CN105822245B - Jam-releasing fishing device and method for gyro inclinometer in drill hole - Google Patents

Jam-releasing fishing device and method for gyro inclinometer in drill hole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105822245B
CN105822245B CN201610369620.1A CN201610369620A CN105822245B CN 105822245 B CN105822245 B CN 105822245B CN 201610369620 A CN201610369620 A CN 201610369620A CN 105822245 B CN105822245 B CN 105822245B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fishing
drill
fishing device
gyro inclinometer
gyro
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610369620.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105822245A (en
Inventor
徐志强
潘光明
曹相东
周小生
王伟
张海勇
宋旭
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Fourth exploration team of Shandong Coalfield Geological Bureau
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Fourth Exploration Team Of Shandong Coalfield Geological Bureau
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Priority to CN201610369620.1A priority Critical patent/CN105822245B/en
Publication of CN105822245A publication Critical patent/CN105822245A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B31/00Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells
    • E21B31/12Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs
    • E21B31/16Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs combined with cutting or destroying means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/42Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B31/00Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells
    • E21B31/12Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs
    • E21B31/18Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs gripping externally, e.g. overshot

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a jam-releasing fishing device and a fishing method for a gyro inclinometer in a drill hole, wherein the device comprises a fishing pipe, the bottom of the fishing pipe is provided with a drill bit, the bottom of the drill bit is annularly provided with a plurality of cutting edges, and the specific method comprises the following steps: 1, manufacturing and assembling a fishing device; 2 connecting the salvaging device with a drill rod of a drilling machine, and putting the salvaging device into the drill hole; 3, the salvaging device is close to the clamped depth position of the gyro inclinometer; 4, starting the drilling machine to drive the fishing device to rotate; in the rotation process of the fishing device, the pressure is properly increased to lower the drill rod, the fishing device cuts sundries blocking the gyro inclinometer during rotation, and gives lateral pressure to a pulley yoke of the gyro inclinometer, a sliding sleeve moves to enable a guide wheel of the pulley yoke to move towards the axis direction of the probe tube, and the pulley yoke contracts, so that the gyro inclinometer is slowly retracted into the fishing tube; and 5, after the gyro inclinometer is completely assembled in the fishing device, lifting the drill rod, and finishing fishing of the gyro inclinometer in the drill hole.

