Big swine feed and preparation method thereof in a kind of combination grain type
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, relate to a kind of pig's mixed feed and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of middle hog grower feed for 25-65kg body weight combining cereal materials preparation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In conventional feed formula, Semen Maydis is always as the main force of energy feedstuff.In the wide variety of corn-soybean meal diet of China, Semen Maydis at least accounts for the 50-60% of feedstuff composition.In recent years, along with scale, intensive culture mode replace tradition and raise the progress faster of mode scattered, feed grain was the most increasing to the demand of Semen Maydis; the price causing Semen Maydis can be in any more; especially in annual summer, new Semen Maydis also has not enough time to listing, there will be the situation that Semen Maydis difficulty is asked especially.
At present, China's cereal materials aboundresources, the cultivated area of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and Semen Tritici aestivi is wide, and major part Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and Semen Tritici aestivi main producing region stock are the most sufficient the most at home.From the point of view of global resources, Europe and Australia Fructus Hordei Vulgaris resource are the abundantest, and quality and price are more excellent.From the point of view of annual price change, Semen Tritici aestivi is below Semen Maydis 100-150 unit/t the whole year, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris average price is less than Semen Maydis 450-600 unit/t, in addition, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and wheat protein, calcium phosphorus content is the most all substantially better than Semen Maydis, especially Semen Tritici aestivi, its nutrient concentrations is more an advantage over Semen Maydis, but, owing to Semen Tritici aestivi and Fructus Hordei Vulgaris containing the more antinutritional factor affecting nutrient digestion, such as xylan and glucosan, these antinutritional factor not only affect Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and the release of Semen Tritici aestivi idiotrophic material, the most also can affect absorption and the utilization of other nutrient substance in feedstuff, these factors all limit they application in feedstuff.Therefore, in China, use Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris composite cereal to produce the very few of feedstuff.
Summary of the invention
For above not enough, the invention provides a kind of mode combining cereal materials and can at utmost utilize big swine feed and preparation method thereof in the efficient combination grain type of the nutrient substance in Semen Maydis, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and wheat type feedstuff.
The present invention reaches above-mentioned purpose by below scheme:
Big swine feed in a kind of combination grain type, with air dry matter mass percent, including following components: Semen Maydis 20~30%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 15~20%, Semen Tritici aestivi 15~20%, bean cake 15-25%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 2~6%, Oleum Glycines 0.5~3%, high-effect 0.5~2%, 1B 0.05~0.3%, L-threonine 0.05~0.2%, 1 ‰ organic chromium 0.01~0.02%, carnitine 0.05~0.1%, compound enzymic preparation 0.01~0.02%, antifungus agent 0.05%, 4% piglet later stage compound premixed feed 4%.
Heretofore described Semen Maydis, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, high-effect, Oleum Glycines, lysine, threonine, carnitine etc. are this area convenient source, the most commercially.Wherein, the high-effect boar energy feedstuff being Shanghai and smooth industrial corporation and producing.
Preferably, described high-effect high-effect I type produced for Shanghai and smooth industrial corporation, wherein include Petiolus Trachycarpi oil, Oleum Cocois and Medium chain fatty.
Preferably, with air dry matter mass percent, in this feedstuff, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, Oleum Glycines, high-effect I type carry out proportioning combination with 6:1:2.
The compound enzymic preparation of the present invention comprises xylanase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, mannonase cellulase and amylase.According to selected three kinds of cereal materialses combination affects non-starch polysaccharides(nsp) kind and the content of nutrient digestion, determine that xylanase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, enzyme between mannonase cellulase and amylase proportioning of living is 100:9:225:225:40.Requiring compound enzymic preparation after 65-75 DEG C quenched, enzymatic activity can preserve 70-80%.Require compound enzymic preparation comprises xylanase 200000U/g.The customization of enzyme preparation company can be sold to market obtain according to the kind of enzyme and ratio requirement.
The present invention is a kind of combines the preparation method of big swine feed in grain type:
Employing three is clear, pulverize, mix, pelletize and technology of the package is prepared, and main preparation flow is:
(1) big raw material three is clear: utilize three cleanings the impurity in Semen Maydis, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and three kinds of big raw materials of Semen Tritici aestivi and imperfection can be removed by granule exactly.
(2) pulverizing of raw material: according to the relation between physics and nutritive peculiarity and the digestibility of Semen Maydis, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake and puffing Semen sojae atricolor, pulverized by different requirements by each raw material, to reach to improve the effect of nutrient utilization efficiency.
