A kind of vehicular oil gas control device and method being applied to oil-electric vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to hybrid vehicle and vehicle fuel oil evaporation control field, be specifically related to a kind of vehicular oil gas control device being applied to oil-electric vehicle.
Background technology
Due to the volatile characteristic of gasoline, gasoline car is crossed in use procedure can produce great amount of fuel oil steam, at present, the fuel-steam in adsorption vehicle use procedure is carried out by installing a charcoal canister with adsorption function on automobile, but, a large amount of oil gas that automobile produces in refueling process but can not be controlled.For this problem, vehicular oil gas control device (i.e. ORVR) is adopted to control the oil gas that automobile fuel filler process produces, it controls tank pressure by installing oil gas control valve on fuel tank top, and existing charcoal canister is replaced by bigger ORVR charcoal canister, activated carbon canister is filled activated carbon, is used for adsorbing the oil gas that fuel tank produces in refueling process.Oil gas in fuel tank can enter charcoal canister by pipeline, the oil gas that activated carbon adsorption produces, and stops oil gas to enter atmospheric pollution environment.When, after engine start, motor intake manifold produces vacuum, the oil gas in charcoal canister is sucked electromotor by the negative pressure in inlet manifold and burns, it is achieved the recycling of oil gas.But, existing this vehicular oil gas control device can be not applied directly on oil-electric vehicle, because oil electric mixed dynamic is in running car, driven by power can be used alone for some time, namely electromotor is inoperative, then the oil gas that charcoal canister adsorbs in refueling process cannot in time by desorption, and this can affect in refueling process next time the absorption to oil gas, and owing to charcoal canister volume becomes big, want to make charcoal canister desorption thoroughly more difficult.
China Patent Publication No. is a kind of motor vehicle driven by mixed power EVAP control method, device and motor vehicle driven by mixed power disclosed in the document of CN104929818A, by installing hydrocarbon sensor in charcoal canister, user is pointed out when in charcoal canister gas, CH content is more than predetermined threshold value when detecting, so that user starts electromotor, so that the oil gas in charcoal canister is able to desorption.Although this device can make the oil gas of absorption in charcoal canister obtain desorption in time, however it is necessary that user forces to enable electromotor, hybrid vehicle can be made not work in the best condition, and this can increase the overall oil consumption of automobile on the contrary, it is impossible to fundamentally realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Summary of the invention
It is applied to the technical problem that oil-electric vehicle exists for current vehicular oil gas control device, the present invention proposes a kind of vehicular oil gas control device being applied to oil-electric vehicle and control method thereof, charcoal canister for the feature of hybrid vehicle, effectively can be carried out desorption by this device when without enabling electromotor.
A kind of vehicular oil gas control device being applied to oil-electric vehicle of the present invention the technical scheme is that and includes the first charcoal canister and the second charcoal canister, first charcoal canister has the first desorption mouth, first adsorption orifice and the first atmospheric air port, second charcoal canister has the second desorption mouth, second adsorption orifice and second largest QI KOU, at the first adsorption orifice place equipped with the first hydrocarbon sensor, at the second desorption mouth place equipped with the second hydrocarbon sensor, first desorption mouth connects electromotor and equipped with the 3rd electromagnetic valve on its connecting line, second desorption mouth connects electromotor and equipped with the 4th electromagnetic valve on its connecting line;First adsorption orifice is connected with the oil gas multiple-way valve of top of oil-tank by pipeline and equipped with the first electromagnetic valve on its connecting line, and the second adsorption orifice is connected and equipped with the second electromagnetic valve on its connecting line with the oil gas multiple-way valve of top of oil-tank by pipeline;First electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the 3rd electromagnetic valve and the 4th electromagnetic valve connect ECU respectively through each self-corresponding control line, ECU connects respectively through each self-corresponding holding wire and adds oil sensor, the first hydrocarbon sensor, the second hydrocarbon sensor, vehicle speed sensor and crankshaft position sensor, adds oil sensor and is positioned at the collar extension place of oil filling pipe.
