CN105808226A - Generation method and system of experimental workflow - Google Patents
Generation method and system of experimental workflow Download PDFInfo
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- CN105808226A CN105808226A CN201410854306.3A CN201410854306A CN105808226A CN 105808226 A CN105808226 A CN 105808226A CN 201410854306 A CN201410854306 A CN 201410854306A CN 105808226 A CN105808226 A CN 105808226A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of experiment control, and discloses a generation method and system of experimental workflow. The generation method comprises the following steps: developing a movable element module in advance, and storing the movable unit module into a module library; when workflow design is carried out, firstly, presenting the movable element module in an icon form for users to select; through visual man-machine interaction, selecting and arranging movable units by users, and receiving the parameters, which are set by the user, of the movable unit module; and after module selection, logical sequence setting and module parameter setting are all finished, generating an executable workflow. Basic control is movably packaged in the module, experimental workflow design is provided in a graph visualization way, so that research personnel do not need to understand hardware unit details, do not need repeated memory, or do not need to learn computer programming languages and rules again, the research personnel only need to know the function of each module to visually carry out workflow design according to a scientific research thought, and focus on flow design, and therefore, efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to experiment control platform software field, particularly to the generation method and system of experimental work stream.
Background technology
Workflow is applied to the automatization of experiment control and business procedure, generally includes workflow design and the big assembly of runtime engine two.Terminal use can create on computers, edits, revises, issue workflow file；Runtime engine is responsible for performing flow process.Experimentation changes Parameter Conditions, it may be achieved unattended operation, thus being greatly improved conventional efficient.Application workflow also can reduce owing to manual control equipment brings hidden danger, as parameter arranges mistake, stops strictly not carry out experimental implementation by flow process order.
Existing part Experiment parametric controller provides above-mentioned job design and runs or its part subset function, specific flow process function can be completed, but it is computer-oriented programming personnel that software realizes essence, flow scheme design is fixed, man-machine interaction is stiff, requirement writes flow process by computer script.And the terminal use of laboratory parametric controller is mainly laboratory scientist and experimenter, acceptable in the urgent need to a kind of research staff, design interactive experience intuitively.
The What You See Is What You Get experimental work stream design of existing realization, man-machine interaction has to be hoisted.Shortcoming is that order is fixing, lack as working condition judgement, multipaths branch, by default Operation mode cycle, mode is dumb, autgmentability is bad.Lacking design cycle verification, or do simple logic verification, information is indistinct, and loaded down with trivial details error correction and fault processing are worked the user that throws to.Furthermore, it is necessary to write flow process by computer script, it is desirable to laboratory scientist or experimenter designer are familiar with script, and limitation is bigger.The responsibility of research and development department scholar is by novelty exploration work, and a period of time does not use certain script, often forgets, and increases the time and human cost again trained.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the generation method and system of a kind of experimental work stream, the generation making experimental work stream is graphical, so that research staff has only to understand the function of each assembly, stream design can be operated intuitively by science Research idea, focus on flow scheme design, substantially increase efficiency.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of generation method of experimental work stream, comprise the steps of
Development activities unit block in advance, and described active unit assembly is stored Component Gallery；Wherein, described active unit assembly comprises general logic control assembly and specific executive module；
By configuring, required active unit assembly is presented with form of icons, select for user；
Man-machine interaction intuitively is provided, selects active unit assembly for user and carry out arranging, combining, set sequential logic；
Receive the parameter of the active unit assembly of user setup；
Treating that all component selects and parameter is after setting completed, generation can perform workflow.
Embodiments of the present invention additionally provide the generation system of a kind of experimental work stream, comprise: Components Development module, Component Gallery, assembly display module, Workflow editing module, parameter input module and workflow generation module；
Described Components Development module is used for pre-development activities unit block,
Described Component Gallery is for storing the active unit assembly that described Components Development module is developed in advance；Wherein, described active unit assembly comprises general logic control assembly and specific executive module；
Described assembly display module, for by configuring, being presented with form of icons by required active unit assembly, is selected for user；
Described Workflow editing module is used for providing man-machine interaction intuitively, selects active unit assembly for user and carries out arranging, combining, and sets sequential logic；
Described parameter input module is for receiving the parameter of the active unit assembly of user setup；
Described workflow generation module is used for treating that all component selects and parameter is after setting completed, and generation can perform workflow.
