CN105807219A - Small DC motor testing device - Google Patents

Small DC motor testing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105807219A
CN105807219A CN201410839363.4A CN201410839363A CN105807219A CN 105807219 A CN105807219 A CN 105807219A CN 201410839363 A CN201410839363 A CN 201410839363A CN 105807219 A CN105807219 A CN 105807219A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
testing device
loop
power supply
current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410839363.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡少军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CRRC Luoyang Locomotive Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CSR Luoyang Locomotive Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CSR Luoyang Locomotive Co Ltd filed Critical CSR Luoyang Locomotive Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410839363.4A priority Critical patent/CN105807219A/en
Publication of CN105807219A publication Critical patent/CN105807219A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a small DC motor testing device, and relates to a small DC motor testing device for detecting performance parameters of a motor under various load conditions. The testing device mainly solves problems that in the prior testing devices, converter sets are high in start noise and during long-term operation, the motors have specific wear and high power consumption, and energy generated by original test accompanying motors is directly consumed on resistive loads so that energy loss is caused. The testing device comprises a tested motor M1 and a test accompanying motor M4 connected through a coupler. The testing device is characterized in that a power circuit of the tested motor M1 is serially connected with a power supply A1 of a thyristor booster, and an exciter power supply A2 which provides excitation current to the test accompanying motor M4 is arranged in a test circuit. Both of the power supply booster and the exciter adopt a thyristor controllable rectifier device and a double-closed control system in which a current closed-loop is an internal loop and a voltage closed-loop is an external loop. The testing device is noise-free, wear-free, quick in response, low in power consumption, wide in speed regulation range and stable in operation.