The control method of a kind of vehicular oil gas control device being applied to oil-electric vehicle of the present invention the technical scheme is that and it is characterized in that having steps of:
A, detect that automobile is at fueling state when adding oil sensor, when ECU5 receives fueling signal, open the first electromagnetic valve, simultaneously close off the second electromagnetic valve, the oil gas produced in fuel tank enters in the first charcoal canister by after oil gas multiple-way valve, and clean air enters air from the first atmospheric air port;
B, when automobile is not when fueling state, ECU sends signal to the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, close the first electromagnetic valve, the first charcoal canister is made to stop absorption oil gas, open the second electromagnetic valve, second charcoal canister starts to adsorb the oil gas produced under other states, and clean air enters air from second largest QI KOU.
Further, when vehicle speed sensor detects that speed is more than 0 and when crankshaft position sensor detects that crank position changes, ECU controls to open the 3rd electromagnetic valve, close the 4th electromagnetic valve, the vacuum at motor intake manifold place promotes the first charcoal canister to proceed by desorption, and air enters the first charcoal canister from the first atmospheric air port and washes away activated carbon.
Further, when the first hydrocarbon concentration sensor detects hydrocarbon concentration lower than the ECU hydrocarbon concentration limit preset, ECU5 controls close the 3rd electromagnetic valve and open the 4th electromagnetic valve, and the first charcoal canister desorption process terminates, and the second charcoal canister desorption process starts.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that after adopting technique scheme
1, vehicular oil gas control device of the present invention is provided with two charcoal canisters, they modes in parallel are connected with fuel tank respectively, one of them charcoal canister is specifically used to the oil gas that adsorption vehicle produces in refueling process, another charcoal canister is used for the oil gas that adsorption vehicle produces in other conditions, during oiling, first electromagnetic valve is opened, and oil gas enters the first charcoal canister from fuel tank;When non-fueling state, fuel tank disconnects to the path of the first charcoal canister, and the oil gas now produced fully enters the second charcoal canister;When automobilism and automobile power cell electricity are lower than a threshold value, engine start, first charcoal canister is preferentially by desorption, when the hydrocarbon concentration sensor in desorption mouth place detects hydrocarbon concentration lower than limit value, second charcoal canister carries out desorption, reduce due to charcoal canister excessive and can not desorption problem thoroughly.
2, the oil gas that automobile produces in refueling process is stored separately in one of them charcoal canister by the present invention, when the engine runs, preferentially the oil gas in this charcoal canister is carried out desorption, ensure before upper once refueling process carries out, this charcoal canister is clean by desorption, the situation of force start electromotor can be avoided the occurrence of, it is possible to solve on oil-electric vehicle the halfway shortcoming of oil gas desorption in charcoal canister well, decrease exhaust of oil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure connection diagram of a kind of vehicular oil gas control device being applied to oil-electric vehicle of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that two charcoal canister adsorption processes in the device of vehicular oil gas control shown in Fig. 1 control;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that two charcoal canister desorption processes in the device of vehicular oil gas control shown in Fig. 1 control.
In figure: 1. fuel tank;2. electromotor;3. the second charcoal canister;4. the first charcoal canister;5.ECU;11. oil gas multiple-way valve;12. oil filling pipe;13. oil gas recirculating line;14. add oil sensor;15. filling pipe cap;31. second largest QI KOU;32. the second adsorption orifice;33. the second desorption mouth;34. the second hydrocarbon concentration sensor;35. the second electromagnetic valve;36. the 4th electromagnetic valve;41. the first atmospheric air port;42. the first adsorption orifice;43. the first desorption mouth;44. the first hydrocarbon concentration sensor;45. the first electromagnetic valve;46. the 3rd electromagnetic valve;51. the first holding wire;52. secondary signal line;53. the 3rd holding wire;54. the 4th holding wire;55. the 5th holding wire;56 the 6th holding wires;57. the 7th holding wire;58. crankshaft position sensor;59. vehicle speed sensor;61. the first pipeline;62. the second pipeline;63. the 3rd pipeline;64. the first three-way valve;71. the 6th pipeline;72. the 5th pipeline;73. the 4th pipeline;74 second tee Ts.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the invention will be further described, but scope is not limited to this.
As it is shown in figure 1, be provided with oil filling pipe 12 on the fuel tank 1 of oil-electric vehicle, filling pipe cap 15 is installed at oil filling pipe 12 collar extension place, and the collar extension place of oil filling pipe 12 also installs and adds oil sensor 14, is connected to oil gas recirculating line 13 between oil filling pipe 12 and fuel tank 1;Fuel tank 1 top is provided with oil gas multiple-way valve 11.Add oil sensor 14 for whether detecting automobile at fueling state.
