CN105811465A - Photovoltaic grid-connected system - Google Patents

Photovoltaic grid-connected system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105811465A
CN105811465A CN201610326907.6A CN201610326907A CN105811465A CN 105811465 A CN105811465 A CN 105811465A CN 201610326907 A CN201610326907 A CN 201610326907A CN 105811465 A CN105811465 A CN 105811465A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
detection module
inverter
module
voltage detection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610326907.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105811465B (en
Inventor
张庆
郭凯
刘泰山
张再武
邱新元
孙俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Wuhan Jiaotou Staff Technical Services Division Association
Original Assignee
Hubei Wuhan Jiaotou Staff Technical Services Division Association
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Wuhan Jiaotou Staff Technical Services Division Association filed Critical Hubei Wuhan Jiaotou Staff Technical Services Division Association
Priority to CN201610326907.6A priority Critical patent/CN105811465B/en
Publication of CN105811465A publication Critical patent/CN105811465A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105811465B publication Critical patent/CN105811465B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H02J3/383
    • H02J3/385
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic grid-connected system. The system comprises a photovoltaic array, an inverter and a public grid. The inverter comprises an input DC voltage detection module, a DC filter, an inverting module, an AC active filter, an inverter output voltage detection module, an AC circuit breaker and a module for detecting voltage before connection of grids, which are connected with one another in sequence, and the input DC voltage detection module, the inverter output voltage detection module, the module for detecting the voltage before connection of the grids, the AC circuit breaker and a photovoltaic inverter grounding performance detection module are connected with a programmable logic controller; and the output end of the inverting module is connected with one end of the photovoltaic inverter grounding performance detection module, and the other end of the photovoltaic inverter grounding performance detection module is grounded and connected with an AC side neutral line. The system provided by the invention can detect DC voltage, inverter AC side voltage and grid AC side voltage before connection of the grids, so that matching imbalance can be effectively avoided, and safe and stable operation of the entire grid can be ensured.

