CN105803176A - Method for improving torsional property of galvanized steel wire used for bridge cable rope - Google Patents

Method for improving torsional property of galvanized steel wire used for bridge cable rope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105803176A
CN105803176A CN201610151358.3A CN201610151358A CN105803176A CN 105803176 A CN105803176 A CN 105803176A CN 201610151358 A CN201610151358 A CN 201610151358A CN 105803176 A CN105803176 A CN 105803176A
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zinc
bridge cable
steel wire
coated wire
wire
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CN201610151358.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105803176B (en
Inventor
方峰
周立初
季培蓓
王凌烽
陈华青
蒋建清
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/06Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
    • C21D8/065Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/04Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of bars or wire
    • B21C37/042Manufacture of coated wire or bars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/04Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of bars or wire
    • B21C37/045Manufacture of wire or bars with particular section or properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/04Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
    • C23C2/06Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/34Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
    • C23C2/36Elongated material
    • C23C2/38Wires; Tubes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the torsional property of a galvanized steel wire used for a bridge cable rope. A high-carbon pearlite wire rod is selected and subjected to acid pickling, phosphorization, cold drawing, galvanization and stabilizing treatment in sequence to obtain the finished product galvanized steel wire; after drawing, the strength of the steel wire ranges from 1850 MPa to 2050 MPa, and the number of torsion fracture turns is larger than or equal to 20; and after cold drawing, low-temperature tempering treatment is conducted on the steel wire, and galvanization is then conducted, wherein the temperature of low-temperature tempering treatment ranges from 200 DEG C to 260 DEG C, and the time of low-temperature tempering treatment ranges from 24 h to 48 h. The method has the beneficial effects of being easy and convenient to operate and stable in performance.

