CN105801197B - Moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood and its fixing means - Google Patents
Moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood and its fixing means Download PDFInfo
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- CN105801197B CN105801197B CN201610120662.1A CN201610120662A CN105801197B CN 105801197 B CN105801197 B CN 105801197B CN 201610120662 A CN201610120662 A CN 201610120662A CN 105801197 B CN105801197 B CN 105801197B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hoods, and for cooperating the snorkel in static compost facility to use, snorkel is equipped with the outlet tube being connected with the inner cavity of snorkel；Cloth gas hood includes cover wall, and the cover wall is enclosed by the side wall for being covered with through-hole, and the top of cover wall is closed；It is equipped in the bottom of cover wall positioned at the foundation ring of cover wall periphery；The internal diameter of the cover wall bottom is greater than the outer diameter of outlet tube.The cover wall is cylindrical type, pyramid type, circular platform type, triangle bench-type, triangular pyramid type.The present invention goes back while providing the fixing means of above-mentioned moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood.The effect of moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the invention is that cloth gas hood is placed on snorkel outlet tube by compost glass sunlight house when enabling, and is compost material gas distribution；Gas distribution cover is removed when compost maturity is convenient for draw operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of domestic garbage treatment, it is related to a kind of for domestic organic garbage Aerobic thermophilic compost facility
A kind of accessory, and in particular to removable cloth gas hood and its fixing means for domestic organic garbage static aerobic high temperature nuclear reactor.
Background technique
China's house refuse be difficult to the main reason for disposing be a lack of Sources decreasing and classification control, because of a large amount of moisture content
High, putrefactive domestic organic garbage enters urban and rural domestic refuse collecting and transferring system, causes a series of subsequent disposal difficulties: firstly,
During domestic waste collection transfer, incurs mosquitos and flies because the corruption of organic principle is smelly and breed, seriously pollute surrounding enviroment；When
It is serious dirty because the presence of a large amount of organic wastes causes loading embeading percolation liquid and foul gas to generate after house refuse enters landfill yard
Dye surrounding enviroment simultaneously threaten lithic drainage safe；After house refuse enters incinerator, due to the presence of a large amount of organic wastes, make
Obtaining incineration firing calorific value reduces, and need to consume the additional energy to remove moisture, and increases the risk for generating dioxin.It is raw in rural area
In refuse disposal living, if carrying out original-source by classification to organic waste therein, then it is carried out in situ Aerobic thermophilic compostization disposition, just
The amount of clearing of residents in rural community can be greatly reduced, and mitigate landfill or burn pressure, while can realize the organic rubbish of life
The resource utilization of rubbish and recycling for plant nutrient resource.
Currently, sunlight compost room is the common facility for the disposition of life in the countryside organic waste compost, principle is to utilize
Solar energy heats material by glass roofing, promotes organic waste decomposed.However, existing sunlight compost room, common configuration
Simply, lack good aerating system, rubbish is not yet decomposed because usually banking up half a year for unsaturated vapor after putting into, and also breeds a large amount of grey
Fly simultaneously escapes foul gas, pollutes ambient enviroment.Also have and arrange many pipe network systems in sunlight compost room and have rabbling mechanism, such as
The patent of invention 201410085266.0 announced discloses a kind of setting fermentation system in compost room, in compost room on top
Equipped with fermentation assistant spray equipment, it is provided with the compartment of multiple dress materials in compost room, is covered with more heat on each compartment ground
Waterpipe is connect to heat to the material in compartment with solar thermal collector；It further include turnover mechanism in compartment, for overturning
Material.Although the invention heats material using solar energy, energy consumption can be reduced；But complicated pipe network, installation are set too
Positive energy heat collector and turnover mechanism increase cost of investment, also need to consume energy to material overturning with turnover mechanism, further increase and run
Cost, and be covered with more hot water pipelines on ground and be unfavorable for the draw operation after compost maturity.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hoods and its fixation (to make
With) method.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hoods, for matching
The snorkel closed in static compost facility uses, and snorkel is equipped with the outlet tube being connected with the inner cavity of snorkel；Gas distribution
Cover includes cover wall, and the cover wall is enclosed by the side wall for being covered with through-hole, and the top of cover wall is closed；
It is equipped in the bottom of cover wall positioned at the foundation ring (that is, the bottom outward flanging of the cover wall constitutes foundation ring) of cover wall periphery；
The internal diameter of the cover wall bottom is greater than the outer diameter of outlet tube.
