CN105820311A - Desulphurization gypsum-polyurethane compounded fireproof and heat-preservation board and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Desulphurization gypsum-polyurethane compounded fireproof and heat-preservation board and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105820311A CN105820311A CN201610409668.0A CN201610409668A CN105820311A CN 105820311 A CN105820311 A CN 105820311A CN 201610409668 A CN201610409668 A CN 201610409668A CN 105820311 A CN105820311 A CN 105820311A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fireproof
- polyol
- component
- heated board
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- -1 polymethylene isocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- GTACSIONMHMRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(benzenesulfonamido)ethylsulfanyl]-2,6-difluorophenoxy]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OCC(=O)N)=C(F)C=C1SCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GTACSIONMHMRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 101710130081 Aspergillopepsin-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 102100031007 Cytosolic non-specific dipeptidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl methylphosphonate Chemical compound COP(C)(=O)OC VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LLGQASFNQPXBKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5,6-tetraphenylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLGQASFNQPXBKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008258 liquid foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- DPXFJZGPVUNVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]triazinan-5-yl]-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC1CN(CCCN(C)C)NN(CCCN(C)C)C1 DPXFJZGPVUNVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- GNDMWRNTJIARLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC(C)Cl.[F] Chemical group ClC(C)Cl.[F] GNDMWRNTJIARLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYWRDHBGMCXGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazinane Chemical compound C1CNNNC1 OYWRDHBGMCXGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002785 azepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000707 boryl group Chemical group B* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/09—Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture
- C08G18/092—Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture oligomerisation to isocyanurate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3897—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing heteroatoms other than oxygen, halogens, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4825—Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
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Abstract
The invention discloses a desulphurization gypsum-polyurethane compounded fireproof and heat-preservation board. The desulphurization gypsum-polyurethane compounded fireproof and heat-preservation board comprises ingredients A and ingredients B. The ingredients A comprise polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polypropylene glycol, structural flame resistant polyol, modified desulphurization gypsum powder, a foam stabilizer, a gel-type catalyst, a trimerization catalyst, a liquid fire retardant and a foaming agent; the ingredients B comprise polyaryl polymethylene isocyanate. A preparing method includes the steps that the ingredients A are stirred to be even, the foaming agent is added, then the ingredients B are added, the mixture is stirred at the high speed to be poured into a constant temperature mold, foamed, cured and demolded, and the desulphurization gypsum-polyurethane compounded fireproof and heat-preservation board is prepared. According to the desulphurization gypsum-polyurethane compounded fireproof and heat-preservation board and the preparing method, a by-product desulphurization gypsum of the coal electricity plant industry is fully used, desulphurization gypsum powder is successfully and organically modified, and the compatibility between the desulphurization gypsum powder and a raw polyurethane material is enhanced; the product has high fireproof performance and good mechanical performance at the same time, and combustion performance can meet the A-grade requirement of the national standard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat-insulating construction material, be specifically related to a kind of desulfurated plaster that can reach fire prevention and heat insulating effect
Rigid foam polyurethane.
Background technology
Along with progress and the raising of national economy of science and technology, building energy conservation is increasingly becoming country and social concerns
Focus and emphasis, and insulated fire is the emphasis direction of building energy conservation.For heat insulation effect, poly-ammonia
Ester rigid foam is shown one's talent in all multi-polymer materials, and it has, and heat conductivity is low, compressive strength and chi
The advantages such as very little good stability, relative mass are light, waterproof, ageing-resistant.But simple hard polyurethane foam pole
Easy firing, contact burning things which may cause a fire disaster can produce flame immediately, and fire resistance is poor, is applied to produce restriction greatly.Mesh
Before along with country more and more higher to public place fire-retardant product performance requirement, hard polyurethane foam is in fire protecting performance
The challenge of aspect is the most increasing.
Generally, the method being used for improving hard polyurethane foam material fire resistance is to urethane raw
Middle addition fire retardant, fire retardant is divided into addition type and response type two kinds, between additive flame retardant and urethane raw
There is not chemical reaction, only fill with physical form and be distributed in polyurethane matrix, such as aluminium hydroxide, hydroxide
Magnesium, antimony oxide, Firebrake ZB, silicon dioxide, the inorganic combustion inhibitor such as expansible graphite, tripolycyanamide, poly-
Ammonium phosphate, the organic fire-retardant such as dimethyl methyl phosphonate, additive flame retardant and polyurethane matrix poor compatibility,
Easily cause matrix when loading is bigger to come off, poor mechanical property;Reactive flame retardant is in polyurethane building-up process
Participate in polyreaction and ignition-proof element be attached on main chain or side chain, such as the polyether polyol of phosphoric acid ester, containing
Azepine ring system polyether polyol etc..Reactive flame retardant is owing to participating in polyreaction, with polyurethane-base compatability
Good, flame retarding efficiency is high, but synthesis technique is complicated, relatively costly.
