CN105820180A - Preparation and biological activity of pyrazolone thiophene hydrazide copper complex - Google Patents

Preparation and biological activity of pyrazolone thiophene hydrazide copper complex Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105820180A
CN105820180A CN201610235905.6A CN201610235905A CN105820180A CN 105820180 A CN105820180 A CN 105820180A CN 201610235905 A CN201610235905 A CN 201610235905A CN 105820180 A CN105820180 A CN 105820180A
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copper complex
pyrazolone
thiophene
cell
complex
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许贯诚
李玥
孙素荣
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Xinjiang University
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Xinjiang University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F1/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F1/005Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

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Abstract

The invention relates to preparation and biological activity of a 4-acyl-pyrazolone thiophene hydrazide copper complex. The hexanuclear copper complex with a six-membered ring structure is prepared through a solution method; the structural formula of the copper complex is [Cu6L6] (ligand H2L=1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-propionyl-5-pyrazolone 2-thiophene hydrazide); in the asymmetric unit, Cu (II) is subjected to coordination with two oxygen atoms and a nitrogen atom of a ligand and a nitrogen atom on an adjacent ligand pyrazolone ring to form a coordination environment of CuN2O2. Proved by MTT (Methyl Thiazolyl Thiazolium) cytotoxic activity experiments and cell apoptosis experiments, the complex has a very good antitumor activity and is capable of inhibiting HeLa cellproliferation, inducing cell apoptosis and retaining the cell cycle at S phase, therefore, the complex can be used for preparing anti-cancer drugs.