Improvement as moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the invention: cover wall is cylindrical type (preferably), circular cone
Type, circular platform type, triangle table (San Miantai) type, pyrometric cone (three face cones) type.
Further improvement as moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the invention: foundation ring be equipped with magnetic stripe (for
Strength magnetic stripe).
Further improvement as moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the invention: the height of cover wall be 3cm~
300cm (preferably 100cm).
Further improvement as moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the invention: the aperture of the through-hole is
2mm~30mm (preferably 0.8cm)；The pitch of holes of through-hole is 1mm~50mm (preferably 8mm).
Further improvement as moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the invention: the width of foundation ring is (that is, flange
Width) be 0.1cm~30cm (preferably 2cm).
Further improvement as moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the invention: the internal diameter of cover wall bottom is
The outer diameter of port pipe adds 0.1cm~30cm (preferably plus 3cm).
Further improvement as moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the invention: cover wall is by PVC or stainless steel
(preferably) it is made.
The present invention goes back while providing fixation (use) method of above-mentioned moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood: being used for
The retainer plate of fixed cloth gas hood is embedded in the terrace surface around outlet tube in advance, and the retainer plate is concentric (with circle with outlet tube
The heart) and flushed with terrace surface；The retainer plate matches with the shape of foundation ring；
The retainer plate is made of the material (such as carbon steel) that can generate suction with magnetic stripe.
The improvement of fixation (use) method as moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the invention: the fixation
Circle is equipped with fixed feet hook；It is penetrated in terrace surface by fixed feet hook, to realize that retainer plate is mutually fixed with terrace surface.
Moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the invention and its fixing means have the advantages that
1, between the retainer plate (for example, carbon steel circle) being embedded in terrace using the strength magnetic stripe on cloth gas hood foundation ring and in advance
Magnetic attraction fixes the cloth gas hood for being placed at venting tube outlet (that is, at the outlet tube being connected with the inner cavity of snorkel)
In on terrace surface, unbalance stress when covering on garbage throwing to avoid gas distribution and topple over.
2, using the suction of magnetic stripe on retainer plate and foundation ring, it can easily realize installation and remove cloth gas hood.
That is, cloth gas hood is removed with can be convenient when compost maturity needs to discharge, in order to draw operation.
The effect of cloth gas hood of the invention is: before use is opened in sunlight compost room, cloth gas hood being placed in and is embedded in heap
The top of the outlet tube of snorkel under fertile room terrace surface is embedded in around blow vent pipe by the strength magnetic stripe of its foundation ring and in advance
Retainer plate (for example, carbon steel circle) between magnetic attraction be fixed on terrace.
In actual use, the domestic organic garbage collected from villager family daily is passed through into the roof between compost atrial septum
Feeding port is put into compost atrial septum, until rubbish piles with defined height；It is decomposed that material is banked up again.During banking up,
Outdoor air enters the snorkel for being located at interior and being embedded under terrace surface, then working off one's feeling vent one's spleen through snorkel by the air inlet of snorkel
Pipe enters cloth gas hood, then from the through-hole in the cover wall of cloth gas hood to material tonifying Qi around.It discharges after compost maturity
In the process, the cloth gas hood stood on terrace surface is excluded, thus when avoiding to draw operation (especially mechanization draw operation)
It influences.
In conclusion the effect of moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood of the invention is easy for compost glass sunlight house enabling
When cloth gas hood is placed on snorkel outlet tube, be compost material gas distribution；Gas distribution cover is removed when compost maturity convenient for going out
Material operation.
