CN105805487A - Vacuum heat insulating plate and household appliance - Google Patents

Vacuum heat insulating plate and household appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105805487A
CN105805487A CN201610372945.5A CN201610372945A CN105805487A CN 105805487 A CN105805487 A CN 105805487A CN 201610372945 A CN201610372945 A CN 201610372945A CN 105805487 A CN105805487 A CN 105805487A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuum
insulating plate
obstruct membrane
vacuum heat
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610372945.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李峥
徐雅柔
贾丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Hualing Co Ltd, Midea Group Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610372945.5A priority Critical patent/CN105805487A/en
Publication of CN105805487A publication Critical patent/CN105805487A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/06Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
    • F16L59/075Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum the air layer or the vacuum being delimited by longitudinal channels distributed around the circumference of a tube
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/04Arrangements using dry fillers, e.g. using slag wool which is added to the object to be insulated by pouring, spreading, spraying or the like

Abstract

The invention provides a vacuum heat insulating plate and a household appliance. The vacuum heat insulating plate comprises a core material, N layers of obstructing films and N-1 layers of vacuum buffering layers. The N layers of obstructing films surround the core material, and the obstructing film on the innermost layer wraps the core material; and each vacuum buffering layer is arranged between every two corresponding adjacent obstructing films, wherein N is a positive integer larger than or equal to 2, and the obstructing films are all sealed in vacuum. According to the vacuum heat insulating plate provided by the scheme, the vacuum buffering layers are added outside the core material, the vacuum degree of the vacuum buffering layers is the same as or similar to that of the core material, and therefore outside gas needs to pass through the obstructing film on the outermost layer first and then permeates into the vacuum buffering layers, then the outside gas permeates into the core material area from the vacuum buffering layers, the vacuum buffering layers play a role of weakening the effect of the core material area and the outside pneumatic pressure difference, the speed at which the outside gas permeates into the core material area is decreased, and therefore the service life of the vacuum heat insulating plate is prolonged.