Description

A kind of pyrazolone-shrinking thiophene hydrazides closes preparation and the biological activity of copper complex
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of 4-acyl group pyrazolone-shrinking thiophene hydrazides and closes preparation and the application of copper complex.
Background technology
Since Rosenberg in 1969 finds that cisplatin has active anticancer, various new antitumoral metal complexs are synthesized in succession, such as novel platinum complex (carboplatin, oxaliplatin etc.), organotin complex, Schiff base transition metal complex etc., and progressively put into clinical practice.Wherein, Schiff's base and coordination compound thereof have the performance of excellence in the many-side such as antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor.And pyrazoline ketone Schiff's base is one of branch important in huge Schiff's base family.Wherein the antitumor action of 4-acyl group pyrazolone schiff base metal complex is increasingly subject to pay attention to.Metal complex after having the pyrazolone derivative of powerful rhetorical function and chelating with it has very abundant structure and more effective pharmaceutically active so that it is be likely to become efficient Clinical practice medicine.
These coordination compounds mainly play antitumaous effect by inducing cell apoptosis, and its effect has close ties with the ability of its inducing cell apoptosis.Apoptosis is the process that cell is the most dead, is the programmed cell death occurred by the respective cells of gene mediated.The dynamic equilibrium of cell proliferation and apoptosis is that multicellular organism maintains biological process most basic necessary to its Stability Analysis of Structures, interior environment function balance and growth promoter.And occurring of tumor may be precisely due to the dysequilibrium of cell proliferation and apoptosis causes.In coordination compound enters cell, generate the mixed complex of drug-metal-enzyme with the minor metallic element in cell thus and stop the duplication of virus.Meanwhile, some nucleic acid and protein are again good ligands, can have an effect with the metal ion dissociating out from coordination compound, make the functional group of some activity inactivate, therefore have obvious cytotoxic activity.Have it is experimentally confirmed that pyrazolone metal complex can induce the apoptosis of the KBv200 cell of cancerous cell and multidrug resistance at the bottom of human osteosarcoma HOS cell, HeLa Cells and population.
The present invention is condensed 2-thenoyl hydrazine on the basis of 4-acyl group pyrazolone; synthesis 4-acyl group pyrazolone Schiff's base 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-propiono-5-pyrazolone-shrinking 2-thiophene hydrazides; as part; synthesize a kind of new complexes 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-propiono-5-pyrazolone-shrinking 2-thiophene hydrazides and close copper; this coordination compound has fine anti-tumor activity; HeLa cell proliferation, and inducing cell apoptosis can be suppressed.The most described six-core copper complex is the drug candidate of a potential anticancer therapy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a class new complexes 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-propiono-5-pyrazolone-shrinking 2-thiophene hydrazides and close copper and preparation method thereof and as anti-tumor drug.Use the solution synthetic method of routine, available six-core copper complex.This coordination compound can suppress HeLa cell proliferation, and inducing cell apoptosis, has preferable active anticancer.
The structural formula of the six-core copper complex that the present invention provides is respectively [Cu6L6].Part H2L is 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-propiono-5-pyrazolone-shrinking 2-thiophene hydrazides.Described copper complex is lost two hydrions respectively from six parts and becomes L2-Afterwards with six metal one six-membered cyclic structures of composition.In its asymmetric cell, Cu (II) is coordinated with a nitrogen-atoms on two oxygen atoms of a part, a nitrogen-atoms and adjacent ligand pyrazole ring, forms the coordination environment of CuN2O2.
The preparation method of the six-core copper complex that the present invention provides comprises the steps:
The synthesis of step A(part): the ethanol solution of 2-thiophene hydrazides is under agitation slowly dropped to dissolved with in the hot ethanol solution of the 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-propiono-5-pyrazolone of equimolar amounts, drips appropriate glacial acetic acid.Being stirred at reflux 4 h, stand cooling, sucking filtration, ethanol is washed, and obtains product as yellow powder.
The synthesis of step B(coordination compound): weigh above-mentioned part 0.05 g in beaker, add 10 mL ethanol and be allowed to dissolve, then drip the ethanol solution of 5 mL Schweinfurt greens (0.0282 g) wherein.2 hs being stirred at room temperature, separates out bulk crystals through slowly volatilization, filtration washing is dried obtains pure coordination compound.
Show that described six-core copper complex, to having good inhibiting effect to HeLa Cells, and has concentration dependent through MTT experiment.
Tested by Hoechst 33258 fluorescence staining and transmission electron microscope laboratory observation finds that described six-core copper complex makes karyopyknosis, find intracellular apoptotic body occurs.The double dye method flow cytomery result of Annexin-V/PI shows, after described six-core copper complex processes HeLa cell, cell cycle is arrested in the S phase.
In a word, the six-core copper complex cancerous cell that the present invention provides has preferable active anticancer.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, reliably.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is copper complex crystal structure figure.
Fig. 2 is that copper complex is to HeLa cells in vitro antiproliferative effect.
Fig. 3 is the copper complex Morphology Effects to HeLa cell.
Fig. 4 is the early apoptosis effect of flow cytomery copper complex induction HeLa cell.
Fig. 5 is that copper complex processes cell cycle distribution after HeLa cell.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrated embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: part H2The synthesis of L.
The ethanol solution of 2-thiophene hydrazides is under agitation slowly dropped to dissolved with in the hot ethanol solution of the 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-propiono-5-pyrazolone of equimolar amounts, drips appropriate glacial acetic acid.Being stirred at reflux 4 h, stand cooling, sucking filtration, ethanol is washed, and obtains product as yellow powder.C18H18N4O2S(molecular weight: 354.12).Elementary analysis experiment value (theoretical value %): C 60.94(61.31);H 5.08(5.11);N 15.80(15.46);S 9.02(8.89).
Embodiment 2: the synthesis of copper complex.
Weigh above-mentioned part 0.05 g in beaker, add 10 mL ethanol and be allowed to dissolve, then drip the ethanol solution of 5 mL Schweinfurt greens (0.0282 g) wherein.2 hs being stirred at room temperature, separates out bulk crystals through slowly volatilization, filtration washing is dried obtains pure coordination compound.(Fig. 1) and elementary analysis is analyzed, it was demonstrated that this crystal is [Cu by X-ray single crystal diffractometer6L6]。C108H102N24O12S6Cu6(molecular weight: 2501.86).Elementary analysis experiment value (theoretical value %): C 51.80(51.86);H 4.08(4.11);N 13.43(13.40) S 7.67(7.69).
Embodiment 3: the dependence test of the six-core copper complex that embodiment 2 obtains and test.
One, cytoactive detection: trophophase HeLa cell of taking the logarithm, with 1 × 105Individual cell/mL is inoculated in 96 well culture plates, and every hole is loaded 90 μ L.Being separately added into 10 μ L variable concentrations compounds after cultivating 24 h, after continuing to cultivate the corresponding time respectively, lucifuge adds 5 mg/mL MTT every hole 20 μ L, continues to hatch 4 h.Abandon supernatant, add 100 μ L DMSO, after complete molten colour developing, measure OD value at 540/655 nm by microplate reader.Inhibitory rate of cell growth (%)=[1-(medicine group OD value-blank group OD value)/(control group OD value-blank group OD value)] × 100%, utilize statistical software prism calculation of half inhibitory concentration IC50Value.
Experimental result: as in figure 2 it is shown, after compound effects HeLa cell 72 h, described six-core copper complex has concentration dependent, half cytostatic concentration IC after effect HeLa cell 72 h to the inhibitory action of HeLa cell50Value is 1.287 μ g/mL, compared with blank group significant difference (P< 0.01), and (IC compared with positive drug cisplatin DDP effect group50=15.24 μ g/mL) also have significant difference (P< 0.05).Result shows, this six-core copper complex has significant In Vitro Anti proliferation function to HeLa cell.
Two, Hoechst 33258 dyeing is observed: be placed in by sterile cover slips in six orifice plates, drips culture fluid and makes it fit with bottom surface, and adding concentration is 1 × 105Individual/mL HeLa cell 2 mL, adherent after be separately added into variable concentrations compound incubation 24 h, take out coverslip, PBS washes twice.Adding Hoechst 33258 dyeing liquor 0.5 mL of 0.5 μ g/mL, lucifuge dyes 5 min, and PBS washes twice.Take out coverslip, coverslip is posted a cover of cell on microscope slide, moisten fluorescence microscopy after cell with cell culture fluid.
Experimental result: as it is shown on figure 3, after six-core copper complex processes HeLa cell 24 h, light Microscopic observation finds along with the increase of drug level, attached cell quantity is gradually reducing.Fluorescence microscopy Microscopic observation finds that cell presents the distinctive dyeing property of apoptotic cell cell, and caryoplasm ratio increases, and nuclear matter is fine and close, while combine in nuclear membrane, has the appearance of apoptotic body.And cellular control unit core is uniform fluorescence.It has been observed that the karyopyknosis processed through six-core copper complex under transmission electron microscope, nucleocytoplasmic ratio reduces, and nuclei dyeing chromaticness condenses, nuclear matter marginalisation.And cellular control unit nuclear morphology is regular, structural integrity, kernel is clear, and chromatin and Cytoplasm are uniform.
Three, early apoptosis of cells rate and cell cycle distribution detection: after described six-core copper complex is respectively with variable concentrations and time effect HeLa cell, press Annexin V-FITC/PI apoptosis kit test kit description and Cell cycle strain solution respectively Cell cycle detection kit description operates.Detect with flow cytometer (U.S. company BD).
Experimental result: Annexin-V/PI is double contaminates result as shown in Figure 4,6 μ g/mL After six-core copper complex processes HeLa cell 24 h, early apoptosis of cells rate is 15.13 ± 0.78%, there were significant differences compared with matched group 2.37 ± 0.21% (P< 0.01).Six-core copper complex induction HeLa early apoptosis of cells has drug dose dependency.
After six-core copper complex processes HeLa cell 24 h, along with the increase of drug level, the cell of Sub-G1 phase gradually increases.6μg/mL After six-core copper complex processes HeLa cell 24 h, progressively increased to 20.54%(Fig. 5 by the 3.28% of control group), after six-core copper complex process HeLa cell is described, the ratio of viable apoptotic cell is gradually increasing.It has also been found that the ratio of S phase cell also increases with the increase of medicine activity, progressively increased to 33.85% by the 25.32% of control group, there were significant differences compared with matched group (P< 0.05), this result explanation six-core copper complex can be by HeLa cell cycle arrest in the S phase.

