CN105802419B - A kind of torrid zone islands and reefs outer wall inorganic coating for building - Google Patents

A kind of torrid zone islands and reefs outer wall inorganic coating for building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105802419B
CN105802419B CN201610365604.5A CN201610365604A CN105802419B CN 105802419 B CN105802419 B CN 105802419B CN 201610365604 A CN201610365604 A CN 201610365604A CN 105802419 B CN105802419 B CN 105802419B
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agent
inorganic
reefs
minutes
film
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CN105802419A (en
Inventor
侯贵华
时士猛
代少俊
张峰
许宁
张勤芳
姜瑞雨
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D143/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D143/04Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/14Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tropical islands and reefs outer wall inorganic coatings for building, basic composition includes following components: silicone acrylic emulsion 5~20% by weight percent, nano silicon dioxide dispersion 20~80%, coupling agent 1~3%, black tin dioxide powder 2~6%, coalescing agent 1~5%, inorganic filler 10~20%, deionized water adds to 100%.Main film forming substance of the present invention is nano silicon dioxide dispersion, has the advantages that the resistance to high humidity of general inorganic coating high temperature resistant, salt spray resistance, ultraviolet aging resistance;Simultaneously, the present invention is mixed using silicone acrylic emulsion, it is evenly distributed in organic polymer in the gap of inorganic coating, buffered the contraction of film when film is subjected to hot and cold alternation, film has certain elasticity, and makes the film to be formed with inorganic and organic coating characteristic, compensate for the deficiency of the two.The black tin dioxide powder of addition has good photocatalytic activity, can generate oxidation under sun light action, to have sterilization, self-cleaning and anti-mold effect.

Description

A kind of torrid zone islands and reefs outer wall inorganic coating for building
Technical field
The invention belongs to building coating technical fields, are related to a kind of tropical islands and reefs outer wall inorganic coating for building.
Background technique
In tropical natural environment of the islands and reefs building in high temperature, high humidity, high salinity and high-strength ultraviolet, for tropical islands and reefs The coating of external wall must satisfy the resistance to high humidity of high temperature resistant, salt spray resistance, ultraviolet aging resistance, meanwhile, in the long-term use not The case where mouldy, blackening, foul can occur since mould breeds.
In the hot and humid environment of tropical islands and reefs environment, hold by the building external paint of film forming matter of organic polymer Easily there is after-tacking phenomenon, and may due to mould appearance and can mildew it is smelly;Meanwhile making for a long time under high uitraviolet intensity With also occurring aging xanthochromia in the process.Therefore, polymer-based coating is not appropriate for using on tropical islands and reefs environmental architecture exterior wall.With Silica solution and silicate solutions are that the hardness of the film of the aqueous inorganic paint of representative is very high, and wear-resisting property is excellent, and aqueous Inorganic coating has and the more similar temperature-volume change coefficient of portland cement, is suitable for various varying environments, weather item The inner-outer wall coating of building under part.The base-material of aqueous inorganic paint is generally Si-O-Si Covalent bonding together, and bond energy is higher, So aqueous inorganic paint has good erosion resisting and antibiotic property to acidic materials such as ultraviolet light, exhaust gas and vehicle exhausts Energy.But silica solution inorganic coating film forming procedure is dehydrating polycondensation process, since cohesive force is excessive, be easy to cause coating cracking very To being that large area falls off;And silicate inorganic coating is maximum the disadvantage is that constantly there is micelle generation in storage process, leads to its storage It is poor to deposit stability.Meanwhile silica solution and silicate paint price are also somewhat expensive.Existing macromolecule is organic or inorganic coating is equal The needs that tropical islands and reefs external wall is used for a long time cannot be fully met.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention is directed to overcome prior art defect, it is therefore an objective to provide it is a kind of be suitable for tropical islands and reefs high temperature, The inexpensive external wall inorganic coating of high humidity, high salinity and high-strength ultraviolet natural environment.
Technical solution: torrid zone islands and reefs provided by the present invention inorganic coating used for building exterior wall, it is compared with prior art, maximum Difference be to use nano silicon dioxide dispersion and silicone acrylic emulsion compound as film forming matter, have both coating inorganic and organic Matter coating ageing-resistant and the advantages of be not cracked, outside, mixed with black tin dioxide powder in coating of the present invention, make coating in light There is sterilization, self-cleaning and antimildew function, especially black stannic oxide and the nanometer titanium dioxide in film forming matter under catalytic action There are synergies for silicon, therefore its photocatalysis excellent effect.
Specifically, inorganic coating provided by the present invention, basic composition includes following components by weight percent:
In above-mentioned formula, the silicone acrylic emulsion is the lotion of solid content 47%.The nano silicon dioxide dispersion It is 20% for dioxide-containing silica.The coupling agent is vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, γ- One of r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane, γ-(methacryloxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane.The coalescing agent Including AMP-95 multifunctional assistant, defoaming agent, levelling agent, thickener, antifreezing agent and dispersing agent.It is preferred that the coalescing agent packet Include 1~2% AMP-95 multifunctional assistant, 0.5~1% defoaming agent, 0.3~0.8% levelling agent, 0.1~0.5% thickening Agent, 0.3~0.6% antifreezing agent and 0.5~1.5% dispersing agent.The inorganic filler is calcium carbonate, wollastonite or titanium dioxide One of silicon or two kinds of combination.
For the present invention, what we were creative joined black tin dioxide powder, the black in coating Tin dioxide powder obtains by the following method: tin tetrachloride, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and dehydrated alcohol are configured to mixed solution, Stirring at normal temperature then corresponds to 100-1000ml by the mixed liquor of every 100ml and suitable distilled water is added, and stirs at normal temperature 15-30min.50-100 DEG C is then raised temperature to, and constant temperature is stirred to the 1/4-2/3 of former mixeding liquid volume under the conditions of the temperature, Colloidal sol is obtained after shelving 20-48h, after drying, in N2Under protection after 500-700 DEG C of heat preservation 3-12h, room is cooled to the furnace Temperature obtains black oxidation tin material.Black stannic oxide made from the above method is added in coating, so that coating is with good Good photocatalytic activity, can generate oxidation under sun light action, to have sterilization, self-cleaning and anti-mold effect.
The invention also discloses the preparation methods of the tropical islands and reefs inorganic coating used for building exterior wall: by nanometer titanium dioxide Silicon dispersion liquid, black tin dioxide powder and coupling agent ultrasonic disperse 5~15 minutes, are added silicone acrylic emulsion and stir 10~30 points Stirring 10~30 minutes is added in coalescing agent by clock;It is eventually adding calcium carbonate and supplies moisture, grind 20~40 minutes, obtain Tropical islands and reefs inorganic coating used for building exterior wall.
The utility model has the advantages that coating main film forming substance of the invention is nano silicon dioxide dispersion, there is general inorganic painting The advantages of expecting the resistance to high humidity of high temperature resistant, salt spray resistance, ultraviolet aging resistance, price is relatively low;Meanwhile the present invention is using silicone acrylic emulsion and its Mixing, is evenly distributed in organic polymer in the gap of inorganic coating, the receipts of film is made when film is subjected to hot and cold alternation Contracting is buffered, and film has certain elasticity, and makes the film to be formed with inorganic and organic coating characteristic, is made up The deficiency of the two.
The black tin dioxide powder of addition has good photocatalytic activity, and oxidation can be generated under sun light action and is made With to have sterilization, self-cleaning and anti-mold effect.Especially black stannic oxide is deposited with the nano silica in film forming matter In synergy, therefore its photocatalysis excellent effect.
Specific embodiment:
Prepare black stannic oxide:
It is configured to mixed solution by 1g tin tetrachloride, by 0.5g polyvinyl pyrrolidone and 5-10ml dehydrated alcohol, room temperature stirs 30min is mixed, then 100-1000ml is corresponded to by the mixed liquor of every 100ml and suitable distilled water is added, and stir at normal temperature 15-30min.50-100 DEG C is then raised temperature to, and constant temperature is stirred to the 1/4-2/3 of former mixeding liquid volume under the conditions of the temperature, Colloidal sol is obtained after shelving 20-48h, after drying, under N2 protection after 500-700 DEG C of heat preservation 3-12h, cools to room with the furnace Temperature obtains black oxidation tin material
Embodiment 1
It includes following components that it is formed substantially by weight percent:
The silicone acrylic emulsion and nano silicon dioxide dispersion is commercial product, without special requirement.
The coalescing agent (AMP-95 multifunctional assistant, defoaming agent, levelling agent, thickener, antifreezing agent and dispersing agent), It is commercial product, without special requirement.
Nano silicon dioxide dispersion, black tin dioxide powder and vinyltrimethoxysilane, ultrasonic disperse 10 divide Clock, is added silicone acrylic emulsion and stirs 20 minutes, and stirring 20 minutes is added in coalescing agent;It is eventually adding calcium carbonate and supplies moisture, Grinding 20 minutes, obtains tropical islands and reefs inorganic coating used for building exterior wall.
Embodiment 2
It includes following components that it is formed substantially by weight percent:
The silicone acrylic emulsion and nano silicon dioxide dispersion is commercial product, without special requirement.
The coalescing agent (AMP-95 multifunctional assistant, defoaming agent, levelling agent, thickener, antifreezing agent and dispersing agent), It is commercial product, without special requirement.
Nano silicon dioxide dispersion, black tin dioxide powder and vinyltrimethoxysilane, ultrasonic disperse 10 divide Clock, is added silicone acrylic emulsion and stirs 20 minutes, and stirring 20 minutes is added in coalescing agent;It is eventually adding calcium carbonate and supplies moisture, Grinding 20 minutes, obtains tropical islands and reefs inorganic coating used for building exterior wall.
Embodiment 3
It includes following components that it is formed substantially by weight percent:
The silicone acrylic emulsion and nano silicon dioxide dispersion is commercial product, without special requirement.
