CN105820282B - A kind of high stability hydrogen bonds are to receptor macroporous absorbent resin and its synthetic method - Google Patents

A kind of high stability hydrogen bonds are to receptor macroporous absorbent resin and its synthetic method Download PDF

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CN105820282B
CN105820282B CN201610326490.3A CN201610326490A CN105820282B CN 105820282 B CN105820282 B CN 105820282B CN 201610326490 A CN201610326490 A CN 201610326490A CN 105820282 B CN105820282 B CN 105820282B
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resin
ball
receptor
reaction
hydrogen bonds
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CN105820282A (en
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冯志军
邓茂盛
刘红院
孙冰杰
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Xi'an Lanshen New Material Technology Co ltd
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Xi'an Lanshen Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/32Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28016Particle form
    • B01J20/28021Hollow particles, e.g. hollow spheres, microspheres or cenospheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/28Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2325/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2325/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08J2325/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08J2325/08Copolymers of styrene

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of high stability hydrogen bonds to the synthetic method of receptor macroporous absorbent resin; using suspension polymerization synthetic polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball; ball containing carboxy resin is obtained by chloromethylation and potassium dichromate oxidation; acylation reaction is carried out using with thionyl chloride; COCl functional groups are introduced on the phenyl ring of styrene, then macroreticular resin of the hydrogen bonds to receptor is obtained by the reaction with p-phenylenediamine;Aromatic polyamide molecule chain rigidity increases in structure, thus its fibrous glass temperature, heat resistance and modulus are higher.

Description

A kind of high stability hydrogen bonds are to receptor macroporous absorbent resin and its synthetic method
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to macromolecule separation materials, are related to a kind of preparation method of macroporous absorbent resin, and in particular to Yi Zhonggao Stability hydrogen bonds are to receptor macroporous absorbent resin and its synthetic method.
【Background technology】
Macroporous absorbent resin is the macromolecule separation material that six the seventies of last century grow up, as a kind of artificial conjunction At material, compared with traditional material such as activated carbon, have the characteristics that adsorption capacity is big, easily parsing, intensity is high, with long service life. In decades, prodigious achievement has been achieved to the research for adsorbing resin.Absorption resin also gradually expands to more using upper Field.In the research to adsorbing resin, the target that the selectivity of absorption is always the unremitting pursuit of people how is improved. It tentatively verifies, the mechanism of absorption is mainly by hydrophobic adsorbent, delocalizedπelectron absorption and Hydrogen Binding Adsorption, and adsorption mechanism is more single One, adsorptive selectivity is higher.Since hydrogen bond is widespread in nature, people have been carried out a series of grind to Hydrogen Binding Adsorption Study carefully, and has obtained some applications in practice.
(ion exchange and absorption, 2001,17 (6) such as Li Jiazheng:It 561-566.) proposes, usually presses hydrogen bond absorbing resin It is divided into three classes according to the property of hydrogen-bond donor receptor, i.e., to build, receptor type and mixed type three classes.Common gives build Hydrogen Binding Adsorption Resin has:Poly(4-hydroxystyrene), poly- polyhydroxy styrene, the PS-DVB of sulfonation;Receptor type hydrogen bond absorbing resin has:Polypropylene Esters of gallic acid, polyamide-based, poly- p-nitrophenyl vinyl;The hydrogen bond absorbing resin of mixed type has:Polyamide-based, ureaformaldehyde condensation polymer, The gelatin-compounded resin of polyvinyl alcohol-, polyamide-silica gel compound resin etc..
Following resin structure is referred in Nankai University's patent 200810153620.3:
The method is to utilize suspension polymerisation synthetic polystyrene-methyl acrylate matrix, then with partition diamine reactant, is generated Structure as above, method synthesis is simple, and reaction efficiency is high.The resin of synthesis belongs to mixed type hydrogen bond absorbing resin, hydrogen bond functional groups Belong to fatty polyamide structure, for aliphatic polyamide material, the maximum general character is good hydrophilic property, and resin can be long-term It is used in water phase, but resin is when in use, common desorbed solution may be the acid-base solution of 1~4mol/L, and temperature highest can To 90~100 DEG C, for a long time in these systems, it may occur that following reaction:
Cause the decline of resin adsorption performance.Currently, all commercially available acrylic acid series strongly basics, weak base resin, all have- CONH- keys also have Hydrogen Binding Adsorption function, but the easy hydrolysis of amido bond is also to inhibit its use scope one of the main reasons.