Description

Vacuum heat-insulating plate and household electrical appliance
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of heat insulating materials, more specifically, relate to a kind of vacuum heat-insulating plate and one has The household electrical appliance of this vacuum heat-insulating plate.
Background technology
The structure of vacuum heat-insulating plate is as it is shown in figure 1, vacuum heat-insulating plate is dried by core 1 ', air-breathing at present Agent and Obstruct membrane 2 ' composition.There is techniques below shortcoming in the vacuum heat-insulating plate of this structure: vacuum insulation Intralaminar part is in vacuum state, and absolute pressure is up to below 0.1Pa, and so Obstruct membrane 2 ' is internal And between outside, form the biggest pressure differential, can be oozed by Obstruct membrane 2 ' at pressure differential effect lower outer portion gas Entering vacuum insulation intralaminar part, make heat conductivity of vacuum insulation panel significantly improve, final heat-insulating property lost efficacy.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that at least one technical problem present in prior art.
To this end, it is an advantage of the invention to provide a kind of vacuum heat-insulating plate.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of household electrical appliance, including above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulating plate.
For achieving the above object, the embodiment of first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of vacuum heat-insulating plate, Including: core;N shell Obstruct membrane, is arranged around described core, and the described Obstruct membrane bag of innermost layer Wrap up in described core;N-1 layer vacuum buffer layer, each described vacuum buffer layer is separately positioned on adjacent two institutes State between Obstruct membrane;Wherein, N is the positive integer more than or equal to 2, and each described Obstruct membrane is the trueest Empty sealing.
The vacuum heat-insulating plate that this programme provides adds vacuum buffer layer outside core, vacuum buffer layer Vacuum is same or like with core, and such ambient atmos needs to first pass through outermost Obstruct membrane and penetrates into Vacuum buffer layer, then penetrated into core area by vacuum buffer layer, vacuum buffer layer serves and weakens core Region and the effect of external pressure difference, make the speed of extraneous gas infiltration core area slow down, thus prolong The life-span of long vacuum heat-insulating plate.
The manufacture process of vacuum heat-insulating plate is as follows: first loaded by core in the Obstruct membrane of innermost layer, takes out true After sky, the Obstruct membrane of innermost layer is encapsulated, so that core partial vacuum seal, then by by innermost layer Core and the vacuum buffer layer material of Obstruct membrane parcel load in another Obstruct membrane, by this resistance after evacuation Barrier film encapsulates, so that vacuum buffer layer segment vacuum seals, if being further added by vacuum buffer layer and Obstruct membrane The number of plies, operation the rest may be inferred.Wherein, the number of plies of vacuum buffer layer is the most, the longevity of vacuum heat-insulating plate Order the longest.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that outermost described Obstruct membrane is to hinder without metal level Barrier film.
Prior art, in order to slow down the infiltration of extraneous gas, increases layer of metal layer in Obstruct membrane, this Sample can permeate (infiltration that can not stop gas) with mitigation of gases.But the Obstruct membrane of metal-containing layer strengthens The heat bridge effect of vacuum heat-insulating plate, makes the vacuum heat-insulating plate insulation effect reduce.The technical program is passed through Vacuum buffer layer mitigation of gases permeates, and so, outermost Obstruct membrane can be selected without metal level Obstruct membrane, makes the heat bridge effect of outermost Obstruct membrane reduce, and meanwhile, vacuum buffer layer also can reduce Even eliminate the heat bridge effect of internal layer Obstruct membrane and core area, thus greatly reduce vacuum heat-insulating plate Heat conductivity, make the insulation effect of vacuum heat-insulating plate be substantially improved.
Specifically, remaining Obstruct membrane in addition to outermost layer Obstruct membrane can be selected for without metal level Obstruct membrane, Also can be selected for the Obstruct membrane containing metal level.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that be provided with air-breathing desiccant in the described Obstruct membrane of innermost layer.
In the program, core area is provided with air-breathing desiccant, when core area has gas to penetrate into, and air-breathing Desiccant can absorb a certain amount of gas, the decrease speed of the core area vacuum that slows down, thus promotes The life-span of vacuum heat-insulating plate.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that be provided with suction in vacuum buffer layer described at least one of which Gas agent desiccant.
In the program, in vacuum buffer layer, it is provided with air-breathing desiccant, when vacuum buffer layer has gas to penetrate into, Air-breathing desiccant can absorb a certain amount of gas, and the speed making gas penetrate into core area slows down, thus Extend the life-span of vacuum heat-insulating plate.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that the material of described core includes glass fibre, stone Cotton fiber, rock wool fibers, aerosil powder, aeroge, open-celled polyurethane foams, The combination in any of one or more in perforate polystyrene foam plastics.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that the material of described vacuum buffer layer includes glass fibers Dimension, asbestos fibre, rock wool fibers, aerosil powder, aeroge, open-celled polyurethane foam The combination in any of one or more in plastics, perforate polystyrene foam plastics.
Concrete, the material composition of vacuum buffer layer and the material of core form can identical can not also With.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described N shell Obstruct membrane is and intercepts without metal level Film.
In the program, all Obstruct membranes are without metal level Obstruct membrane, so can farthest reduce The heat conductivity of vacuum heat-insulating plate, the insulation effect making vacuum heat-insulating plate is best.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that the described Obstruct membrane of innermost layer is containing metal level Obstruct membrane.
The Obstruct membrane of innermost layer selects the Obstruct membrane containing metal level can penetrate into core by mitigation of gases further The speed in material region, thus promote the life-span of vacuum heat-insulating plate further.Obstruct membrane due to innermost layer Distance away from vacuum heat-insulating plate outer surface is remote, good by the protected effect of vacuum buffer layer, therefore innermost layer Obstruct membrane select the Obstruct membrane containing metal level that the heat conductivity that vacuum heat-insulating plate is overall is affected very Little, so design can be while extending the vacuum heat-insulating plate life-span, it is ensured that vacuum heat-insulating plate has ultralow Heat conductivity.
The embodiment of second aspect present invention provides a kind of household electrical appliance (not shown), including The vacuum heat-insulating plate provided such as first aspect present invention any embodiment.
The household electrical appliance that second aspect present invention embodiment provides include the arbitrary enforcement of first aspect present invention Example provide vacuum heat-insulating plate, therefore these household electrical appliance have any of the above-described embodiment provide vacuum exhausted Whole beneficial effects of hot plate, do not repeat them here.
Alternatively, described household electrical appliance include electric refrigerator.
Additional aspect and the advantage of the present invention will become obvious in following description part, or pass through the present invention Practice recognize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or the additional aspect of the present invention and advantage are from combining the accompanying drawings below description to embodiment Will be apparent from easy to understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vacuum heat-insulating plate of the prior art.
Wherein, the corresponding relation between the reference in Fig. 1 and component names is:
1 ' core, 2 ' Obstruct membranes.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the vacuum heat-insulating plate that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Wherein, the corresponding relation between the reference in Fig. 2 and component names is:
1 core, the Obstruct membrane of 2 innermost layers, 3 vacuum buffer layers, 4 outermost Obstruct membranes.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more clearly understood that the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and The present invention is further described in detail by detailed description of the invention.It should be noted that in the feelings do not conflicted Under condition, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention, but, this Bright can implement to use other to be different from mode described here, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is also Do not limited by following public specific embodiment.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the embodiment of first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of vacuum heat-insulating plate, including: Core 1 and N-1 layer vacuum buffer layer 3.
Specifically, each Obstruct membrane is arranged around core 1, and the Obstruct membrane 2 of innermost layer wraps up core 1; Each vacuum buffer layer 3 is separately positioned between adjacent two Obstruct membranes;Wherein, N is more than or equal to 2 Positive integer, and the equal vacuum of each Obstruct membrane seal.
The vacuum heat-insulating plate that this programme provides adds vacuum buffer layer 3, vacuum buffer outside core 1 The vacuum of layer 3 is same or like with core 1, and such ambient atmos needs to first pass through outermost resistance Barrier film 4 penetrates into vacuum buffer layer 3, then is penetrated into core 1 region, vacuum buffer by vacuum buffer layer 3 Layer 3 serves the effect weakening core 1 region with external pressure difference, makes extraneous gas penetrate into core 1 The speed in region slows down, thus extends the life-span of vacuum heat-insulating plate.
The manufacture process of vacuum heat-insulating plate is as follows: first loaded by core 1 in the Obstruct membrane 2 of innermost layer, After evacuation, the Obstruct membrane 2 of innermost layer is encapsulated, so that core 1 partial vacuum seal, then will be by Core 1 and vacuum buffer layer 3 material of Obstruct membrane 2 parcel of innermost layer load in another Obstruct membrane, After evacuation, this Obstruct membrane is encapsulated, so that vacuum buffer layer 3 partial vacuum seal, if being further added by true Empty buffer layer 3 and the number of plies of Obstruct membrane, the rest may be inferred in operation.Wherein, the number of plies of vacuum buffer layer 3 The most, the life-span of vacuum heat-insulating plate is the longest.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that outermost Obstruct membrane 4 is to intercept without metal level Film.
Prior art, in order to slow down the infiltration of extraneous gas, increases layer of metal layer in Obstruct membrane, this Sample can permeate (infiltration that can not stop gas) with mitigation of gases.But the Obstruct membrane of metal-containing layer strengthens The heat bridge effect of vacuum heat-insulating plate, makes the vacuum heat-insulating plate insulation effect reduce.The technical program is passed through Vacuum buffer layer 3 mitigation of gases permeates, and so, outermost Obstruct membrane 4 can be selected without gold Belong to layer Obstruct membrane, make the heat bridge effect of outermost Obstruct membrane 4 reduce, meanwhile, vacuum buffer layer 3 Also can reduce and even eliminate internal layer Obstruct membrane and the heat bridge effect in core 1 region, thus greatly reduce The heat conductivity of vacuum heat-insulating plate, makes the insulation effect of vacuum heat-insulating plate be substantially improved.
Specifically, remaining Obstruct membrane in addition to outermost layer Obstruct membrane can be selected for without metal level Obstruct membrane, Also can be selected for the Obstruct membrane containing metal level.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that be provided with air-breathing desiccant in the Obstruct membrane 2 of innermost layer.
In the program, core 1 region is provided with air-breathing desiccant, when core 1 region has gas to penetrate into, Air-breathing desiccant can absorb a certain amount of gas, the decrease speed of the core 1 region vacuum that slows down, from And promote the life-span of vacuum heat-insulating plate.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that be provided with air-breathing at least one of which vacuum buffer layer 3 Agent desiccant.
In the program, being provided with air-breathing desiccant in vacuum buffer layer 3, vacuum buffer layer 3 has gas to ooze Fashionable, air-breathing desiccant can absorb a certain amount of gas, and the speed making gas penetrate into core 1 region subtracts Slowly, thus extend the life-span of vacuum heat-insulating plate.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that the material of core 1 includes glass fibre, asbestos Fiber, rock wool fibers, aerosil powder, aeroge, open-celled polyurethane foams, open The combination in any of one or more in hole polystyrene foam plastics.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that the material of vacuum buffer layer 3 include glass fibre, Asbestos fibre, rock wool fibers, aerosil powder, aeroge, open-celled polyurethane foams, The combination in any of one or more in perforate polystyrene foam plastics.
Concrete vacuum buffer layer 3 material composition and the material of core 1 form can identical can also Different.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that N shell Obstruct membrane is without metal level Obstruct membrane.
In the program, all Obstruct membranes are without metal level Obstruct membrane, so can farthest reduce The heat conductivity of vacuum heat-insulating plate, the insulation effect making vacuum heat-insulating plate is best.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that the Obstruct membrane 2 of innermost layer is containing metal level Obstruct membrane.
The Obstruct membrane 2 of innermost layer selects the Obstruct membrane containing metal level to penetrate into by mitigation of gases further The speed in core 1 region, thus promote the life-span of vacuum heat-insulating plate further.Resistance due to innermost layer The barrier film 2 distance away from vacuum heat-insulating plate outer surface is remote, good by the protected effect of vacuum buffer layer 3, because of The Obstruct membrane 2 of this innermost layer selects the heat conduction system to vacuum heat-insulating plate entirety of the Obstruct membrane containing metal level Number impact is the least, and so design can be while extending the vacuum heat-insulating plate life-span, it is ensured that vacuum heat-insulating plate There is ultra-low thermal conductivity.
The embodiment of second aspect present invention provides a kind of household electrical appliance (not shown), including The vacuum heat-insulating plate provided such as first aspect present invention any embodiment.
The household electrical appliance that second aspect present invention embodiment provides include the arbitrary enforcement of first aspect present invention Example provide vacuum heat-insulating plate, therefore these household electrical appliance have any of the above-described embodiment provide vacuum exhausted Whole beneficial effects of hot plate, do not repeat them here.
Alternatively, these household electrical appliance include electric refrigerator.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that except electricity Outside refrigerator, other the household electrical appliance needing thermal insulation board can also use the present invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " connects ", " installation ", " fixing " etc. all should Being interpreted broadly, such as, " connection " can be fixing connection, it is also possible to is to removably connect, or integratedly Connect;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary.Common skill for this area For art personnel, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the description of this specification, term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " Deng description means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or feature be contained in In at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, the schematic representation to above-mentioned term It is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for ability For the technical staff in territory, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All in the spirit and principles in the present invention Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in protection scope of the present invention it In.