Description

A kind of method improving bridge cable zinc-coated wire twisting property
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method improving bridge cable zinc-coated wire twisting property, belong to metallic article field.
Background technology
High-strength galvanized steel wire, because of its mechanical property with excellence and good antiseptic power, is widely used in the important events such as bridge cable, suspension cable.High-strength galvanized steel wire is with high-carbon pearlitic steel wire rod for raw material, first pass through multi-pass continuous cold drawing deformation and obtain extra-high strength wire, then carrying out galvanizing by dipping process again, the hot galvanized layer obtain continuously in Steel Wire Surface, being well combined, thus obtaining good decay resistance.
Owing to Mechanism of High Strength Pearlite Steel Wire is through large deformation amount plastic deformation, deformation storage energy (mainly existing with the form such as residual stress, high density dislocation) that its internal existence is higher, heating process is extremely sensitive.In the hot galvanizing process of steel wire (zinc-plated temperature is typically in 440 DEG C~460 DEG C, and the time is 20 seconds~40 seconds), will there is a series of change in the residual stress of high-tensile steel wires, dislocation etc..Owing to Steel Wire Surface directly contacts about 450 DEG C liquid Zn, and inside needs to can be only achieved same temperature through heat transfer, owing to the zinc-plated time is short, the heating process frequently resulting in Steel Wire Surface and internal experience is inconsistent, causing that more uniform residual stress can become skewness originally, macro manifestations is steel wire torsion performance dramatic drop-off.
At present, adopt the bridge cable high-strength galvanized steel wire that domestic high-carbon steel wire rod produces, the index that can not meet standard-required is mainly hot-dip galvanizing steel wire (standard sample, length is 100d, d-steel wire diameter) the torsion number of turns enclose (be typically in 3~11 circle) lower than 14, and high-tensile steel wires zinc-plated before the torsion number of turns be generally attained by more than 25 circles.The torsion index of bridge cable high-strength galvanized steel wire becomes the key factor limiting domestic high-carbon steel wire rod large-scale application.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to high-strength galvanized steel wire and reverse the problem that the number of turns is low, it is provided that a kind of method improving bridge cable zinc-coated wire twisting property, there is advantage easy and simple to handle, stable performance.
The invention discloses a kind of method improving bridge cable zinc-coated wire twisting property, select high-carbon pearlite wire rod, be sequentially carried out pickling, phosphatization, cold drawing, zinc-plated, stabilizing treatment obtain finished product zinc-coated wire,;After drawing, intensity of steel wire is at 1850MPa~2050MPa, and the torsional fracture number of turns >=20 are enclosed;After steel wire is carried out after cold drawing lonneal process zinc-plated again, lonneal treatment temperature is 200 DEG C~260 DEG C, and the time is 24h~48h.
Described high-carbon steel pearlite wire rod is free of surface defects, and metallographic structure sorbite rate more than 90%, wire rod intensity is between 1200MPa~1350MPa.
Hot blast or high pressure steam heating is adopted when described lonneal processes.
Zinc-plated temperature is 440 DEG C~460 DEG C, and the zinc-plated time is 20s~40s.
Stabilizing treatment, adopts heating in medium frequency, and temperature is chosen as 380 DEG C, and the time is 20s~30s.
The bridge cable zinc-coated wire of 1770MPa~1960MPa level of described finished product zinc-coated wire Ф 5~Ф 7mm, reverses the number of turns >=14.
Beneficial effect:
1) the bridge cable zinc-coated wire of 1770MPa~1960MPa level that this technique is applicable to Ф 5~Ф 7mm produces.Original wire rod can be selected for domestic high-quality high-carbon steel wire rod;Compared with the prior art, technique is changed little.
2) twisting property is stable: as long as reversing the number of turns >=20 circle before cold drawing wire galvanization, adopt the technology of the present invention cross high-tensile steel wires zinc-plated before carry out lonneal process after, it is ensured that the torsion number of turns >=14 of high-strength galvanized steel wire circle.
3) Technology for Heating Processing easily realizes: hot blast or high pressure steam heating, and heating requirements is low, and energy consumption is low.
Detailed description of the invention:
Different size, performance requirement the production of bridge cable zinc-coated wire, be embodied as example as follows:
A kind of raising bridge cable high-strength galvanized steel wire reverses and refers to that calibration method, concrete technology flow process are: high-carbon pearlite wire rod → surface treatment → multi-pass cold drawing → residual stress homogenization heat treatment → galvanizing by dipping → Stabilizing Heat Treatment → rolling, packing.
A kind of method improving bridge cable zinc-coated wire twisting property, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