The room tonifying Qi of sunlight compost, the draining integral system for having used cloth gas hood of the present invention, have the advantages that
1, terrace surface, gutter bottom and be embedded in underground snorkel inclined design, can be discharged in time composting process generation
Percolate or the bulk water because being generated when material moisturizing, so that material be avoided to cause anaerobic condition to lead to effluvium because of ponding
Body evolution.
2, the temperature in compost atrial septum influenced by material fermentation release heat in solar radiation and composting process and
Rise, is higher than outside air temperature, temperature gradient inside and outside forming chamber.The higher gas of room temperature, which rises through, is set to compost house
Outdoor is discharged in the escape pipe on top, and outdoor air is entered the room from the air inlet of snorkel, using snorkel and its outlet tube
The cloth gas hood of top is spread to material around, to form gas flow system, it is additional without consuming to be embodied as material tonifying Qi
Energy.
3, the air inlet of snorkel, the exit of snorkel, the input end of branch drain, main sewer outlet end match
There is removably mesh enclosure；It can prevent the toys such as mouse, insect from entering by the air inlet of snorkel, the outlet end of main sewer
Sunlight compost room, and prevent rubbish from entering pipe-line system from the exit of snorkel and the input end of branch drain, to avoid
The blocking of tonifying Qi drainage system.
4, the air inlet of snorkel, the input end of branch drain are also equipped with removably plug, can be each with independent control
The opening and closing of tonifying Qi and drainage system between compost atrial septum, avoids influencing each other.
5, between the retainer plate (for example, carbon steel circle) being embedded in terrace using the strength magnetic stripe on cloth gas hood foundation ring and in advance
Magnetic attraction fixes the cloth gas hood for being placed at venting tube outlet (that is, at the outlet tube being connected with the inner cavity of snorkel)
In on terrace, unbalance stress when covering on garbage throwing to avoid gas distribution and topple over.
The removable design of cloth gas hood, convenient for the draw operation after compost maturity.That is, domestic organic garbage compost maturity
Afterwards, cloth gas hood easily can be removed out of compost atrial septum, to facilitate discharging.
That is, the effect of cloth gas hood is easy for that cloth gas hood being placed on snorkel outlet tube when compost glass sunlight house enables,
For compost material gas distribution；Gas distribution cover is removed when compost maturity is convenient for draw operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of tonifying Qi in sunlight compost room and the schematic diagram of draining integral system；
Fig. 2 is the tonifying Qi in another sunlight compost room and the schematic diagram of draining integral system；
The structural schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is cloth gas hood when being cylindrical channel；
Fig. 4 be cloth gas hood be pyramid type channel when structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 be cloth gas hood be circular platform type channel when structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 be cloth gas hood be triangle bench-type channel when structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 be cloth gas hood be triangular pyramid type channel when structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of foundation ring 105；
Corresponding left figure is Fig. 3~cloth shown in fig. 5 gas hood foundation ring 105；It is Fig. 6~shown in Fig. 7 that right figure is corresponding
The foundation ring 105 of cloth gas hood；
Fig. 9 is the use state diagram of the corresponding cloth gas hood of Fig. 3~Fig. 5；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the pre- retainer plate 106 being embedded in terrace surface and foot hook 107；
Figure 11 is the use state diagram of the corresponding cloth gas hood of Fig. 6~Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood, cloth gas hood includes cover wall 102, and cover wall 102 is by cloth
The side wall of full through-hole 103 encloses, and cover wall 102 is cylindrical type (preferably, as shown in Figure 3), pyramid type (as shown in Figure 4), circle
Bench-type (as shown in Figure 5), triangle bench-type (as shown in Figure 6), triangular pyramid type (as shown in Figure 7).The cover wall 102 is by PVC or not
Rust steel is preferably made.The aperture of through-hole 103 is 2mm~30mm, preferably 8mm；The pitch of holes of through-hole 103 is 1mm~50mm, preferably
8~10mm.