Embodiment of the present invention in terms of existing technologies, development activities unit block in advance, and active unit assembly is stored Component Gallery；When being operated stream design, first active unit assembly is presented with form of icons, select for user；By man-machine interaction intuitively, it is provided that editor module selects for user, the active unit of permutation and combination, and receives the parameter of the active unit assembly of user setup；Treating that all component selects, logical order sets and component parameter is after setting completed, generation can perform workflow.The present invention absorbs the thinking of software programming modularized design, basic manipulation activities is encapsulated in assembly, and graphically visual means provides the design of experimental work stream, make research staff without understanding hardware cell details, without repetitive memory and relearn computer programming language and rule, it is only necessary to understand the function of each assembly, stream design can be operated intuitively by science Research idea, focus on flow scheme design, substantially increase efficiency.
It addition, described active unit assembly comprises equipment read-write active unit assembly, this equipment read-write active unit assembly is used for selecting to intend gathering experimental provision process signal and/or being controlled a setting.
It addition, described active unit assembly comprises experimental record active unit assembly, this experimental record active unit assembly gathers data and record format for setting signal, including timestamp, multiple reactor numbering, the device procedures that is mutually related data.
It addition, several different active unit assemblies are combined, establishment obtains experimental provision safety interlocking flow process.
It addition, control point is carried out Discrete control in single component, constitute embedded micro-workflows.To necessity in single component, multiple logical operation actions that inherence is closely connected can be had to be configured.Avoid repetitive operation, increase by mistake/miss deactivation moving cell, effectively reduce workflow length in interface simultaneously, make designer that flow process is very clear.
It addition, described active unit assembly comprises several attributes；Described attribute is determined according to specifically manipulating unit, function and man-machine interaction；Described attribute is divided into static attribute and dynamic attribute.Assembly is carried out flexible design, and attribute is determined according to specifically manipulating unit, function and man-machine interaction.Attribute dynamic sets, and has used for reference the dynamic binding characteristic in software-programming languages, graphically changes again and intuitively present the while of retaining software flexibility, fully meets experiment flow and parameter with the feature researching and developing changeable requirement drive.
It addition, active unit component parameter dynamic sets, and by active unit assembly dynamic attribute, give the new operational factor of workflow in the process of implementation, run branch.Make the research staff can in work flow operation, dynamic setup parameter, update workflow, so that the design of workflow is more flexible.
It addition, adjust the parameter of executive module at any time according to data results, and issue the workflow that generation is new.Design process can carry out before workflow execution, it is possible to carries out parallel.The workflow designed has only to be distributed to routine experimentation operator and goes load and execution, it is not necessary to workflow design person monitors the running of workflow.
It addition, described logic control assembly comprises: serial, parallel, conditional branching judgement, circulation and wait；Described executive module comprises: equipment control, experiment information record, operator and flow process mutual.In conjunction with graphical advantage, present visualization branching diagram, line, circulation frame to research staff, in conjunction with the terseness of programming language logical expression, in the way of What You See Is What You Get, provide workflow, adapted to the changeable demand of scientific requirement.
It addition, parallel logic controls active unit assembly possesses according to condition obstruction execution function.
It addition, each components distribution in described Component Gallery is in different groups；Described group comprises: flow logic control, global variable setting, equipment Read-write Catrol, experimental record, man-machine interaction unit.Classification is that close for function or operation same kind equipment assembly is classified as a class, it is possible to allow user quickly navigate to required assembly.
It addition, described assembly is configured to according to versatility, the packet of equipment control object class, and graphically arrange display from top to bottom by versatility, importance and use frequency.After functionally and logically tissue, research staff can quickly position required component.
It addition, in the process of editing stream, also comprise the steps of
By whole workflow or choose a portion to be mutually related assembly, creating and formed sub-workflow component, storage is to Component Gallery, for subsequent reuse.