Description

A kind of direct-flow small motor assay device
Technical field
The invention belongs to DC rectifier and direct current generator test field, be specifically related to and be applicable to less than 4.5 kilowatts dc motor direct-flow small motor assay devices of performance parameter under various load conditions of detection.
Background technology
Known small machine test principle as it is shown in figure 1, tested motor M1 and accompany examination motor M4 pass through mechanical couplings.First start booster A1 output voltage Us, tested motor M1 make shunt motor drag accompany examination motor M4 rotate;Start separate excitation machine A2 and export electric current IL, accompany examination motor M4 to obtain excitation generating, produce electromotive force EF, now tested motor M1 terminal voltage becomes UD=Us+EF, raises with UD, and motor speed also raises, regulating booster A1 can make tested motor M1 run under different terminal voltages, and rotating speed changes therewith;Regulate separate excitation machine A2 scalable and accompany the exciting current of examination motor M4, reach to regulate the purpose of tested motor M1 electric current changing EF.As energy and the tested motor M1 of booster and the offer of separate excitation machine, when accompanying the summation trying motor M4 and line loss equal, system is in steady statue, and motor will run under stable voltage, electric current and rotating speed.Regulate booster A1, separate excitation machine A2, tested motor M1 performance parameter under various load conditions can be measured.This testThe shortcoming of device is,Former tested motor power adopts and is obtained adjustable DC voltage by ac motor M1 band dynamotor M2, is called Current transform unit.After Current transform unit starts, noise is big, leverages working environment during test;And in long-term operation, motor has certain abrasion, needs regular care and maintenance;Power consumption is big.Former field power supply adopts pressure regulator to regulate, diode rectification technology, it does not have feedback, electric current is obvious with net voltage fluctuation.The former energy accompanying examination motor M4 generation directly consumes on ohmic load, causes great energy loss.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for above-mentioned deficiency, and propose test time rotating speed steady, without voice, without abrasion, response is fast, and voltage ripple of power network is little, the little efficiency height of power consumption, stable, easy to operate direct-flow small motor assay device.
The technical solution of the present invention is: the tested motor M1 that assay device includes by shaft coupling connects tries motor M4 with accompanying, it is characterized in that: the electric power loop of tested motor M1 and IGCT booster power supply A1, be provided with in hookup as accompanying examination motor M4 to provide the exciter power supply A2 of exciting current.
Exciter power supply A2 described in the technical solution of the present invention is made up of controllable silicon controller and electric current, voltage feedback loop, the current feedback loop of exciter power supply A2 is connected in series to accompanies in examination motor M4 energized circuit, and voltage feedback loop is parallel to accompanies in examination motor M4 electric power loop.
The tested motor power booster of the present invention and exciter all adopt silicon con trolled rectifier device.Silicon con trolled rectifier device is compared with Current transform unit, not only without voice, nothing abrasion, response fast (electromotor regulates exciting curent and exports the speed that DC voltage changes therewith) reduced investment;And the little efficiency of power consumption is high, compares with thyristor units with 1OOkW DC generator, generating set is about 2:1 with controlling the equipment gross investment ratio with IGCT investment;Generator efficiency is about 0.6, and IGCT is 0.8.The field power supply A2 and booster power A1 of the present invention have employed with current closed-loop for internal ring, and voltage close loop is that the double; two of outer shroud close control system.For meeting different system, starting process is had different requirements, add again reference integrator link, under the reasonable coordination of main control loop, alternating current power supply is rectified into stepless adjustable DC source A1, the dc motor that drives of supply, so as to obtain speed-regulating range width, static difference degree is high, dynamic characteristic is good, stable, easy to operate continuous speed regulation system.It is internal ring owing to present invention employs current closed-loop, dc motor can be made to obtain maximum constant current and accelerate, accelerate the transient process of system, moreover it is possible to obtain good locked rotor characteristic.The electricity accompanying examination motor to send is fed back in test circuit by the present invention, greatly improves the utilization rate of energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the electrical schematic diagram of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the electrical schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 2, the hookup of the present invention is electric power loop and the IGCT booster power supply A1 of tested motor M1 and accompanies examination motor M4 to connect, regulating IGCT booster power supply A1 and can play the effect regulating tested motor M1 voltage, when making test, rotating speed is steady;The hookup of the present invention is provided with silicon controlled excitation electromechanical source A2, silicon controlled excitation electromechanical source A2 is by controllable silicon controller and electric current, voltage feedback loop forms, the current feedback of silicon controlled excitation electromechanical source A2 is connected in series to accompanies in examination motor M4 energized circuit, Voltage Feedback is parallel to accompanies in examination motor M4 electric power loop, formation current closed-loop is internal ring, voltage close loop is the double closed-loop control system of outer shroud, current closed-loop can make dc motor obtain maximum constant current acceleration, the transient process of quickening system, good locked rotor characteristic can also be obtained, voltage close loop can improve the capacity usage ratio accompanying examination motor M4, play the precision controlling whole system;In test, tested motor M1 and accompany examination motor M4 between linked together by shaft coupling, tested motor M1 drives and accompanies examination motor M5 to rotate together, silicon controlled excitation electromechanical source A2 gives and accompanies examination motor M4 to provide exciting current, make to accompany examination motor M4 generating, generated energy is fed back to test loop, directly uses thyristor regulating current, decrease DC generation unit, decrease the energy consumption in process of the test.The present invention eliminates the energy consumption resistor accompanying examination electromotor M2 in prior art.Directly use thyristor regulating current, decrease DC generation unit, decrease the energy consumption in process of the test.

Claims (2)

1. a direct-flow small motor assay device, motor M4 is tried with accompanying including the tested motor M1 connected by shaft coupling, it is characterized in that: the electric power loop of tested motor M1 is connected with IGCT booster power supply A1, be provided with in hookup as accompanying examination motor M4 to provide the exciter power supply A2 of exciting current.
2. a kind of direct-flow small motor assay device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described exciter power supply A2 is made up of controllable silicon controller and electric current, voltage feedback loop, the current feedback loop of exciter power supply A2 is connected in series to accompanies in examination motor M4 energized circuit, and voltage feedback loop is parallel to accompanies in examination motor M4 electric power loop.
CN201410839363.4A 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Small DC motor testing device Pending CN105807219A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410839363.4A CN105807219A (en) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Small DC motor testing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410839363.4A CN105807219A (en) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Small DC motor testing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105807219A true CN105807219A (en) 2016-07-27

Family

ID=56980756

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410839363.4A Pending CN105807219A (en) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Small DC motor testing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105807219A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114114013A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-01 上海煤科检测技术有限公司 Feedback small-sized motor test platform

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114114013A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-01 上海煤科检测技术有限公司 Feedback small-sized motor test platform
CN114114013B (en) * 2021-12-03 2024-04-09 上海煤科检测技术有限公司 Feedback small motor test platform

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Application publication date: 20160727

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication