CN105812267B - A kind of multicast tree switching method and device - Google Patents

A kind of multicast tree switching method and device Download PDF

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CN105812267B
CN105812267B CN201610173884.XA CN201610173884A CN105812267B CN 105812267 B CN105812267 B CN 105812267B CN 201610173884 A CN201610173884 A CN 201610173884A CN 105812267 B CN105812267 B CN 105812267B
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multicast
tree
multicast group
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shortest path
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CN105812267A (en
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游君平
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New H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/12Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/16Multipoint routing

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of multicast tree switching method and device, applied to the controller of SDN, this method comprises: obtaining the multicast packet total flow of all multicast groups of convergent point forwarding;The total flow is determined beyond maximum stream flow threshold value, selection needs to be switched to the multicast group of shortest path tree in the multicast group of shared tree;It sends shortest path tree and handovers messages to each router, wherein the shortest path tree handover request carries the information of the multicast group for needing to be switched to shortest path tree.Convergent point burden can accurately and effectively be mitigated through the invention.

Description

A kind of multicast tree switching method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to network communication technology field more particularly to a kind of multicast tree switching methods and device.
Background technique
PIM-SM (Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode, the sparse mould of Protocol Independent Multicast- Formula) belong to the multicast routing protocol of sparse mode.In pim-sm domain, the multicast data traffic in the multicast group of shared tree is by RP (Rendezvous Point, convergent point) transfer.
And prior art is responsible for detection group by the DR (Designated Router, Designated Router) of recipient side The multicast data traffic in group is broadcast, initiates multicast tree switching as final jump (last hop) router, i.e., by multicast group Forward-path from RPT (Rendezvous Point Tree, shared tree) be switched to SPT (Shortest Path Tree, it is most short Path tree).Therefore, the prior art can not carry out multicast tree switching according to RP actual loading.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multicast tree switching method and devices, to be executed according to the load of convergent point The switching of multicast tree.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of multicast tree switching method, the road applied to the controller of software defined network SDN, in SDN PIM-SM agreement is run by device, method includes:
Obtain the multicast packet total flow of all multicast groups of convergent point forwarding;
Total flow is determined beyond maximum stream flow threshold value, selection needs to be switched to shortest path tree in the multicast group of shared tree Multicast group;
It sends shortest path tree and handovers messages to each router, wherein shortest path tree handover request, which carries, needs to be switched to The information of the multicast group of shortest path tree.
The present invention also provides a kind of multicast tree switching device, applied to the controller of software defined network SDN, in SDN Router runs PIM-SM agreement, and device includes:
Multicast control unit, the multicast packet total flow of all multicast groups for obtaining convergent point forwarding;Determine total stream Amount exceeds maximum stream flow threshold value, and selection needs to be switched to the multicast group of shortest path tree in the multicast group of shared tree;
Transmission unit handovers messages to each router for sending shortest path tree, wherein shortest path tree handover request Carry the information for needing to be switched to the multicast group of shortest path tree.
The present invention is being confirmed using the multicast data traffic of SDN controller perception convergent point it can be seen from above description When convergent point flow overloads, the switching from shared tree to shortest path tree is initiated, to realize according to convergent point actual loading essence Quasi- switching multicast tree, effectively mitigates the burden of convergent point.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the SDN network shown in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the multicast tree switching method flow chart shown in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A is the forward-path schematic diagram in the multicast tree shown in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 B is forward-path schematic diagram in multicast tree after switching shown in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 A is the structural schematic diagram of the SDN network internal controller shown in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 B is the structural schematic diagram of the multicast tree switching device of controller in Fig. 4 A.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistented with the present invention.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended The example of device and method being described in detail in claims, some aspects of the invention are consistent.
It is only to be not intended to limit the invention merely for for the purpose of describing particular embodiments in terminology used in the present invention. It is also intended in the present invention and the "an" of singular used in the attached claims, " " and "the" including most shapes Formula, unless the context clearly indicates other meaning.It is also understood that term "and/or" used herein refers to and includes One or more associated any or all of project listed may combine.
It will be appreciated that though various information, but this may be described using term first, second, third, etc. in the present invention A little information should not necessarily be limited by these terms.These terms are only used to for same type of information being distinguished from each other out.For example, not departing from In the case where the scope of the invention, the first information can also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information can also be referred to as One information.Depending on context, word as used in this " if " can be construed to " ... when " or " when ... When " or " in response to determination ".