Description

Jam-releasing fishing device and method for gyro inclinometer in drill hole
Technical Field
The invention relates to a jam releasing and fishing device and a jam releasing and fishing method for a gyro inclinometer in a drilled hole, and belongs to the construction field of hydrogeology, engineering geology, geological exploration and ground engineering drilling and well drilling.
Background
In various drilling constructions on the ground, in order to accurately master the deviation between a drilling track and a designed track and provide a basis for correcting the deviation or preventing the deviation, the drilling at a certain depth needs to be subjected to inclination measurement. A gyro inclinometer (as shown in fig. 4) is a common inclinometer with high accuracy. When in inclination measurement, the sleeve in the drill hole is used for inclination measurement, and then a gyro inclinometer is put into the sleeve. The general gyro inclinometer moves in the casing in a mode of a probe tube and a pulley yoke, and the pulley yoke can keep the probe tube to be always coincided with the central line of the casing. Thereby ensuring the measurement accuracy and accuracy thereof. Sometimes, the object may drop into the sleeve carelessly in the measurement operation, and the object in the dropping sleeve may block the pulley yoke, so that the gyro inclinometer may be blocked in the sleeve (as shown in fig. 1), and is difficult to be smoothly lifted out of the borehole. The salvaging method generally adopts a conventional coring bit to carry out the extraction, and the cutting edge of the coring bit often simultaneously cuts an instrument and damages the instrument when the extraction is carried out; another salvaging method is to hook the pulley yoke by a hook for strong extraction, and usually salvage the gyro inclinometer for drilling after the pulley yoke is damaged. Both methods can cause the salvaged instruments to be seriously damaged or even scrapped. In addition, in the process of pulling out the sleeve from the drill hole, the gyro inclinometer falls off in the drill hole in the case of human misoperation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides a jam releasing and fishing device and a fishing method for a gyro inclinometer in a drill hole. The technical content and the salvaging method are as follows:
the utility model provides a top inclinometer unfreezing fishing device in drilling, includes salvage the pipe salvage the bottom of pipe be equipped with a special-shaped drill bit, the bottom of drill bit is cyclic annular to be equipped with a plurality of cutting edges.
Furthermore, the fishing pipe is connected with the drill bit through a screw thread, and the anti-falling sleeve is attached to the inner wall of the drill bit.
Furthermore, the top of the fishing pipe is connected with a drill rod, and the fishing pipe is connected with the drill rod through a screw thread; the fishing device is sent into the drill hole by the drill rod to be fished.
Furthermore, the fishing pipe is connected with the drill rod through a reducing joint; and a cable leading hole is formed in the reducing joint, and when the cable is used for fishing, the gyro inclinometer hoisting cable is led out through the cable leading hole of the fishing device.
The method for releasing the jam of the gyro inclinometer in the borehole and fishing by using the device comprises the following steps:
step 1, according to the diameter of a drilled hole or a sleeve, the outer diameter of a gyro inclinometer; selecting the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the fishing pipe, and manufacturing and assembling a fishing device;
step 2, connecting the fishing device and the drill rod, and putting the fishing device into the drill hole through the drill rod by using a drilling machine;
step 3, when the salvaging device approaches the clamped depth position of the gyro inclinometer, a slurry pump is started, and the slurry pump sends flushing fluid or clean water into the drill hole through the drill rod and the salvaging device; the flushing liquid or the clean water has the function of reducing the high temperature generated when the cutting edge of the drill bit cuts and drops sundries.
Step 4, starting the drilling machine to drive the fishing device to rotate; in the rotation process of the fishing device, the pressure is properly increased to lower the drill rod, the fishing device slowly cuts sundries blocking the gyro inclinometer in the rotation process, and gives lateral pressure to a pulley yoke of the gyro inclinometer, a sliding sleeve moves to enable a guide wheel of the pulley yoke to move towards the axis direction of the probe tube, and the pulley yoke contracts, so that the gyro inclinometer is slowly retracted into the fishing tube;
and 5, after the gyro inclinometers are completely assembled in the fishing device, lifting the drill rod, and finishing fishing of the gyro inclinometers in the drill hole.
Further, a drill chuck is used for clamping the drill rod in the step 2, and a fishing device connected with the drill rod is placed into the drill hole through the drill rod; before the fishing device is placed in the drill hole, the hoisting cable of the gyro inclinometer is led out through a cable leading hole of the fishing device.
Furthermore, when the fishing device is placed downwards into the hole, the drill rod and the fishing device are forbidden to rotate, but the drill rod and the fishing device can be slowly moved up and down in a string mode.
Furthermore, after the gyro inclinometer is completely retracted into the fishing pipe, the inclinometer is blocked by the anti-falling sleeve, so that the gyro inclinometer is prevented from slipping and falling into the drill hole again.
Furthermore, the drill rod drives the fishing device to move outwards of the drill hole, meanwhile, the cable is lifted, and when the screw thread connection part of the drill rod is detached one by one, the drill rod is forbidden to be knocked or shaken, so that the gyro inclinometer is prevented from slipping out of the fishing device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the clamped gyro inclinometer can be safely and completely collected into the fishing device through the fishing device, and a drilled hole is fished out; the special-shaped drill bit structure can not damage the gyro inclinometer when cutting a blockage, and the gyro inclinometer can not be separated from the fishing device and fall into a drill hole again under the action of the anti-falling sleeve when the fishing device is lifted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a gyro inclinometer stuck in a borehole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the principle of lowering the fishing device into the borehole by cutting the stuck object with a special-shaped drill bit;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fishing device according to the principle of integrally retracting a gyro inclinometer into the fishing device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a gyro inclinometer;
5-1, 5-2 are schematic structural views of the fishing device;
FIG. 6 is a view taken along line A of FIG. 1;
in the figure: the device comprises a sleeve pipe 1, a drilling hole 2, a hoisting cable 3, a gyro inclinometer 4, a blocking object 5, a drill rod 6, a fishing device 7, a reducing joint 8, a fishing pipe 9, a special-shaped drill bit 10, a drop-proof sleeve 11, a cutting edge 12, a cable leading hole 13, a pressure spring 14, a probe pipe 15, a pulley yoke 16, a guide wheel 17, a fixed sleeve 18, a sliding sleeve 19 and a limiting sleeve 20.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, which should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure.