Description

Photovoltaic parallel in system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of power electronics, particularly relate to a kind of photovoltaic parallel in system.
Background technology
When the non-renewable energy resources such as electric power, coal, oil are day by day exhausted, energy problem will become the bottleneck of restriction socio-economic development, and increasing country is sought for exploitation solar energy resources, seeks the new power of economic development.But existing photovoltaic module output voltage is low, electric current is high, electrical losses is big, output is low, and is output as direct current, therefore use need before solar energy power generating to carry out grid-connected.At present, photovoltaic parallel in system needs first by the mode connected with parallel connection, photovoltaic module to be connected into photovoltaic array, then the output of photovoltaic array being put together access inverter, the converting direct-current power into alternating-current power that photovoltaic array exports is transmitted directly in public electric wire net by inverter.In photovoltaic parallel in system, inverter is the core component of photovoltaic parallel in system, and whole grid-connected system is served conclusive effect by its safe handling.Existing photovoltaic parallel in system inverter had not both detected photovoltaic module output voltage, also without detection inverter output voltage, it is thus possible to causes that coupling is unbalance, affects the operation of whole electrical network.
Existing photovoltaic parallel in system mainly includes centralized grid-connected system and group string data grid-connected system.In centralized grid-connected system, photovoltaic module matrix is through twice arrival inverter that confluxes, inverter maximal power tracing function (MPPT) can not monitor the ruuning situation of each road photovoltaic module, therefore each road photovoltaic module can not be made all in best operating point, when there being one piece of photovoltaic module break down or be blocked by shadow, the generating efficiency of whole system can be affected.In group string data grid-connected system, inverter quantity is many, and total failare rate can raise, and system monitoring difficulty is big;Electronic devices and components are more, and power device and signal circuit are on same plate, and design and the difficulty manufactured are big, relatively costly.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of photovoltaic parallel in system, this system have detected DC voltage, inverter ac side voltage and grid-connected front electrical network AC voltage, can be prevented effectively from coupling unbalance, it is ensured that the safe and stable operation of whole electrical network.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
nullA kind of photovoltaic parallel in system,Including the photovoltaic array being made up of some photovoltaic modulies、The inverter being connected with photovoltaic array,And the public electric wire net being connected with inverter,Described inverter includes input direct voltage detection module、DC filter、Inversion module、Alternating current active wave filter、Inverter output voltage detection module、AC circuit breaker、Grid-connected front output voltage detection module、Programmable logic controller (PLC)、Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module,Described input direct voltage detection module、DC filter、Inversion module、Alternating current active wave filter、Inverter output voltage detection module、AC circuit breaker、Grid-connected front output voltage detection module is sequentially connected with,And input direct voltage detection module、Inverter output voltage detection module、Grid-connected front output voltage detection module、AC circuit breaker、Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module is connected with programmable logic controller (PLC);One end of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module is connected with the outfan of inversion module, the other end ground connection of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module and being connected with the AC neutral conductor.
The DC voltage that photovoltaic array is sent by input direct voltage detection module detects, and the relevant information of detection is sent to programmable logic controller (PLC);The output voltage of alternating current active wave filter is carried out real-time voltage detection by inverter output voltage detection module, and the relevant information of detection is sent to programmable logic controller (PLC);Grid-connected front alternating voltage is carried out real-time voltage detection by grid-connected front output voltage detection module, and the relevant information of detection is sent to programmable logic controller (PLC);Programmable logic controller (PLC) is by above-mentioned for reception information and compares;When grid-connected front alternating voltage is unsatisfactory for grid-connected voltage request, PLC controls AC circuit breaker disconnects;When the DC voltage that photovoltaic array is sent be unsatisfactory for direct current change to alternating voltage time, PLC controls AC circuit breaker disconnect;When the output voltage of alternating current active wave filter is unsatisfactory for grid-connected voltage request, PLC controls AC circuit breaker disconnects;When the DC voltage that photovoltaic array is sent meet direct current change to alternating voltage time, alternating current active wave filter output voltage meet grid-connected voltage request time, grid-connected before alternating voltage meet grid-connected voltage request time, it is achieved auto-parallel.
Further scheme is, described photovoltaic array includes some photovoltaic module unit arranged side by side, and each photovoltaic module unit includes the photovoltaic module of some series connection.Described photovoltaic module is the one of monocrystaline silicon solar cell, polysilicon solar cell or amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell, photovoltaic module conversion efficiency is not less than 14%, be not less than 25 years service life, attenuation rate in 2 years not higher than 2%, not higher than 20% in 25 years.
Further scheme is, is provided with and realizes multistage boosting purpose converters between photovoltaic array and inverter.
Further scheme is, described converters converters mainly includes MPPT controller and BOOST booster circuit;The voltage and current of photovoltaic array output is sent in MPPT controller and is carried out maximal power tracing control, makes photovoltaic array Maximum Power Output;Then inverter is sent into then through BOOST circuit after boosting.
Further scheme is, described programmable logic controller (PLC) is connected with human-computer interaction module, and human-computer interaction module realizes control command input and shows with operation information.Human-computer interaction module realizes the control of whole inverter, as adjusted invertor operation parameter etc..Human-computer interaction module can show relevant information in real time, as check inverter in real time/historical operational information, fault message etc..
Whether further scheme is, described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module is resistance or electric capacity, good to detect AC ground wire and neutral earthing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
It is provided with 3 place's voltage detection module, DC voltage, the output voltage of alternating current active wave filter and the grid-connected front alternating voltage that detection photovoltaic array is sent respectively, and the relevant information of detection is sent to programmable logic controller (PLC), all kinds of voltages received are compared by programmable logic controller (PLC), when the DC voltage that photovoltaic array is sent meet direct current change to alternating voltage time, alternating current active wave filter output voltage meet grid-connected voltage request time, grid-connected before alternating voltage meet grid-connected voltage request time, it is achieved auto-parallel;
Output tandem photovoltaic inverter ground performance detection module at inversion module forms measure loop to complete the safety detection of grid-connected inverters, realize grid-connected safe self-inspection, substantially increase safety and reliability, solve in the past grid-connected cannot the problem of safe self-inspection;
Compared with centralized grid-connected system, The present invention reduces DC parallel quantity, reduce the loss that coupling that modules in parallel causes is unbalance, and adopt converters to realize the purpose of multistage boosting, even if each assembly installing space is different, setting angle is different, even at occur dirty, shade, aging, heat up, hot spot when, be also avoided that the impact of centralized grid-connected system " wooden pail effect ", improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic parallel in system;
Compared with group string data grid-connected system, the present invention, only with an inverter, decreases the quantity of inverter, reduces system total failare rate, reduces system monitoring difficulty, saved cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of photovoltaic parallel in system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of inverter.