【Invention content】
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high stability hydrogen bonds to receptor macroporous absorbent resin and its synthetic method, system Standby macroporous absorbent resin has high temperature resistant, resistant to chemical etching, fatigue resistance.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of high stability hydrogen bonds give receptor macroporous absorbent resin, structure as follows:
High stability hydrogen bonds to receptor macroporous absorbent resin synthetic method, using suspension polymerization synthetic polystyrene Resin macroreticular resin ball obtains ball containing carboxy resin by chloromethylation and potassium dichromate oxidation, using with thionyl chloride into Row acylation reaction, the introducing-COCl functional groups on the phenyl ring of styrene, then hydrogen bonds are obtained by the reaction to receptor with p-phenylenediamine Macroreticular resin.
High stability hydrogen bonds are as follows to the synthetic method of receptor macroporous absorbent resin:
(1) synthetic polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball
Water phase:Magnesium sulfate, gelatin, methylene blue are dissolved in the water as water phase under room temperature;
Oil phase:Polymerized monomer is styrene and divinylbenzene, and wherein divinylbenzene accounts for 6~10%, remaining is benzene second Alkene will be oil phase after monomer and pore-foaming agent mixing, and pore-foaming agent is that gasoline and liquid are cured, gasoline and the cured mass ratio (1~3) of liquid:5, Pore-foaming agent is the 50~100% of monomer mass;
In the reaction kettle equipped with water phase, by heated aqueous to 55 DEG C, reaction kettle, the body of water phase and oil phase is added in oil phase Product is than being 3~4:1, so that oil phase is dispersed in water phase by stirring, control grain size is 0.3~1.0mm, is warming up to 70~80 DEG C, 3~5h is reacted, is continuously heating to 90 DEG C, reacts 3~5h, stops reaction, cooling, after being extracted with dimethoxym ethane, washing, boiling are done It is dry, obtain polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball;
(2) chloromethylation prepares chlorine ball
Raw material:Polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball, chloromethyl ether;
Catalyst:Zinc chloride
The reaction kettle for cleaning drying is taken, polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball and chloromethyl ether, polyphenyl are added into reaction kettle The mass ratio of vinyl macroreticular resin ball and chloromethyl ether is 1:The mass ratio of (4~5), resin balls and zinc chloride be (2~ 2.5):5, it is swollen 2h at 20-25 DEG C, after swelling, puts into 1/2 zinc chloride, is warming up to 45 DEG C, insulation reaction 2h, then Then the zinc chloride of input 1/2 reacts 12~16h;
Sampling is qualification when measuring chlorinity >=18%, recycles chloromethyl ether mother liquor, spare after chlorine ball massive laundering;
(3) oxidation reaction prepares resin balls containing benzoic acid
Raw material:Chlorine ball, potassium bichromate, the sulfuric acid of 1mol/L
Chlorine ball, potassium bichromate, the sulfuric acid of 1mol/L, the mass ratio of potassium bichromate and 1mol/L sulfuric acid are added in a kettle It is 1:10,1mol/L sulfuric acid and the mass ratio of chlorine ball are (1~1.5):1, it is warming up to reflux under stirring, reacts 3~4h;Discharging After wash, after the HCl treatment of 1mol/L, pure water is washed till neutrality, drying, obtain adsorbent resin microballon containing carboxyl;
(4) preparation of the resin balls containing chlorobenzoyl chloride
Raw material:Resin microsphere containing benzoic acid
Resin microsphere containing benzoic acid is added in a kettle, thionyl chloride is added, wherein resin balls containing benzoic acid and dichloro The mass ratio of sulfoxide is 1:(0.5~0.8) reacts 3~5h at 50~70 DEG C, and reaction terminates, and rotates thionyl chloride, generation contains Chlorobenzoyl chloride resin balls;
(5) preparation of the hydrogen bonds to the resin of receptor
Benzoyl resin balls will be contained to be swollen with chloroform, p-phenylenediamine is added and is reacted, wherein tree containing chlorobenzoyl chloride The mass ratio of fat ball, chloroform swelling and p-phenylenediamine is 1:0.5:(0.5~0.8) reacts 3~5h, mistake at 30~40 DEG C It is washed after filter, drying is to get hydrogen bonds to the macroreticular resin of receptor.
Further, the polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball ball degree of cross linking of synthesis is 6~10%.
Further, after the step (1) stops reaction, after resin balls after cooling are discharged, 90 DEG C or more hot water wash are used After 5-10 times of resin volume dimethoxym ethane extraction, washing, boiling, 80~90 DEG C of dry 10h or more obtain polystyrene resin macropore Resin balls.
Further, in water phase, gelatin concentration is 0.5~2%, magnesium sulfate concentration 10%.
Further, the step (4) rotates thionyl chloride at 70~85 DEG C after reaction, generates and contains chlorobenzoyl chloride Resin balls.
The high stability hydrogen bonds of the present invention give receptor macroporous absorbent resin, and aromatic polyamide strand is rigid in structure Property increase, thus its fibrous glass temperature, heat resistance and modulus are higher.Since there is stronger covalent bonds and weaker hydrogen Key, and in amide groups, the electronics of oxygen atom and nitrogen-atoms will produce conjugation, and 9 can form greatly with benzene ring structure simultaneously Conjugation there are the property such as high temperature resistant, resistant to chemical etching, antifatigue therefore compared with common fats polyamide structure.More Importantly, in the structure, there is amide and primary amine structure, amide can be used as hydrogen bond as the receptor of hydrogen bond, primary amine Give bodies, very effective in flavonoids, saponins, Polyphenols extraction, there play the role of on pigment separated to be special.
【Specific implementation mode】
With reference to specific embodiment, present invention is further described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high stability hydrogen bonds to the synthetic method of receptor macroporous absorbent resin, prepares Macroporous absorbent resin have high temperature resistant, resistant to chemical etching, fatigue resistance.
The structure of resin balls of the present invention is as follows:
The reaction equation for synthesizing the resin is as follows:
It is as follows:
(1) the polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball that the degree of cross linking is 6~10% is aggregated into suspension polymerisation, then washed, Pore-foaming agent and then drying are extracted, Archon is obtained.
(2) it by Archon chloromethylation, then washes, is dried to obtain chloromethylation Archon, control chlorinity >=18% or more;
(3) hydrochloric acid transition is added in chloromethylation Archon potassium dichromate oxidation, washing, obtains adsorbing resin balls containing carboxyl;
(4) it uses thionyl chloride and ball containing carboxy resin to react, rotates thionyl chloride, generate resin balls containing chlorobenzoyl chloride;
(5) using chloroform as solvent, after the swelling of chlorobenzoyl chloride resin balls will be contained, p-phenylenediamine is added, reacts to contain The macroreticular resin of Qing Jian Give receptors.
Detailed step is as follows:
(1) synthetic polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball
Water phase:Magnesium sulfate, gelatin, methylene blue are dissolved in the water as water phase under room temperature, gelatin concentration is 0.5~ 2%, magnesium sulfate concentration 10%;
Oil phase:Polymerized monomer is styrene and divinylbenzene, and wherein divinylbenzene accounts for 6~10%, remaining is benzene second Alkene will be oil phase after monomer and pore-foaming agent mixing, and pore-foaming agent is that gasoline and liquid are cured, gasoline and the cured mass ratio (1~3) of liquid:5, Pore-foaming agent is the 50~100% of monomer mass;
In the reaction kettle equipped with water phase, by heated aqueous to 55 DEG C, reaction kettle, the body of water phase and oil phase is added in oil phase Product is than being 3~4:1, so that oil phase is dispersed in water phase by stirring, control grain size is 0.3~1.0mm, is warming up to 70~80 DEG C, 3~5h is reacted, is continuously heating to 90 DEG C, reacts 3~5h, stops reaction, it is cooling;
After resin balls after cooling are discharged, 90 DEG C or more hot water wash are washed after being extracted with 5-10 times of resin volume dimethoxym ethane It washs, boiling, 80~90 DEG C of dry 10h or more obtain polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball;
(2) chloromethylation prepares chlorine ball
Raw material:Polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball, chloromethyl ether;
Catalyst:Zinc chloride
The reaction kettle for cleaning drying is taken, polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball and chloromethyl ether, polyphenyl are added into reaction kettle The mass ratio of vinyl macroreticular resin ball and chloromethyl ether is 1:The mass ratio of (4~5), resin balls and zinc chloride be (2~ 2.5):5, it is swollen 2h at 20-25 DEG C, after swelling, puts into 1/2 zinc chloride, is warming up to 45 DEG C, insulation reaction 2h, then Then the zinc chloride of input 1/2 reacts 12~16h;
Sampling is qualification when measuring chlorinity >=18%, recycles chloromethyl ether mother liquor, spare after chlorine ball massive laundering;
(3) oxidation reaction prepares resin balls containing benzoic acid
Raw material:Chlorine ball, potassium bichromate, the sulfuric acid of 1mol/L
Chlorine ball, potassium bichromate, the sulfuric acid of 1mol/L, the mass ratio of potassium bichromate and 1mol/L sulfuric acid are added in a kettle It is 1:10,1mol/L sulfuric acid and the mass ratio of chlorine ball are (1~1.5):1, it is warming up to reflux under stirring, reacts 3~4h;
It is washed after discharging, after the HCl treatment of 1mol/L, pure water is washed till neutrality, drying, obtains adsorbing resin containing carboxyl Microballoon;
(4) preparation of the resin balls containing chlorobenzoyl chloride
Raw material:Resin microsphere containing benzoic acid
Resin microsphere containing benzoic acid is added in a kettle, thionyl chloride is added, reacts 3~5h at 50~70 DEG C.Reaction Terminate, rotated at 70~85 DEG C, rotate thionyl chloride, generates resin balls containing chlorobenzoyl chloride.
(5) preparation of the hydrogen bonds to the resin of receptor
Benzoyl resin balls will be contained to be swollen with chloroform, be added p-phenylenediamine reacted, at 30~40 DEG C react 3~ 5h is washed after filtering, and drying is to get hydrogen bonds to the macroreticular resin of receptor.
The present invention will be further described by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
1) synthetic polystyrene resin microsphere
It counts in parts by weight, proportioning is as follows:
Oil phase:
100 parts of styrene
10 parts of divinylbenzene
100 parts of pore-foaming agent
Water phase:
700 parts of distilled water
Magnesium sulfate, gelatin, methylene blue are dissolved in the water as water phase under room temperature, gelatin concentration is 0.5~2%, sulphur Sour magnesium density is 10%;
First by water phase be added 2000ml reaction kettles in, be heated to 55 DEG C, will after oil phase mixing be added reaction kettle in, water phase and The volume ratio of oil phase is 3:1, control grain size is 0.3-1.0mm, is warming up to 75 DEG C, after reacting 3h, is continuously heating to 90 DEG C, reaction 5h stops reaction, cooling, 90 DEG C or more hot water washings, after the dimethoxym ethane extraction of 5 times of resin volumes, washing, and boiling, 80~ 90 DEG C of dry 10h or more, obtain polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball;.
2) chloromethylation prepares chlorine ball
Polystyrene resin is added into reaction kettle and chloromethyl ether, the mass ratio of wherein polystyrene resin and chloromethyl ether are 1:4.After being swollen 2h at 25 DEG C, 1/2 zinc chloride is added, wherein zinc chloride and the mass ratio of polystyrene resin balls is 2.5: After 5 DEG C of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae reaction 2h, 1/2 zinc chloride is added, the reaction was continued 12-16h, sampling is to close when measuring chlorinity >=18% Lattice recycle chloromethyl ether mother liquor, are washed after filtering, and drying obtains chlorine ball.
3) oxidation prepares resin balls containing benzoic acid
The sulfuric acid of chlorine ball, potassium bichromate and 1mol/L is added in a kettle, wherein potassium bichromate and 1mol/L sulfuric acid Mass ratio is 1:10,1mol/L sulfuric acid and the mass ratio of chlorine ball are 1:1, reflux is warming up under stirring, after reacting 3h, filtering, It washs, after the HCl treatment of 1mol/L, pure water is washed till neutrality, drying.
4) resin balls containing chlorobenzoyl chloride are prepared
Resin balls containing benzoic acid and thionyl chloride are added in a kettle, wherein resin balls containing benzoic acid and thionyl chloride Mass ratio is 1:0.5,70 DEG C of reaction 3h, rotates, washes, drying.
5) hydrogen bonds are prepared and give receptor resin balls
Resin balls containing chlorobenzoyl chloride are added in a kettle, p-phenylenediamine is added after being swollen with chloroform, wherein containing benzene The mass ratio of formyl chloride resin balls, chloroform swelling and p-phenylenediamine is 1:0.5:5h is reacted at 0.5,40 DEG C, is filtered, is washed It washs, after the HCl treatment of 1mol/L, pure water is washed till neutrality, drying.
