CN105813230A - X2 interface message processing method, base station, X2 gateway and system - Google Patents

X2 interface message processing method, base station, X2 gateway and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105813230A
CN105813230A CN201410856538.2A CN201410856538A CN105813230A CN 105813230 A CN105813230 A CN 105813230A CN 201410856538 A CN201410856538 A CN 201410856538A CN 105813230 A CN105813230 A CN 105813230A
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China
Prior art keywords
message
base station
x2removal
interface
gateway
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CN201410856538.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄莹
高音
吴蕴璐
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201410856538.2A priority Critical patent/CN105813230A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/086287 priority patent/WO2016107179A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/099872 priority patent/WO2016107580A1/en
Publication of CN105813230A publication Critical patent/CN105813230A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/30Connection release

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an X2 interface message processing method, an X2 gateway, a base station and a system. The method comprises the steps that an X2 removal process message sent by the base station is received; and according to the X2 removal process message, the connection information of the X2 interface of the corresponding base station is removed.

Description

X2 interface message processing method, base station, X2 gateway and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a control technology in the field of mobile communication, in particular to an X2 interface message processing method, a base station, an X2 gateway and a system.
Background
A home base station in an lte (longtermsesolution) system defined by the third generation partnership project (3 GPP) standards organization is called henb (homeenb). The functions supported by the HeNB are basically consistent with the eNB, and the processes between the HeNB and the EPC (evolvedpacketcore) are basically consistent with those between the eNB and the EPC. The deployment of henbs is usually not planned by the mobile operator's network, and the coverage is small and numerous. For more convenient management and to support a larger number of henbs, under the E-utran (evoldcutran) architecture, a new network element henbgw (homeenbgaway) is introduced between the henbs and the S1 connection of the EPC. Since the number of usable X2 interfaces of a base station is limited, it is necessary to delete the unnecessary X2 connection relation in time so that the base station can establish a new X2 connection. Based on this requirement, an X2removal procedure is introduced into the X2 interface to remove the X2 connection between the two base stations. However, since the X2 gateway does not resolve the X2 message in the X2 interface information transfer message of its route, the X2 gateway cannot know that the X2 connection removal between the base stations is completed. Therefore, in the prior art, the X2 gateway cannot normally maintain the X2 connection information between its connected base stations, and when the X2 gateway detects that its SCTP connection with a certain base station is disconnected, it will send an unnecessary X2 release message to the neighboring base station that has removed the X2 connection with the base station and cause waste of X2 signaling.
In addition, after receiving the X2 interface procedure message, the X2 gateway may reply an error indication message to the base station if the received X2 interface procedure message cannot be processed correctly, for example, the routing cannot be correctly performed. A base station may initiate an X2 interface procedure to multiple neighboring base stations simultaneously through an X2 gateway.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an X2 interface message processing method, a base station, an X2 gateway and a system, which can solve at least the above problems in the prior art.
The embodiment of the invention provides an X2 interface message processing method, which is applied to an X2 gateway and comprises the following steps:
receiving an X2removal process message sent by a base station;
removing connection information of an X2 interface of a corresponding base station according to the X2removal process message.
In the above solution, the X2removal procedure message includes at least one of the following:
x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
In the above scheme, the receiving the X2removal procedure message sent by the base station includes: receiving an X2 interface information transmission message, and extracting an X2removal process message from the X2 interface information transmission message;
wherein, the X2 interface information transmission message carries X2removal indication information; the X2removal indication information is used for indicating a message type contained in the X2 interface information transmission message or indicating information for controlling an X2 gateway to perform an X2removal operation;
the message types include the following: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
In the foregoing solution, the removing the connection information of the X2 interface of the corresponding base station according to the X2removal procedure message includes:
receiving an X2 interface information transmission message, if the X2 interface information transmission message contains X2removal indication information, extracting carried identification information of a source base station and a target base station from the X2 interface information transmission message, and selecting and removing X2 connection relation information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station;
or,
after receiving an X2 interface information transmission message, if the X2 interface information transmission message contains X2removal indication information, extracting an X2 interface message from the X2 interface information transmission message, and when the X2 interface message is an X2removal response message, extracting identification information of a source base station and a target base station carried in the X2 interface information transmission message, and selecting and removing X2 connection relation information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station.
In the above scheme, the receiving the X2removal procedure message sent by the base station includes: the X2 gateway receives the X2 remove procedure message sent directly by the base station.
In the above scheme, the X2removal process message carries identification information of the target base station and/or the source base station.
In the above scheme, the method further comprises: and when the X2removal response message is received, extracting the carried identification information of the source base station and the target base station from the X2removal response message, and selecting and removing the X2 connection relation information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station.
In the above scheme, the method further comprises:
receiving an X2 interface message sent by a base station; the X2 interface message carries identification information of a target base station and/or a source base station;
and when the X2 interface flow cannot be executed correctly, sending an error indication message to the base station, wherein the error indication message comprises the base station identification information of the source base station and/or the target base station.
In the above scheme, the failure to correctly execute the X2 interface process includes:
the X2 interface message cannot be processed;
alternatively, the X2 interface message cannot be routed.
The embodiment of the invention provides an X2 interface message processing method, which is applied to a base station and comprises the following steps:
generating an X2 remove procedure message; sending an X2removal procedure message to an X2 gateway, so that the X2 gateway removes the connection information of the X2 interface of the corresponding base station according to the X2removal procedure message.