Wherein: 1, input direct voltage detection module, 2, DC filter, 3, inversion module, 4, alternating current active wave filter, 5, inverter output voltage detection module, 6, AC circuit breaker, 7, grid-connected front output voltage detection module, 8, programmable logic controller (PLC), 9, human-computer interaction module, 10, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module, 11, photovoltaic module, 12, converters, 13, inverter, 14, public electric wire net.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of photovoltaic parallel in system, including the inverter 13 that the photovoltaic array being made up of some photovoltaic modulies 11 is connected with photovoltaic array, and the public electric wire net 14 being connected with inverter 13, between photovoltaic array and inverter 13, it is provided with converters 12.nullInverter 13 includes input direct voltage detection module 1、DC filter 2、Inversion module 3、Alternating current active wave filter 4、Inverter output voltage detection module 5、AC circuit breaker 6、Grid-connected front output voltage detection module 7、Programmable logic controller (PLC) 8、Human-computer interaction module 9、Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module 10,Input direct voltage detection module 1、DC filter 2、Inversion module 3、Alternating current active wave filter 4、Inverter output voltage detection module 5、AC circuit breaker 6、Grid-connected front output voltage detection module 7 is sequentially connected with,And input direct voltage detection module 1、Inverter output voltage detection module 5、Grid-connected front output voltage detection module 7、AC circuit breaker 6、Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module 10、Human-computer interaction module 9 is connected with programmable logic controller (PLC) 8;One end of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module 10 is connected with the outfan of inversion module 3, and the other end of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module 10 is connected with the AC neutral conductor, and the other end ground connection of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module 10.
The DC voltage that photovoltaic array is sent by input direct voltage detection module 1 detects, and the relevant information of detection is sent to programmable logic controller (PLC) 8;The output voltage of alternating current active wave filter 4 is carried out real-time voltage detection by inverter output voltage detection module 5, and the relevant information of detection is sent to programmable logic controller (PLC) 8;Grid-connected front alternating voltage is carried out real-time voltage detection by grid-connected front output voltage detection module 7, and the relevant information of detection is sent to programmable logic controller (PLC) 8;Programmable logic controller (PLC) 8 is by above-mentioned for reception information and compares;When grid-connected front alternating voltage is unsatisfactory for grid-connected voltage request, programmable logic controller (PLC) 8 controls AC circuit breaker and disconnects;When the DC voltage that photovoltaic array is sent be unsatisfactory for direct current change to alternating voltage time, programmable logic controller (PLC) 8 control AC circuit breaker disconnect;When the output voltage of alternating current active wave filter is unsatisfactory for grid-connected voltage request, programmable logic controller (PLC) 8 controls AC circuit breaker and disconnects;When the DC voltage that photovoltaic array is sent meet direct current change to alternating voltage time, alternating current active wave filter 4 output voltage meet grid-connected voltage request time, grid-connected before alternating voltage meet grid-connected voltage request time, it is achieved auto-parallel.Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module 10 it is in series with between inversion module output port place and earth lead, the neutral conductor, to form the measure loop including voltage source, obtain the electrical parameter values in described measure loop, the relevant information of detection is sent to programmable logic controller (PLC) 8 by photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module 10, programmable logic controller (PLC) 8 by the electrical parameter values that receives compared with default value, to judge that whether grid-connected inverters circuit is normal, it is ensured that whole grid-connected safety and stablization.Human-computer interaction module 9 realizes control command input and shows with operation information, and namely human-computer interaction module 9 realizes the control to whole inverter, as adjusted invertor operation parameter etc.;Human-computer interaction module can also show relevant information in real time, as check inverter in real time/historical operational information, fault message etc..
In the present invention, described photovoltaic array includes some photovoltaic module unit arranged side by side, each photovoltaic module unit include some be cascaded identical towards photovoltaic module 11.Described photovoltaic module 11 is the one of monocrystaline silicon solar cell, polysilicon solar cell or amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell, photovoltaic module 11 conversion efficiency is not less than 14%, be not less than 25 years service life, attenuation rate in 2 years not higher than 2%, not higher than 20% in 25 years.
In the present invention, described converters mainly includes MPPT controller and BOOST booster circuit;The voltage and current of photovoltaic array output is sent in MPPT controller and is carried out maximal power tracing control, makes photovoltaic array Maximum Power Output;Then inverter is sent into then through BOOST circuit after boosting, reduce photovoltaic module output voltage and the unmatched situation of inverter, at utmost add generated energy, even if each assembly installing space is different, setting angle is different, even occur dirty, shade, aging, heat up, hot spot when, be also avoided that the impact of centralized grid-connected system " wooden pail effect ".Whether described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module 10 is resistance or electric capacity, good to detect AC ground wire and neutral earthing.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, it is possible to improved according to the above description or converted, and all these are improved and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. null1. a photovoltaic parallel in system,Including the photovoltaic array being made up of some photovoltaic modulies、The inverter being connected with photovoltaic array,And the public electric wire net being connected with inverter,It is characterized in that: described inverter includes input direct voltage detection module、DC filter、Inversion module、Alternating current active wave filter、Inverter output voltage detection module、AC circuit breaker、Grid-connected front output voltage detection module、Programmable logic controller (PLC)、Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module,Described input direct voltage detection module、DC filter、Inversion module、Alternating current active wave filter、Inverter output voltage detection module、AC circuit breaker、Grid-connected front output voltage detection module is sequentially connected with,And input direct voltage detection module、Inverter output voltage detection module、Grid-connected front output voltage detection module、AC circuit breaker、Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module is connected with programmable logic controller (PLC);One end of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module is connected with the outfan of inversion module, the other end ground connection of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module and being connected with the AC neutral conductor.
  2. 2. photovoltaic parallel in system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described photovoltaic array includes some photovoltaic module unit arranged side by side, and each photovoltaic module unit includes the photovoltaic module of some series connection.
  3. 3. photovoltaic parallel in system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: it is provided with between photovoltaic array and inverter and realizes multistage boosting purpose converters.
  4. 4. photovoltaic parallel in system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described converters includes MPPT controller and BOOST booster circuit;The voltage and current of photovoltaic array output is sent in MPPT controller and is carried out maximal power tracing control, makes photovoltaic array Maximum Power Output;Then inverter is sent into then through BOOST circuit after boosting.
  5. 5. photovoltaic parallel in system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described programmable logic controller (PLC) is connected with human-computer interaction module.
  6. 6. photovoltaic parallel in system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter ground connection performance detection module is resistance or electric capacity.
CN201610326907.6A 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Photovoltaic parallel in system Expired - Fee Related CN105811465B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610326907.6A CN105811465B (en) 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Photovoltaic parallel in system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610326907.6A CN105811465B (en) 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Photovoltaic parallel in system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105811465A true CN105811465A (en) 2016-07-27
CN105811465B CN105811465B (en) 2019-04-26

