CN105805279B - The drive mechanism of split type bent axle additional gear - Google Patents

The drive mechanism of split type bent axle additional gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105805279B
CN105805279B CN201610317286.5A CN201610317286A CN105805279B CN 105805279 B CN105805279 B CN 105805279B CN 201610317286 A CN201610317286 A CN 201610317286A CN 105805279 B CN105805279 B CN 105805279B
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China
Prior art keywords
bent axle
crankshaft
split type
additional gear
drive mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610317286.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105805279A (en
Inventor
陈俊帆
马森
磨小重
蔡文华
唐历
李树军
陈小峰
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Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
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Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610317286.5A priority Critical patent/CN105805279B/en
Publication of CN105805279A publication Critical patent/CN105805279A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/023Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B61/00Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
    • F02B61/06Combinations of engines with mechanical gearing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C3/00Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
    • F16C3/04Crankshafts, eccentric-shafts; Cranks, eccentrics
    • F16C3/06Crankshafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/029Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by means for sealing the gearboxes, e.g. to improve airtightness

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of drive mechanism of split type bent axle additional gear.The drive mechanism includes:Crankshaft-flywheel end;Bell housing gear-box;Oil sealing, it has along the axially extending seal lip of axis hole, and the oil seal pressing is in the bell housing seal mounting hole of the bell housing gear-box;And bent axle additional gear, it is Split type structure, including cushion block and crankshaft toothed wheel, the periphery of cushion block is as oil sealing mounting surface, for forming sealing surface with the oil sealing, the side of the cushion block is crankshaft-flywheel end mounting surface, and opposite side is crankshaft toothed wheel mounting surface, and with the step positioning spigot that installation is adapted to crankshaft toothed wheel;The crankshaft toothed wheel has the step head being adapted to the step positioning spigot.The drive mechanism of the split type bent axle additional gear uses split type bent axle additional gear so that the Impact direction of oil sealing installation is consistent with its lip direction, oil sealing flange when preventing from assembling;Installation quality is able to observe that simultaneously, improves process control quality.