Sub-workflow component is Custom component, creates without special exploitation, research staff has combined with the formula of playing with building blocks, is stored into Component Gallery, and can derive and use to other workflow, is greatly improved the reusability of workflow design.
It addition, in the step of assembly user selected, difference assembly is placed into working area by pulling mode.With towed design, help scientific research personnel's independent assortment basic acts assembly, understand whole execution operation in designing workflows process.
It addition, after forming workflow, also comprise the steps of
Load and perform described workflow, export the execution result of described workflow at message output area.
It addition, the establishment of workflow, editor, amendment and issue complete on designing a calculating machine；The execution of workflow carries out on experiment control machine, is greatly improved flexibility ratio.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the generation method of the experimental work stream according to first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of User Interface schematic diagram of the generation method of the experimental work stream according to first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the Component Gallery classification schematic diagram of the generation method of the experimental work stream according to first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is that the assembly of the generation method of the experimental work stream according to first embodiment of the invention pulls process and assembly can set-point schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the determination component placement position of the generation method of the experimental work stream according to first embodiment of the invention and places the schematic diagram of process of result；
Fig. 6 is the attributes edit schematic diagram of the generation method of the experimental work stream according to first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the workflow serial structure schematic diagram of the generation method of the experimental work stream according to first embodiment of the invention；
The workflow branch that Fig. 8 is the generation method of the experimental work stream according to first embodiment of the invention judges structural representation；
Fig. 9 is the workflow cycle structural representation of the generation method of the experimental work stream according to first embodiment of the invention；
Figure 10 is the rule editing schematic diagram of the generation method of the experimental work stream according to first embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 is the regular expression schematic diagram of the generation method of the experimental work stream according to first embodiment of the invention；
Figure 12 is the workflow parallel organization schematic diagram of the generation method of the experimental work stream according to first embodiment of the invention；
Figure 13 to 15 is the activity data binding schematic diagram of the generation method of the experimental work stream according to first embodiment of the invention；
Figure 16 is the sub-workflow generation schematic diagram of the generation method of the experimental work stream according to first embodiment of the invention；
Figure 17 is the sub-workflow operation schematic diagram of the generation method of the experimental work stream according to first embodiment of the invention；
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the generation system of the experimental work stream according to second embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail.But, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in each embodiment of the present invention, propose many ins and outs in order to make reader be more fully understood that the application.But, even without these ins and outs with based on the many variations of following embodiment and amendment, it is also possible to realize the application each claim technical scheme required for protection.
First embodiment of the present invention relates to a kind of generation method of experimental work stream.Idiographic flow is as it is shown in figure 1, comprise the steps of
Step 101, in advance development activities unit block, and active unit assembly is stored Component Gallery.
The workflow design of present embodiment has broken the programming mode that tradition is atomic unit with programmed statements, and replace the basic element using active unit assembly (lower abbreviation Activity assembly) as programming.Wherein, active unit assembly comprises general logic control assembly and specific executive module.Flow of logical control assembly and experimental facilities that workflow provides control the assembly proprietary with mutual field, it is possible to catch complicated experiment process and man-machine interaction.
Active unit assembly comprises several attributes；Attribute can be set by user on workflow design interface.Attribute can be static attribute, as set heating-up temperature 300 DEG C for reactor.Attribute is alternatively dynamic attribute, as when monitoring after reactor charge flow rate reaches 1000ml/min and maintain 30min, set reactor heating-up temperature 300 DEG C, or set heating-up temperature according to user input values when running.The assembly flexible design of present embodiment, attribute is determined according to specifically manipulating unit, function and man-machine interaction.Attribute dynamic sets, and has used for reference the dynamic binding characteristic in software-programming languages, graphically changes again and intuitively present the while of retaining software flexibility, fully meets experiment flow and parameter with the feature researching and developing changeable requirement drive.It is to say, active unit component parameter dynamically sets, and by active unit assembly dynamic attribute, give the new operational factor of workflow, run branch.
The logic control assembly of present embodiment comprises: serial, branch judge, circulation, parallel；Executive module comprises: equipment control, experiment information record, operator and flow process mutual.That is, it is provided that logic control assembly, judge including serial execution, executed in parallel, conditional branching, circulate, wait.User by simple programmed statements set with or, the logical judgment condition such as non-.