The top of cover wall 102 is closed；That is, when cover wall 102 is cylindrical type, circular platform type, triangle bench-type, in cover wall 102
Top setting and the cover top 101 that is connected of the sealing of cover wall 102, so that it is closed to form the top of cover wall 102.When cover wall 102 is
When pyramid type, triangular pyramid type, cover wall 102 is closed after upwardly extending automatically, so that it is closed to form the top of cover wall 102.Cover wall
102 height is 3cm~300cm, preferably 100cm.
The foundation ring 105 for being located at 102 periphery of cover wall is equipped in the bottom of cover wall 102, that is, the bottom of the cover wall 102 is turned-out
Side constitutes foundation ring 105；The magnetic stripe 104 of several (generally 3~4) is uniformly arranged on foundation ring 105, which is strength
Magnetic stripe.The width (that is, width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 0.1cm~30cm, preferably 2cm.The internal diameter of 102 bottom of cover wall is greater than
The outer diameter of outlet tube 4 on snorkel 3, it is however generally that, the internal diameter of 102 bottom of cover wall is the outer diameter of the gas outlet 4 of snorkel 3
In addition 0.1cm~30cm, preferably plus 3cm.
Fixation (use) method of above-mentioned moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood are as follows: for fixing the fixation of cloth gas hood
Circle 106 is embedded in the terrace surface around outlet tube, the retainer plate 106 and outlet tube concentric (concentric) and and terrace in advance
Face flushes；The retainer plate 106 matches with the shape of foundation ring 105；Retainer plate 106 by can with magnetic stripe 104 generate suction material
Material (such as carbon steel) is made.The width of retainer plate 106 is generally 10mm, and 6mm round steel can be selected and be prepared.
The bottom of retainer plate 106 is welded with two fixed feet hooks 107, and the length of fixed feet hook 107 is 10~15cm；By
Fixed feet hook 107 penetrates in terrace surface, to realize that retainer plate 106 is mutually fixed with terrace surface.
It specifically can be as follows:
Embodiment 1-1, cover wall 102 are cylindrical type, are made by stainless steel 304, high 80cm, outer diameter about 13cm.Through-hole
103 aperture 8mm, pitch-row 8mm.The width (that is, width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2cm, is uniformly provided with 3 blocks of magnetic on foundation ring 105
Item 104.The width of retainer plate 106 is 10mm；The length of fixed feet hook 107 is 10cm.
Embodiment 1-2, cover wall 102 are cylindrical type, are made by stainless steel 304, high 85cm, outer diameter about 15cm.Through-hole
103 aperture 6mm, pitch-row 5mm.The width (that is, width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2.5cm, is uniformly provided with 3 pieces on foundation ring 105
Magnetic stripe 104.The width of retainer plate 106 is 10mm；The length of fixed feet hook 107 is 13cm.
Embodiment 1-3, cover wall 102 are pyramid type, are made by stainless steel 304, high 98cm.The aperture of through-hole 103
7mm, pitch-row 6mm.The width (that is, width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2.3cm, is uniformly provided with 3 blocks of magnetic stripes 104 on foundation ring 105.
The width of retainer plate 106 is 10mm；The length of fixed feet hook 107 is 12cm.
Embodiment 1-4, cover wall 102 are pyramid type, are made by stainless steel 304, high 103cm.The aperture of through-hole 103
8mm, pitch-row 7mm.The width (that is, width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2.6cm, is uniformly provided with 3 blocks of magnetic stripes 104 on foundation ring 105.
The width of retainer plate 106 is 10mm；The length of fixed feet hook 107 is 14cm.
Embodiment 1-5, cover wall 102 are circular platform type, are made by stainless steel 304, high 96cm.The aperture of through-hole 103
9mm, pitch-row 8mm.The width (that is, width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2.1cm, is uniformly provided with 3 blocks of magnetic stripes 104 on foundation ring 105.
The width of retainer plate 106 is 10mm；The length 12 of fixed feet hook 107 is cm.