Description

The drive mechanism of split type bent axle additional gear
Technical field
The present invention relates to engine art, more particularly to a kind of drive mechanism of split type bent axle additional gear.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, power taking type after engine, more clutch ends are increased usually on bell housing. It is embodied in bell housing and integrates gear-box composition bell housing gear-box 11, passes through bent axle additional gear 12, idle gear 13 and liquid Press pump gear 14 is as extra power output mouth.Wherein bent axle major part 15 (i.e. flywheel end) stretches out shorter, cannot be introduced into and flies In the oil pocket 17 of hub gear-box.Original state is to borrow existing bent axle additional gear 12 (crankshaft toothed wheel), is stretched out by oil sealing 16 Bent axle is connected outside gear-box, and leans on its periphery of oil sealing sealing.
As shown in Fig. 2 the sealing principle of oil sealing 16 will be towards the oil pocket of required sealing, in technique when requiring lip installation Require that oil sealing must be first pressed into bell housing seal mounting hole simultaneously.Then body could be attached to as overall together with bell housing Rear end face, luggage is fitted on crankshaft rear end (bent axle major part 15) to bent axle additional gear 12 used in rear power taking again.As shown in figure 3, due to Such engine crankshaft major part rear end protrusion body rear end face is shorter, and sealing surface can not be directly formed with oil sealing 16, related Sealing structure needs to form sealing between bent axle additional gear 12 and oil sealing 16.If bent axle additional gear makes monoblock type knot Structure, then in installation process, it will cause oil seal lip flange, and assembling quality can not be observed, cause oil leak hidden danger.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention
, should it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of drive mechanism of simple and reasonable split type bent axle additional gear The drive mechanism of split type bent axle additional gear uses split type bent axle additional gear so that oil sealing installation Impact direction and its Lip direction is consistent, oil sealing flange when preventing from assembling;Installation quality is able to observe that simultaneously, it is convenient to check installation situation, improve Process control quality.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of drive mechanism of split type bent axle additional gear, this is split type The drive mechanism of bent axle additional gear includes:Crankshaft-flywheel end;Bell housing gear-box;Oil sealing, it has axially extending along axis hole Seal lip, the oil seal pressing is in the bell housing seal mounting hole of the bell housing gear-box;And bent axle additional gear, It is Split type structure, including cushion block and crankshaft toothed wheel, the periphery of cushion block are close for being formed with the oil sealing as oil sealing mounting surface Front cover, the side of the cushion block is crankshaft-flywheel end mounting surface, and opposite side is crankshaft toothed wheel mounting surface, and is had and crankshaft toothed wheel It is adapted to the step positioning spigot of installation;The crankshaft toothed wheel has the step head being adapted to the step positioning spigot.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, crankshaft toothed wheel forms sealing trigonum with cushion block, and the sealing trigonum is provided with Sealing ring.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, sealing ring is O-ring.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, crankshaft-flywheel end mounting surface have it is axially extending and with crankshaft-flywheel end periphery The spacing ring convex of suit.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:The drive mechanism of the split type bent axle additional gear Using split type bent axle additional gear so that the Impact direction of oil sealing installation is consistent with its lip direction, oil sealing when preventing from assembling Flange;Installation quality is able to observe that simultaneously, it is convenient to check installation situation, improve process control quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the drive mechanism of existing split type bent axle additional gear.
Fig. 2 is that the bent axle additional gear of the drive mechanism of existing split type bent axle additional gear is pressed into pre-structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is structural representation after the bent axle additional gear of the drive mechanism of existing split type bent axle additional gear is pressed into.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the drive mechanism of the split type bent axle additional gear of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram of the drive mechanism of the split type bent axle additional gear of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention Shield scope is not limited by embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other members Part or other parts.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, according to the drive mechanism of the split type bent axle additional gear of the specific embodiment of the invention Concrete structure includes:Crankshaft-flywheel end 21, bell housing gear-box 22, oil sealing 23 and bent axle additional gear.Wherein, bent axle additional teeth Take turns to be split type, including cushion block 24 and crankshaft toothed wheel 25, during installation, cushion block 24 is first mounted in crankshaft-flywheel end 21, refills and has pressed The bell housing gear-box 22 of oil sealing 23 so that the Impact direction of oil sealing installation is consistent with its lip direction, then installs crank teeth Wheel 25.Because oil sealing Impact direction is consistent with lip direction, oil seal lip will not flange;Installation quality is able to observe that simultaneously, It is convenient to check installation situation, improve process control quality.
Specifically, bent axle is the main rotating mechanism of engine, is most important part in engine.It bears connecting rod The power transmitted, and be transformed into torque and exported by bent axle and drive other annexes on engine to work.Bent axle is rotated Centrifugal force, the gas inertia power of mechanical periodicity and the collective effect of reciprocal inertia force of quality, bent axle is set to bear flexion torsion load The effect of lotus.Therefore it is required that bent axle has enough strength and stiffness, journal surface need are wear-resisting, work is uniform, balance is good.Bent axle Flywheel end 21 stretches out shorter, cannot be introduced into the oil pocket of bell housing gear-box.Therefore crankshaft-flywheel end 21 is added by bent axle Gear is driven idle gear and hydraulic pump gear as extra power output mouth.
Oil sealing 23 has along the axially extending seal lip of axis hole, and the sealing principle of oil sealing requires will direction when lip is installed The oil pocket (oil pocket of bell housing gear-box) of required sealing, require that oil sealing must first be pressed into bell housing oil sealing peace in technique simultaneously Fill on hole.Then body rear end face could be attached to as overall together with bell housing so that bent axle additional gear is formed with oil sealing Sealing surface.
Bent axle additional gear is Split type structure, including cushion block 24 and crankshaft toothed wheel 25, cushion block 24 are annular shape, and center has Crankshaft toothed wheel is perforated;Periphery is as oil sealing mounting surface, for forming sealing surface with oil sealing.The side of cushion block 24 is crankshaft-flywheel end Mounting surface, and with spacing ring convex that are axially extending and being set with crankshaft-flywheel end periphery.The opposite side of cushion block 24 is crank teeth Mounting surface is taken turns, and with the step positioning spigot that installation is adapted to crankshaft toothed wheel.The installation end of crankshaft toothed wheel 25 and cushion block 24 has There is the step head being adapted to the step positioning spigot.As shown in figure 5, crankshaft toothed wheel 25 forms sealing trigonum with cushion block 24, should Sealing trigonum is provided with O-ring 26 and sealed.
During installation, cushion block 24 is first mounted in crankshaft-flywheel end 21, refills the bell housing gear-box 22 for having pressed oil sealing 23 so that The oil sealing mounting surface of cushion block 24 forms sealing surface, and the Impact direction of the now installation of oil sealing 23 and its lip direction one with oil sealing Cause, then crankshaft toothed wheel 25 is installed.Because oil sealing Impact direction is consistent with lip direction, oil seal lip will not flange;Energy simultaneously Enough it was observed that installation quality, convenient to check installation situation, process control quality is improved.
To sum up, the drive mechanism of the split type bent axle additional gear uses split type bent axle additional gear so that oil sealing is pacified The Impact direction of dress is consistent with its lip direction, oil sealing flange when preventing from assembling;Installation quality, convenient inspection are able to observe that simultaneously Installation situation is looked into, improves process control quality.
The description of the foregoing specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention is to illustrate and the purpose of illustration.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. drive mechanism of split type bent axle additional gear, it is characterised in that including:
    Crankshaft-flywheel end;
    Bell housing gear-box;
    Oil sealing, it has along the axially extending seal lip of axis hole, bell housing of the oil seal pressing in the bell housing gear-box In seal mounting hole;And
    Bent axle additional gear, it is Split type structure, including cushion block and crankshaft toothed wheel, and the periphery of cushion block is used as oil sealing mounting surface In forming sealing surface with the oil sealing, the side of the cushion block is crankshaft-flywheel end mounting surface, and opposite side is installed for crankshaft toothed wheel Face, and with the step positioning spigot that installation is adapted to crankshaft toothed wheel;The crankshaft toothed wheel has fits with the step positioning spigot The step head matched somebody with somebody.
  2. 2. the drive mechanism of split type bent axle additional gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crankshaft toothed wheel Sealing trigonum is formed with cushion block, the sealing trigonum is provided with sealing ring.
  3. 3. the drive mechanism of split type bent axle additional gear according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the sealing ring is O-ring.
  4. 4. the drive mechanism of split type bent axle additional gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crankshaft-flywheel End mounting surface has spacing ring convex that are axially extending and being set with crankshaft-flywheel end periphery.
CN201610317286.5A 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 The drive mechanism of split type bent axle additional gear Active CN105805279B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610317286.5A CN105805279B (en) 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 The drive mechanism of split type bent axle additional gear