In the above solution, the X2removal procedure message includes at least one of the following: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
In the above scheme, the sending the X2removal procedure message to the X2 gateway includes:
transmitting the X2removal process message included in an X2 interface information transfer message; the X2removal indication information is used for indicating a message type contained in the X2 interface information transmission message or indicating information for controlling an X2 gateway to perform an X2removal operation;
the message types include the following: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
In the above scheme, the sending the X2removal procedure message to the X2 gateway includes: not included in the X2 interface information transfer message, but the X2removal procedure message is directly sent.
In the above scheme, the X2removal process message carries identification information of the target base station and/or the source base station.
The embodiment of the invention provides an X2 gateway, wherein the X2 gateway comprises:
a receiving unit, configured to receive an X2removal procedure message sent by a base station;
a processing unit, configured to remove connection information of an X2 interface of a corresponding base station according to the X2removal procedure message.
In the above solution, the X2removal procedure message includes at least one of the following: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
In the foregoing solution, the receiving unit is specifically configured to receive an X2 interface information transmission message;
correspondingly, the processing unit is specifically configured to extract an X2removal procedure message from the X2 interface information transmission information;
wherein, the X2 interface information transmission message carries X2removal indication information; the X2removal indication information is used for indicating a message type contained in the X2 interface information transmission message or indicating information for controlling an X2 gateway to perform an X2removal operation; the message types include the following: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
In the foregoing solution, the processing unit is specifically configured to receive an X2 interface information transmission message, and if the X2 interface information transmission message includes X2removal indication information, extract identifier information of a source base station and a target base station from the X2 interface information transmission message, and select and remove X2 connection relationship information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identifier information of the source base station and the target base station;
or,
after receiving an X2 interface information transmission message, if the X2 interface information transmission message contains X2removal indication information, extracting an X2 interface message from the X2 interface information transmission message, and when the X2 interface message is an X2removal response message, extracting identification information of a source base station and a target base station carried in the X2 interface information transmission message, and selecting and removing X2 connection relation information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station.
In the foregoing scheme, the receiving unit is specifically configured to receive an X2removal procedure message directly sent by a base station.
In the above scheme, the X2removal process message carries identification information of the target base station and/or the source base station.
In the foregoing solution, the receiving unit is further configured to receive an X2removal response message;
correspondingly, the processing unit is further configured to extract the carried identification information of the source base station and the target base station from the X2removal response message, and select and remove the X2 connection relationship information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station.
In the above scheme, the receiving unit is further configured to receive an X2 interface message sent by a base station; the X2 interface message carries identification information of the target base station and the source base station;
correspondingly, the processing unit is further configured to determine whether the X2 interface message meets a first preset condition, and send an error indication message to the base station when the X2 interface procedure cannot be correctly executed, where the error indication message includes base station identification information of the source base station and the target base station.
In the foregoing solution, the processing unit is specifically configured to fail to correctly execute the X2 interface procedure if the X2 interface message cannot be processed or the X2 interface message cannot be routed.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station includes:
a processing unit for generating an X2removal procedure message;
a sending unit, configured to send an X2removal procedure message to an X2 gateway, so that the X2 gateway removes connection information of an X2 interface of a corresponding base station according to the X2removal procedure message.
In the above solution, the X2removal procedure message includes at least one of the following:
x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
In the foregoing solution, the sending unit is specifically configured to include the X2removal procedure message in an X2 interface information transmission message and send the X2removal procedure message; the X2removal indication information is used for indicating a message type contained in the X2 interface information transmission message or indicating information for controlling an X2 gateway to perform an X2removal operation;
the message types include the following: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
In the foregoing solution, the sending unit is specifically configured to not include the X2removal procedure message in an X2 interface information transmission message, but directly send an X2removal procedure message.
In the above scheme, the X2removal process message carries identification information of the target base station and/or the source base station.
The embodiment of the invention provides an X2 interface message processing system, which comprises: base station and X2 gateway; wherein,
the X2 gateway is used for receiving an X2removal process message sent by a base station; removing connection information of an X2 interface of a corresponding base station according to the X2removal process message;
the base station is used for generating an X2removal process message; an X2 remove procedure message is sent to the X2 gateway.
In the foregoing solution, the base station includes: a macro base station, and/or a home base station.
According to the X2 interface message processing method, the base station, the X2 gateway and the system of the coded modulation mode, the X2 gateway controls the removal of the X2 connection between the base stations according to the X2removal process message sent by the base station; therefore, the X2 gateway can timely know the removal condition of the X2 connection between the base stations, the X2 gateway can normally maintain the X2 connection information between the connected base stations, and unnecessary X2 messages are effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first flowchart illustrating a message processing method of an X2 interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a message processing method of the X2 interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a third schematic flowchart of a message processing method of the X2 interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a fourth schematic flowchart of a message processing method of the X2 interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a fifth flowchart illustrating a message processing method of the X2 interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the gateway composition structure of X2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a base station structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the component structure of the X2 interface message processing system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a system composition scenario according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The first embodiment,
An embodiment of the present invention provides an X2 interface message processing method, which is applied to a gateway, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 101: receiving an instruction of an X2removal process message sent by a base station;
step 102: removing connection information of an X2 interface of a corresponding base station according to the X2removal process message.