Embodiment 1-6, cover wall 102 are circular platform type, are made by stainless steel 304, high 78cm.The aperture of through-hole 103
8mm, pitch-row 10mm.The width (that is, width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2.3cm, is uniformly provided with 3 blocks of magnetic stripes 104 on foundation ring 105.
The width of retainer plate 106 is 10mm；The length of fixed feet hook 107 is 9cm.
Embodiment 1-7, cover wall 102 are pyrometric cone (three face cones) type, are made by stainless steel 304, high 100cm.Through-hole
103 aperture 8mm, pitch-row 8mm.The width (that is, width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 25cm, is uniformly provided with 3 pieces on foundation ring 105
Magnetic stripe 104.The width of retainer plate 106 is 10mm；The length of fixed feet hook 107 is 12cm.
Embodiment 1-8, cover wall 102 are three face cone types, are made by stainless steel 304, high 105cm.The aperture of through-hole 103
6mm, pitch-row 5mm.The width (that is, width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 28cm, and foundation ring 105 is uniformly equipped with 3 blocks of magnetic stripes 104.Gu
Surely the width of circle 106 is 10mm；The length of fixed feet hook 107 is 15cm.
Embodiment 1-9, cover wall 102 are triangle table (San Miantai) type, are made by stainless steel 304, high 75cm.Through-hole
103 aperture 8mm, pitch-row 6mm.The width (that is, width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2.5cm, is uniformly provided with 3 pieces on foundation ring 105
Magnetic stripe 104.The width of retainer plate 106 is 10mm；The length of fixed feet hook 107 is 8cm.
Embodiment 1-10, cover wall 102 are triangle table (San Miantai) type, are made by stainless steel 304, high 90cm.Through-hole
103 aperture 8mm, pitch-row 10mm.The width (that is, width of flange) of foundation ring 105 is 2.6cm, is uniformly provided with 3 on foundation ring 105
Block magnetic stripe 104.The width of retainer plate 106 is 10mm；The length of fixed feet hook 107 is 12cm.
Embodiment 11, a kind of tonifying Qi in sunlight compost room and draining integral system, as shown in Figure 1；The sunlight compost room
It is divided into 12 between 3 relatively independent compost atrial septums；Tracheae and throwing is provided in 12 top respectively between each compost atrial septum
Material mouth.
The tonifying Qi is formed with draining integral system by outdoor component and with indoor assembly, 12 between each compost atrial septum
One indoor assembly of interior corresponding setting, that is, 12 quantity is identical as the quantity of indoor assembly between compost atrial septum.
The indoor assembly being arranged in 12 between each compost atrial septum includes the gutter 5 being embedded under terrace surface 200, draining
Branch pipe 7, snorkel 3 and overflow pipe 6.Gutter 5 is located at the lower section of the terrace surface 200 of 12 middles compost atrial septum Nei.Ventilation
The quantity of pipe 3 is 2；2 snorkels 3 are symmetrically located in the two sides in gutter 5.In 12 between each compost atrial septum, gutter 5
The terrace surface 200 of surrounding is tilted to it, the gradient 0.1%~15%, preferably 1.5~2%；The outlet end of each snorkel 3 is logical
A corresponding overflow pipe 6 is crossed to be connected with gutter 5.The input end of branch drain 7 is connected with gutter 5.Every ventilation
Pipe 3 is tilted to 6 direction of overflow pipe, the gradient 0.1%~15%, it is therefore preferable to 1%.The bottom in gutter 5 to branch drain 7 into
Mouth end inclination, that is, the bottom in gutter 5 is tilted to the water outlet in gutter 5；The gradient 0.1%~15%, it is therefore preferable to 1~
1.5%.Ventilative, permeable cover board is covered at the top of gutter 5；Steel is used in the cover board stainless steel plate, the production of PVC plastic flitch
Muscle cement casting, preferably PVC plastic cover board；Cover board covers whole gutter 5.Moisturizing or inoculation spray are sprayed in composting process
Leaching has part water and enters snorkel 3 by the outlet tube 4 of snorkel 3, therefore a small amount of ponding is had in snorkel 3, passes through
Overflow pipe 6 can be discharged into ponding in gutter 5.And if moisture accumulation will affect in snorkel 3 without overflow pipe 6
Ventilatory effect.The caliber of overflow pipe 6 is 0.2~0.3 times of the caliber of ventilation duct 3.The advantage of this structure is can be ventilation
Water in pipe 3 is discharged into gutter 5 by overflow pipe 6, but can prevent excessive gas from leaking into gutter 5, thus favorably
It can enter in cloth gas hood in the gas from outdoor for entering snorkel 3 from air inlet 2.