Some zero calorific values or low-calorie inorganic material are little due to combustion heat value, nontoxic, and the feature such as cheap and easy to get is subject to
To producer and the favor of related scientific research mechanism, but inorganic material is applied to building heat preservation domain variability and does not unify
Standard and method.If the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN103397735A is i.e. a kind of autoclaved fly ash straw
Stalk polyurathamc warming plate, first Calx and flyash through being milled to particle diameter≤0.5mm, then carries out blank
Preparation, steam pressure molding, room temperature maintenance 28 days, making moisture content≤2% i.e. one-shot forming is calcium silicate board (1);
Again crushed stalk to particle diameter≤5mm, add the stirring of polyurathamc high speed, when room temperature reaches > 15 DEG C
Time foaming, then pour molding, finally carrying out excision forming is polyurathamc heat-insulation layer (2), and foam poly-ammonia
Ester heat-insulation layer double faced adhesive aluminium foil;Finally polyurathamc heat-insulation layer (2) close packed to calcium silicate board (1)
Space in insulation wallboard.The warming plate manufacturing cycle of this invention is longer, and calcium silicate board is with poly-
Due to bad adhesion between urethane plate, easily cause the shortcoming such as come off of sheet material when running into burning things which may cause a fire disaster.Publication No.
The Chinese patent of CN104672415A discloses a kind of polyurethane-rock wool heat-preservation fire proofing material and preparation method,
Now with grinder by rock wool grind into powder, polyether mixture and rock wool powder are carried out low pressure premix 30min
Above, material the most uniformly mixes, and is pressurized to 3.0-1.0MPa high pressure conditions by force (forcing) pump, then enters
One step adds foaming agent, foam stabilizer etc..This warming plate prepared is due to the existence of rock wool, it may appear that unit weight height,
The shortcomings such as water proofing property is poor, construction process requirement is high.
Desulfurization gypsum powder is the solid waste that coal-fired plant produces in sulfur removal technology section, its chemical composition and natural stone
Cream is close, utilizes desulfurated plaster as the implant of building heat preservation wallboard, can not only solve the outlet of desulfurated plaster,
Reduce composite production cost, and when breaking out of fire, desulfurated plaster can discharge water of crystallization, plays anti-
Fire action, desulfurated plaster itself is also the material that a kind of calorific value is extremely low, has noninflammability.
Summary of the invention
Low for fire protecting performance in existing insulation material, production cost is high, the problems such as heat insulation effect is the best, this
Bright main purpose is to provide a kind of desulfurated plaster-polyurethane composite fireproof heat preservation board and preparation method, former maintaining
While having heat insulation effect, improve fire protecting performance, enhance mechanical strength, reduce production cost simultaneously.
Owing to desulfurization gypsum powder itself is not involved in the polymerization process of hard polyurethane foam, therefore have no effect on poly-ammonia
Overall pore-forming that ester hard bubbles and heat-insulating property, and desulfurization gypsum powder itself can replace the work of part fire retardant
With, improve the fire protecting performance of composite.The present invention additionally uses a kind of novel structural type fire retardant aliphatic
Boryl polyhydric alcohol, as one of the raw material of hard polyurethane foam.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of desulfurated plaster-polyurethane composite fireproof heat preservation board, it includes A, B two and forms part, described A
Component is made up of the raw material of following masses number: polyether polyol: 40-60 part, PEPA: 10-20
Part, polypropylene glycol: 5-10 part, structural type flame-proof polyol: 15-25 part, modified desulfurization gypsum powder: 25-40
Part, foam stabilizer: 2-3.5 part, gel-type catalyst: 0.5-2 part, catalyst for trimerization: 1-3 part, liquid hinders
Combustion agent: 10-20 part, foaming agent: 25-40 part;The mass parts of B component is: the many isocyanides of polymethylene polyphenyl
Acid esters: 100-180 part, is stirring evenly and then adding into foaming agent by component A, is subsequently added B component, high-speed stirring
Pour into after mixing the foaming of constant temperature mould, ripening, the demoulding prepare desulfurated plaster-polyurethane composite fireproof heat preservation board.