A kind of vehicular oil gas control device being applied to oil-electric vehicle of the present invention, including two charcoal canisters, is the first charcoal canister 4 and the second charcoal canister 3 respectively.First charcoal canister 4 has the first desorption mouth the 43, first adsorption orifice 42 and the first atmospheric air port 41, and the second charcoal canister 3 has the second desorption mouth the 33, second adsorption orifice 32 and second largest QI KOU 31.At the first adsorption orifice 42 place, the first hydrocarbon sensor 44 is installed, in order to detect the hydrocarbon concentration in the first charcoal canister 4, at the second desorption mouth 33 place, the second hydrocarbon sensor 34 is installed, in order to detect the hydrocarbon concentration in the second charcoal canister 3.First charcoal canister 4 connects electromotor 2 by the first desorption mouth 43, installs the 3rd electromagnetic valve 46 on its connecting line;Second charcoal canister 3 connects electromotor 2 through the second desorption mouth 33, installs the 4th electromagnetic valve 36 on its connecting line.When specifically connecting, electromotor 2 connects first mouth of pipe of the second tee T 74 through the 6th pipeline 71, and second mouth of pipe of the second tee T 74 connects the first desorption mouth 43 through the 4th pipeline 73, installs the 3rd electromagnetic valve 46 on the 4th pipeline 73.3rd mouth of pipe of the second tee T 74 connects the second desorption mouth 33 through the 5th pipeline 72, installs the 4th electromagnetic valve 36 on the 5th pipeline 72.
First adsorption orifice 42 of the first charcoal canister 4 is connected with the oil gas multiple-way valve 11 at fuel tank 1 top by pipeline, installs the first electromagnetic valve 45 on its connecting line.Second adsorption orifice 32 of the second charcoal canister 3 is connected with the oil gas multiple-way valve 11 at fuel tank 1 top by pipeline, installs the second electromagnetic valve 35 on its connecting line.When specifically connecting, first adsorption orifice 42 connects first mouth of pipe of the first three-way valve 64 through the 3rd pipeline 63, second adsorption orifice 32 connects second mouth of pipe of the first three-way valve 64 through the second pipeline 62,3rd mouth of pipe of the first three-way valve 64 connects oil gas multiple-way valve 11 through the first pipeline 61,3rd pipeline 63 is installed the first electromagnetic valve 45, the second pipeline 62 is installed the second electromagnetic valve 35.
First electromagnetic valve the 45, second electromagnetic valve the 35, the 3rd electromagnetic valve 46 and the 4th electromagnetic valve 36 connect ECU5 respectively through each self-corresponding control line;Add oil sensor the 14, first hydrocarbon sensor 44 and the second hydrocarbon sensor 34 and connect ECU5 respectively through each self-corresponding holding wire;ECU5 connects, also by corresponding holding wire, vehicle speed sensor 59 and the crankshaft position sensor 58 that oil-electric vehicle itself carries respectively.
As shown in table 1 below, be oil-electric vehicle under each operating mode, the duty of each electromagnetic valve and two charcoal canisters in the present invention:
Table 1
Referring to table 1, automobile is in refueling process, and the first electromagnetic valve 45 is opened, and the second electromagnetic valve 35 cuts out, and the 3rd electromagnetic valve 46 cuts out, and the 4th electromagnetic valve 36 cuts out, and the first charcoal canister 4 is in adsorbed state, and the second charcoal canister 3 does not work.Automobile parking is the same with the state under electric-only mode when travelling, and the first electromagnetic valve 45 cuts out, and the second electromagnetic valve 35 is opened, and the 3rd electromagnetic valve 46 cuts out, and the 4th electromagnetic valve 36 cuts out, and the first charcoal canister 4 does not work, and the second charcoal canister 3 is in adsorbed state.During running car the same with state in composite mode under engine mode, first electromagnetic valve 45 and the second electromagnetic valve 35 are constantly in closed mode, 3rd electromagnetic valve 46 and the 4th electromagnetic valve 36 are in closedown or open mode, and the first charcoal canister 4 and the second charcoal canister 3 are in detachment status.