Here, the X2removal procedure message includes at least one of: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
The received X2removal procedure message sent by the base station has two cases, one is a case where the X2removal procedure message is directly sent, and the other is a case where the X2removal procedure message is sent in an X2 interface information transmission message, which is specifically as follows:
the first condition is as follows: receiving an X2 interface information transmission message, and extracting an X2removal process message from the X2 interface information transmission message; wherein, the X2 interface information transmission message carries X2removal indication information; the X2removal indication information is used for indicating a message type contained in the X2 interface information transmission message or indicating information for controlling an X2 gateway to perform an X2removal operation; the message types include the following: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
In this case, the removing connection information of the X2 interface of the corresponding base station according to the X2removal procedure message includes:
receiving an X2 interface information transmission message, if the X2 interface information transmission message contains X2removal indication information, extracting carried identification information of a source base station and a target base station from the X2 interface information transmission message, and selecting and removing X2 connection relation information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station;
or,
after receiving an X2 interface information transmission message, if the X2 interface information transmission message contains X2removal indication information, extracting an X2 interface message from the X2 interface information transmission message, and when the X2 interface message is an X2removal response message, extracting identification information of a source base station and a target base station carried in the X2 interface information transmission message, and selecting and removing X2 connection relation information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station.
In case two, the X2 gateway receives the X2removal procedure message directly sent by the base station.
Wherein, the X2removal process message carries identification information of the target base station and/or the source base station.
Preferably, the method may further comprise: and when the X2removal response message is received, extracting the carried identification information of the source base station and the target base station from the X2removal response message, and selecting and removing the X2 connection relation information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station.
Further, the method further comprises: receiving an X2 interface message sent by a base station; the X2 interface message carries identification information of a target base station and/or a source base station; and when the X2 interface flow cannot be executed correctly, sending an error indication message to the base station, wherein the error indication message comprises the base station identification information of the source base station and/or the target base station.
The failure to correctly execute the X2 interface flow includes: the X2 interface message cannot be processed; alternatively, the X2 interface message cannot be routed.
The following describes the method provided in the present embodiment by way of a scenario.
As shown in fig. 2, the base station (eNB)1 and the base station (eNB)2 may be a home base station or a macro base station, and the method of X2removal is completed when an X2 connection is established between the base stations through an X2 gateway. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 201, the base station 1 and the base station 2 establish an X2 connection through an X2 gateway, and if the base station 1 detects that the X2 connection between the base station 1 and the base station 2 needs to be removed, an X2removal request message is sent to a connected X2 gateway, and the X2removal request message is not encapsulated in an X2AP message transfer message, but is directly sent to an X2 gateway.
Wherein, the X2 removes the base station identification information of the source and target base stations, i.e. the eNBID of base station 1 and base station 2, contained in the request message.
In step 202, the X2 gateway routes the X2 remove request message to the base station 2 according to the target base station id in the X2 remove request message sent from the base station 1.
In step 203, when the base station 2 determines to remove the X2 connection with the base station 1 according to the received X2removal request message, it replies an X2removal response message to the X2 gateway.
Wherein the X2removal response message is also not encapsulated in the X2AP messaging message, but is sent directly to the X2 gateway. The X2 removes the base station identification information of the source base station and the target base station contained in the response message.
And, the base station 2 may delete the X2 connection related information with the base station 1, and the X2 connection related information may include: resources, application layer configuration data.
In step 204, after receiving the X2removal response message, corresponding X2removal operation may be performed, that is, the X2 connection relationship information of the base station 1 and the base station 2 is deleted.
If the subsequent X2 gateway detects that the SCTP connection between the gateway and the base station 1 (or the base station 2) is disconnected, it will send an X2 release message to the base station with the X2 connection between the base station 1 (or the base station 2). Since the X2 gateway has deleted the X2 connection relationship information for base station 1 and base station 2, the X2 gateway does not send an X2 release message to base station 2 (or base station 1).
In step 205, the X2 gateway routes the X2 remove response message to base station 1 according to the target base station identity in the received X2 remove response message.
The information related to the X2 connection of the base station 2, such as resources, application layer configuration data, etc., may be deleted after the reception by the base station 1.
Fig. 3 depicts a method for completing X2removal in the case of establishing an X2 connection between base stations through an X2 gateway, comprising:
step 301, the base station 1 and the base station 2 are connected through an X2 gateway, and if the base station 1 detects that the X2 connection between the base station 1 and the base station 2 needs to be removed, an X2removal request message is sent to an X2 gateway connected to the base station, specifically, the X2removal request message is encapsulated in an X2 interface information transmission message and sent. The X2 interface information transfer message contains base station identification information of the source and target base stations, i.e., eNBID of base station 1 and base station 2. Optionally, the message further includes X2REMOVAL indication information, where the X2REMOVAL indication information is used to indicate that the X2 interface information transmission message includes an X2 remove procedure (or X2 remove request) message.
Step 302, after receiving the X2 interface information transmission message, the X2 gateway routes the message to the base station 2 according to the target base station identification information in the message.