Above-mentioned fireproof heated board, described structural type flame-proof polyol is aliphatic boryl flame-proof polyol.
Above-mentioned fireproof heated board, in described component A, polyether polyol is polytetrahydrofuran polyol or polyoxy
One or more of change propylene polyhydric alcohol, hydroxyl value is 420-480mgKOH/g, and viscosity is 2000-3500mPa.s
(25 DEG C), preferred, polyethers polyhydric alcohol 403, polyether polyol 380, polyether polyol 4110, polyether polyols
One or more of alcohol 635C.Described PEPA be aliphatic polyester polyols or aromatic polyester polynary
One or more of alcohol, hydroxyl value is 400-440mgKOH/g, and viscosity is 4000-6000mPa.s (25 DEG C),
Preferably PEPA P-455N, PEPA SKR-400E, the one of PEPA 3152 or several
Kind.Described polypropylene glycol is polypropylene glycol 1000, and hydroxyl value is 100-130mgKOH/g, and viscosity is
1000-1300mPa.s(25℃)。
Above-mentioned fireproof heated board, in described component A, catalyst includes gel-type catalyst and catalyst for trimerization,
The wherein preferred dibutyl tin laurate of gel-type catalyst, stannous octoate or the one of triethylene diamine or two
Kind, the preferred N of catalyst for trimerization, N-dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, N, N-dimethyl benzylamine, 1,3,5-tri-(two
Methylaminopropyl) Hexahydrotriazine, the combination in any of one or more of pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine.
Above-mentioned fireproof heated board, liquid flame retardant preferably phosphoric acid front three phenyl ester (TCP) in described component A,
Dimethyl methyl phosphonate (DMMP), triethyl phosphate, tetraphenyl resorcinol double focusing phosphate ester (RDP)
In the combination in any of one or more.
Above-mentioned fireproof heated board, in described component A, foam stabilizer is polysiloxanes, polyether silicone or polyethers
One or more of modified siloxane.It is preferably foam stabilizer AK-8801, AK-8805, AK8812 (Jiangsu
Beautiful think Dehua and learn limited company), polyether modified silicon oil HK-102 (Jining Hua Kai resin company limited)
One or more.
Above-mentioned fireproof heated board, in described component A, foaming agent is a fluorine dichloroethanes or the one of Pentamethylene.
Or it is several.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned fireproof heated board, it comprises the following steps:
Step 1, weigh raw material by the mass fraction in above-mentioned component A, by polyether polyol, polyester polyols
Alcohol, polypropylene glycol, structural type flame-proof polyol, modified desulfurization gypsum powder mix homogeneously, add foam stabilization
Agent, gel-type catalyst, catalyst for trimerization, liquid flame retardant, it is stirring evenly and then adding into foaming agent;
Step 2, weigh poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate by the mass fraction in above-mentioned B component, by group
Divide and high-speed stirred after B component mixing, after liquid foam is milky white, is rapidly injected in constant temperature mould foaming, ripe
Change, the demoulding, obtain desulfurated plaster-polyurethane composite fireproof heat preservation board.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fireproof heated board, in described component A, the preparation method of modified desulfurization gypsum powder is:
Take the 5%-10% that amount is desulfurization gypsum powder quality of coupling agent, be configured to the ethanol containing coupling agent 2%-4%
Solution, is placed in desulfurization gypsum powder in the ethanol solution containing coupling agent, filters after stirring, and filter cake exists
Being dried 2h at 100 DEG C-120 DEG C, prepare modified desulfurization gypsum powder, wherein coupling agent is Silane coupling agent KH550
Or butyl titanate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fireproof heated board, in described component A, structural type flame-proof polyol is aliphatic boryl
Flame-proof polyol, its preparation method is:
Boric acid, 1,3-PD and dimethylbenzene are reacted under nitrogen protection according to the mass ratio of 5:24:15, instead
Answer temperature to be 130-145 DEG C, during constantly distribute the water of generation by water knockout drum, response time 2.5-4h,
Then cool down layering, purification obtains aliphatic boryl flame-proof polyol, detection hydroxyl value (OH)
400-450mgKOH/g, acid number 2.5-5.0mgKOH/g, viscosity 800-1600mPa.s (25 DEG C).
