A kind of moistureproof good High-low voltage switch cabinet that radiates
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of High-low voltage switch cabinet, belong to electrical equipment technical field.
Background technology
High-low voltage switch cabinet is the visual plant used in power supply-distribution system, main part in power transmission and distribution industry,
It is widely used in different places, such as skyscraper, residential quarters, industrial and mining enterprises, construction site place.
Existing High-low voltage switch cabinet use environment is severe, and existing switch cubicle is in HTHP or the ring of low-temp low-pressure
Used in border, greatly reduce the service life of High-low voltage switch cabinet, and existing switch cubicle humidity resistance is poor, heat dispersion
It is poor, often result in that aging circuit is serious, and service life is short.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:Existing High-low voltage switch cabinet heat dispersion difference and humidity resistance difference
Problem!!
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
High-low voltage switch cabinet, including cabinet, cabinet are made up of left plate, right plate, top plate, bottom plate, back plate and cabinet door, cabinet
Body is anterior to set cabinet door;Characterized in that, also include the first lateral partitions, the second lateral partitions, the 3rd lateral partitions, airway tube
With 4 air guiding devices;
Described airway tube one end sets 4 air-ins, and the other end sets 3 air-outs;
Described air guiding device is in funnel-form, the air of the large port of air guiding device as air guiding device
Input port, the air-out of the portlet of air guiding device as air guiding device, the air input of each airway tube
Mouth connects the air-out of air guiding device respectively, and the air-in of air guiding device is towards the four corners of the world four
Individual direction is set;
The air-in of air guiding device sets fibrous filter net;
Described the first lateral partitions, the second lateral partitions, the 3rd lateral partitions include three hollow cavities of upper, middle and lower,
The hollow cavity of its middle and upper part and the desiccant-filled material of the hollow cavity of bottom;The left end of middle hollow cavity set into
Gas port, right-hand member set gas outlet;
Described the first lateral partitions, the second lateral partitions, the upper and lower surface of the 3rd lateral partitions are provided with
Stomata, and the upper and lower surface of middle hollow cavity is also provided with stomata, and inside middle hollow cavity
It is staggered baffle plate perpendicular to upper and lower surface;
Described the first lateral partitions, the second lateral partitions, the 3rd lateral partitions centre hollow cavity air inlet
3 air-outs of airway tube are connected respectively;
Described right plate and the first described lateral partitions, the second lateral partitions, the 3rd lateral partitions centre in
The opening position that the gas outlet of cavity body is corresponding is provided with stomata;
Also include air guiding device fixed mount, wind direction detector, air velocity transducer, controller and motor;
The signal of wind direction detector detection is input to controller;
The signal of air velocity transducer detection is input to controller;
Air velocity transducer is arranged in the air-in of air guiding device;
The startup and stopping of controller controlled motor;
Air guiding device is arranged at the upper end of air guiding device fixed mount, and 4 air guiding devices are mutual
Angle be 90 degree;Air guiding device fixed mount perpendicular to ground, motor driven air guiding device fixed mount rotate so as to
Air guiding device is allowd to be directed parallel to any direction on ground.
Wherein, described desiccant material is made up of the material of following parts by weight:Portland cement 50-85 parts, wheat bran
35-78 parts, anhydrous calcium chloride 1-5 parts, calcium chloride dihydrate 20-50 parts, polyacrylamide 3-5 parts, zinc oxide 3-5 parts, graphite powder
15-18 parts, aluminum oxide 17-19 parts, talcum powder 3-8 parts, bentonite 5-6 parts, magnesium sulfate 10-12 parts, polyvinyl chloride tree
Fat 6-8 parts, honeycomb modified polyester fibre 2-3 parts, viscose rayon 2-5 parts.
More preferably technical scheme, described desiccant material are made up of one of ratio the material of following parts by weight:Silicon
70 parts of acid salt cement, 50 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of anhydrous calcium chloride, 35 parts of calcium chloride dihydrate, 4 parts of polyacrylamide, zinc oxide 4
Part, 16 parts of graphite powder, aluminum oxide 17-19 parts, 6 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of bentonite, magnesium sulfate 10-12 parts, polyvinyl chloride
7 parts of resin, honeycomb modified polyester fibre 2-3 parts, viscose rayon 2-5 parts.
More preferably technical scheme, described desiccant material are made up of other in which ratio the material of following parts by weight:
70 parts of portland cement, 70 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of anhydrous calcium chloride, 50 parts of calcium chloride dihydrate, 4 parts of polyacrylamide, zinc oxide 4
Part, 16 parts of graphite powder, 18 parts of aluminum oxide, 6 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of bentonite, 11 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7 parts of Corvic, honeybee
2.5 parts of nest modified polyester fibre, 2 parts of viscose rayon.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:First, the air guiding device that the present invention uses can be effective
The inside that natural wind is incorporated into High-low voltage switch cabinet, it is not necessary to using air blower, do not consume electric energy;Second, due to air
Guide device is set towards four corners of the world four direction, so the natural wind of multiple directions can easily be directed to height
Compress switch cabinet inside realize radiating;3rd, the hollow cavity structure setting of lateral partitions of the invention can be maximum
Radiated using natural wind, radiating effect is notable;4th, material mixture ratio had been both used by the desiccant material filled in lateral partitions
Natural wind can be caused to be easy to expand by desiccant material and then again by the stomata of the upper and lower surface of lateral partitions
The inside of High-low voltage switch cabinet is scattered to, while the desiccant material and can of the present invention is enough effective by the dust granules in natural wind
The inside filtered without being brought into cabinet, also have the present invention desiccant material drying property significantly can by humidity from
Right wind, which is effectively dried, serves moisture-proof role, and the air inside such cabinet is with regard to relatively dry.