In step 303, the base station 2 accepts to remove the X2 connection with the base station 1, and replies an X2removal response message to the X2 gateway. Similarly, the X2 remove response message envelope is sent in an X2AP messaging (X2apmessage range) message. The X2 interface information transfer message contains base station identification information of the source and target base stations, i.e., the eNBID of base station 2 and base station 1. In addition, the message also contains X2 remove indication information, and the X2 remove indication information is used for indicating that the X2 interface information transmission message contains an X2 remove procedure (or X2 remove response) message. Base station 2 may then delete information related to the X2 connection of base station 1, such as resources, application layer configuration data, and the like. After receiving the X2 interface information transmission message, the X2 gateway resolves that the message contains the X2 remove indication information, and then executes the corresponding X2REMOVAL operation, i.e. deletes the X2 connection relationship information of the base station 1 and the base station 2. Or, after the X2 gateway resolves that the received X2 interface information transmission message includes the X2 remove motion indication information, it resolves the encapsulated X2AP message in the message, and if the encapsulated X2AP message is the X2 remove motion response message, it executes the corresponding X2REMOVAL operation, i.e. deletes the X2 connection relationship information of the base station 1 and the base station 2.
At step 304, the X2 gateway routes the X2 interface information transfer message encapsulating the X2 remove response message to the base station 1. The information related to the X2 connection of the base station 2, such as resources, application layer configuration data, etc., may be deleted after the reception by the base station 1.
Further, the base station includes: a macro base station, and/or a home base station.
Fig. 4 shows an error indication method in the case of establishing an X2 connection between base stations through an X2 gateway, including:
in step 401, the base station 1 needs to initiate an X2 establishment procedure with the base station 2, and since it needs to establish a proxy X2 connection through an X2 gateway, the base station 1 first sends an X2 interface information transmission message to the X2 gateway. The X2 interface information transfer message contains the eNBID of the source and target base stations, as well as the corresponding X2 setup message. The target base station for this message is base station 2.
In step 402, the base station 1 wants to initiate an X2removal procedure to the base station 3, and since the X2 connection is established between the base station 1 and the base station 3 through the X2 gateway, the base station 1 sends the X2 interface information transmission message to the X2 gateway. The X2 interface information transfer message contains the eNBID of the source and target base stations, which is base station 3, and the corresponding X2 remove message.
In step 403, the X2 gateway routes the X2 interface information transfer message containing the X2 remove message to the base station 3 according to the maintained entid and IP address information of the connected base station.
In step 404, since the mapping information of the enb id and the IP address of the base station 2 is maintained in the X2 gateway, it cannot route the X2 interface information transmission message that the target base station received from the base station 1 is the base station 2.
In step 405, if the X2 gateway cannot route the X2 interface information transmission message, an error indication message is sent to the base station 1. The error indication message at least contains the target base station identification information (i.e., eNBID of base station 2) in the X2 interface information transmission message that it cannot route. Optionally, the error indication message may further include enb id information of the base station 1. After receiving the error indication information, the base station 1 can determine that the X2 establishment request message sent to the base station 2 fails to be routed at the X2 gateway. Optionally, base station 1 may subsequently initiate a TNL address discovery procedure to base station 2 to continue to complete its X2 connection establishment procedure with base station 2.
It can be seen that, by adopting the above scheme, the X2 gateway controls the X2 connection removal between base stations according to the X2removal procedure message sent by the base station; therefore, the X2 gateway can timely know the removal condition of the X2 connection between the base stations, the X2 gateway can normally maintain the X2 connection information between the connected base stations, and unnecessary X2 messages are effectively reduced.
Example II,
An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing an X2 interface message, which is applied to a base station, and as shown in fig. 5, the method includes:
step 501: generating an X2 remove procedure message;
step 502: sending an X2removal procedure message to an X2 gateway, so that the X2 gateway removes the connection information of the X2 interface of the corresponding base station according to the X2removal procedure message.
Here, the X2removal procedure message includes at least one of: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
It is understood that, corresponding to the first embodiment, the sending of the X2removal procedure message to the X2 gateway also has two cases:
case one, including the X2removal process message in an X2 interface information transfer message and sending; the X2removal indication information is used for indicating a message type contained in the X2 interface information transmission message or indicating information for controlling an X2 gateway to perform an X2removal operation; the message types include the following: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
In case two, the sending of the X2removal procedure message to the X2 gateway includes: not included in the X2 interface information transfer message, but the X2removal procedure message is directly sent.
Wherein, the X2removal process message carries identification information of the target base station and/or the source base station.
As shown in fig. 2, the base station (eNB)1 and the base station (eNB)2 may be a home base station or a macro base station, and the method of X2removal is completed when an X2 connection is established between the base stations through an X2 gateway. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 201, the base station 1 and the base station 2 establish an X2 connection through an X2 gateway, and if the base station 1 detects that the X2 connection between the base station 1 and the base station 2 needs to be removed, an X2removal request message is sent to a connected X2 gateway, and the X2removal request message is not encapsulated in an X2AP message transfer message, but is directly sent to an X2 gateway.
Wherein, the X2 removes the base station identification information of the source and target base stations, i.e. the eNBID of base station 1 and base station 2, contained in the request message.
In step 202, the X2 gateway routes the X2 remove request message to the base station 2 according to the target base station id in the X2 remove request message sent from the base station 1.
In step 203, when the base station 2 determines to remove the X2 connection with the base station 1 according to the received X2removal request message, it replies an X2removal response message to the X2 gateway.
Wherein the X2removal response message is also not encapsulated in the X2AP messaging message, but is sent directly to the X2 gateway. The X2 removes the base station identification information of the source base station and the target base station contained in the response message.
And, the base station 2 may delete the X2 connection related information with the base station 1, and the X2 connection related information may include: resources, application layer configuration data.
In step 204, after receiving the X2removal response message, corresponding X2removal operation may be performed, that is, the X2 connection relationship information of the base station 1 and the base station 2 is deleted.
If the subsequent X2 gateway detects that the SCTP connection between the gateway and the base station 1 (or the base station 2) is disconnected, it will send an X2 release message to the base station with the X2 connection between the base station 1 (or the base station 2). Since the X2 gateway has deleted the X2 connection relationship information for base station 1 and base station 2, the X2 gateway does not send an X2 release message to base station 2 (or base station 1).
In step 205, the X2 gateway routes the X2 remove response message to base station 1 according to the target base station identity in the received X2 remove response message.
The information related to the X2 connection of the base station 2, such as resources, application layer configuration data, etc., may be deleted after the reception by the base station 1.
Fig. 3 depicts a method for completing X2removal in the case of establishing an X2 connection between base stations through an X2 gateway, comprising:
step 301, the base station 1 and the base station 2 are connected through an X2 gateway, and if the base station 1 detects that the X2 connection between the base station 1 and the base station 2 needs to be removed, an X2removal request message is sent to an X2 gateway connected to the base station, specifically, the X2removal request message is encapsulated in an X2 interface information transmission message and sent. The X2 interface information transfer message contains base station identification information of the source and target base stations, i.e., eNBID of base station 1 and base station 2. Optionally, the message further includes X2REMOVAL indication information, where the X2REMOVAL indication information is used to indicate that the X2 interface information transmission message includes an X2 remove procedure (or X2 remove request) message.
Step 302, after receiving the X2 interface information transmission message, the X2 gateway routes the message to the base station 2 according to the target base station identification information in the message.
In step 303, the base station 2 accepts to remove the X2 connection with the base station 1, and replies an X2removal response message to the X2 gateway. Similarly, the X2 remove response message envelope is sent in an X2AP messaging (X2apmessage range) message. The X2 interface information transfer message contains base station identification information of the source and target base stations, i.e., the eNBID of base station 2 and base station 1. In addition, the message also contains X2 remove indication information, and the X2 remove indication information is used for indicating that the X2 interface information transmission message contains an X2 remove procedure (or X2 remove response) message. Base station 2 may then delete information related to the X2 connection of base station 1, such as resources, application layer configuration data, and the like. After receiving the X2 interface information transmission message, the X2 gateway resolves that the message contains the X2 remove indication information, and then executes the corresponding X2REMOVAL operation, i.e. deletes the X2 connection relationship information of the base station 1 and the base station 2. Or, after the X2 gateway resolves that the received X2 interface information transmission message includes the X2 remove motion indication information, it resolves the encapsulated X2AP message in the message, and if the encapsulated X2AP message is the X2 remove motion response message, it executes the corresponding X2REMOVAL operation, i.e. deletes the X2 connection relationship information of the base station 1 and the base station 2.
At step 304, the X2 gateway routes the X2 interface information transfer message encapsulating the X2 remove response message to the base station 1. The information related to the X2 connection of the base station 2, such as resources, application layer configuration data, etc., may be deleted after the reception by the base station 1.
It can be seen that, by adopting the above scheme, the X2 gateway controls the X2 connection removal between base stations according to the X2removal procedure message sent by the base station; therefore, the X2 gateway can timely know the removal condition of the X2 connection between the base stations, the X2 gateway can normally maintain the X2 connection information between the connected base stations, and unnecessary X2 messages are effectively reduced.
Example III,
This embodiment provides an X2 gateway, as shown in fig. 6, the X2 gateway includes:
a receiving unit 61, configured to receive an X2removal procedure message sent by a base station;
a processing unit 62, configured to remove the connection information of the X2 interface of the corresponding base station according to the X2removal procedure message.
The X2removal procedure message includes at least one of: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
The receiving unit 61 is specifically configured to receive an X2 interface information transmission message; correspondingly, the processing unit 62 is specifically configured to extract an X2removal procedure message from the X2 interface information transmission information; wherein, the X2 interface information transmission message carries X2removal indication information; the X2removal indication information is used for indicating a message type contained in the X2 interface information transmission message or indicating information for controlling an X2 gateway to perform an X2removal operation; the message types include the following: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
The processing unit 62 is specifically configured to receive an X2 interface information transmission message, and if the X2 interface information transmission message includes X2removal indication information, extract identifier information of a source base station and a target base station from the X2 interface information transmission message, and select and remove X2 connection relationship information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identifier information of the source base station and the target base station;
or,
after receiving an X2 interface information transmission message, if the X2 interface information transmission message contains X2removal indication information, extracting an X2 interface message from the X2 interface information transmission message, and when the X2 interface message is an X2removal response message, extracting identification information of a source base station and a target base station carried in the X2 interface information transmission message, and selecting and removing X2 connection relation information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station.
The receiving unit 61 is specifically configured to receive an X2removal procedure message directly sent by the base station. The X2removal process message carries identification information of the target base station and/or the source base station.
The receiving unit 61 is further configured to receive an X2removal response message; correspondingly, the processing unit 62 is further configured to extract the carried identification information of the source base station and the target base station from the X2removal response message, and select and remove the X2 connection relationship information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station.
The receiving unit 61 is further configured to receive an X2 interface message sent by a base station; the X2 interface message carries identification information of the target base station and the source base station; correspondingly, the processing unit 62 is further configured to determine whether the X2 interface message meets a first preset condition, and send an error indication message to the base station when the X2 interface procedure cannot be executed correctly, where the error indication message includes base station identification information of the source base station and the target base station.