The invention comprehensively utilizes polyurethane heat-insulation excellent effect, heat conductivity is little with low heat value inorganic material not
Combustion property, on the one hand, desulfurization gypsum powder is carried out organically-modified so that it is there is the Surface Physical Chemistry of hydrophobic oleophilic oil
Character, enhances the compatibility with polymeric matrix, and the most modified desulfurization gypsum powder can be in polyhydric alcohol
Forming a stable thixotropic dispersion system, after polyurethane foam molding, modified desulfurization gypsum powder can be distributed in bubble
In the skeleton of hole wall and cellular material, strengthen hole wall and the rigidity of foam, and modified desulfurization gypsum powder also has
Nontoxic, non-volatile, Heat stability is good, the advantage such as not precipitation;On the other hand, reactive flame retardant fat is used
Race's boryl polyhydric alcohol, with isocyanates generation polyreaction, reduces the usage amount of raw material polyether polyol, and
Containing boron class ignition-proof element in molecule, the fire resistance of foam is made also to increase.
The beneficial effect of hinge structure of the present invention:
(1) utilize solid waste desulfurated plaster, reduce production cost, reduce the wasting of resources, reach energy-conservation and subtract
Row, the purpose developed a circular economy;
(2) desulfurization gypsum powder is carried out organically-modified by the present invention, makes modified desulfurization gypsum powder have very with polyurethane matrix
The good compatibility, method of modifying is simple to operation, is also suitable for being amplified to commercial production;
(3) present invention prepares a kind of reaction-type flame-retarding boron-containing multi-element alcohol, both can part alternative materials polyether polyols
Alcohol, ignition-proof element boron is connected on hard polyurethane foam strand simultaneously, also increases the fire resistance of happy polyurethane foam;
(4) desulfurated plaster that the present invention makes-polyurethane composite fireproof heat preservation board has good heat-insulating and fire-proof performance,
The limited oxygen index of the material combustion prepared after testing is up to 36%, and combustibility reaches in GB 8624-2012
A level do not fire, heat conductivity is at about 0.025W/m.k, and compressive strength is big, good stability of the dimension.
Detailed description of the invention
Below use embodiment illustrate the present invention a kind of desulfurated plaster-polyurethane composite fireproof heat preservation board and
Its preparation method.Embodiment is that the present invention is described in further detail, but they do not constitute limit to the present invention
Fixed.
Inventive desulfurization Gypsum Fibrosum-polyurethane composite fireproof heat preservation board is prepared as follows and forms:
Weighing polyether polyol, PEPA, polypropylene glycol by formula as below amount, structural type flame-proof polyol (is pressed
Said method is made by oneself), modified desulfurization gypsum powder mix homogeneously, add foam stabilizer, gel-type catalyst, three
Poly-catalyst, liquid flame retardant, it is stirring evenly and then adding into foaming agent;The many benzene of polymethylene is weighed again by formula ratio
Quito isocyanates, continues mix and blend with said mixture, is rapidly injected constant temperature mould after liquid foam is milky white
Tool foams, ripening, the demoulding, obtain desulfurated plaster-polyurethane composite fireproof heat preservation board.
Embodiment 1:
The composition of raw materials preparing desulfurated plaster-polyurethane composite fireproof heat preservation board is as follows: polyether polyol 403 (Shandong
Company): 30 parts, polyether polyol 4110 (Shandong company): 20 parts, PEPA 3152 (Beijing
Certain company): 10 parts, polypropylene glycol 1000 (Shandong company): 8 parts, structural type flame-proof polyol (from
System): 15 parts, modified desulfurization gypsum powder: 30 parts, foam stabilizer AK-8801 (Jiangsu company) 1 part, even
Infusion AK-8805 (Jiangsu company) 1 part, dibutyl tin laurate (Jiangsu company): 0.5 part,
N, N-dimethyl cyclohexyl amine (Zhejiang company): 2 parts, tricresyl phosphate (TCP) (Tianjin company):
15 parts, one fluorine dichloroethanes HCFC-141B (Shandong company): 25 parts;Polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate
Cyanate: 150 parts.