When a shaft of a north wind well of a village mine in the original country is constructed for inspection drilling, in order to ensure the construction precision of drilling, a gyro inclinometer is adopted for inclination measurement. The type of the gyro inclinometer is CXY5, but during inclination measurement, a piece of rock accidentally falls in the sleeve, the gyro inclinometer is clamped in the sleeve, and the cable is lifted by the inclinometer to be difficult to pull out the inclinometer out of the hole. The fishing device of the invention is used for smoothly fishing out the gyro inclinometer and drilling holes.
Specifically, the gyrolevel comprises a probe tube 15, two pulley frames 16 are sleeved outside the probe tube 15, and a guide wheel 17 is arranged on each pulley frame 16; one end of the pulley yoke is fixed through a fixed sleeve 18, the other end of the pulley yoke is fixed through a sliding sleeve 19, a limiting sleeve 20 is arranged above the sliding sleeve 19, and a pressure spring 14 is arranged between the limiting sleeve 20 and the sliding sleeve.
Specifically, the inside-borehole gyrolevel jam-releasing fishing device adopted by the invention comprises a fishing pipe 9 as shown in fig. 5 and 6, wherein the bottom of the fishing pipe 9 is provided with a special-shaped drill 10, and the bottom of the drill is annularly provided with a plurality of cutting edges 12.
Furthermore, the fishing pipe 9 is connected with the special-shaped drill bit 10 through a screw thread. The anti-slip cover 11 is attached to the inside of the profiled drill bit 10.
Furthermore, the top of the fishing pipe 9 is connected with the drill rod 6 and is connected with the drill rod 6 through a screw thread; the fishing device is sent into the drill hole by the drill rod to be fished.
Furthermore, the fishing pipe 9 is connected with the drill rod 6 through a reducing joint 8.
The invention is further explained by combining with the embodiment, and the concrete salvage mode is as follows:
step 1, grasping detailed data of a gyro inclinometer which is clamped. The gyro inclinometer 4 is clamped at the drilling depth of 234m, the diameter of the sleeve 1 is 127mm, the inner diameter of the sleeve is 119mm, the model of the gyro inclinometer 4 is CXY5, the reason for the clamping is the falling rock mass 5 in the sleeve 1, and the inclinometer is difficult to lift the cable 3 by the inclinometer and pull out.
And step 2, manufacturing a fishing device 7. The fishing pipe 9 is a 108mm sleeve, the outer diameter of the special-shaped drill bit 10 is 113mm, and the cutting edge 12 is made of 5mm square hard alloy. The anti-falling sleeve 11 is a machined part and is welded on the inner side of the special-shaped drill bit, and welding spots are polished smoothly. The reducing joint 8 is respectively connected with the fishing pipe 9 and the drill rod 6.
And 3, connecting the fishing device 7 and the drill rod 6. A drill rod 6 is clamped by a drill chuck, and a fishing device 7 connected with the drill rod 6 is placed into the casing 1 through the drill rod 6. If the gyro inclinometer 4 and the hoisting cable 3 are outside the borehole 2, before the fishing device 7 is placed in the borehole 2, the hoisting cable 3 of the gyro inclinometer 4 needs to be led out through the cable leading hole 13 of the fishing device 7. When the fishing device 7 is lowered into the casing 1, the rotation of the fishing device 7 is prohibited, but the drill rod 6 and the fishing device 7 can be moved up and down slowly.
And 4, when the fishing device 7 approaches the clamped depth position of the gyro inclinometer 4, starting a slurry pump, and pumping flushing fluid or clean water into the casing 1 by the slurry pump through the drill rod 6 and the fishing device 7. The drilling rod 6 is slowly rotated in a manual rotating mode to drive the fishing device 7 to rotate, and at the moment, the hoisting cable 3 needs to be loosened, so that the hoisting cable can be easily wound on the drilling rod 6. In the rotation process of the fishing device 7, the pressure is properly increased to lower the drill rod 6, the fishing device 7 slowly cuts the blocking object 5 blocking the gyro inclinometer 4 through the special-shaped drill bit 10 in the rotation process, the sliding sleeve 19 moves, the guide wheel 17 of the pulley frame 16 moves towards the axis direction of the probe tube, and the pulley frame 16 contracts, so that the gyro inclinometer is slowly retracted into the fishing tube 9; the anti-drop sleeve 11 can limit the gyro inclinometer 4 from dropping;
and 5, after all the gyro inclinometers 4 are installed in the fishing device 7, the drill rod 6 is lifted. In the process of lifting the drill rods, the hoisting cable 3 is lifted simultaneously, when the joints of the drill rods 6 are detached one by one, knocking or beating of the drill rods 6 is forbidden, and vibration is prevented from causing the gyro inclinometer 4 to slip from the fishing device 7.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without inventive efforts by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The unfreezing fishing device for the gyro inclinometer in the drill hole is characterized by comprising a fishing pipe, wherein the bottom of the fishing pipe is provided with a drill bit, the bottom of the drill bit is annularly provided with a plurality of cutting edges, the fishing pipe is connected with the drill bit through a screw thread, an anti-falling sleeve is attached to the inner wall of the drill bit, and the top of the fishing pipe is connected with a drill rod; the fishing pipe is connected with the drill rod through a reducing joint; and a cable leading hole is formed in the reducing joint, and when the cable is used for fishing, the gyro inclinometer hoisting cable is led out through the cable leading hole of the fishing device.
2. The method for releasing the jam of the gyro inclinometer in the borehole and fishing by using the fishing device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, according to the diameter of a drill hole or a sleeve, the outer diameter of a gyro inclinometer; selecting the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the fishing pipe, and manufacturing and assembling a fishing device;
step 2, connecting the fishing device with a drill rod of a drilling machine, and placing the fishing device into the drill hole; before the fishing device is placed into the drill hole, a hoisting cable of the gyro inclinometer is led out through a cable leading hole of the fishing device;
step 3, when the salvaging device approaches the clamped depth position of the gyro inclinometer, a slurry pump is started and sends flushing fluid or clean water into the drilled hole;
step 4, starting the drilling machine to drive the fishing device to rotate; in the rotation process of the fishing device, the pressure is properly increased to lower the drill rod, the fishing device slowly cuts sundries blocking the gyro inclinometer in the rotation process, and gives lateral pressure to a pulley yoke of the gyro inclinometer, a sliding sleeve moves to enable a guide wheel of the pulley yoke to move towards the axis direction of the probe tube, and the pulley yoke contracts, so that the gyro inclinometer is slowly retracted into the fishing tube; after the gyro inclinometer is completely retracted into the fishing pipe, the anti-drop sleeve blocks the inclinometer, so that the gyro inclinometer is limited to slip and fall into the drill hole again;
step 5, after all the gyro inclinometers are ensured to be arranged in the fishing device, lifting the drill rod, and finishing fishing of the gyro inclinometers in the drill hole;
when the fishing device is placed in the drill hole, the drill rod and the fishing device are forbidden to rotate, but the drill rod and the fishing device can be slowly moved up and down; the drill rod drives the fishing device to move outwards from the drill hole, meanwhile, the cable is lifted, and the drill rod is prohibited from being knocked or shaken when the screw thread connection part of the drill rod is detached one by one.
CN201610369620.1A 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 Jam-releasing fishing device and method for gyro inclinometer in drill hole Expired - Fee Related CN105822245B (en)