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of multicast tree switching method, and this method utilizes SDN (Software DefinedNetwork, software defined network) controller perception pim-sm domain in all-router operating status, recipient side Designated Router when the multicast data traffic that convergent point forwards transfinites, will be specified shared according to the notice of SDN controller The multicast group of tree is switched to the multicast group of shortest path tree, to mitigate the burden of convergent point.
The control plane and data planar separation of the network equipment in SDN network are connected entirely between the network equipment.SDN Network internal controller can sensing network equipment operating status, execute network topology collect, for the network equipment generate execute data The processing such as the flow table of forwarding and execution flow control.
It include: SDN controller 120, router R1~R5, group in SDN network provided in an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 Broadcast source 110, recipient Client1 and recipient client2.Wherein, router R1 is the Designated Router of 110 side of multicast source, Router R4 is the Designated Router of the side recipient client1, and router R3 is the Designated Router of the side recipient client2, Router R2 is convergent point.
It referring to fig. 2, is one embodiment flow chart of multicast tree switching method of the present invention, the embodiment is from SDN controller Multicast tree handoff procedure is described in 120 sides.
Step 201, the multicast packet total flow of all multicast groups of convergent point forwarding is obtained.
SDN controller 120 carries out information exchange, receiving router by the router of SDN network agreement and pim-sm domain The role's notice message reported, for example, router can will identify self-role in the SDN network of operation OpenFlow agreement Route-map carry the angle that 120 receiving router of SDN controller reports in the reserved field of OpenFlow protocol massages Color notice message can determine the convergent point in pim-sm domain.For example, router R2 notices oneself to SDN controller 120 to converge Accumulation.
In addition, SDN controller 120 also it is logical can to receive the multicast that each router reports by the information exchange with router Accuse message, carry in the multicast announcement message multicast list information, the multicast data traffic of the multicast group of each router forwarding with And multicast tree information.Above- mentioned information generate local multicast routing table to SDN controller 120 based on the received.Referring to table 1, for this Invention multicast routing table example.
Table 1
The multicast packet total flow of the statistics convergent point of SDN controller 120, it is assumed that R2 is convergent point, as shown in Table 1, currently The multicast packet total flow of R2 forwarding is 70Mb/s.
Step 202, total flow is determined beyond maximum stream flow threshold value, and selection needs to be switched to most in the multicast group of shared tree The multicast group of short path tree.
The embodiment of the present invention is by presetting whether the multicast packet total flow of maximum stream flow threshold decision convergent point overloads.When When the multicast packet total flow of convergent point is greater than preset maximum stream flow threshold value, illustrate the multicast traffic stream by convergent point transfer Amount is excessive, part should be switched to shortest path tree forwarding by the multicast data traffic that shared tree forwards.Certainly, in order to avoid Flowed fluctuation leads to frequent switching, can increase the time restriction to flow overload, i.e. flow overload maintains to execute after a certain period of time Handover operation.
It, can be according to the sequence of multicast data traffic from big to small, altogether in the specific multicast group for determining and needing to switch The multicast group for successively selecting to need to be switched to shortest path tree in the multicast group of tree is enjoyed, until the multicast packet total flow of convergent point Less than maximum stream flow threshold value, i.e., the load condition of convergent point can restore normal after switching the multicast group that needs switch.As it can be seen that When convergent point overload, the preferential multicast group for selecting multicast data traffic big is switched over, and can quickly reduce the load of convergent point, Meanwhile keeping the multicast group number switched to shortest path tree minimum, newly-increased list item quantity is reduced, reduces switching to system resource Consumption.
Step 203, it sends shortest path tree and handovers messages to each router, wherein shortest path tree handover request, which carries, needs It is switched to the information of the multicast group of shortest path tree.
It is provided according to PIM-SM agreement, the multicast data traffic between different multicast trees switches by specifying as recipient side Router is initiated.It is recipient side Designated Router which router the SDN controller 120 of the embodiment of the present invention, which is indifferent to, It sends shortest path tree handover request to all-router, carries in the shortest path tree handover request and needs to be switched to most The information of the multicast group of short path tree.When recipient side, Designated Router receives shortest path tree handover request, disappear to this The multicast group for needing to be switched to shortest path tree carried in breath initiates the switching from shared tree to shortest path tree.