Embodiment 2:
The composition of raw materials preparing desulfurated plaster-polyurethane composite fireproof heat preservation board is as follows: polyether polyol 635C (Shandong
Certain company): 10 parts, polyether polyol 380 (Shandong company): 20 parts, polyether polyol 403 (Shandong
Certain company): 10 parts, PEPA P-455N (Beijing company): 10 parts, PEPA SKR-400E
(Beijing company): 10 parts, polypropylene glycol 1000 (Shandong company): 6 parts, structural type is fire-retardant polynary
Alcohol (is made by oneself): 22 parts, modified desulfurization gypsum powder: 40 parts, foam stabilizer AK-8812 (Jiangsu company) 1.5
Part, foam stabilizer AK-8805 (Jiangsu company) 0.5 part, foam stabilizer HK-102 (Shandong company) 0.5
Part, stannous octoate (Jiangsu company): 1 part, 1,3,5-tri-(dimethylamino-propyl) Hexahydrotriazine (Jiangsu
Certain company): 3 parts, dimethyl methyl phosphonate (DMMP) (Shenzhen company): 20 parts, Pentamethylene. (mountain
Certain company of east): 35 parts;Poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate: 180 parts.
Embodiment 3:
The composition of raw materials preparing desulfurated plaster-polyurethane composite fireproof heat preservation board is as follows: polyether polyol 4110 (Shandong
Certain company): 20 parts, polyether polyol 380 (Shandong company): 5 parts, polyether polyol 403 (Shandong
Certain company): 5 parts, polyether polyol 635C (Shandong company): 20 parts, PEPA 3152 (north
Capital company): 15 parts, polypropylene glycol 1000 (Shandong company): 5 parts, structural type flame-proof polyol (from
System): 25 parts, modified desulfurization gypsum powder: 35 parts, (Shandong is public for foam stabilizer polyether modified silicon oil HK-102
Department) 3.5 parts, stannous octoate (Jiangsu company): 0.5 part, dibutyl tin laurate (Jiangsu company):
1.5 part, pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine (Jiangsu company): 1 part, tetraphenyl resorcinol double focusing phosphate ester (RDP)
(Guangdong company): 10 parts, one fluorine dichloroethanes HCFC-141B (Shandong company): 40 parts;The most sub-
Methyl polyphenyl polyisocyanate: 100 parts.
Embodiment 4:
The composition of raw materials preparing desulfurated plaster-polyurethane composite fireproof heat preservation board is as follows: polyether polyol 4110 (Shandong
Certain company): 60 parts, PEPA 3152 (Beijing company): 8 parts, PEPA P-455N (north
Capital company): 10 parts, polypropylene glycol 1000 (Shandong company): 10 parts, structural type flame-proof polyol (from
System): 20 parts, modified desulfurization gypsum powder: 25 parts, foam stabilizer AK-8812 (Jiangsu company) 2.5 parts,
Foam stabilizer polyether modified silicon oil HK-102 (Shandong company) 0.5 part, dibutyl tin laurate (Jiangsu
Company): 1.5 parts, N, N-dimethyl cyclohexyl amine (Zhejiang company): 1 part, 1,3,5-tri-(dimethylamino
Propyl group) Hexahydrotriazine (Jiangsu company): 1.5 parts, tetraphenyl resorcinol double focusing phosphate ester (RDP) is (wide
Certain company of east): 18 parts, one fluorine dichloroethanes HCFC-141B (Shandong company): 30 parts;Polymethylene
Polyphenyl polyisocyanate: 120 parts.
The correlated performance test result of above-described embodiment composite fireproof heat preservation board is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
According to table 1 testing result, desulfurated plaster prepared by above example of the present invention-polyurethane composite thermal insulation PLASTIC LAMINATED
Having the fire resistance of excellence, combustibility all reaches A level and does not fires, the most also keeps relatively low heat conductivity,
Having good heat-insulating property, mechanical property has higher comprcssive strength, therefore can be widely applied to outside building
Wall heat preservation construction field.
Claims (10)
1. desulfurated plaster-polyurethane composite fireproof heat preservation board, is characterized in that: it includes A, B two groups
Composition, described A group composition is made up of the raw material of following masses number: polyether polyol: 40-60 part, polyester
Polyhydric alcohol: 10-20 part, polypropylene glycol: 5-10 part, structural type flame-proof polyol: 15-25 part, modified de-
Sulfur Gypsum Fibrosum powder: 25-40 part, foam stabilizer: 2-3.5 part, gel-type catalyst: 0.5-2 part, catalyst for trimerization:
1-3 part, liquid flame retardant: 10-20 part, foaming agent: 25-40 part;The mass parts of B component is: many methylenes
Quito polyphenyl polyisocyanate: 100-180 part, is stirring evenly and then adding into foaming agent by component A, is subsequently added
B component, pour into after high-speed stirred the foaming of constant temperature mould, ripening, the demoulding prepare desulfurated plaster-polyurethane multiple
Close fireproof heated board.