Embodiment 2:
Other steps are identical with embodiment 1, and the addition of chloromethyl ether is different only in step 2.
2) chloromethylation prepares chlorine ball
Polystyrene resin is added into reaction kettle and chloromethyl ether, the mass ratio of wherein polystyrene resin and chloromethyl ether are 1:5.After being swollen 2h at 20 DEG C, 1/2 zinc chloride is added, wherein zinc chloride and the mass ratio of polystyrene resin balls is 2:1, After 45 DEG C of reaction 2h, 1/2 zinc chloride is added, the reaction was continued 12-16h, sampling is qualification when measuring chlorinity >=18%, Chloromethyl ether mother liquor is recycled, is washed after filtering, drying obtains chlorine ball.
Finally obtain resin of the hydrogen bonds to receptor.
Embodiment 3:
Other steps are identical with embodiment 1, and the addition of thionyl chloride is different only in step 4.
4) resin balls containing chlorobenzoyl chloride are prepared
Resin balls containing benzoic acid and thionyl chloride are added in a kettle, wherein resin balls containing benzoic acid and thionyl chloride Mass ratio is 1:0.8,50 DEG C of reaction 3h, rotates, washes, drying.
Finally obtain resin of the hydrogen bonds to receptor.
Embodiment 4:
Other steps are identical with embodiment 1, and the addition of p-phenylenediamine is different only in step 5.
It prepares hydrogen bonds and gives receptor resin balls
Resin balls containing chlorobenzoyl chloride are added in a kettle, p-phenylenediamine is added after being swollen with chloroform, wherein containing benzene The mass ratio of formyl chloride resin balls, chloroform swelling and p-phenylenediamine is 1:0.5:5h is reacted at 0.8,30 DEG C, is filtered, is washed It washs, after the HCl treatment of 1mol/L, pure water is washed till neutrality, drying.
Embodiment 5:
1) synthetic polystyrene resin microsphere
It counts in parts by weight, proportioning is as follows:
Oil phase:
90 parts of styrene
10 parts of divinylbenzene
50 parts of pore-foaming agent
Water phase:
700 parts of distilled water
Magnesium sulfate, gelatin, methylene blue are dissolved in the water as water phase under room temperature, gelatin concentration is 0.5~2%, sulphur Sour magnesium density is 10%;
First by water phase be added 2000ml reaction kettles in, be heated to 55 DEG C, will after oil phase mixing be added reaction kettle in, water phase and The volume ratio of oil phase is 4:1, control grain size is 0.3-1.0mm, is warming up to 70 DEG C, after reacting 5h, is continuously heating to 90 DEG C, reaction 4h stops reaction, cooling, 90 DEG C or more hot water washings, after the dimethoxym ethane extraction of 10 times of resin volumes, washing, and boiling, 80~ 90 DEG C of dry 10h or more obtain polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball, the polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball ball crosslinking of synthesis Degree is 6~10%.
2) chloromethylation prepares chlorine ball
Polystyrene resin is added into reaction kettle and chloromethyl ether, the mass ratio of wherein polystyrene resin and chloromethyl ether are 1:4.5.After being swollen 2h at 22 DEG C, 1/2 zinc chloride is added, wherein zinc chloride and the mass ratio of polystyrene resin balls is 2.5:After 5 DEG C of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae reaction 2h, 1/2 zinc chloride is added, the reaction was continued 12-16h, when sampling measures chlorinity >=18% i.e. For qualification, chloromethyl ether mother liquor is recycled, is washed after filtering, drying obtains chlorine ball.
3) oxidation prepares resin balls containing benzoic acid
The sulfuric acid of chlorine ball, potassium bichromate and 1mol/L is added in a kettle, wherein potassium bichromate and 1mol/L sulfuric acid Mass ratio is 1:10,1mol/L sulfuric acid and the mass ratio of chlorine ball are 1.5:1, reflux is warming up under stirring, after reacting 4h, mistake Filter is washed, and after the HCl treatment of 1mol/L, pure water is washed till neutrality, drying.
4) resin balls containing chlorobenzoyl chloride are prepared
Resin balls containing benzoic acid and thionyl chloride are added in a kettle, wherein resin balls containing benzoic acid and thionyl chloride Mass ratio is 1:0.6,50 DEG C is reacted 5h, is rotated thionyl chloride at 70-85 DEG C, is washed, drying.