The coalescing agent (AMP-95 multifunctional assistant, defoaming agent, levelling agent, thickener, antifreezing agent and dispersing agent), It is commercial product, without special requirement.
Nano silicon dioxide dispersion, black tin dioxide powder and vinyltrimethoxysilane, ultrasonic disperse 10 divide Clock, is added silicone acrylic emulsion and stirs 20 minutes, and stirring 20 minutes is added in coalescing agent;It is eventually adding calcium carbonate and supplies moisture, Grinding 20 minutes, obtains tropical islands and reefs inorganic coating used for building exterior wall.
Embodiment 4
It includes following components that it is formed substantially by weight percent:
The silicone acrylic emulsion and nano silicon dioxide dispersion is commercial product, without special requirement.
The coalescing agent (AMP-95 multifunctional assistant, defoaming agent, levelling agent, thickener, antifreezing agent and dispersing agent), It is commercial product, without special requirement.
Nano silicon dioxide dispersion, black tin dioxide powder and vinyltrimethoxysilane, ultrasonic disperse 10 divide Clock, is added silicone acrylic emulsion and stirs 20 minutes, and stirring 20 minutes is added in coalescing agent;It is eventually adding calcium carbonate and supplies moisture, Grinding 20 minutes, obtains tropical islands and reefs inorganic coating used for building exterior wall.
Embodiment 5
It includes following components that it is formed substantially by weight percent:
The silicone acrylic emulsion and nano silicon dioxide dispersion is commercial product, without special requirement.
The coalescing agent (AMP-95 multifunctional assistant, defoaming agent, levelling agent, thickener, antifreezing agent and dispersing agent), It is commercial product, without special requirement.
Nano silicon dioxide dispersion, black tin dioxide powder and vinyltrimethoxysilane, ultrasonic disperse 10 divide Clock, is added silicone acrylic emulsion and stirs 20 minutes, and stirring 20 minutes is added in coalescing agent;It is eventually adding calcium carbonate and supplies moisture, Grinding 20 minutes, obtains tropical islands and reefs inorganic coating used for building exterior wall.
To 1~example of embodiment 5 in relation to the performance test results such as table 1.
Table 1: coating traditional performance test
It can be seen that inorganic coating provided by the present invention with salt spray resistance, heat-resisting and ultraviolet old from above-mentioned test result The characteristics of change or advantage, the exterior walls of buildings for being particularly suitable for this particular surroundings of torrid zone islands and reefs use.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of torrid zone islands and reefs inorganic coating used for building exterior wall, it is characterised in that the coating forms substantially includes by weight percent Following components:
The silicone acrylic emulsion is the lotion of solid content 47%;
Dioxide-containing silica is 20% in the nano silicon dioxide dispersion;
The coupling agent is vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, γ-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silicon One of alkane, γ-(methacryloxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane;
The black tin dioxide powder is prepared by raw material of tin tetrachloride;
AMP-95 multifunctional assistant, defoaming agent, levelling agent, thickener, antifreezing agent and the dispersing agent that the coalescing agent includes;
The inorganic filler is the combination of one of calcium carbonate, wollastonite or silica or two kinds.
2. the preparation method of inorganic coating described in claim 1: by nano silicon dioxide dispersion, black tin dioxide powder And coupling agent, ultrasonic disperse 5~15 minutes, be added silicone acrylic emulsion stir 10~30 minutes, by coalescing agent be added stirring 10~ 30 minutes;It is eventually adding calcium carbonate and supplies moisture, grind 20~40 minutes, obtain the inorganic painting used for building exterior wall of tropical islands and reefs Material.
CN201610365604.5A 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 A kind of torrid zone islands and reefs outer wall inorganic coating for building Expired - Fee Related CN105802419B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004256675A (en) * 2003-02-26 2004-09-16 Nippon Tokushu Toryo Co Ltd Coating material for protecting organic film and method for applying the same
JP2004322002A (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-11-18 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Photocatalytic ceramic dispersion and coating liquid
CN102585638A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-18 东莞上海大学纳米技术研究院 Preparation method for waterborne nano radiating and cooling environment-friendly coating, and coating
CN104262552A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-07 玉林师范学院 Silica sol/silicone acrylate core-shell nanocomposite emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN104403465A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-11 国家电网公司 Stain-resistant heat-insulation coating and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004256675A (en) * 2003-02-26 2004-09-16 Nippon Tokushu Toryo Co Ltd Coating material for protecting organic film and method for applying the same
JP2004322002A (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-11-18 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Photocatalytic ceramic dispersion and coating liquid
CN102585638A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-18 东莞上海大学纳米技术研究院 Preparation method for waterborne nano radiating and cooling environment-friendly coating, and coating
CN104262552A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-07 玉林师范学院 Silica sol/silicone acrylate core-shell nanocomposite emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN104403465A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-11 国家电网公司 Stain-resistant heat-insulation coating and preparation method thereof

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