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610317286.5A CN105805279B (en) 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 The drive mechanism of split type bent axle additional gear

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CN105805279B true CN105805279B (en) 2018-03-16

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112431918B (en) * 2020-11-20 2024-05-07 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 Engine and sealing device for rear cover plate of gear chamber of engine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2480622Y (en) * 2001-05-10 2002-03-06 上海柴油机股份有限公司 Rear setting trpe fully closed power output gearing box
CN201351530Y (en) * 2008-12-24 2009-11-25 天津雷沃动力股份有限公司 Power output structure of engine
CN201651318U (en) * 2010-01-25 2010-11-24 杭州嘉诚机械有限公司 Reduction gearbox sealing structure
CN102606359A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-07-25 潍柴动力股份有限公司 High-pressure oil pump transmission and assembling method thereof
CN205592355U (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-21 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Transmission structure of additional gear of split type bent axle

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4238855B2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2009-03-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Internal combustion engine starting rotational force transmission mechanism and internal combustion engine starting rotational force transmission mechanism assembly method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2480622Y (en) * 2001-05-10 2002-03-06 上海柴油机股份有限公司 Rear setting trpe fully closed power output gearing box
CN201351530Y (en) * 2008-12-24 2009-11-25 天津雷沃动力股份有限公司 Power output structure of engine
CN201651318U (en) * 2010-01-25 2010-11-24 杭州嘉诚机械有限公司 Reduction gearbox sealing structure
CN102606359A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-07-25 潍柴动力股份有限公司 High-pressure oil pump transmission and assembling method thereof
CN205592355U (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-21 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Transmission structure of additional gear of split type bent axle

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