5) hydrogen bonds are prepared and give receptor resin balls
Resin balls containing chlorobenzoyl chloride are added in a kettle, p-phenylenediamine is added after being swollen with chloroform, wherein containing benzene The mass ratio of formyl chloride resin balls, chloroform swelling and p-phenylenediamine is 1:0.5:3h is reacted at 0.5,35 DEG C, is filtered, is washed It washs, after the HCl treatment of 1mol/L, pure water is washed till neutrality, drying.
Embodiment 6:
1) synthetic polystyrene resin microsphere
It counts in parts by weight, proportioning is as follows:
Oil phase:
94 parts of styrene
6 parts of divinylbenzene
75 parts of pore-foaming agent
Water phase:
700 parts of distilled water
Magnesium sulfate, gelatin, methylene blue are dissolved in the water as water phase under room temperature, gelatin concentration is 0.5~2%, sulphur Sour magnesium density is 10%;
First by water phase be added 2000ml reaction kettles in, be heated to 55 DEG C, will after oil phase mixing be added reaction kettle in, water phase and The volume ratio of oil phase is 3.5:1, control grain size is 0.3-1.0mm, is warming up to 80 DEG C, after reacting 4h, is continuously heating to 90 DEG C, instead 4.5h is answered, reaction is stopped, cooling, 90 DEG C or more hot water washings, after the dimethoxym ethane extraction of 8 times of resin volumes, washing, boiling, 80~90 DEG C of dry 10h or more obtain polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball, the polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball ball of synthesis The degree of cross linking is 6~10%.
2) chloromethylation prepares chlorine ball
Polystyrene resin is added into reaction kettle and chloromethyl ether, the mass ratio of wherein polystyrene resin and chloromethyl ether are 1:4.5.After being swollen 2h at 22 DEG C, 1/2 zinc chloride is added, wherein zinc chloride and the mass ratio of polystyrene resin balls is 2.5:After 5 DEG C of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae reaction 2h, 1/2 zinc chloride is added, the reaction was continued 12-16h, when sampling measures chlorinity >=18% i.e. For qualification, chloromethyl ether mother liquor is recycled, is washed after filtering, drying obtains chlorine ball.
3) oxidation prepares resin balls containing benzoic acid
The sulfuric acid of chlorine ball, potassium bichromate and 1mol/L is added in a kettle, wherein potassium bichromate and 1mol/L sulfuric acid Mass ratio is 1:10,1mol/L sulfuric acid and the mass ratio of chlorine ball are 1.25:1, reflux is warming up under stirring, after reacting 3.5h, Filtering is washed, and after the HCl treatment of 1mol/L, pure water is washed till neutrality, drying.
4) resin balls containing chlorobenzoyl chloride are prepared
Resin balls containing benzoic acid and thionyl chloride are added in a kettle, wherein resin balls containing benzoic acid and thionyl chloride Mass ratio is 1:0.7,60 DEG C is reacted 4h, is rotated thionyl chloride at 70-85 DEG C, is washed, drying.
5) hydrogen bonds are prepared and give receptor resin balls
Resin balls containing chlorobenzoyl chloride are added in a kettle, p-phenylenediamine is added after being swollen with chloroform, wherein containing benzene The mass ratio of formyl chloride resin balls, chloroform swelling and p-phenylenediamine is 1:0.5:3h is reacted at 0.7,35 DEG C, is filtered, is washed It washs, after the HCl treatment of 1mol/L, pure water is washed till neutrality, drying.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that The specific implementation mode of the present invention is only limitted to this, for those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, is not taking off Under the premise of from present inventive concept, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the present invention by institute Claims of submission determine scope of patent protection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high stability hydrogen bonds give receptor macroporous absorbent resin, it is characterised in that structure is as follows:
2. a kind of claim 1 high stability hydrogen bonds are to the synthetic method of receptor macroporous absorbent resin, it is characterised in that:Using Suspension polymerization synthetic polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball obtains containing carboxy resin by chloromethylation and potassium dichromate oxidation Ball, using with thionyl chloride carry out acylation reaction, the introducing-COCl functional groups on the phenyl ring of styrene, then with p-phenylenediamine Macroreticular resin of the hydrogen bonds to receptor is obtained by the reaction.
