CN105803960B - A kind of friction energy dissipation device - Google Patents
A kind of friction energy dissipation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105803960B CN105803960B CN201610319284.XA CN201610319284A CN105803960B CN 105803960 B CN105803960 B CN 105803960B CN 201610319284 A CN201610319284 A CN 201610319284A CN 105803960 B CN105803960 B CN 105803960B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotary body
- energy dissipation
- main body
- dissipation device
- lug boss
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
- E01F7/045—Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of friction energy dissipation device, including main body, and the centre bore that main body runs through provided with left and right is internally provided with the cavity of upward opening, and cavity bottom is provided with lug boss;Also include the column-shape rotator being located in cavity, rotary body upper side wall is provided with is recessed on portion with raised portion fits, lower wall is provided with the lower recess with raised portion fits, rotary body is provided with the side opening that left and right is run through vertically close to the side in the portion that is recessed on, when rotary body, which rotates supreme recess, is fitted with lug boss, side opening is overlapped with centre bore.Small volume of the present invention, simple in construction, easy to use, effect of energy dissipation significantly, and can be used repeatedly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to protection network technical field, specially a kind of friction energy dissipation device.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's economic construction, the infrastructure construction such as high-speed railway, highway, water conservancy and hydropower is real energetically
Apply, wherein substantial amounts of engineering is all to cut into a mountain and build or be close to mountain and build, it is necessary to which the engineering for carrying out rock-fall protection is more and more, to reach
Enough energy levels, the energy dissipation component of existing flexible protective product is with a varied topography mostly using devices such as the larger pressure-reducing rings of volume
Under conditions of engineering construction difficulty it is larger;And in falling rocks interception irreversible breaking can occur for pressure-reducing ring, it is difficult to reuse;
Meanwhile, pressure-reducing ring is difficult to keep a stable stress upon actuation, it is difficult to meet current polynary flexible protective product
Energy dissipating new demand.
The content of the invention
Light and handy it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of volume regarding to the issue above, simple in construction, effect of energy dissipation is notable, energy
The friction energy dissipation device of reuse.Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of friction energy dissipation device, including main body, the centre bore that main body runs through provided with left and right, are internally provided with opening upwards
The cavity of mouth, cavity bottom is provided with lug boss;Also include be located at cavity in column-shape rotator, rotary body upper side wall be provided with it is convex
What the portion of rising coordinated is recessed on portion, and lower wall is provided with the lower recess with raised portion fits, side of the rotary body close to the portion that is recessed on
Provided with the side opening that left and right is run through vertically, when rotary body, which rotates supreme recess, is fitted with lug boss, side opening and centre bore weight
Close.
Further, also it is fixedly connected with rotating handles on the rotary body front side wall or rear wall.
Further, the jack for inserting rotation ripping bar is additionally provided with the rotary body front side wall or rear wall.
Further, the main body is the cylinder that lower wall is provided with tack.
Further, the main body is provided with fixing bolt.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)The present invention makes steel wire rope bend by main body and rotary body, and fastening steel wire rope can be reached during installation
Effect, without fixing steel wire rope again;
(2)The present invention is when flexible protection systems are by rock-fall impact, and impact energy is delivered to steel wire rope, steel wire rope gram
Clothes and the frictional force between main body and rotary body and occur relative motion, reach eliminate rock-fall impact energy purpose;
(3)The present invention is respectively provided with two bolts hole at main body two ends, and rotary body is provided with rotating handles, is easy to engineering construction
It is middle to install;
(4)Small volume of the present invention, simple in construction, easy to use, effect of energy dissipation significantly, and can be used repeatedly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of invention energy dissipator.
Fig. 2 is the left view of energy dissipator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the transverse sectional view of energy dissipator of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is scheme of installation when energy dissipator of the present invention is used to passively net.
Fig. 5 is scheme of installation when energy dissipator of the present invention is used for rigid grid net.
In figure:1- main bodys;11- lug bosses;12- cavitys;13- bolts;14- centre bores;15- tack;2- rotary bodies;21-
Side opening;22- rotating handleses;Recess under 23-;24- is recessed on portion;3- steel wire ropes;4- energy dissipators;5- steel columns.