Family

ID=56451398

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610326907.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105811465B (en) 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Photovoltaic parallel in system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105811465B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6111767A (en) * 1998-06-22 2000-08-29 Heliotronics, Inc. Inverter integrated instrumentation having a current-voltage curve tracer
CN101867291A (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-10-20 吕斌 Household solar photovoltaic inverter
CN101950976A (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-01-19 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) Grid-connected operation method of grid-connected type photovoltaic inverter
CN102097964A (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-06-15 山东鲁冶瑞宝电气自动化有限公司 Photovoltaic grid-connected inverter
CN202159982U (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-03-07 宁波大学 Solar photovoltaic grid-connected inverter based on digital signal processor (DSP)
CN103280826A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-09-04 华为技术有限公司 Inverter grid connection security detection method and inverter grid connection circuit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6111767A (en) * 1998-06-22 2000-08-29 Heliotronics, Inc. Inverter integrated instrumentation having a current-voltage curve tracer
CN101867291A (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-10-20 吕斌 Household solar photovoltaic inverter
CN101950976A (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-01-19 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) Grid-connected operation method of grid-connected type photovoltaic inverter
CN102097964A (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-06-15 山东鲁冶瑞宝电气自动化有限公司 Photovoltaic grid-connected inverter
CN202159982U (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-03-07 宁波大学 Solar photovoltaic grid-connected inverter based on digital signal processor (DSP)
CN103280826A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-09-04 华为技术有限公司 Inverter grid connection security detection method and inverter grid connection circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105811465B (en) 2019-04-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102185507B (en) Solar photovoltaic three-phase micro-inverter and solar photovoltaic generation system
CN109167390B (en) Photovoltaic power generation inverter system
CN103915856B (en) A kind of base station is grid-connected-charging photovoltaic micro-inverter system and control method thereof
CN202841003U (en) Novel three-phase photovoltaic grid-connected inverter system structure
CN103280826B (en) Inverter grid connection security detection method and grid-connected inverters circuit
CN104393833A (en) Photovoltaic intelligent power
CN102832842A (en) Novel three-phase photovoltaic grid-connected inverter system
CN205092592U (en) Distributing type photovoltaic power generation and control system
US11342756B2 (en) Microinverter systems and subsystems
CN105652097B (en) A kind of grid-connected photovoltaic system and its grid side insulation resistance detection device
KR20170046990A (en) Power supply device, and power supply system including the same
CN103091604B (en) A kind of island detection method of grid-connected photovoltaic system and pick-up unit
CN101847876A (en) Three-phase photovoltaic grid connected inverter system
CN108258718A (en) Inverter, collecting and distributing type header box, limit power control system and method
WO2017076192A1 (en) Home nano-network system and community-level microgrid system
CN103901315A (en) Monopole grounding system and device and method for grounding protection and fault monitoring
CN103947068A (en) Single phase inverters cooperatively controlled to provide one, two, or three phase unipolar electricity
CN103337874A (en) Photovoltaic power generation system, and voltage compensation device and converter applicable to same
CN104795985A (en) Photovoltaic system capable of preventing PID effects
CN207817152U (en) A kind of inverter circuit double-contact relay fault detection circuit
Vishnupriya et al. Fault Ride Through for a DC ring bus microgrid
CN105227126A (en) A kind of photovoltaic module power optimizer and there is the photovoltaic generating system of this optimizer
CN110768626A (en) Circuit conversion structure in PID recovery device of solar power station
CN105811465A (en) Photovoltaic grid-connected system
WO2022217457A1 (en) Power supply system and topology detection method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190426

Termination date: 20200517