3. high stability hydrogen bonds as claimed in claim 2 are to the synthetic method of receptor macroporous absorbent resin, it is characterised in that It is as follows:
(1) synthetic polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball
Water phase:Magnesium sulfate, gelatin, methylene blue are dissolved in the water as water phase under room temperature;
Oil phase:Polymerized monomer is styrene and divinylbenzene, and wherein divinylbenzene accounts for 6~10%, remaining is styrene, will It is oil phase after monomer and pore-foaming agent mixing, pore-foaming agent is gasoline and liquid wax, the mass ratio (1~3) of gasoline and liquid wax:5, pore Agent is the 50~100% of monomer mass;
In the reaction kettle equipped with water phase, by heated aqueous to 55 DEG C, reaction kettle, the volume ratio of water phase and oil phase is added in oil phase It is 3~4:1, so that oil phase is dispersed in water phase by stirring, control grain size is 0.3~1.0mm, is warming up to 70~80 DEG C, reaction 3 ~5h is continuously heating to 90 DEG C, reacts 3~5h, stops reaction, cooling, and after being extracted with dimethoxym ethane, washing, boiling are dry, obtain To polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball;
(2) chloromethylation prepares chlorine ball
Raw material:Polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball, chloromethyl ether;
Catalyst:Zinc chloride
The reaction kettle for cleaning drying is taken, polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball and chloromethyl ether, polystyrene are added into reaction kettle The mass ratio of resin macroreticular resin ball and chloromethyl ether is 1:The mass ratio of (4~5), resin balls and zinc chloride is (2~2.5):5, It is swollen 2h at 20-25 DEG C, after swelling, puts into 1/2 zinc chloride, is warming up to 45 DEG C, insulation reaction 2h, then put into 1/2 Zinc chloride, then react 12~16h;
Sampling is qualification when measuring chlorinity >=18%, recycles chloromethyl ether mother liquor, spare after chlorine ball massive laundering;
(3) oxidation reaction prepares resin balls containing benzoic acid
Raw material:Chlorine ball, potassium bichromate, the sulfuric acid of 1mol/L
The mass ratio of addition chlorine ball in a kettle, potassium bichromate, the sulfuric acid of 1mol/L, potassium bichromate and 1mol/L sulfuric acid is 1: 10,1mol/L sulfuric acid and the mass ratio of chlorine ball are (1~1.5):1, it is warming up to reflux under stirring, reacts 3~4h;
It is washed after discharging, after the HCl treatment of 1mol/L, pure water is washed till neutrality, and drying obtains adsorbent resin microballon containing carboxyl;
(4) preparation of the resin balls containing chlorobenzoyl chloride
Raw material:Resin microsphere containing benzoic acid
Resin microsphere containing benzoic acid is added in a kettle, thionyl chloride is added, wherein resin balls containing benzoic acid and thionyl chloride Mass ratio be 1:(0.5~0.8) reacts 3~5h at 50~70 DEG C, and reaction terminates, and rotates thionyl chloride, generates first containing benzene Acyl chlorides resin balls;
(5) preparation of the hydrogen bonds to the resin of receptor
Benzoyl resin balls will be contained first to be swollen with chloroform, p-phenylenediamine is added and reacted, wherein tree containing chlorobenzoyl chloride The mass ratio of fat ball, chloroform and p-phenylenediamine is 1:0.5:(0.5~0.8) reacts 3~5h at 30~40 DEG C, after filtering Washing, drying is to get hydrogen bonds to the macroreticular resin of receptor.
4. high stability hydrogen bonds as claimed in claim 2 are to the synthetic method of receptor macroporous absorbent resin, it is characterised in that: The polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball degree of cross linking of synthesis is 6~10%.
5. high stability hydrogen bonds as claimed in claim 3 are to the synthetic method of receptor macroporous absorbent resin, it is characterised in that: After the step (1) stops reaction, after resin balls after cooling are discharged, 90 DEG C or more hot water wash, with 5-10 times of resin volume After dimethoxym ethane extraction, washing, boiling, 80~90 DEG C of dry 10h or more obtain polystyrene resin macroreticular resin ball.
6. high stability hydrogen bonds as claimed in claim 3 are to the synthetic method of receptor macroporous absorbent resin, it is characterised in that: In the water phase of step S1 synthetic polystyrene resin macroreticular resin balls, gelatin concentration is 0.5~2%, magnesium sulfate concentration 10%.
7. high stability hydrogen bonds as claimed in claim 3 are to the synthetic method of receptor macroporous absorbent resin, it is characterised in that: The step (4) rotates thionyl chloride at 70~85 DEG C after reaction, generates resin balls containing chlorobenzoyl chloride.
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