Claims (10)

1. a vacuum heat-insulating plate, it is characterised in that including:
Core;
N shell Obstruct membrane, is arranged around described core, and the described Obstruct membrane of innermost layer wraps up described core Material;
N-1 layer vacuum buffer layer, each described vacuum buffer layer is separately positioned on Obstruct membrane described in adjacent two Between;
Wherein, N is the positive integer more than or equal to 2, and each equal vacuum of described Obstruct membrane seals.
Vacuum heat-insulating plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Outermost described Obstruct membrane is without metal level Obstruct membrane.
Vacuum heat-insulating plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is provided with air-breathing desiccant in the described Obstruct membrane of innermost layer.
Vacuum heat-insulating plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Getter desiccant it is provided with in vacuum buffer layer described at least one of which.
Vacuum heat-insulating plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The material of described core includes glass fibre, asbestos fibre, rock wool fibers, aerosil One or many in powder, aeroge, open-celled polyurethane foams, perforate polystyrene foam plastics The combination in any planted.
Vacuum heat-insulating plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The material of described vacuum buffer layer includes glass fibre, asbestos fibre, rock wool fibers, gas phase two In silicon oxide powder, aeroge, open-celled polyurethane foams, perforate polystyrene foam plastics one Kind or multiple combination in any.
Vacuum heat-insulating plate the most according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that
Described N shell Obstruct membrane is without metal level Obstruct membrane.
Vacuum heat-insulating plate the most according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that
The described Obstruct membrane of innermost layer is the Obstruct membrane containing metal level.
9. household electrical appliance, it is characterised in that include as according to any one of claim 1 to 8 Vacuum heat-insulating plate.
Household electrical appliance the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
Described household electrical appliance include electric refrigerator.
CN201610372945.5A 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 Vacuum heat insulating plate and household appliance Pending CN105805487A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610372945.5A CN105805487A (en) 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 Vacuum heat insulating plate and household appliance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610372945.5A CN105805487A (en) 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 Vacuum heat insulating plate and household appliance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105805487A true CN105805487A (en) 2016-07-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610372945.5A Pending CN105805487A (en) 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 Vacuum heat insulating plate and household appliance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105805487A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109707954A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-03 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Vacuum heat-insulating plate and refrigerator with it
CN112212130A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-12 苏州大学 Honeycomb embedded structure vacuum insulation panel and preparation method thereof
CN114311907A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-12 吉林建筑大学 Vacuum heat-insulating plate and preparation method thereof

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CN201522164U (en) * 2009-11-04 2010-07-07 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Refrigerator equipped with vacuum heat-insulation board
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CN102102797A (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-06-22 福建赛特新材股份有限公司 Vacuum insulation panel with groove on panel surface, and manufacturing method thereof
CN102529193A (en) * 2012-02-03 2012-07-04 苏州新颖新材料科技股份有限公司 Nano-vacuum insulation panel for refrigerator

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CN201651672U (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-11-24 滁州银兴电气有限公司 Low-cost compound type vacuum heat-insulating board
CN201522164U (en) * 2009-11-04 2010-07-07 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Refrigerator equipped with vacuum heat-insulation board
CN102102797A (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-06-22 福建赛特新材股份有限公司 Vacuum insulation panel with groove on panel surface, and manufacturing method thereof
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109707954A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-03 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Vacuum heat-insulating plate and refrigerator with it
CN112212130A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-12 苏州大学 Honeycomb embedded structure vacuum insulation panel and preparation method thereof
CN114311907A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-12 吉林建筑大学 Vacuum heat-insulating plate and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160727

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