The processing unit 62 is specifically configured to, if the X2 interface message cannot be processed or the X2 interface message cannot be routed, not correctly execute the X2 interface procedure.
Example four,
This embodiment provides a base station, as shown in fig. 7, the base station includes:
a processing unit 71 for generating an X2removal procedure message;
a sending unit 72, configured to send an X2removal procedure message to an X2 gateway, so that the X2 gateway removes connection information of an X2 interface of a corresponding base station according to the X2removal procedure message.
The X2removal procedure message includes at least one of: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
The sending unit 72 is specifically configured to include the X2removal procedure message in an X2 interface information transmission message and send the X3578 removal procedure message; the X2removal indication information is used for indicating a message type contained in the X2 interface information transmission message or indicating information for controlling an X2 gateway to perform an X2removal operation; the message types include the following: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
The sending unit 72 is specifically configured to not include the X2removal procedure message in the X2 interface information transfer message, but directly send the X2removal procedure message. The X2removal process message carries identification information of the target base station and/or the source base station.
It can be seen that, by adopting the above scheme, the X2 gateway controls the X2 connection removal between base stations according to the X2removal procedure message sent by the base station; therefore, the X2 gateway can timely know the removal condition of the X2 connection between the base stations, the X2 gateway can normally maintain the X2 connection information between the connected base stations, and unnecessary X2 messages are effectively reduced.
And the base station can correctly identify the X2 process corresponding to the received error indication message, so that the base station correctly executes the X2 interface function.
Example V,
The present embodiment provides an X2 interface message processing system, as shown in fig. 8, the system includes: base station 81 and X2 gateway 82; wherein,
the X2 gateway 81 is used for receiving an X2removal process message sent by a base station; removing connection information of an X2 interface of a corresponding base station according to the X2removal process message;
the base station 82, configured to generate an X2removal procedure message; an X2 remove procedure message is sent to the X2 gateway.
Fig. 9 shows one of the scenarios applied in the embodiment of the present invention, wherein, as can be seen from the figure, the access network is composed of a plurality of evolved base stations (enbs), a plurality of home base stations (henbs), an X2 gateway, and a HeNB gateway; the eNB is connected to a Mobility Management Entity (MME) or a serving gateway (S-GW) through an S1 interface, that is, messages are transferred between the eNB or the HeNB through an X2 interface, and messages are transferred between the eNB or the HeNB and the HeNB gateway through an S1 interface. The base station includes: a macro base station, and/or a home base station.
The following describes the method provided in the present embodiment by way of a scenario.
As shown in fig. 2, the base station (eNB)1 and the base station (eNB)2 may be a home base station or a macro base station, and the method of X2removal is completed when an X2 connection is established between the base stations through an X2 gateway. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 201, the base station 1 and the base station 2 establish an X2 connection through an X2 gateway, and if the base station 1 detects that the X2 connection between the base station 1 and the base station 2 needs to be removed, an X2removal request message is sent to a connected X2 gateway, and the X2removal request message is not encapsulated in an X2AP message transfer message, but is directly sent to an X2 gateway.
Wherein, the X2 removes the base station identification information of the source and target base stations, i.e. the eNBID of base station 1 and base station 2, contained in the request message.
In step 202, the X2 gateway routes the X2 remove request message to the base station 2 according to the target base station id in the X2 remove request message sent from the base station 1.
In step 203, when the base station 2 determines to remove the X2 connection with the base station 1 according to the received X2removal request message, it replies an X2removal response message to the X2 gateway.
Wherein the X2removal response message is also not encapsulated in the X2AP messaging message, but is sent directly to the X2 gateway. The X2 removes the base station identification information of the source base station and the target base station contained in the response message.
And, the base station 2 may delete the X2 connection related information with the base station 1, and the X2 connection related information may include: resources, application layer configuration data.
In step 204, after receiving the X2removal response message, corresponding X2removal operation may be performed, that is, the X2 connection relationship information of the base station 1 and the base station 2 is deleted.
If the subsequent X2 gateway detects that the SCTP connection between the gateway and the base station 1 (or the base station 2) is disconnected, it will send an X2 release message to the base station with the X2 connection between the base station 1 (or the base station 2). Since the X2 gateway has deleted the X2 connection relationship information for base station 1 and base station 2, the X2 gateway does not send an X2 release message to base station 2 (or base station 1).
In step 205, the X2 gateway routes the X2 remove response message to base station 1 according to the target base station identity in the received X2 remove response message.
The information related to the X2 connection of the base station 2, such as resources, application layer configuration data, etc., may be deleted after the reception by the base station 1.
Fig. 3 depicts a method for completing X2removal in the case of establishing an X2 connection between base stations through an X2 gateway, comprising:
step 301, the base station 1 and the base station 2 are connected through an X2 gateway, and if the base station 1 detects that the X2 connection between the base station 1 and the base station 2 needs to be removed, an X2removal request message is sent to an X2 gateway connected to the base station, specifically, the X2removal request message is encapsulated in an X2 interface information transmission message and sent. The X2 interface information transfer message contains base station identification information of the source and target base stations, i.e., eNBID of base station 1 and base station 2. Optionally, the message further includes X2REMOVAL indication information, where the X2REMOVAL indication information is used to indicate that the X2 interface information transmission message includes an X2 remove procedure (or X2 remove request) message.
Step 302, after receiving the X2 interface information transmission message, the X2 gateway routes the message to the base station 2 according to the target base station identification information in the message.