Serial work-flow, is suitable only for the operation that flow process is fixing, as industrial flow-line produces.It is changeable that what science was researched and developed nature of demand, will study by the thinking histological examination of jumping characteristic, and this just requires that workflow provides various graphical branches, circulation, parallel, conditional judgment and redirects the operations such as execution.Comparatively speaking, software-programming languages logic control is write succinctly.And graphically to change, the mode of What You See Is What You Get provides workflow.In the present embodiment, in conjunction with graphical advantage, visualization branching diagram, line, circulation frame is presented to research staff, terseness in conjunction with programming language logical expression, in the conditional attribute edit box of logic control assembly, judgement relation is directly inputted by research staff, such as " TempRead1.temperature > 300&&FlowRead1.flowrate > 1000 ", mean the temperature temperature property value of " TempRead1 " by name assembly more than 300 DEG C, the flow flowrate property value of " FlowRead1 " assembly by name is big simultaneously and 1000ml./min.
In the conditional attribute of assembly, it is desirable to child level interfaces windows is provided, help research staff quickly to position and (mouse) clicks target element, such as " TempRead1 "；Way more preferably is, after sub-interfaces windows clicks target element, to automatically generate component Name, and automatically provide its attribute drop-down list according to component Name in attributes edit frame, selective.Further, assembly also has preposition (premise) service condition or rearmounted service condition, workflow will after the complete flow process of research staff's compilation and design, automatically check and positioning logic mistake, in the way of and word highlighted by component interface of makeing mistakes describes, research and development people is helped quickly to position and revise mistake, it is to avoid to perform mistake.
The parallel logic of present embodiment controls active unit assembly also can according to condition block execution, as also tri-reactors of behavior A, B, C heat to different set temperature, if and only if when all reactors are all heated to design temperature, and workflow just continues executing with, and otherwise works and is in obstruction waiting state.Blocking function is the feature that many common working flow softwares do not possess.Assembly blocks according to experiment research and development requirement developing, and it requires when multiple branch condition are satisfied by, and continues subsequent execution operation, and the active unit before choke point normally performs, and heats up as continued multistage.This feature, in multi-channel reaction device device, performs during parallel work-flow particularly important.
Additionally, each components distribution in the Component Gallery of present embodiment is in different groups；Group comprises: flow logic control, global variable setting, equipment Read-write Catrol, experimental record, man-machine interaction unit etc..Assembly can packet configuration, can be grouped according to versatility, equipment control object class, and graphically arrange display from top to bottom according to versatility, importance and use frequency, close for function or operation same kind equipment assembly is classified as a class, it is possible to allow user quickly navigate to required assembly.Such as, CommonActions general before this and overall situation GlobalActions, next to that the high temperature of importance, pressure and flow, valve operation, state operation, data record and user are mutual etc. immediately following its face, are finally by the Custom component of the sub-workflow generation editted.Each assembly is included into specific group, and each group can be shunk and launch.When the large complicated instrument and equipment of the workflow execution adopting present embodiment controls, function is many, and assembly is many.After functionally and logically tissue, research staff can start to position required component.Further, the workflow of present embodiment provides component user function of organization, and research staff can according to custom, self-organization, arrangement assembly group.
Present embodiment is the research staff of main body for scientist and laboratory technician, absorbs the thinking of software programming modularized design, basic manipulation activities is encapsulated in assembly, and graphically visual means provides the design of experimental work stream.Research staff is without understanding hardware cell details, without repetitive memory and relearn computer programming language and rule, have only to understand the function of each assembly, stream design can be operated intuitively by science Research idea, focus on flow scheme design but not one by one hardware control unit manipulation details, or it is familiar with program language, substantially increase efficiency.
Step 102, by configuring, presents required active unit assembly with form of icons, selects for user.
Step 103, it is provided that man-machine interaction intuitively, selects active unit assembly for user, and carries out arranging, combining, and sets sequential logic.
In the present embodiment, by pulling mode, difference assembly can be placed into working area.With towed design, help scientific research personnel's independent assortment basic acts assembly, understand whole execution operation in designing workflows process.