1) by Semen Maydis, barley pulverization to 1.5~1.8mm, 40 eye mesh screens are crossed.
2) by wheat crushing to 2.0~2.5mm, 15-20 eye mesh screen is crossed.
3) by bean cake and puffing Semen sojae atricolor, pulverize again after mixing in recipe requirements ratio, be crushed to 1.0~1.2mm, cross 40 eye mesh screens.
(3) feed intake mixing: above-mentioned being crushed to is met the Semen Maydis powder of smashing fineness requirement, wheat flour, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder, bean cake with puffing Semen sojae atricolor by with proportioning of improving quality, add mixer, mix homogeneously, add other raw material mixing in compositions, to ensure being uniformly distributed of feedstuff Middle nutrition material, reach poultry and obtain the most full nutrition with minimum grain, improve feed efficiency.
(4) steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture: mixed raw material is sent into quality-adjusting device by conveyer device&apos, is passed through high-pressure saturated steam and carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and the steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture time is 20-30 second, and steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture temperature is 65-75 DEG C.
(5) pelletize: the material after steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, screw feed screw feeder pelletize in pushing granulator, make the granule being equivalent to ring mould pore size.
Steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture and pelletization reach cured feed, improve feed digestibility, and pig is searched for food conveniently, reduces purpose of both feed waste.
(6) packaging: the pellet being cooled to room temperature is packed by standard weights.Place at shady and cool ventilation after packaging, prevent feed mold.
The present invention uses following detection method to detect the composition in the swine feed of gained:
The assay method of moisture GB6435-86 Moisture in Feed
Crude protein determining method in thick protein GB/T6432-94 feedstuff
Methods of Ether Extract Analysis in crude fat GB/T6433-94 feedstuff
After testing, in the piglets pellet of the present invention, moisture is about 9.48~13.55wt%, and gross protein value is about 14.0wt%~18.2wt%, and crude fat content is about 2.38wt%~5.55wt%.
The invention have the benefit that
The present invention is different according to different cereal materials albumen, energy and calcium phosphorus content, with perfect starch pattern as theoretical basis, utilizes combination enzyme preparation, improves corn nutritional utilization efficiency, reduces the consumption of Semen Maydis in feedstuff;Higher than Semen Maydis according to wheat and barley material protein and amino acid content, reduce bean cake raw material use ratio in feedstuff, thus reduce China's aquaculture to the corn-soybean meal feedstuff property depended on unduly, alleviate the present situation of the dual shortage of albumen feedstuff and energy feed resource, promote pig-breeding industry and develop in a healthy way.
Advantages of the present invention is as follows:
1, the present invention utilizes Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi and Fructus Hordei Vulgaris fit system by optimizing feed formula, reduce Semen Maydis consumption 2/3 in traditional corn-bean-dregs feed, thus broken the feedstuff high dependency to maize raw material, and reduce feed cost, there is significant economic worth.
2, appropriate containing xylanase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, mannonase cellulase and diastatic compound enzymic preparation by adding, the antinutritional factor opposing to nutrient substance in Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and wheat materials can be obviously improved, significantly improve Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and the release of the nutrient substance of wheat materials own and digest and assimilate, simultaneously, it is to avoid Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and Semen Tritici aestivi are on the impact digested and assimilated of other nutrient substance in feedstuff.
3, by utilizing combined energy raw material, compensate for barley material digestible energy and the metabolizable energy defect not as good as Semen Maydis.
4, Semen Tritici aestivi and barley material fatty acid composition are better than Semen Maydis, reduce the risk occurring palmitin meat when using pure corn bean pulp type daily ration, are effectively improved meat quality.
5, in Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and wheat materials, protein content, higher than Semen Maydis (Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Tritici aestivi, zein content respectively may be about 10%, 12%, 8%), uses Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and Semen Tritici aestivi to contribute to reducing the consumption 2%-3% of China's extremely shortage protein raw materials bean cake (China Semen sojae atricolor relies primarily on import) in formula.
6, the available phosphorus content of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and Semen Tritici aestivi is respectively 0.16% and 0.21%, is above Semen Maydis available phosphorus content 0.1%, can save the consumption of Dietary phosphorus acid hydrogen calcium.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but is not intended to the present invention:
Embodiment 1
Big swine feed in a kind of combination grain type, with air dry matter mass percent, including following components (formula): Semen Maydis 30%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 20%, Semen Tritici aestivi 20%, bean cake 15%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 6%, Oleum Glycines 2.31%, high-effect 2%, 1B 0.3%, L-threonine 0.2%, 1 ‰ organic chromium 0.02%, carnitine 0.1%, compound enzymic preparation 0.02%, antifungus agent 0.05%, 4% piglet later stage compound premixed feed 4%.