1) the high-carbon pearlite wire rod of selection component, tissue, mechanical property composite demand, wire rod is free of surface defects, and metallographic structure sorbite rate more than 90%, wire rod intensity is between 1200MPa~1350MPa.
2) after wire rod is carried out the oxide skin that pickling etc. removes surface, then surface granosealing is carried out.
3) carry out multi-pass continuous drawing, carry out suitable passage design according to the size of end product steel wire, requirement of strength.After drawing, intensity of steel wire is at 1850MPa~2050MPa, and the torsional fracture number of turns is more than 20 circles.
4) steel wire being carried out lonneal process, temperature is 200 DEG C~260 DEG C, and heat treatment time is 24h~48h, can adopt hot blast or high pressure steam heating.
5) steel wire is carried out galvanizing by dipping;Zinc-plated temperature is 440 DEG C~460 DEG C, and the zinc-plated time is 20s~40s.
6) stabilizing treatment, adopts heating in medium frequency, and temperature is chosen as 380 DEG C, and the time is 20s~30s.
7) rolling packing.
Embodiment 1
The Ф 7mm1960MPa level bridge cable production of zinc steel plating silk
1) the domestic high-carbon steel wire rod composition of diameter 14mm (C0.93%, Si0.88%, Mn0.20%, surplus Fe), sorbite rate 90%, wire rod intensity is 1320MPa.
2) after wire rod is carried out the oxide skin that pickling etc. removes surface, then surface granosealing is carried out.
3) carrying out 9 passage continuous drawings, produce the steel wire that diameter is Ф 7mm, intensity is 2040MPa, and reversing the number of turns is 22 circles.
4) adopting hot blast that steel wire is carried out lonneal process, temperature is 260 DEG C, and heat treatment time is 48h.
5) steel wire is carried out galvanizing by dipping;Zinc-plated temperature is 450 DEG C, and the zinc-plated time is 40s.
6) stabilizing treatment, adopts heating in medium frequency, and temperature is chosen as 380 DEG C, and the time is 25s.
7) strength of galvanized wire made is 1965MPa, reverses the number of turns 14 and encloses.Meet the requirement of 1960MPa level bridge cable zinc-coated wire.
Embodiment 2
The Ф 5mm1860MPa level bridge cable production of zinc steel plating silk:
1) the domestic high-carbon steel wire rod composition of diameter 13mm (C0.84%, Si0.39%, Mn0.60%, surplus is Fe), sorbite rate 90%, wire rod intensity is 1260MPa.
2) after wire rod is carried out the oxide skin that pickling etc. removes surface, then surface granosealing is carried out.
3) carrying out 9 passage continuous drawings, produce the steel wire that diameter is Ф 5mm, intensity is 1940MPa, and reversing the number of turns is 24 circles.
4) adopting hot blast that steel wire is carried out lonneal process, temperature is 200 DEG C, and heat treatment time is 36h.
5) steel wire is carried out galvanizing by dipping;Zinc-plated temperature is 440 DEG C, and the zinc-plated time is 30s.
6) stabilizing treatment, adopts heating in medium frequency, and temperature is chosen as 380 DEG C, and the time is 20s.
7) strength of galvanized wire made is 1875MPa, reverses the number of turns 15 and encloses.Meet the requirement of 1860MPa level bridge cable zinc-coated wire.
Embodiment 3
The Ф 5mm1770MPa level bridge cable production of zinc steel plating silk:
1) the domestic high-carbon steel wire rod composition of diameter 12.5mm (C0.82%, Si0.30%, Mn0.60%, Cr0.19%, surplus is Fe), sorbite rate 90%, wire rod intensity is 1220MPa.
2) after wire rod is carried out the oxide skin that pickling etc. removes surface, then surface granosealing is carried out.
3) carrying out 9 passage continuous drawings, produce the steel wire that diameter is Ф 5mm, intensity is 1850MPa, and reversing the number of turns is 25 circles.
4) adopting hot blast that steel wire is carried out lonneal process, temperature is 200 DEG C, and heat treatment time is 24h.
5) steel wire is carried out galvanizing by dipping;Zinc-plated temperature is 460 DEG C, and the zinc-plated time is 20s.
6) stabilizing treatment, adopts heating in medium frequency, and temperature is chosen as 380 DEG C, and the time is 30s.
7) strength of galvanized wire made is 1785MPa, reverses the number of turns 18 and encloses.Meet the requirement of 1770MPa level bridge cable zinc-coated wire.
Embodiment 4
The Ф 7mm1770MPa level bridge cable production of zinc steel plating silk:
1) the domestic high-carbon steel wire rod composition of diameter 13.5mm (C0.83%, Si0.35%, Mn0.62%, Cr0.19%, surplus is Fe), sorbite rate 90%, wire rod intensity is 1250MPa.
2) after wire rod is carried out the oxide skin that pickling etc. removes surface, then surface granosealing is carried out.
3) carrying out 9 passage continuous drawings, produce the steel wire that diameter is Ф 7mm, intensity is 1870MPa, and reversing the number of turns is 22 circles.
4) with high steam, steel wire being carried out lonneal process, temperature is 200 DEG C, and heat treatment time is 24h.
5) steel wire is carried out galvanizing by dipping;Zinc-plated temperature is 440 DEG C, and the zinc-plated time is 40s.
6) stabilizing treatment, adopts heating in medium frequency, and temperature is chosen as 380 DEG C, and the time is 30s.
7) strength of galvanized wire made is 1790MPa, reverses the number of turns 15 and encloses.Meet the requirement of 1770MPa level bridge cable zinc-coated wire.