Step 104, receives the parameter of the active unit assembly of user setup.
Step 105, treats that all component selects and parameter is after setting completed, and generation can perform workflow.
In the present embodiment, active unit assembly comprises equipment read-write active unit assembly, and this equipment read-write active unit assembly is used for selecting to intend gathering experimental provision process signal and/or being controlled a setting.Additionally, active unit assembly also comprises experimental record active unit assembly, this experimental record active unit assembly gathers data and record format for setting signal, including timestamp, multiple reactor numbering, the device procedures that is mutually related data.Can perform in the process of workflow in above-mentioned generation, can select at any time to intend gathering experimental provision process signal and/or being controlled a setting, and setting signal gathers data and record format, including timestamp, multiple reactor numbering, the device procedures that is mutually related data (such as temperature, pressure, flow etc.).Assembly, also should according to predefined rule or database access canonical record process data except gatherer process data, control hardware etc..These data records are different from platform conventional data emphasis.The record of platform conventional data emphasizes that data record set is large and complete, data record relation is discrete.Module data record, such as analytical data record component, workflow is responsible for the data such as initial time when product is carried out on-line analysis by recording assay device, the response system temperature of analyzing and associating, pressure, valve, flow, emphasizes that research staff sets required log data set according to data association.The more important thing is, according to given format log data set, will be read, integrate with data analysis software, and carry out further information process.
After forming workflow, can load and perform workflow, in the execution result of message output area output services stream.Design process can carry out before workflow execution, it is possible to carries out parallel.The workflow designed has only to be distributed to routine experimentation operator and goes load and execution, it is not necessary to workflow design person monitors the running of workflow.
Additionally, executive module has a kind of man-machine interaction assembly, it is used not only for Key Experiment Step Information and reminds, as prompting research staff opens partially manual operation valve, checks reaction raw materials preparation amount etc.；Further research staff can in work flow operation, it is also possible to dynamically setup parameter, and by aforesaid assembly dynamic attribute, gives the new operational factor of workflow, runs branch.
Additionally, several different active unit assemblies are combined, can work out and obtain experimental provision safety interlocking.
Control point is carried out Discrete control by single component, may make up embedded micro-workflows.Such as, first being heated to 300 DEG C from 25 DEG C by reactor with 1 DEG C/min slope, then 300 DEG C keep 60min, next with 0.5 DEG C/min slope from 300 DEG C of heating to 400 DEG C.Discrete control editor and control can also graphically be shown by sectional curve.Predeterminable being calculated as of assembly includes multiple basic activity, and combining becomes micro-workflows and be supplied to research staff, to necessary in single component, multiple logical operation actions that inherence is closely connected can be had to be configured.Avoid repetitive operation, increase by mistake/miss deactivation moving cell, effectively reduce workflow length in interface simultaneously, make designer that flow process is very clear.
Formed after workflow in working area, it is possible to by whole workflow or choose a portion to be mutually related assembly, create and formed sub-workflow component.Sub-workflow not only can include micro-workflows pre-designed in aforementioned components, present embodiment also allows for research staff and a part of assembly that is mutually related in one complete job stream is clicked selection, pull the Custom component district entering Component Gallery, create new sub-workflow component.This Custom component creates without special exploitation, research staff combine with the formula of playing with building blocks, and can derive and use to other workflow, is greatly improved the reusability of workflow design, the motility of raising workflow design.
The present invention can use the extensible framework of some development streams, such as the WindowsWorkflowFoundation (WWF) of Microsoft, as exploitation basis but be not limited to this basis of software, develop general logic module and specific executive module.Different systems arranges the device parameter of executive module by configuration file can support the workflow design of this system, new execution operation only need to develop new executive module, these assemblies are integrated into Component Gallery, and cooperating district, browsing area, attribute setting area, message output area etc. form complete workflow design software.