It is embodied as preparation technology as follows:
(1) big raw material three is clear: remove the impurity in Semen Maydis in above-mentioned formula, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and three kinds of big raw materials of Semen Tritici aestivi and imperfection granule is removed.
(2) pulverizing of raw material: the Semen Maydis in compositions, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder are crushed to 1.5~1.8mm cross 40 eye mesh screens, wheat flour is crushed to 2.0~2.5mm, cross after 15-20 eye mesh screen, bean cake and puffing Semen sojae atricolor are mixed in recipe requirements ratio and pulverize again, it is crushed to 1.0~1.2mm, cross 40 eye mesh screens, standby.
(3) feed intake mixing: by above-mentioned being crushed to meet the Semen Maydis powder of smashing fineness requirement, wheat flour, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder, bean cake by with proportioning of improving quality, add mixer, mix homogeneously with puffing Semen sojae atricolor, add other raw material mixing in compositions.
(3) steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture: mixed raw material is sent into quality-adjusting device by conveyer device&apos, is passed through high-pressure saturated steam and carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and the steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture time is 30 seconds, and steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture temperature is 65 DEG C.
(4) pelletize: the material after steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, screw feed screw feeder pelletize in pushing granulator.
(5) screening cooling: feedstuff is through 2.0 millimeters of sieved through sieve, and pellet puts in storage through quenching.
(6) finished product packing: obtain finished product after pellet packaging.Place at shady and cool ventilation after packaging, prevent feed mold.
Embodiment 2
Big swine feed formula in a kind of combination grain type: Semen Maydis 29%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 15%, Semen Tritici aestivi 19.05%, bean cake 24%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 5%, Oleum Glycines 2%, high-effect 1.5%, 1B 0.2%, L-threonine 0.1%, 1 ‰ organic chromium 0.01%, carnitine 0.08%, compound enzymic preparation 0.01%, antifungus agent 0.05%, 4% piglet later stage compound premixed feed 4%.
It is embodied as preparation technology as follows:
(1) big raw material three is clear: remove the impurity in Semen Maydis in above-mentioned formula, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and three kinds of big raw materials of Semen Tritici aestivi and imperfection granule is removed.
(2) pulverizing of raw material: the Semen Maydis in compositions, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder are crushed to 1.5~1.8mm cross 40 eye mesh screens, wheat flour is crushed to 2.0~2.5mm, cross after 15-20 eye mesh screen, bean cake and puffing Semen sojae atricolor are mixed in recipe requirements ratio and pulverize again, it is crushed to 1.0~1.2mm, cross 40 eye mesh screens, standby.
(3) feed intake mixing: by above-mentioned being crushed to meet the Semen Maydis powder of smashing fineness requirement, wheat flour, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder, bean cake by with proportioning of improving quality, add mixer, mix homogeneously with puffing Semen sojae atricolor, add other raw material mixing in compositions.
(3) steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture: mixed raw material is sent into quality-adjusting device by conveyer device&apos, is passed through high-pressure saturated steam and carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and the steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture time is 25 seconds, and steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture temperature is 70 DEG C.
(4) pelletize: the material after steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, screw feed screw feeder pelletize in pushing granulator.
(5) screening cooling: feedstuff is through 2.0 millimeters of sieved through sieve, and pellet puts in storage through quenching.
(6) finished product packing: obtain finished product after pellet packaging.Place at shady and cool ventilation after packaging, prevent feed mold.
Embodiment 3
Big swine feed formula in a kind of combination grain type: Semen Maydis 20%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 20%, Semen Tritici aestivi 20%, bean cake 25%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 6%, Oleum Glycines 2.5%, high-effect 2%, 1B 0.25%, L-threonine 0.12%, 1 ‰ organic chromium 0.015%, carnitine 0.05%, compound enzymic preparation 0.015%, antifungus agent 0.05%, 4% piglet later stage compound premixed feed 4%.
It is embodied as preparation technology as follows:
(1) big raw material three is clear: remove the impurity in Semen Maydis in above-mentioned formula, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and three kinds of big raw materials of Semen Tritici aestivi and imperfection granule is removed.
(2) pulverizing of raw material: the Semen Maydis in compositions, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder are crushed to 1.5~1.8mm cross 40 eye mesh screens, wheat flour is crushed to 2.0~2.5mm, cross after 15-20 eye mesh screen, bean cake and puffing Semen sojae atricolor are mixed in recipe requirements ratio and pulverize again, it is crushed to 1.0~1.2mm, cross 40 eye mesh screens, standby.