It is as follows that first charcoal canister 4 and the absorption of the second charcoal canister 3 and desorption control process:
The absorption and control flow process of the first charcoal canister 4 and the second charcoal canister 3 is as shown in Figure 2, first, under oil-electric vehicle is in fueling state, open filling pipe cap 15 when refueling a car, nozzle inserts oil filling pipe 12, add oil sensor 14 and detect that automobile is at fueling state, add oil sensor 14 and send signal to ECU5;When ECU5 receives fueling signal, signal is sent to first electromagnetic valve the 45, second electromagnetic valve 35, open the first electromagnetic valve 45, simultaneously close off the second electromagnetic valve 35, the oil gas produced in fuel tank 1 in automobile fuel filler process enters in the first charcoal canister 4 by after oil gas multiple-way valve the 11, first pipeline the 61, the 3rd pipeline 63, and clean air enters air from the first atmospheric air port 41.Secondly, when being at oil-electric vehicle under parking and electric-only mode, namely detect that automobile is not when fueling state, ECU5 sends signal to first electromagnetic valve the 45, second electromagnetic valve 35, closing the first electromagnetic valve 45, the first charcoal canister 4 stops absorption oiling oil gas, opens the second electromagnetic valve 35, second charcoal canister 3 starts to adsorb the oil gas produced under other states, and clean air enters air from second largest QI KOU 31.
nullThe desorption control flow of the first charcoal canister 4 and the second charcoal canister 3 is as shown in Figure 3,When being in when oil-electric vehicle under engine mode and mixed model,By vehicle speed sensor 59 and crankshaft position sensor 58, ECU5 judges whether automobile engine is in operating condition,When automobile starting,Vehicle speed sensor 59 and crankshaft position sensor 58 send signal to ECU5 simultaneously,If by vehicle speed sensor 59 detect speed more than 0 and by crankshaft position sensor 58 detect that crank position changes time,Namely automobile engine is in operating condition,ECU5 is successively to the 3rd electromagnetic valve 46、4th electromagnetic valve 36 sends signal,Open the 3rd electromagnetic valve 46,Close the 4th electromagnetic valve 36,Now,The vacuum at electromotor 2 inlet manifold place promotes the first charcoal canister 4 to proceed by desorption,Air enters the first charcoal canister 4 from the first atmospheric air port 41 and washes away activated carbon,After a period of time,When the first hydrocarbon concentration sensor 44 detects hydrocarbon concentration lower than the ECU5 hydrocarbon concentration limit preset,The signal closing the 3rd electromagnetic valve 46 and the signal opening the 4th electromagnetic valve 36 is sent to ECU5,First charcoal canister 4 desorption process terminates;Otherwise proceed desorption.If the first charcoal canister 4 desorption process terminates, in like manner, the second charcoal canister 3 desorption process starts, until the desorption process of whole second charcoal canister 3 terminates.
In the present invention, speed more than 0 and crank position change refer to that the oil mixed electrical automobile electrokinetic cell electricity of electricity is lower than minimum limit value, automobile enters mixed dynamic model formula, force start driven by engine automobile runs.The minimum limit value of battery electric quantity is different corresponding to the oil-electric vehicle of each model, and concrete numerical value is this oil-electric vehicle design value.If electrokinetic cell electricity is in running status higher than described minimum limit value and automobile, now automobile is electric-only mode, and the oil gas produced in fuel system enters the second charcoal canister 3.
In oil-electric vehicle driving process, only when Vehicular accumulator cell electricity is set by each automobile vendor more than the a%(a value setting electricity) time, automobile just can start electric-only mode.Under electric-only mode, in refueling process, the oil gas of the first charcoal canister 4 absorption cannot be carried out desorption and processes, but when electricity is lower than the a% of setting electricity, in order to meet automobile power sexual demand, engine start, electromotor is consuming while fuel tank 1 intermediate fuel oil the first charcoal canister 4 by carrying out desorption, and this process necessarily occurs upper once before refueling process starts, namely upper once before refueling process starts, in the first charcoal canister 4, the oil gas of absorption can by timely desorption.Therefore, the control strategy according to oil electric mixed dynamic electric automobile, during auto idle speed, motor operation and electromotor is inoperative, if now force start electromotor can increase the overall oil consumption of automobile, and the present invention can avoid the occurrence of the situation of force start electromotor.The present invention in the course of the work need not force start electromotor, be operated fully according to existing oil-electric vehicle control strategy, upper once before refueling process starts, in the first charcoal canister 4, the oil gas of absorption will necessarily complete desorption.