Claims (4)

1. the present invention discloses a kind of 4-acyl group pyrazolone-shrinking thiophene hydrazides and closes preparation and the biological activity of copper complex, and its structural formula is [Cu6L6] (part H2L=1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-propiono-5-pyrazolone-shrinking 2-thiophene hydrazides), there is six-membered cyclic structure.
2. the copper complex described in claim 1 is to be prepared through method is stirred at room temperature by the metallic copper acetate of a certain amount of 4-acyl group pyrazolone-shrinking thiophene hydrazide ligands with equimolar ratio.
Copper complex the most according to claim 1, detected by X-ray single crystal diffraction method, it is characterized in that described copper complex is by the ring that Cu atom is that main body forms, six Ni metal (II) ions define a center cavity by the summit being distributed in hexatomic ring that the atom N bridging on part pyrazolone ring is staggered up and down, and each Cu (II) atom is all in four-coordination N2O2 plane.
Copper complex the most according to claim 1 has fine anti-tumor activity, it is possible to suppression HeLa cell proliferation, and inducing cell apoptosis, the most described six-core copper complex is the drug candidate of a potential anticancer therapy.
CN201610235905.6A 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 Preparation and biological activity of pyrazolone thiophene hydrazide copper complex Pending CN105820180A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114085206A (en) * 2021-11-21 2022-02-25 福州市第二医院(福建省福州中西医结合医院、福州市职业病医院) 2, 5-thiophene-dimethyl acetal 2-amino-4-methylphenol Schiff base and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103896969A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-07-02 河南理工大学 Method for synthesizing 4-methyl salicylacylhydrazone copper complex with antitumor activity

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103896969A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-07-02 河南理工大学 Method for synthesizing 4-methyl salicylacylhydrazone copper complex with antitumor activity

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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HE CHUAN-CHUAN等: "Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Properties of One Zinc(II) Complex Based on 4-Acyl Pyrazolone Derivative", 《结构化学》 *
许贯诚: "4-酰基吡唑啉酮缩醛、酰肼过渡金属配合物的合成、表征与结构", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114085206A (en) * 2021-11-21 2022-02-25 福州市第二医院(福建省福州中西医结合医院、福州市职业病医院) 2, 5-thiophene-dimethyl acetal 2-amino-4-methylphenol Schiff base and preparation method and application thereof

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