Certainly, the number for needing the multicast group switched can also be carried in above- mentioned information, so that recipient side specified circuit It is verified by the multicast group that device quantitatively switches needs, improves the safety of multicast group switching to a certain extent.
It can be seen from the above description that the present invention directly perceives the multicast traffic stream of convergent point using SDN controller 120 Amount, to effectively control multicast data traffic in flow overload and switch from shared tree to shortest path tree, the control mode is more Add accurate and effective.
But multicast data traffic can change, when the multicast data traffic on convergent point is reduced, in order to obtain more The multicast data traffic forwarded by shortest path tree should be switched back into shared tree forwarding by good resource utilization.
Preset minimum flow threshold value of the embodiment of the present invention, when the multicast data traffic of convergent point forwarding is less than preset minimum When flow threshold, illustrate that the load on convergent point is too small, the advantage of shared tree does not make full use of, and therefore, can further determine that Need to be switched to the multicast group of shared tree from shortest path tree.
Specifically, the sequence according to multicast data traffic from small to large, successively selects in the multicast group of shortest path tree The multicast group for shared tree is needed, until the multicast data traffic of convergent point is greater than minimum discharge threshold value.As it can be seen that when convergent point is negative When carrying too small, the preferential multicast group for selecting multicast data traffic small is switched over, and can increase the multicast group number switched to shared tree Mesh reduces system resources consumption to reduce list item quantity.
SDN controller 120 sends shared tree handover request to all-router, and carrying in the shared tree handover request needs It is switched to the information of the multicast group of shared tree.Recipient side Designated Router receives shared tree handover request, in the message The multicast group for needing to be switched to shared tree carried initiates the switching from shortest path tree to shared tree.
In Fig. 1, the IP address of multicast source 110 is 1.1.1.1, and router R2 is the convergent point of pim-sm domain.Multicast source 110 Respectively to multicast group address be 225.1.1.1 the first multicast group and multicast group address be 225.2.2.2 the second multicast group hair Multicast packet is sent, multicast data traffic is respectively 40Mb/s, 30Mb/s.
As shown in Figure 3A, recipient client1 is the recipient of the multicast packet of the first multicast group, and router R4 is to receive The Designated Router of the side person client1.The shared tree path that multicast source 110 arrives recipient client1 is multicast source 110 → routing Device R1 → router R2 → router R3 → router R4 → recipient client1.Recipient client2 is the second multicast group The recipient of multicast packet, router R3 is the Designated Router of the side recipient client2, from multicast source 110 to recipient The shared tree path of client2 is 110 → router of multicast source R1 → router R2 → router R3 → recipient client2. The maximum stream flow threshold value configured on SDN controller 120 is 65Mb/s, and minimum discharge threshold value is 15Mb/s.
SDN controller 120 obtains the multicast list of router R1~R5 in real time and corresponds to multicast data traffic, updates this The multicast routing table on ground.It is assumed that the multicast routing table of current SDN controller 120 calculates router R2's as shown in aforementioned table 1 Multicast packet total flow 40Mb/s+30Mb/s=70Mb/s > 65Mb/s determines that router R2 overloads.At this point, inquiry table 1, finds The maximum multicast data traffic 40Mb/s forwarded by shared tree, the multicast data traffic correspond to multicast group address and are 225.1.1.1 the first multicast group, calculate by the multicast data traffic of first multicast group be switched to the shortest path tree way of escape by Multicast packet total flow on device R2 is 30Mb/s < 65Mb/s, and router R2 no longer overloads.
SDN controller 120 issues shortest path tree handover request to router R1~router R5, and is carried in the message The multicast group address 225.1.1.1 and shortest path tree of one multicast group are identified.The router R4 of the side recipient client1 is received To after multicast group address and the shortest path tree mark of the first multicast group, initiate for the first multicast group from shared tree to most short The switching of path tree.
As shown in Figure 3B, after switching, the forward-path of the first multicast group is 110 → router of multicast source R1 → router R5 The shortest path tree path → router R4 → recipient client1, reduces the burden of router R2.