Claims (6)

1. the method improving bridge cable zinc-coated wire twisting property, select high-carbon pearlite wire rod, be sequentially carried out pickling, phosphatization, cold drawing, zinc-plated, stabilizing treatment obtain finished product zinc-coated wire, it is characterized in that, after drawing, intensity of steel wire is at 1850MPa~2050MPa, and the torsional fracture number of turns >=20 are enclosed;After steel wire is carried out after cold drawing lonneal process zinc-plated again, lonneal treatment temperature is 200 DEG C~260 DEG C, and the time is 24h~48h.
2. the raising bridge cable method of zinc-coated wire twisting property as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described high-carbon steel pearlite wire rod is free of surface defects, and metallographic structure sorbite rate more than 90%, wire rod intensity is between 1200MPa~1350MPa.
3. the raising bridge cable method of zinc-coated wire twisting property as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that adopt hot blast or high pressure steam heating when described lonneal processes.
4. the raising bridge cable method of zinc-coated wire twisting property as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that zinc-plated temperature is 440 DEG C~460 DEG C, and the zinc-plated time is 20s~40s.
5. the raising bridge cable method of zinc-coated wire twisting property as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that stabilizing treatment, adopts heating in medium frequency, and temperature is chosen as 380 DEG C, and the time is 20s~30s.
6. the raising bridge cable method of zinc-coated wire twisting property as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bridge cable zinc-coated wire of 1770MPa~1960MPa level of described finished product zinc-coated wire Ф 5~Ф 7mm, reverses the number of turns >=14.
CN201610151358.3A 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 A kind of method for improving bridge cable zinc-coated wire twisting property Active CN105803176B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108165716A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-15 江阴兴澄合金材料有限公司 A kind of online EDC water-baths toughening processing method of high intensity bridge cable zinc-coated wire gren rod
CN108380678A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-10 东南大学 A kind of production method of high-carbon steel wire
CN109055679A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-21 武汉钢铁有限公司 High-intensitive high torsion bridge rope zinc-coated wire and its preparation process
CN109174997A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-11 武汉钢铁有限公司 A kind of production method that can improve Rm >=1860MPa bridge cable coating wire
CN109604368A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-04-12 天津冶金集团中兴盛达钢业有限公司 A kind of aerial condutor super extra-high strong zinc-coated wire and its manufacturing method
CN111872151A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-11-03 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for inhibiting reduction of torsion performance of high-strength galvanized steel wire after plating
CN112246901A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-22 武汉钢铁有限公司 Production method of high-torsion coating steel wire for cable
CN114672752A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-06-28 山西建龙实业有限公司 Method for improving weld quality of high-strength welded pipe for disc-buckle type scaffold

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108165716A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-15 江阴兴澄合金材料有限公司 A kind of online EDC water-baths toughening processing method of high intensity bridge cable zinc-coated wire gren rod
CN108380678A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-10 东南大学 A kind of production method of high-carbon steel wire
CN108380678B (en) * 2018-04-17 2020-01-17 东南大学 Production method of high-carbon steel wire
CN109174997A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-11 武汉钢铁有限公司 A kind of production method that can improve Rm >=1860MPa bridge cable coating wire
CN109055679A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-21 武汉钢铁有限公司 High-intensitive high torsion bridge rope zinc-coated wire and its preparation process
CN109055679B (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-12-03 武汉钢铁有限公司 High-intensitive high torsion bridge rope zinc-coated wire and its preparation process
CN109604368A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-04-12 天津冶金集团中兴盛达钢业有限公司 A kind of aerial condutor super extra-high strong zinc-coated wire and its manufacturing method
CN111872151A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-11-03 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for inhibiting reduction of torsion performance of high-strength galvanized steel wire after plating
CN112246901A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-22 武汉钢铁有限公司 Production method of high-torsion coating steel wire for cable
CN112246901B (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-09-27 武汉钢铁有限公司 Production method of high-torsion coating steel wire for cable
CN114672752A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-06-28 山西建龙实业有限公司 Method for improving weld quality of high-strength welded pipe for disc-buckle type scaffold

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