A kind of suspension type ventilation device
Technical field
The invention belongs to battery field of radiating more particularly to a kind of suspension type ventilation devices.
Background technology
Current battery in the fabrication process, in order to meet use environment, generally requires to utilize multiple cell pieces or battery list
First connection in series-parallel connection, to reach suitable electricity and power designs requirement.When battery in an outdoor environment and be mobile
In the process, such as the accumulator of automobile, since Uneven road causes battery also while jolts, the several of cell damage are increased
Rate causes power supply reduced service life.Battery is being transported in normal use discharge process or even in the case of as stored in a warehouse
When defeated, battery generates certain heat because also can slowly discharge there are internal resistance.For battery in electric discharge, the heat of generation passes through battery
Outer housing dissipate outward, and when circuit electric current increase, power consumption increase when, battery heat production steeply rises, and is well over shell
Heat dissipation performance, battery is caused to overheat, the safety of battery declines, and service life greatly shortens.
Invention content
The present invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of reduce and shakes, improves heat-sinking capability
Suspension type ventilation device.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of suspension type ventilation device, including babinet, the top in the babinet is equipped with the damping hanger being vertically movable,
The top of the damping hanger is equipped with the cooling fin of several parallel arrangements, and cooling fin is rotatablely connected with damping hanger, the babinet
Inner wall be equipped with horizontal sliding slot, the both ends of sliding slot are equipped with the sliding block being slidably matched, and the damping hanger is equipped with and can push away
The supporting rack that movable slider is moved along sliding slot, the top of the damping hanger is equipped with the slave moving frame being rotatablely connected with cooling fin, described
The shift fork for driving when from moving frame vertical shift and being moved from moving frame to horizontal direction is equipped in babinet, in the shift fork and babinet
Wall is rotatablely connected, and is equipped with damping spring in the damping hanger and babinet between bottom, and the bottom of the babinet is equipped with several dissipate
Hot hole.
Cell piece or battery unit are fixed with damping hanger, when battery it is whole be given a shock jolt when, babinet can be with
External shock and dipping and heaving, the damping spring in damping hanger lower surface and babinet between bottom compresses extension and provides back and forth to be subtracted
Function is shaken, so as to reduce the impact that battery unit is subject to.Position constantly changes back and forth between damping hanger and babinet, damping
The cooling fin set on hanger also moves back and forth up and down, and damping hanger acts on sliding block up and down through supporting rack so that
Sliding block moves back and forth along sliding slot, and shift fork is acted on by sliding block and drives from moving frame and be subjected to displacement in the horizontal direction at this time so that
Damping hanger opposite with the cooling fin connected from moving frame carrys out back rotation, external so as to which air be drawn upwardly out out of damping hanger
Air is entered from the heat emission hole of the bottom of box in babinet, and the heat of battery unit is taken away upwards, realizes babinet inner air and outer air
Circulation exchanges.
Preferably, being fixed with lower translating rack on the sliding block, it is equipped in the babinet and matches with lower translating rack
The pinion gear of conjunction, the medial surface of babinet are equipped with ventilation opening and can cover the cowl flap of ventilation opening, be equipped with and make above pinion gear
For the upper translating rack of cowl flap.In translation, also synchronous translational, drive pinion gear turn the lower translating rack on sliding block sliding block
Dynamic, pinion gear pushes upper translating rack translation so that cowl flap rotates, and ventilation opening is opened, so as to improve babinet inner air and outer air
Circulation, distributes heat to outside babinet.
Preferably, the lower section of the damping hanger is equipped with the framework being detachably connected, the framework is in damping hanger
Lower section arranged for interval, the damping hanger is equipped with the positioning strip at the top of framework and damping hanger spaced apart from surfaces,
The damping hanger is equipped with straight slot corresponding with the interval location of adjacent frame.Coordinated by framework and positioning strip, it will be each
Battery unit is separated, and gap is reserved between adjacent cell, and in order to which air is flowed through from gap, battery unit changes
Hot area increase, improves heat exchanger effectiveness.
Preferably, the supporting rack includes interior bull stick and outer bull stick, side and the interior bull stick of the damping hanger
Upper end is rotatablely connected, and another opposite side of damping hanger is rotatablely connected with the upper end of outer bull stick, and interior bull stick and outer bull stick are in X-shaped cloth
It puts.The interior bull stick of supporting rack and outer bull stick in this way can be supported the side of damping hanger, and damping hanger is maintained at horizontal
Position, damping hanger move up and down more steady, and slip of the sliding block with respect to sliding slot more smoothes out.
Preferably, the shift fork includes upper shift fork body and lower shift fork body, it is described to be equipped with and upper shift fork body from moving frame
The upper shank being slidably connected, the sliding block are equipped with the lower shank being slidably connected with lower shift fork body.The lower shift fork body and cunning of shift fork
Block connects, and shift fork rotation is driven when sliding block is translated along sliding slot, and the upper shift fork body drive of shift fork generates in the horizontal direction from moving frame
Displacement, it is exactly the opposite from moving frame direction of displacement in the horizontal direction and sliding block so that cooling fin to be driven to swing back and forth from moving frame.
Preferably, the lower end of the cowl flap and the medial surface of babinet are rotatablely connected, set on the upper translating rack
There is guide groove, cowl flap is equipped with the spacer pin being slidably matched with guide groove.When translating rack upper in this way acts on cowl flap, cowl flap
The angle of bigger can be opened, consequently facilitating outside air is entered in babinet.
Preferably, being equipped with moving block in the babinet, the shift fork is fixedly connected with moving block, the moving block
Adjustment pin is equipped with, the babinet is equipped with the regulating tank coordinated with adjustment pin.The angle of shift fork can be adjusted by moving block,
And then change the swing angle of cooling fin, so as to change air output.
Preferably, described be equipped with the upper shaft being connect with cooling fin upper end from moving frame, the damping hanger is equipped with
The lower rotary shaft being connect with cooling fin lower end, the cooling fin take the shape of the letter U structure, and the upper shaft and lower rotary shaft are located at U-shaped knot
In structure.In this way, the bonding strength between moving frame and damping hanger is higher, the horizontal displacement from moving frame is relatively stable, dissipates simultaneously
Backing is larger with air contact area, better heat-radiation effect.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:(1)The jerk reduced between babinet and damping hanger transmits, and improves electricity
The safety of pool unit;(2)Heat dissipation effect is improved, reduces the temperature of battery unit, ensure that the service life of power supply;
(3)Battery self energy need not be consumed during heat dissipation, reduces the loss of the energy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes enlarged diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the operating status schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:Outer bull stick 1, interior bull stick 2, cooling fin 3, from moving frame 4, sliding block 5, lower translating rack 5a, babinet 6, ventilation opening
6a, heat emission hole 601, shift fork 7, upper shift fork body 7a, lower shift fork body 7b, moving block 701, block 8, outer baffle block 8a, internal stop 8b are sliding
Slot 9, damping hanger 10, damping spring 11, framework 12, positioning strip 13, cowl flap 14, spacer pin 14a, upper translating rack 15 are led
Slot 15a, pinion gear 16.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 1, a kind of suspension type battery radiating subassembly, including babinet 6 and damping hanger 10, wherein
Damping hanger is located at box house.Damping hanger is equipped with framework 12 and positioning strip 13, wherein positioning strip in damping hanger lower surface,
It is arranged in parallel, is bolted between framework, positioning strip and damping hanger, the two can be dismantled between positioning strip.Framework exists
The lower section arranged for interval of damping hanger, there are gap in order to which air circulation takes away heat, positioning strip position between adjacent framework
Between framework and damping hanger, so as to which framework and damping hanger be separated, damping hanger is equipped with several straight slots, the position of straight slot
Put it is corresponding with the interval location of adjacent frame, in order to which air flows upwardly through straight slot.It is set between bottom in damping hanger and babinet
There is a damping spring 11, bottom is fixed in the lower end of damping spring and babinet, and upper end and the framework lower surface of damping spring are fixed, case
The bottom of body is additionally provided with several heat emission holes 601.
The top of damping hanger is equipped with the cooling fin 3 of several parallel arrangements, and lower end and the rotation of damping hanger of cooling fin connect
It connects, and the lower end of cooling fin is more than damping hanger lower surface.Damping hanger is equipped with supporting rack, and supporting rack includes interior bull stick 2
With outer bull stick 1, the right end of damping hanger and the lower end of interior bull stick are rotatablely connected, and the left end of damping hanger and the lower end of outer bull stick turn
Dynamic connection, the upper end of interior bull stick extend to the left side of babinet, and the upper end of outer bull stick extends to the right side of babinet, and interior bull stick turns with outer
Bar is arranged in X-shaped.The inner wall of babinet is equipped with horizontal sliding slot 9, and the both ends of sliding slot are respectively equipped with sliding block 5, and sliding block is slided with sliding slot
Dynamic cooperation.The sliding block rotation connection of the upper end and left side of interior bull stick, the sliding block rotation connection of the upper end and right side of outer bull stick.Damping
When hanger opposite case moves up, supporting rack pushes sliding block to be moved along sliding slot.
The top of damping hanger is equipped with from moving frame 4, is arranged in parallel from moving frame and damping hanger, the upper end of cooling fin with it is driven
Frame is rotatablely connected, damping hanger, cooling fin and from forming parallelogram sturcutre between moving frame.It is dialled in addition, being additionally provided in babinet
The madial wall rotation connection of fork 7 and moving block 701, wherein moving block and babinet.The position of moving block be located at damping hanger and from
Between moving frame, positioning pin is equipped between moving block and cabinet wall, inner wall is coordinated equipped with regulating tank with positioning pin, is rotated
Block rotation adjustment can be positioned after finishing by positioning pin and regulating tank.The middle part of shift fork is fixedly connected with moving block,
Shift fork includes upper shift fork body 7a and lower shift fork body 7b, the upper shank that is slidably connected with upper shift fork body is equipped with from moving frame, on sliding block
Equipped with the lower shank being slidably connected with lower shift fork body, shift fork, which is also acted on from moving frame, when being moved up and down from moving frame enables it to a left side
It moves right.The upper shaft being connect with cooling fin upper end is equipped with from moving frame, damping hanger is equipped with what is connect with cooling fin lower end
Lower rotary shaft, cooling fin take the shape of the letter U structure, and upper shaft and lower rotary shaft are located in U-shaped structure.
As shown in Fig. 2, sliding slot is equipped with several blocks 8, wherein sliding slot is equipped with fixed outer baffle block 8a in the outside of sliding block,
Sliding slot is equipped with fixed internal stop 8b, outer baffle block and internal stop in the inside of sliding block for limiting the translational shifting of sliding block on the chute
It puts.When damping hanger moves up so that sliding block is moved to outer baffle block, and during the decline of damping hanger, sliding block is moved to internal stop.
Lower translating rack 5a is fixed on sliding block, pinion gear 16 is equipped in babinet, pinion gear is passed with the cooperation of lower translating rack
It is dynamic, upper translating rack 15 is equipped with above pinion gear.The medial surface of babinet is equipped with ventilation opening 6a and can cover the logical of ventilation opening
Wind piece 14, the upper end of cowl flap and the medial surface of babinet are rotatablely connected, and upper translating rack is equipped with guide groove 15a, is set on cowl flap
Have a spacer pin 14a being slidably matched with guide groove, upper translating rack to box house move when, push cowl flap rotation, will divulge information
Mouth is opened.
After cell piece or battery unit are installed to damping hanger, due to self gravitation effect, damping hanger moves down compression
Damping spring, while cause cooling fin and decline from moving frame, rotates from moving frame under shift fork effect, cooling fin be in it is vertical or
Close to vertical state.When remaining static, rely primarily on cooling fin itself heat-transfer capability and radiate.And it is used mobile
In the process, babinet is given a shock, opposite case vertical displacement, the damping due to inertia of the cell piece or battery unit in babinet
Hanger opposite case moves up and down.
As shown in figure 3, when damping hanger moves down, damping spring is compressed, cooling fin and from moving frame also therewith downwards
Mobile, from moving frame in folding process, sliding block is moved to box inside direction, while shift fork is driven to rotate, and shift fork will be from moving frame
It pushes to the left, cooling fin rotates counterclockwise relative to damping hanger, and cooling fin is in rotation process by the air between cooling fin
It extrudes.It when damping hanger moves up, cooling fin and is also moved up therewith from moving frame, sliding block is moved to babinet lateral direction at this time
Dynamic, shift fork will to the right be pushed from moving frame, and cooling fin is rotated clockwise to vertical position with respect to damping hanger, abutting fins it
Between distance increase, so as to draw air between cooling fin;When damping hanger moves up further, cooling fin and from moving frame
It moves up simultaneously, sliding block continues to slide to babinet lateral direction, and cooling fin is rotated clockwise with respect to damping hanger, adjacent heat radiation
Distance reduces between piece, so as to which the air between cooling fin be extruded.When damping hanger moves back and forth up and down, drive from moving frame
Left and right swings back and forth, while causes cooling fin also reciprocating rotation, with reference to cooling fin itself capacity of heat transmission so as to heat in continuous babinet
It measures and is distributed to outside, keep the flowing of damping hanger inner air, reduce temperature.In addition, when damping hanger moves up, on sliding block
Lower translating rack drives pinion rotation so that and upper translating rack pushes cowl flap rotation, and the ventilation opening of top is opened, so as to
It is discharged in the hot-air of box house, promotes the circulation of babinet inner air and outer air.