Snorkel 3 is introduced in 12 between compost atrial septum from the back wall 1 in sunlight compost room；The air inlet 2 of snorkel 3 with
The outdoor environment in sunlight compost room is connected, and the air inlet 2 of snorkel 3 is located at the exterior wall 1 in sunlight compost room apart from ground
At the height of 0.5m.
Several uniformly distributed outlet tube 4, outlet tube 4 are connected with the inner cavity of snorkel 3 on every snorkel 3
It is logical；0.3m~3m is divided between outlet tube 4, each outlet tube 4 can be equipped with the cover board that can be opened and closed.
Each indoor assembly further includes the cloth gas hood on terrace surface, and the cloth gas hood is being located at outlet tube 4 just
Top, cloth gas hood are connected with outlet tube 4, one cloth gas hood of each mating setting of outlet tube 4.
Cloth gas hood selects moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood described in embodiment 1-1.
Outdoor component includes the main sewer 9 and diafiltration liquid pool 8 for being embedded in underground.Main sewer 9 and matched diafiltration liquid pool 8
The outside of the preceding wall in sunlight compost room is set, the outlet end of the branch drain 7 of each indoor assembly with 9 phase of main sewer
Connection；That is, branch drain 7 is connected after the preceding wall in sunlight compost room with main sewer 9 accordingly.Main sewer 9
Outlet end is connected with the inner cavity of diafiltration liquid pool 8.The bottom of main sewer 9 is tilted to diafiltration liquid pool 8, the gradient 0.1%~15%,
Preferably 1~1.5%.
At the preceding wall in sunlight compost room be arranged discharge door 11, feed intake and composting process in close this discharge door 11；
After compost, discharge door 11 is opened, for discharging.
In actual use, the fixation for fixing foundation ring 105 is set on the terrace surface 200 of each 4 periphery of outlet tube
Circle 106；The bottom of retainer plate 106 is welded with two fixed feet hooks 107 (its material is 6mm round steel).Fixed feet hook 107 is deep
(thus fixing retainer plate 106 with 200 phase of terrace surface) is penetrated under terrace surface 200, and retainer plate 106 and terrace surface 200 are mutually neat
It is flat.The shape of retainer plate 106 matches with foundation ring 105.Retainer plate 106 is carbon steel circle, utilizes magnetic stripe 104 and retainer plate 106
Suction fixes foundation ring 105 with 106 phase of retainer plate.
The air inlet 2 for the snorkel 3 being located outside and the outlet end of main sewer 9 are (that is, main sewer 9 and percolate
The junction in pond 8), it is located at indoor 3 gas outlet of snorkel (that is, junction of snorkel 3 and overflow pipe 6) and branch drain 7
Inlet end be provided with removably mesh enclosure；The screen making of the materials such as the optional nylon of mesh enclosure, plastics, stainless steel, is preferably used
Stainless steel mesh production；Sieve mesh can be 8 mesh~200 mesh, it is therefore preferable to 20 mesh.
Stainless steel tube or pvc pipe, preferably pvc pipe can be selected in branch drain 7, overflow pipe 6, snorkel 3, main sewer 9；
The caliber of branch drain 7, main sewer 9 and snorkel 3 is 20mm~1500mm, it is therefore preferable to 110mm.