Present embodiment is graphically changed, towed design, help scientific research personnel's independent assortment basic acts assembly, by mouse drag and drop, different assemblies is placed into the position specified, scientific research personnel can be allowed to understand whole execution operation in designing workflows process, can also adjust the parameter of executive module according to data results at any time simultaneously, and issue into new workflow and allow experiment operator load to re-execute.Design process can carry out before workflow execution, it is also possible to carries out parallel with workflow, and the workflow designed has only to be distributed to experiment operator and goes load and execution, it is not necessary to monitors the running of workflow.
Adopting present embodiment, research staff easily at the office's design of oneself, designing workflows, can adjust workflow and re-execute, can control whole experimentation without to device context by workflow design at any time.It is to say, research staff can create on computers, edits, revises, issue workflow file；Runtime engine is responsible for performing flow process.Workflow is saved in the way of file and specifically stores catalogue, research staff only need to share these file copies to USB flash disk, network or send out into Email and be supplied to experiment operator, by operator, these files are copied to the particular memory catalogue of experiment control machine, can issue and load and execution.These operations independently can carry out in the region that different computers, different networks are even not same.Automatic decision operating condition in experimentation, changes Parameter Conditions, it may be achieved unattended operation in 24 hours, thus being greatly improved conventional efficient.The essence of experiment research and development is according to condition transformation Parameter Conditions, in a macrocyclic experiment (1 month or 7 × 24 hours several months continuously ran be all normal condition), in the urgent need to being brought the lifting of work efficiency by present embodiment, save experimental cost.
Owing to workflow can in different experimental stage load and execution without Reparametrization (having mutual parameter all to set in the workflow stage of bringing into operation), it is possible to be designed to circulation and perform or judge that some condition enters next step operation after meeting.By different workflow combinations; experiment operator is without midnight or to arrive device context inspection every a period of time and arrange next group parameter; workflow can also designing apparatus safety interlocking, protect again or when laboratory instantaneous power-down system and electric power normally after restorer operation hardware environment (control system needs UPS and supports).Therefore, present embodiment will promote that workflow is in the application of laboratory development environment, frees research staff from the experimental implementation of loaded down with trivial details repetition.
In addition, workflow can only revise the parameter preset by interactively entering in the execution stage, other parameter can not be revised, so can ensure that experiment can by predetermined flow performing, thus avoiding artificial uncertain factor arrange the parameter of mistake or drive wrong valve, cause that poisonous, inflammable and explosive or excessive gas enters and breaking test environment even damage equipment etc..Therefore, application workflow also can reduce owing to manual control equipment brings hidden danger, as parameter arranges mistake, stops strictly not carry out experimental implementation by flow process order.
The user interaction design of a kind of experiment control working platform stream software described further below:
As in figure 2 it is shown, workflow design interface is divided into five regions by function, respectively workflow browse, attribute setting, working area, message output and Activity Component Gallery (i.e. " active unit Component Gallery ").Each window all can use mouse drag to move, according to individual's use habit layout again.
User uses mouse drag, visual editing process file in working area.It is operated by right click popup menu, it is possible to perform copy, shear, paste, delete, disable and enable Activity operation.Copy, shearing, stickup, deletion action all support that shortcut operates.
User uses mouse to be dragged in working area by each Activity in Activity Component Gallery window.When dragging Activity entrance workspace window, workflow view can show possible insertion point automatically, substantially increases Workflow editing efficiency.Dividing by logic function, each Activity is distributed in different groups by Activity Component Gallery, and these groups include basic procedure control, global variable setting, equipment control, test data sheet etc..
Activity assembly is classified from top to bottom by versatility, importance, CommonActions and GlobalActions general before this, next to that the high temperature of importance, pressure and flow, valve operation, state operation, data record and user are mutual etc. immediately following its face, are finally by the Custom component of the sub-workflow generation editted.Each assembly is included into specific group, and each group can be shunk and launch, as shown in Figure 3.
Mouse from Activities Component Gallery pull process and assembly can set-point as shown in Figure 4.Determine the process of component placement position and placement result as shown in Figure 5.Choose after placement this assembly can in its parameter of attribute area editor, as shown in Figure 6.The structure of workflow serial performs by order from top to bottom, as shown in Figure 7.