Fireproof heated board the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described polyether polyol is poly-four
One or more of hydrogen furan polyols or polyoxypropylene polyol, hydroxyl value is 420-480mgKOH/g, viscous
Degree is 2000-3500mPa.s (25 DEG C).Described PEPA is aliphatic polyester polyols or fragrance adoption
One or more of ester polyol, hydroxyl value is 400-440mgKOH/g, and viscosity is 4000-6000mPa.s
(25℃).Described polypropylene glycol is polypropylene glycol 1000, and hydroxyl value is 100-130mgKOH/g, and viscosity is
1000-1300mPa.s(25℃)。
Fireproof heated board the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described structural type is fire-retardant polynary
Alcohol is aliphatic boryl flame-proof polyol.
Fireproof heated board the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: catalyst bag in described component A
Including gel-type catalyst and catalyst for trimerization, wherein gel-type catalyst is dibutyl tin laurate, octanoic acid Asia
One or both of stannum or triethylene diamine, catalyst for trimerization is N, N-dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, N, N-diformazan
Base benzylamine, 1,3,5-tri-(dimethylamino-propyl) Hexahydrotriazine, the one of pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine or several
Kind.
Fireproof heated board the most according to claim 1, in described component A, liquid flame retardant is tricresyl phosphate
Toluene ester (TCP), dimethyl methyl phosphonate (DMMP), triethyl phosphate, tetraphenyl resorcinol are double
The combination in any of one or more in poly phosphate (RDP).
Fireproof heated board the most according to claim 1, in described component A foam stabilizer be polysiloxanes,
One or more of polyether silicone or polyether modified siloxane.
Fireproof heated board the most according to claim 1, in described component A, foaming agent is fluorine two chloroethene
One or more of alkane or Pentamethylene..
8. a preparation method for the fireproof heated board described in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Mass fraction in step 1, component A as described in claim 1 weighs raw material, by polyether polyol,
PEPA, polypropylene glycol, structural type flame-proof polyol, modified desulfurization gypsum powder mix homogeneously, add
Foam stabiliser, gel-type catalyst, catalyst for trimerization, liquid flame retardant, it is stirring evenly and then adding into foaming agent;
Mass fraction in step 2, B component as described in claim 1 weighs the many isocyanides of polymethylene polyphenyl
Acid esters, high-speed stirred after component A and B component are mixed, after liquid foam is milky white, it is rapidly injected constant temperature mould
Tool foams, ripening, the demoulding, obtain described desulfurated plaster-polyurethane composite fireproof heat preservation board.
The preparation method of fireproof heated board the most according to claim 6, is characterized in that in described component A modified
The preparation method of desulfurization gypsum powder is:
Take the 5%-10% that amount is desulfurization gypsum powder quality of coupling agent, be configured to the ethanol containing coupling agent 2%-4%
Solution, is placed in desulfurization gypsum powder in the ethanol solution containing coupling agent, filters after stirring, and filter cake exists
Being dried 2h at 100 DEG C-120 DEG C, prepare modified desulfurization gypsum powder, wherein coupling agent is Silane coupling agent KH550
Or butyl titanate.
The preparation method of fireproof heated board the most according to claim 6, is characterized in that tying in described component A
Configuration flame-proof polyol is aliphatic boryl flame-proof polyol, and its preparation method is:
Boric acid, 1,3-PD and dimethylbenzene are reacted under nitrogen protection according to the mass ratio of 5:24:15, instead
Answer temperature to be 130-145 DEG C, during constantly distribute the water of generation by water knockout drum, response time 2.5-4h,
Then cool down layering, purification obtains aliphatic boryl flame-proof polyol, detection hydroxyl value (OH)
400-450mgKOH/g, acid number 2.5-5.0mgKOH/g, viscosity 800-1600mPa.s (25 DEG C).
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CN107955124A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-24 | 南京大学 | High-strength anti-flaming polyurethane hard foam and its preparation method made from the polyether polyol of the more yuan of rings of boracic nitrogen |
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CN109627742A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-16 | 荣德铵家新型材料(福州)有限公司 | A kind of method that sintering flue gas desulfurization ash prepares polyurethane plate |
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