The updated multicast routing table of SDN controller 120 is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
It is assumed that the multicast data traffic for the second multicast group that multicast source 110 is sent drops to 10Mb/s, SDN controller 120 The multicast announcement message reported according to router R1-R5, the multicast data traffic of more new record, multicast routing table are updated to table 3:
Table 3
The multicast packet total flow for counting router R2 is 10Mb/s < 15Mb/s, and the load on router R2 is too small, inquiry Table 3 finds the minimum multicast data traffic 40Mb/s forwarded by shortest path tree, and the multicast data traffic is with corresponding to multicast group Location be 225.1.1.1 the first multicast group, calculate by the multicast data traffic of first multicast group be switched to the shared tree way of escape by Multicast packet total flow on device R2 is 10Mb/s+40Mb/s=50Mb/s>15Mb/s, and 50Mb/s<65Mb/s, in router In the loading range that R2 can bear, therefore, SDN controller 120 issues shared tree switching to router R1~router R5 and disappears It ceases, the multicast group address 225.1.1.1 and shared tree switching mark of the first multicast group is carried in the message.
The router R4 of the side recipient client1 receives the multicast group address and shared tree switching mark of the first multicast group After knowledge, the switching from shortest path tree to shared tree is initiated for the first multicast group.After switching, multicast group 225.1.1.1's turns Hair path is that 110 → router of multicast source R1 → router R2 → router R3 → router R4 → recipient client1 is total to Enjoy tree path.
The multicast routing table of SDN controller 120 is as shown in table 4 after updating:
Table 4
Corresponding with the embodiment of aforementioned multicast tree switching method, the present invention also provides the implementations of multicast tree switching device Example.
The embodiment of multicast tree switching device 400 of the present invention can be applied on SDN controller.Installation practice can lead to Software realization is crossed, can also be realized by way of hardware or software and hardware combining.Taking software implementation as an example, as a logic Device in meaning is that corresponding computer program instructions are formed in the processor run memory by equipment where it. It is a kind of hardware structure diagram of 400 place equipment of multicast tree switching device of the present invention as shown in Figure 4 A for hardware view, Other than processor and nonvolatile memory shown in Fig. 4 A, equipment in embodiment where device 400 generally according to The actual functional capability of the equipment can also include other hardware, repeat no more to this.
Fig. 4 B is please referred to, is the structural schematic diagram of the multicast tree switching device 400 in one embodiment of the invention.The multicast Setting switching device 400 includes multicast control unit 401 and transmission unit 402, in which:
Multicast control unit 401, the multicast packet total flow of all multicast groups for obtaining convergent point forwarding;It determines total Flow exceeds maximum stream flow threshold value, and selection needs to be switched to the multicast group of shortest path tree in the multicast group of shared tree;
Transmission unit 402 handovers messages to each router for sending shortest path tree, and wherein shortest path tree switching disappears Breath carries the information for needing to be switched to the multicast group of shortest path tree.
Further,
Multicast control unit 401 is also used to determine total flow lower than minimum discharge threshold value, in the multicast group of shortest path tree The middle multicast group for selecting to need to be switched to shared tree;
Transmission unit 402 is also used to send shared tree and handovers messages to each router, and wherein shared tree handover request carries Need to be switched to the information of the multicast group of shared tree.
Further,
Multicast control unit 401, for the sequence according to multicast data traffic from small to large, in the multicast of shortest path tree Successively selection needs to be switched to the multicast group of shared tree in group, until total flow is greater than minimum discharge threshold value.
Further,
Multicast control unit 401, for the sequence according to multicast data traffic from big to small, in the multicast group of shared tree Successively selection needs to be switched to the multicast group of shortest path tree, until total flow is less than maximum stream flow threshold value.
Further, device 400 further include:
Receiving unit 403, the role's notice message sent for receiving each router, and receive what each router was sent Multicast announcement message;
Multicast control unit 401 is also used to be determined as the router of convergent point according to the role's notice message received;With According to the multicast announcement message received, the multicast data traffic of each multicast group forwarded as the router of convergent point is obtained; Obtain and record the multicast list information of the multicast group of other routers forwarding, multicast data traffic and multicast tree information.
The function of each unit and the realization process of effect are specifically detailed in the above method and correspond to step in above-mentioned apparatus Realization process, details are not described herein.