Branch judges corresponding to " BranchPoint " Activity, as shown in Figure 8.Wherein, adding several branch " BranchAction " Activity in branch point activity, each branch needs specified rule expression formula and execution activity.If each branch condition is all unsatisfactory for (being " False " to regular expression result of evaluation), branch's activity is skipped, and performs follow-up Activity.
Loop structure corresponds to " While " Activity, as it is shown in figure 9, be that this activity specifies an Activity as loop body.If needing to perform multiple Activity, use " GroupAction " Activity.
The rule of branch or loop structure is edited in attribute setting area, as shown in Figure 10.Regular expression support but be not limited to: numerical value conversion, arithmetical operation and logical judgment, as shown in figure 11.
Parallel organization is represented by " Parallel " Activity, as shown in figure 12, has at least Liang Ge branch in each parallel organization, and parallel branch is represented by " GroupAction " Activity.Workflow instance run duration, each branch parallel of parallel organization performs.Until all branches perform to terminate, concurrent activities just terminates.
Meta structure support activities data are bound, it is possible to each attribute is tied to the variable of other assembly corresponding types, click extension button on the right of attribute item and enter activity data binding interface, and its binding procedure and binding result such as Figure 13 is to shown in 15.
Pin the mouse drag self-defined CustomAction region to Component Gallery in the sub-Workflow editing district editted, input the title of sub-workflow at pop-up box, sub-workflow can be generated in the compiling of this district after confirmation, as shown in figure 16.Just can being dragged to working area from CustomAction bundle workflow in other workflow, sub-workflow can be inserted at select location, and each assembly of sub-workflow is locked, and does not allow mobile, deletion and editing parameter.Random component in right click working area can carry out shearing (Cut), replicates (Copy), pastes (Paste), deletes (Delete), packs up (Collapse), launches (Expend), disable (Disable) and enable operations such as (Enable), disabled assembly can cover with the light film of layer of transparent, as shown in figure 17, this assembly can be skipped when workflow execution and continue next step.
Compared with prior art, present embodiment is development activities unit block in advance, and active unit assembly is stored Component Gallery；When being operated stream design, first active unit assembly is presented with form of icons, select for user；The active unit assembly that user selects is placed into appointment position, and receives the parameter of the active unit assembly of user setup；Treat that all component selects and parameter is after setting completed, form workflow.Present embodiment is the research staff of main body for scientist and laboratory technician, absorb the thinking of software programming modularized design, basic manipulation activities is encapsulated in assembly, and graphically visual means provides the design of experimental work stream, make research staff without understanding hardware cell details, without repetitive memory, and relearn computer programming language and rule, have only to understand the function of each assembly, stream design can be operated intuitively by science Research idea, focus on flow scheme design but not one by one hardware control unit manipulation details, or it is familiar with program language, substantially increase efficiency.
The step of above method divides, and is intended merely to description clear, it is achieved time can be merged into a step or some step is split, and is decomposed into multiple step, as long as comprising identical logical relation, all in the protection domain of this patent；To adding inessential amendment in algorithm or in flow process or introducing inessential design, but do not change the core design of its algorithm and flow process all in the protection domain of this patent.
Third embodiment of the invention relates to the generation system of a kind of experimental work stream, as shown in figure 18, comprises: Components Development module, Component Gallery, assembly display module, Workflow editing module, parameter input module and workflow generation module.
Wherein, Components Development module is used for pre-development activities unit block.Component Gallery is for storing the active unit assembly that Components Development module is developed in advance；Wherein, active unit assembly comprises general logic control assembly and specific executive module.
Assembly display module, for by configuring, being presented with form of icons by required active unit assembly, is selected for user.
Workflow editing module is used for providing man-machine interaction intuitively, selects active unit assembly for user, and carries out arranging, combining, and sets sequential logic.
Parameter input module is for receiving the parameter of the active unit assembly of user setup.
Workflow generation module is used for treating that all component selects and parameter is after setting completed, and generation can perform workflow.
It is seen that, present embodiment is the system embodiment corresponding with the first embodiment, and present embodiment can be worked in coordination enforcement with the first embodiment.The relevant technical details mentioned in first embodiment is still effective in the present embodiment, in order to reduce repetition, repeats no more here.Correspondingly, the relevant technical details mentioned in present embodiment is also applicable in the first embodiment.