Embodiment
Progressive explanation is done to the present invention with reference to specific the drawings and specific embodiments.As shown in figure 1, a kind of friction energy dissipation
Device, including main body 1, the centre bore 14 that main body 1 runs through provided with left and right, are internally provided with the cavity 12 of upward opening, cavity
12 bottoms are provided with lug boss 11.Also include the column-shape rotator 2 being located in cavity 12, as shown in Fig. 2 the upper side wall of rotary body 2 is set
Have and lug boss 11 coordinates is recessed on portion 24, lower wall is provided with the lower recess 23 coordinated with lug boss 11, and rotary body 2 is close
The side in portion 24 is recessed on provided with the side opening 21 that left and right is run through vertically, when rotary body 2 rotates supreme recess 24 and lug boss
During 11 laminating, side opening 21 is overlapped with centre bore 14.For the ease of making rotary body 2 be rotated in the cavity 12 of main body 1, lug boss 11
Contact surface with recess is arcwall face, can so guarantee to rotate, be unlikely to stuck.
When installing steel wire rope, rotating rotary body 2 makes side opening 21 be overlapped with centre bore 14, i.e., the axis of holes is almost one
On bar straight line, now just steel wire rope 3 can be passed through centre bore 14 and side opening 21;Then rotary body 2 is rotated further by, makes 21 pairs of side opening
The lower recess 23 of face side is fitted with the lug boss 11 of the bottom of cavity 12, because side opening 21 is not on the axis of rotary body 2,
And be biased into being recessed on the side of portion 24, so now side opening 21 staggers with centre bore 14, steel wire rope 3 bends, such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show.Being recessed on portion 24 is used to position, convenient that side opening 21 and centre bore 14 align, and lower recess 23 is used to fix, and can make side opening
After 21 stagger with centre bore 14, rotary body 2 is fixed up with main body 1, and then safer fixation steel wire rope 3.
Steel wire rope 3 is being fixed on after bending between the cavity 12 of main body 1 and rotary body 2, to make steel wire rope 3 and main
Relative motion occurs for body 1 and rotary body 2, it is necessary to a relatively large startup power, to overcome steel wire rope 2 and main body 1 and rotation
Frictional force between swivel 2.The size of the startup power depends on the degree of roughness of material between steel wire rope 3 and main body 1 and rotary body 2
And space size, therefore can be by changing the degree of roughness of material and space between steel wire rope 3 and main body 1 and rotary body 2
Size come design it is different startup power friction energy dissipation devices, to meet the energy dissipating demand of different energy level protection networks.Meanwhile, steel wire
Rope 3 is bent, and the effect of fastening steel wire rope 3 can be reached during installation, without fixing steel wire rope again.
In use, main body 1 is fixed on the steel column of protection network, when protection network is by rock-fall impact, energy transmission is arrived
On steel wire rope 3 so that relative motion occurs for steel wire rope 3 and main body 1, the frictional force produced with relative motion offsets rock-fall impact
Energy, so as to reach effect of energy dissipating.Energy dissipator is after an energy dissipating is completed, and main body 1 and rotary body 2 are all without generation
Irreversible deformation, can be reused by reinstalling steel wire rope to realize.
Operate for convenience, rotating handles 22 is also welded with the front side wall of rotary body 2 or rear wall, rapid operation is convenient.
Or the jack that ripping bar is rotated for inserting is set on the front side wall of rotary body 2 or rear wall, rotation is inserted during installation in jack
Ripping bar is operated, and can play the effect same with rotating handles 22.
The main body 1 of energy dissipator can be arranged on the steel column 5 of protection network by the bolt 13 at two ends, can also be according to need
Ask, be directly welded on main body 1 on the steel column of protection network in advance.Main body 1 can be designed as to the cylinder that lower wall is provided with tack 15
Body, tack 15 is affixed on steel column when fixed, convenient and firm.