For device embodiment, since it corresponds essentially to embodiment of the method, so related place is referring to method reality Apply the part explanation of example.The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, wherein described be used as separation unit The unit of explanation may or may not be physically separated, and component shown as a unit can be or can also be with It is not physical unit, it can it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units.It can be according to actual The purpose for needing to select some or all of the modules therein to realize the present invention program.Those of ordinary skill in the art are not paying Out in the case where creative work, it can understand and implement.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done be should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multicast tree switching method, the router operation applied to the controller of software defined network SDN, in the SDN Protocol independent multicast-sparse mode PIM-SM agreement, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
The multicast announcement message that convergent point is sent is received, each multicast of the convergent point forwarding is carried in the multicast announcement message The multicast data traffic of group;
Based on the multicast data traffic of each multicast group, determine that the multicast packet of all multicast groups of the convergent point forwarding is total Flow;
The total flow is determined beyond maximum stream flow threshold value, selection needs to be switched to shortest path tree in the multicast group of shared tree Multicast group;
It sends shortest path tree and handovers messages to each router, cut wherein the shortest path tree handover request carries the needs It is changed to the information of the multicast group of shortest path tree.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
The total flow is determined lower than minimum discharge threshold value, selection needs to be switched to shared tree in the multicast group of shortest path tree Multicast group;
It sends shared tree and handovers messages to each router, be switched to altogether wherein the shared tree handover request carries the needs Enjoy the information of the multicast group of tree.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the selection in the multicast group of shortest path tree needs to switch For the multicast group of shared tree, comprising:
According to the sequence of multicast data traffic from small to large, successively selection needs to be switched to altogether in the multicast group of shortest path tree The multicast group for enjoying tree, until the total flow is greater than the minimum discharge threshold value.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the selection in the multicast group of shared tree needs to be switched to most The multicast group of short path tree, comprising:
According to the sequence of multicast data traffic from big to small, successively selection needs to be switched to shortest path in the multicast group of shared tree The multicast group of diameter tree, until the total flow is less than the maximum stream flow threshold value.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the group of all multicast groups of the determination convergent point forwarding Before multicast data total flow step, the method also includes:
Receive role's notice message that each router is sent;
The router of the convergent point is determined as according to the role's notice message received;
Receive the multicast announcement message that each router is sent;
According to the multicast announcement message that each router received is sent, the group of the multicast group of other routers forwarding is obtained and recorded Broadcast list item information, multicast data traffic and multicast tree information.
6. a kind of multicast tree switching device, the router operation applied to the controller of software defined network SDN, in the SDN Protocol independent multicast-sparse mode PIM-SM agreement, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Multicast control unit, for receiving the multicast announcement message of convergent point transmission, in the multicast announcement message described in carrying The multicast data traffic of each multicast group of convergent point forwarding;Based on the multicast data traffic of each multicast group, the remittance is determined The multicast packet total flow of all multicast groups of accumulation forwarding;The total flow is determined beyond maximum stream flow threshold value, in shared tree Multicast group in selection need to be switched to the multicast group of shortest path tree;
Transmission unit handovers messages to each router for sending shortest path tree, wherein the shortest path tree handover request Carry the information of the multicast group for needing to be switched to shortest path tree.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The multicast control unit is also used to determine the total flow lower than minimum discharge threshold value, in the multicast of shortest path tree Selection needs to be switched to the multicast group of shared tree in group;
The transmission unit is also used to send shared tree and handovers messages to each router, wherein the shared tree handover request is taken With the information of the multicast group for needing to be switched to shared tree.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The multicast control unit, for the sequence according to multicast data traffic from small to large, in the multicast group of shortest path tree In successively selection need to be switched to the multicast group of shared tree, until the total flow is greater than the minimum discharge threshold value.
9. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The multicast control unit, for the sequence according to multicast data traffic from big to small, in the multicast group of shared tree according to The secondary multicast group for selecting to need to be switched to shortest path tree, until the total flow is less than the maximum stream flow threshold value.
10. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Receiving unit, the role's notice message sent for receiving each router, and receive the multicast that each router is sent and lead to Accuse message;
The multicast control unit is also used to be determined as the routing of the convergent point according to the role's notice message received Device;Multicast announcement message for being sent according to each router received obtains and records the multicast group of other routers forwarding Multicast list information, multicast data traffic and multicast tree information.
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Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Protocol Specification (Revised);B. Fenner, M. Handley, H. Holbrook, I. Kouvelas;《Network Working Group Request for Comments: 4601》;20060831;第9-27页
基于SDN的IP组播研究;谢永斌,张宸;《信息通信》;20151231;第202-203页

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