It is noted that each module involved in present embodiment is logic module, in actual applications, a logical block can be a physical location, it is also possible to be a part for a physical location, it is also possible to realize with the combination of multiple physical locations.Additionally, for the innovative part highlighting the present invention, do not introduced by the unit less close with solving technical problem relation proposed by the invention in present embodiment, but this is not intended that in present embodiment to be absent from other unit.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize specific embodiments of the invention, and in actual applications, it is possible in the form and details it is done various change, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. the generation method of an experimental work stream, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of
Development activities unit block in advance, and described active unit assembly is stored Component Gallery；Wherein, described active unit assembly comprises general logic control assembly and specific executive module；
By configuring, required active unit assembly is presented with form of icons, select for user；
Man-machine interaction intuitively is provided, selects active unit assembly for user, and carry out arranging, combining, set sequential logic；
Receive the parameter of the active unit assembly of user setup；
Treating that all component selects and parameter is after setting completed, generation can perform workflow.
2. the generation method of experimental work stream according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described active unit assembly comprises equipment read-write active unit assembly；
Described equipment read-write active unit assembly is used for selecting to intend gathering experimental provision process signal and/or being controlled a setting；
Described active unit assembly comprises experimental record active unit assembly；
Described experimental record active unit assembly gathers data and record format for setting signal, including timestamp, multiple reactor numbering, the device procedures that is mutually related data.
3. the generation method of experimental work stream according to claim 2, it is characterised in that several different active unit assemblies are combined, establishment obtains experiment operational process, experimental provision safety interlocking；
Or, in single component, control point is carried out Discrete control, constitutes embedded micro-workflows.
4. the generation method of experimental work stream according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described active unit assembly comprises several attributes；
Described attribute is determined according to specifically manipulating unit, function and man-machine interaction；
Described attribute is divided into static attribute and dynamic attribute.
5. the generation method of experimental work stream according to claim 4, it is characterised in that active unit component parameter dynamically sets, and by active unit assembly dynamic attribute, give the new operational factor of workflow in the process of implementation, run branch；
Adjust the parameter of executive module according to analysis of experimental data result at any time, and issue the workflow that generation is new.
6. the generation method of experimental work stream according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described logic control assembly comprises: serial, parallel, conditional branching judgement, circulation and wait；
Described executive module comprises: equipment control, experiment information record, operator and flow process mutual.
7. the generation method of experimental work stream according to claim 6, it is characterised in that parallel logic controls active unit assembly and possesses according to condition obstruction execution function.
8. the generation method of experimental work stream according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each components distribution in described Component Gallery is in different groups；Described group comprises: flow logic control, global variable setting, equipment Read-write Catrol, experimental record, man-machine interaction unit.
9. the generation method of experimental work stream according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the process of editing stream, also comprise the steps of
By whole workflow or choose a portion to be mutually related assembly, creating and formed sub-workflow component, storage is to Component Gallery, for subsequent reuse.
10. the generation method of experimental work stream according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after forming workflow, also comprise the steps of
Load and perform described workflow, export execution process and the result of described workflow at message output area；
Wherein, the establishment of workflow, editor, amendment and issue complete on designing a calculating machine；
The execution of workflow carries out on experiment control machine.
11. the generation system of an experimental work stream, it is characterised in that comprise: Components Development module, Component Gallery, assembly display module, Workflow editing module, parameter input module and workflow generation module；
Described Components Development module is used for pre-development activities unit block；
Described Component Gallery is for storing the active unit assembly that described Components Development module is developed in advance；Wherein, described active unit assembly comprises general logic control assembly and specific executive module；
Described assembly display module, for by configuring, being presented with form of icons by required active unit assembly, is selected for user；
Described Workflow editing module is used for providing man-machine interaction intuitively, selects active unit assembly for user, and carries out arranging, combining, and sets sequential logic；
Described parameter input module is for receiving the parameter of the active unit assembly of user setup；
Described workflow generation module is used for treating that all component selects and parameter is after setting completed, and generation can perform workflow.
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