In step 303, the base station 2 accepts to remove the X2 connection with the base station 1, and replies an X2removal response message to the X2 gateway. Similarly, the X2 remove response message envelope is sent in an X2AP messaging (X2apmessage range) message. The X2 interface information transfer message contains base station identification information of the source and target base stations, i.e., the eNBID of base station 2 and base station 1. In addition, the message also contains X2 remove indication information, and the X2 remove indication information is used for indicating that the X2 interface information transmission message contains an X2 remove procedure (or X2 remove response) message. Base station 2 may then delete information related to the X2 connection of base station 1, such as resources, application layer configuration data, and the like. After receiving the X2 interface information transmission message, the X2 gateway resolves that the message contains the X2 remove indication information, and then executes the corresponding X2REMOVAL operation, i.e. deletes the X2 connection relationship information of the base station 1 and the base station 2. Or, after the X2 gateway resolves that the received X2 interface information transmission message includes the X2 remove motion indication information, it resolves the encapsulated X2AP message in the message, and if the encapsulated X2AP message is the X2 remove motion response message, it executes the corresponding X2REMOVAL operation, i.e. deletes the X2 connection relationship information of the base station 1 and the base station 2.
At step 304, the X2 gateway routes the X2 interface information transfer message encapsulating the X2 remove response message to the base station 1. The information related to the X2 connection of the base station 2, such as resources, application layer configuration data, etc., may be deleted after the reception by the base station 1.
Further, the base station includes: a macro base station, and/or a home base station.
Fig. 4 shows an error indication method in the case of establishing an X2 connection between base stations through an X2 gateway, including:
in step 401, the base station 1 needs to initiate an X2 establishment procedure with the base station 2, and since it needs to establish a proxy X2 connection through an X2 gateway, the base station 1 first sends an X2 interface information transmission message to the X2 gateway. The X2 interface information transfer message contains the eNBID of the source and target base stations, as well as the corresponding X2 setup message. The target base station for this message is base station 2.
In step 402, the base station 1 wants to initiate an X2removal procedure to the base station 3, and since the X2 connection is established between the base station 1 and the base station 3 through the X2 gateway, the base station 1 sends the X2 interface information transmission message to the X2 gateway. The X2 interface information transfer message contains the eNBID of the source and target base stations, which is base station 3, and the corresponding X2 remove message.
In step 403, the X2 gateway routes the X2 interface information transfer message containing the X2 remove message to the base station 3 according to the maintained entid and IP address information of the connected base station.
In step 404, since the mapping information of the enb id and the IP address of the base station 2 is maintained in the X2 gateway, it cannot route the X2 interface information transmission message that the target base station received from the base station 1 is the base station 2.
In step 405, if the X2 gateway cannot route the X2 interface information transmission message, an error indication message is sent to the base station 1. The error indication message at least contains the target base station identification information (i.e., eNBID of base station 2) in the X2 interface information transmission message that it cannot route. Optionally, the error indication message may further include enb id information of the base station 1. After receiving the error indication information, the base station 1 can determine that the X2 establishment request message sent to the base station 2 fails to be routed at the X2 gateway. Optionally, base station 1 may subsequently initiate a TNL address discovery procedure to base station 2 to continue to complete its X2 connection establishment procedure with base station 2.
It can be seen that, by adopting the above scheme, the X2 gateway controls the X2 connection removal between base stations according to the X2removal procedure message sent by the base station; therefore, the X2 gateway can timely know the removal condition of the X2 connection between the base stations, the X2 gateway can normally maintain the X2 connection information between the connected base stations, and unnecessary X2 messages are effectively reduced.
And the base station can correctly identify the X2 process corresponding to the received error indication message, so that the base station correctly executes the X2 interface function.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the unit is only a logical functional division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, direct coupling or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between the devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units; some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, all the functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program performs the steps including the method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable memory device, a Read-only memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (30)

1. An X2 interface message processing method applied to an X2 gateway, characterized in that the method comprises:
receiving an X2removal process message sent by a base station;
removing connection information of an X2 interface of a corresponding base station according to the X2removal process message.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the X2removal procedure message comprises at least one of: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the receiving of the X2removal procedure message sent by the base station comprises: receiving an X2 interface information transmission message, and extracting an X2removal process message from the X2 interface information transmission message;
wherein, the X2 interface information transmission message carries X2removal indication information; the X2removal indication information is used for indicating a message type contained in the X2 interface information transmission message or indicating information for controlling an X2 gateway to perform an X2removal operation;
the message types include the following: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
4. The method as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the removing the connection information of the X2 interface of the corresponding base station according to the X2removal procedure message comprises:
receiving an X2 interface information transmission message, if the X2 interface information transmission message contains X2removal indication information, extracting carried identification information of a source base station and a target base station from the X2 interface information transmission message, and selecting and removing X2 connection relation information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station;
or after receiving the X2 interface information transmission message, if the X2 interface information transmission message includes X2removal indication information, extracting an X2 interface message from the X2 interface information transmission message, and when the X2 interface message is an X2removal response message, extracting identification information of a source base station and a target base station carried in the X2 interface information transmission message, and selecting and removing X2 connection relationship information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving of the X2removal procedure message sent by the base station comprises: the X2 gateway receives the X2 remove procedure message sent directly by the base station.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the X2removal procedure message carries identification information of the target base station and/or the source base station.