4th, the air-in of air guiding device sets fibrous filter net, it is possible to achieve filtering larger particles hair powder
Dirt, such desiccant material replacement cycle can more long.
5th, the purpose that air velocity transducer is arranged in the air-in of air guiding device is, when wind speed senses
When device detects the maximum of wind speed, it is to face the wind direction that wind comes that illustrating, which has an air guiding device, is at this time controlled
Device controlled motor processed stops operating.Set 4 air guiding devices purpose be even if controller it is idle in the case of
It is the direction come generally toward wind at least to have an air guiding device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of airway tube;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for the air guiding device that the air-in of airway tube is set;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lateral partitions;
Fig. 5 is circuit control part principle block diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is the first lateral partitions;2 be the second lateral partitions;3 be the 3rd lateral partitions;
4 be air inlet;5 be gas outlet;6 be desiccant material;7 be stomata.
Embodiment
Invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-4, High-low voltage switch cabinet, including cabinet, cabinet is by left plate, right plate, top plate, bottom plate, back plate
Formed with cabinet door, cabinet is anterior to set cabinet door;Also include the first lateral partitions, the second lateral partitions, the 3rd lateral partitions, air guide
Pipe and 4 air guiding devices;
Described airway tube one end sets 4 air-ins, and the other end sets 3 air-outs;
Described air guiding device is in funnel-form, the air of the large port of air guiding device as air guiding device
Input port, the air-out of the portlet of air guiding device as air guiding device, the air input of each airway tube
Mouth connects the air-out of air guiding device respectively, and the air-in of air guiding device is towards the four corners of the world four
Individual direction is set;
The air-in of air guiding device sets fibrous filter net;
Described the first lateral partitions, the second lateral partitions, the 3rd lateral partitions include three hollow cavities of upper, middle and lower,
The hollow cavity of its middle and upper part and the desiccant-filled material of the hollow cavity of bottom;The left end of middle hollow cavity set into
Gas port, right-hand member set gas outlet;
Described the first lateral partitions, the second lateral partitions, the upper and lower surface of the 3rd lateral partitions are provided with
Stomata, and the upper and lower surface of middle hollow cavity is also provided with stomata, and inside middle hollow cavity
It is staggered baffle plate perpendicular to upper and lower surface;
Described the first lateral partitions, the second lateral partitions, the 3rd lateral partitions centre hollow cavity air inlet
3 air-outs of airway tube are connected respectively;
Described right plate and the first described lateral partitions, the second lateral partitions, the 3rd lateral partitions centre in
The opening position that the gas outlet of cavity body is corresponding is provided with stomata;
Also include air guiding device fixed mount, wind direction detector, air velocity transducer, controller and motor;
The signal of wind direction detector detection is input to controller;
The signal of air velocity transducer detection is input to controller;
The startup and stopping of controller controlled motor;
Air guiding device is arranged at the upper end of air guiding device fixed mount, and 4 air guiding devices are mutual
Angle be 90 degree;Air guiding device fixed mount perpendicular to ground, motor driven air guiding device fixed mount rotate so as to
Air guiding device is allowd to be directed parallel to any direction on ground.
Described desiccant material has formed two ratios more preferably technical scheme by the material of following parts by weight:Wherein one
More preferably technical scheme, described desiccant material are made up of individual ratio the material of following parts by weight:70 parts of portland cement,
50 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of anhydrous calcium chloride, 35 parts of calcium chloride dihydrate, 4 parts of polyacrylamide, 4 parts of zinc oxide, 16 parts of graphite powder,
Aluminum oxide 17-19 parts, 6 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of bentonite, magnesium sulfate 10-12 parts, 7 parts of Corvic, honeycomb are modified
Polyester fiber 2-3 parts, viscose rayon 2-5 parts.
More preferably technical scheme, described desiccant material are made up of other in which ratio the material of following parts by weight:
70 parts of portland cement, 70 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of anhydrous calcium chloride, 50 parts of calcium chloride dihydrate, 4 parts of polyacrylamide, zinc oxide 4
Part, 16 parts of graphite powder, 18 parts of aluminum oxide, 6 parts of talcum powder, 6 parts of bentonite, 11 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7 parts of Corvic, honeybee
2.5 parts of nest modified polyester fibre, 2 parts of viscose rayon.
The quality proportioning of above-described desiccant material and selected material have a two big advantages, and first, can be with
The natural wind for ensureing to introduce outside cabinet is passed through and then entered by the upper and lower surface stomata of lateral partitions
Inside cabinet, and the temperature inside cabinet can be consistent less than 20 degree(Radiating effect is obvious);3rd, drying property is special
Not good, when finding the air humidity 75%-90% outside cabinet by test of many times, the air humidity inside cabinet is still
It may remain between 20%-30%, illustrate that the desiccant dryness that the present invention prepares is very good(Gas is not influenceed again simultaneously to pass through
Desiccant material).