As shown in figure 4, energy dissipator 4 may be mounted at the steel column top passively netted, and passive protection net pull-up anchor line
With reference to realizing energy dissipating effect.
As shown in figure 5, energy dissipator 4 can also be arranged on every steel column of rigid grid, and the support of corresponding horizontal line
Rope is used in combination, and realizes energy dissipating effect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of friction energy dissipation device, it is characterised in that including main body(1), main body(1)The centre bore run through provided with left and right
(14), it is internally provided with the cavity of upward opening(12), cavity(12)Bottom is provided with lug boss(11);Also include being located at cavity
(12)Interior column-shape rotator(2), rotary body(2)Upper side wall is provided with and lug boss(11)What is coordinated is recessed on portion(24), downside
Wall is provided with and lug boss(11)The lower recess coordinated(23), rotary body(2)It is close to be recessed on portion(24)Side be provided with along axle
The side opening run through to the left and right(21), work as rotary body(2)Rotate supreme recess(24)With lug boss(11)During laminating, side opening(21)
With centre bore(14)Overlap.
2. friction energy dissipation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotary body(2)Front side wall or rear wall
On be also fixedly connected with rotating handles(22).
3. friction energy dissipation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotary body(2)Front side wall or rear wall
On be additionally provided with for insert rotation ripping bar jack.
4. friction energy dissipation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main body(1)Tack is provided with for lower wall
(15)Cylinder.
5. friction energy dissipation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main body(1)It is provided with fixing bolt
(13).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610319284.XA CN105803960B (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | A kind of friction energy dissipation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610319284.XA CN105803960B (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | A kind of friction energy dissipation device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105803960A CN105803960A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
CN105803960B true CN105803960B (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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CN113174876B (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-10 | 西南交通大学 | Rotary intelligent anti-impact steel column and disaster assessment method |
Citations (9)
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---|---|---|---|---|
SU1355806A1 (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1987-11-30 | Волжско-Камский Научно-Исследовательский И Конструкторско-Технологический Институт Водного Лесотранспорта | Clamp for joining crossing ropes |
CH668300A5 (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1988-12-15 | Isofer Ag | Brake for steel cable - has shaped holes in plate to receive cable threaded through in zigzag pattern |
EP0531574A1 (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-17 | Iako S.A. | Cable brake for a fastening cable of a protection net, especially against rock slides |
CN201649107U (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2010-11-24 | 四川奥特机械设备有限公司 | Steel wire rope node fastener in slope passive protection system |
CN202610815U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-19 | 四川奥特机械设备有限公司 | Separating passive protective net |
WO2013171592A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | Incofil Srl | Braking device |
CN104088287A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-08 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Energy dissipation component for passive protection net |
CN105113523A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 四川奥思特边坡防护工程有限公司 | Buffering and energy dissipation device for slope protection |
CN205775902U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-12-07 | 四川奥思特边坡防护工程有限公司 | A kind of friction energy dissipation device |
-
2016
- 2016-05-13 CN CN201610319284.XA patent/CN105803960B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH668300A5 (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1988-12-15 | Isofer Ag | Brake for steel cable - has shaped holes in plate to receive cable threaded through in zigzag pattern |
SU1355806A1 (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1987-11-30 | Волжско-Камский Научно-Исследовательский И Конструкторско-Технологический Институт Водного Лесотранспорта | Clamp for joining crossing ropes |
EP0531574A1 (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-17 | Iako S.A. | Cable brake for a fastening cable of a protection net, especially against rock slides |
CN201649107U (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2010-11-24 | 四川奥特机械设备有限公司 | Steel wire rope node fastener in slope passive protection system |
WO2013171592A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | Incofil Srl | Braking device |
CN202610815U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-19 | 四川奥特机械设备有限公司 | Separating passive protective net |
CN104088287A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-08 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Energy dissipation component for passive protection net |
CN105113523A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 四川奥思特边坡防护工程有限公司 | Buffering and energy dissipation device for slope protection |
CN205775902U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-12-07 | 四川奥思特边坡防护工程有限公司 | A kind of friction energy dissipation device |
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CN105803960A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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