7. The method of claim 5 or 6, further comprising:
and when the X2removal response message is received, extracting the carried identification information of the source base station and the target base station from the X2removal response message, and selecting and removing the X2 connection relation information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving an X2 interface message sent by a base station; the X2 interface message carries identification information of a target base station and/or a source base station;
and when the X2 interface flow cannot be executed correctly, sending an error indication message to the base station, wherein the error indication message comprises the base station identification information of the source base station and/or the target base station.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the failure to correctly execute the X2 interface flow comprises: the X2 interface message cannot be processed; alternatively, the X2 interface message cannot be routed.
10. An X2 interface message processing method applied to a base station, characterized in that the method comprises:
generating an X2 remove procedure message;
sending an X2removal procedure message to an X2 gateway, so that the X2 gateway removes the connection information of the X2 interface of the corresponding base station according to the X2removal procedure message.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the X2removal procedure message comprises at least one of: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein sending an X2 remove procedure message to an X2 gateway comprises:
transmitting the X2removal process message included in an X2 interface information transfer message; the X2removal indication information is used for indicating a message type contained in the X2 interface information transmission message or indicating information for controlling an X2 gateway to perform an X2removal operation;
the message types include the following: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
13. The method of claim 10, wherein sending an X2 remove procedure message to an X2 gateway comprises: not included in the X2 interface information transfer message, but the X2removal procedure message is directly sent.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the X2removal procedure message carries identification information of a target base station and/or a source base station.
15. An X2 gateway, wherein the X2 gateway comprises:
a receiving unit, configured to receive an X2removal procedure message sent by a base station;
a processing unit, configured to remove connection information of an X2 interface of a corresponding base station according to the X2removal procedure message.
16. The X2 gateway of claim 15, wherein the X2 remove procedure message comprises at least one of: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
17. The X2 gateway of claim 16,
the receiving unit is specifically configured to receive an X2 interface information transmission message;
correspondingly, the processing unit is specifically configured to extract an X2removal procedure message from the X2 interface information transmission information;
wherein, the X2 interface information transmission message carries X2removal indication information; the X2removal indication information is used for indicating a message type contained in the X2 interface information transmission message or indicating information for controlling an X2 gateway to perform an X2removal operation; the message types include the following: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
18. The X2 gateway of claim 16 or 17, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to receive an X2 interface information transmission message, and if the X2 interface information transmission message includes X2removal indication information, extract identification information of a source base station and a target base station from the X2 interface information transmission message, and select and remove X2 connection relationship information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station;
or,
after receiving an X2 interface information transmission message, if the X2 interface information transmission message contains X2removal indication information, extracting an X2 interface message from the X2 interface information transmission message, and when the X2 interface message is an X2removal response message, extracting identification information of a source base station and a target base station carried in the X2 interface information transmission message, and selecting and removing X2 connection relation information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station.
19. The X2 gateway of claim 15, wherein the receiving unit is specifically configured to receive an X2removal procedure message directly sent by a base station.
20. The X2 gateway of claim 19, wherein the X2removal procedure message carries identification information of a target base station and/or a source base station.
21. The X2 gateway of claim 19 or 20, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive an X2 remove response message;
correspondingly, the processing unit is further configured to extract the carried identification information of the source base station and the target base station from the X2removal response message, and select and remove the X2 connection relationship information between the source base station and the target base station according to the identification information of the source base station and the target base station.
22. The X2 gateway of claim 15, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive an X2 interface message from a base station; the X2 interface message carries identification information of the target base station and the source base station;
correspondingly, the processing unit is further configured to determine whether the X2 interface message meets a first preset condition, and send an error indication message to the base station when the X2 interface procedure cannot be correctly executed, where the error indication message includes base station identification information of the source base station and the target base station.
23. The X2 gateway of claim 22, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to fail to execute the X2 interface flow if the X2 interface message cannot be processed or the X2 interface message cannot be routed.
24. A base station, characterized in that the base station comprises:
a processing unit for generating an X2removal procedure message;
a sending unit, configured to send an X2removal procedure message to an X2 gateway, so that the X2 gateway removes connection information of an X2 interface of a corresponding base station according to the X2removal procedure message.
25. The base station of claim 24, wherein the X2removal procedure message comprises at least one of: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
26. The base station according to claim 24, wherein said sending unit is specifically configured to send the X2removal procedure message included in an X2 interface information transfer message; the X2removal indication information is used for indicating a message type contained in the X2 interface information transmission message or indicating information for controlling an X2 gateway to perform an X2removal operation;
the message types include the following: x2 remove request message, X2 remove response message, X2 remove failure message.
27. The base station of claim 24, wherein the sending unit is specifically configured to not include the X2removal procedure message in an X2 interface information transfer message, but to send the X2removal procedure message directly.
28. The method of claim 27, wherein the X2removal procedure message carries identification information of a target base station and/or a source base station.
29. An X2 interface message processing system, the system comprising: base station and X2 gateway; wherein,
the X2 gateway is used for receiving an X2removal process message sent by a base station; removing connection information of an X2 interface of a corresponding base station according to the X2removal process message;
the base station is used for generating an X2removal process message; an X2 remove procedure message is sent to the X2 gateway.
30. The system of claim 29, wherein the base station comprises: a macro base station, and/or a home base station.
CN201410856538.2A 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 X2 interface message processing method, base station, X2 gateway and system Withdrawn CN105813230A (en)

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