(3) feed intake mixing: by above-mentioned being crushed to meet the Semen Maydis powder of smashing fineness requirement, wheat flour, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder, bean cake by with proportioning of improving quality, add mixer, mix homogeneously with puffing Semen sojae atricolor, add other raw material mixing in compositions.
(3) steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture: mixed raw material is sent into quality-adjusting device by conveyer device&apos, is passed through high-pressure saturated steam and carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and the steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture time is 20 seconds, and steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture temperature is 75 DEG C.
(4) pelletize: the material after steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, screw feed screw feeder pelletize in pushing granulator.
(5) screening cooling: feedstuff is through 2.0 millimeters of sieved through sieve, and pellet puts in storage through quenching.
(6) finished product packing: obtain finished product after pellet packaging.Place at shady and cool ventilation after packaging, prevent feed mold.
Embodiment 4
Big swine feed formula in a kind of combination grain type: Semen Maydis 30%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 20%, Semen Tritici aestivi 15%, bean cake 25%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 2%, Oleum Glycines 1.31%, high-effect 2%, 1B 0.3%, L-threonine 0.2%, 1 ‰ organic chromium 0.02%, carnitine 0.1%, compound enzymic preparation 0.02%, antifungus agent 0.05%, 4% piglet later stage compound premixed feed 4%.
It is embodied as preparation technology with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Big swine feed formula in a kind of combination grain type: Semen Maydis 30%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 20%, Semen Tritici aestivi 19%, bean cake 23.71%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 2%, Oleum Glycines 0.5%, high-effect 0.5%, 1B 0.05%, L-threonine 0.05%, 1 ‰ organic chromium 0.02%, carnitine 0.1%, compound enzymic preparation 0.02%, antifungus agent 0.05%, 4% piglet later stage compound premixed feed 4%.
It is embodied as preparation technology with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6 applies effect test
For verifying practical effect of the present invention, carry out jumpbogroup test.Test and Selection is tested pig farm at Xin Nong Songjiang District, Shanghai enterprise technique center subordinate and is carried out.
Test example:
1, experimental animal and EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: select kind identical and initially all focus on the healthy fattening pig 1200 of 35 ± 1.5kg, being divided into test group and matched group, often 6 repetitions of group, 100 pigs of each repetition.Big swine feed in the combination grain type of test group use embodiment 1, matched group feedstuff is commercially available ordinary maize-bean pulp type feed product, adds up each group of growth performance situation.
2, feeding and management and index evaluation: test pig free choice feeding and drinking-water, carries out immunity and anthelmintic by pig farm routine, tests 30 days by a definite date, and off-test fracture the previous day is not cut off the water supply.
3, result of the test:
Feed the feedstuff of the present invention and commercially available similar feedstuff be shown in Table one to the situation that affects of the thickness of backfat:
Result of the test shows:
(1) using the feedstuff of the present invention compared with ordinary maize bean-dregs feed, performance is suitable.
4, economic benefit:
This test feed cost information slip two:
|
Test group |
Matched group |
Materials total amount (t) |
34.87 |
34.78 |
Averagely expect valency (unit/kg) |
3500 |
3550 |
Materials cost (first) |
122045 |
123469 |
As can be seen from Table II, use combination Cereal feedstuff, feed cost can be saved.
Attached:
The high-effect Products that Shanghai and smooth industrial corporation produce:
High-effect product is the digestive physiology according to pig and nutritional need feature, according to feed fat balance theory, the feed fat powder that preferably routine day staple food control office lacks, use efficient food emulsifying agent technology, by techniques such as mixed at high speed high pressure homogenize, the equilibrium vegetable oil of prehydrolysis is carried out sufficient emulsifying, is aided with the efficient high energy feed that high-quality popcorn is made.
Product main component: food stage vegetable oil (Oleum Cocois, soybean oil, phospholipid), lipase, food emulsifying agent, high-quality popcorn.
Product sensory character:
Color |
Golden yellow |
Abnormal smells from the patient |
Cooked corn fragrance |
Shape |
Fine-powdered |
Mobility |
Free-running property is strong, and the uniformity is high |
Classical nutritional index:
Lipid |
50% |
Ash |
8.5% |
Protein |
3.5% |
Phosphorus |
0.3% |
Moisture |
8% |
Calcium |
0.10% |
Crude fibre |
0.5% |
Digestible energy |
6600Kcal/kg |