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CN105822245B true CN105822245B (en) 2020-02-18

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108442897A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-08-24 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Clinometer probe fisher
CN108843265B (en) * 2018-06-25 2020-09-08 中国海洋大学 Inclinometer probe fishing device
CN109372460A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-02-22 长安大学 Flexible cable inclinometer detector fishing device and its Refloatation method based on low-resistance
CN110424916B (en) * 2019-08-22 2021-12-14 赵大威 Jam releasing fishing device for inclinometer probe

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201627556U (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-11-10 大庆油田有限责任公司 Fishing head capable of cutting
CN201635689U (en) * 2009-12-24 2010-11-17 周奕 Repeated fishing-type rope coring fishing device
US9284807B1 (en) * 2013-02-13 2016-03-15 Douglas T. Beynon Retrieval tool
CN205663419U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 山东鲁潍机械厂 Gyro -inclinometer unfreezing fishing device in drilling

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201409046D0 (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-07-02 Proserv Uk Ltd Downhole cutting tool

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201635689U (en) * 2009-12-24 2010-11-17 周奕 Repeated fishing-type rope coring fishing device
CN201627556U (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-11-10 大庆油田有限责任公司 Fishing head capable of cutting
US9284807B1 (en) * 2013-02-13 2016-03-15 Douglas T. Beynon Retrieval tool
CN205663419U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 山东鲁潍机械厂 Gyro -inclinometer unfreezing fishing device in drilling

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Address after: 261200 Fenghuang street, Fangzi District, Weifang, Shandong

Applicant after: Fourth exploration team of Shandong Coalfield Geological Bureau

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