The air inlet 2 of snorkel 3, the input end (i.e. the junction in gutter 5 and branch drain 7) of branch drain 7 are also matched
There is removably PVC plug.
Any character that diafiltration liquid pool 8 can be contemplated that for cuboid, square, cylindrical body, stage body, cone etc., preferably
Ground is cuboid；It can be poured with brick, cement, stainless steel, glass reinforced plastic or plastic production, it is therefore preferable to brick.
In practice, specific size can proceed as follows setting:
Domestic organic garbage sunlight compost room totally 3 townhouses, that is, be provided with 12 between 3 compost atrial septums altogether.Each compost room
Interior length 3m, the width 3m, high 3m of compartment 12.
5 width 28cm of gutter；The two-side-ends part in gutter 5 takes leave of the about 60cm of back wall 1, from preceding wall about 100cm.Row
The terrace surface 200 of 5 surrounding of ditch is tilted to it respectively, the gradient 1.5%.5 bottom of gutter tilts (gutter to 11 direction of discharge door
5 bottom is tilted to the input end of branch drain 7), the gradient 1.5%；Whole gutter 5 is covered with plastic cover plate.
Branch drain 7, snorkel 3, main sewer 9 are made of the pvc pipe of Φ 110mm.Overflow pipe 6 is by Φ 25mm's
Pvc pipe is made.
Main sewer 9 is tilted to diafiltration 8 direction of liquid pool, the gradient 1.5%, and diafiltration liquid pool 8 is protruded into the end of main sewer 9
It is interior.Two snorkels 3 are respectively from the about 75cm of gutter 5, and snorkel 3 is tilted to 6 direction of overflow pipe, the gradient 1%.Every snorkel 3
Upper to be furnished with 3 outlet tubes 4 respectively, the spacing of adjacent outlet tube 4 is 75cm.
Between compost atrial septum when 12 enabling, 12 device is handled as follows between the mating compost atrial septum: unloading 3 air inlet of snorkel
Plug on mouth 2, loads onto mesh enclosure；The plug for unloading 7 water inlet of branch drain, loads onto mesh enclosure；It is loaded onto 9 water outlet of main sewer
Mesh enclosure；The cover board of the outlet tube 4 of snorkel 3 is opened, and places cloth gas hood in the top of outlet tube 4.It is other not yet to enable
Compost atrial septum between 12, load onto plug in the air inlet 2 of snorkel 3 and the water inlet of branch drain 7.
In actual use, the organic throwing by 12 roofs between compost atrial septum of life that will be collected from villager family daily
In 12 between material mouth investment compost atrial septum, until rubbish piles with defined height；It is decomposed that material is banked up again.During banking up,
Outdoor air enters the snorkel 3 for being located at interior and being embedded under terrace surface 200 by the air inlet 2 of snorkel 3, then through snorkel 3
Outlet tracheae 4 enter cloth gas hood, then from the through-hole 103 in the cover wall 102 of cloth gas hood to material tonifying Qi around.In compost corruption
During being discharged after ripe, the cloth gas hood stood on terrace surface 200 is excluded, to avoid to draw operation (especially machine
Tool draw operation) when influence.
Embodiment 12, a kind of tonifying Qi in sunlight compost room and draining integral system, as shown in Figure 2；Itself and embodiment 11
Difference be: cover board segmentation covering gutter 5.Remaining is equal to embodiment 11.
Experiment 1,
12 between 1 compost atrial septum in enabling embodiment 11,12 wouldn't be enabled between remaining 2 compost atrial septum.Daily from heap
The feeding port on 12 roofs between fertile atrial septum, adds domestic organic garbage 120kg or so, takes 2kg compost bacterium to be diluted with water every 5 days
It 20 times, sprays on material heap；It continuously adds 35 days, indoor material heap to about 1.2m high adds termination, during which, every 10 days
Take the leachate recycle in diafiltration liquid pool 8 to material.Banking up 35 days sampling and measuring compost germination indexes again is 110%, illustrates heap
Fertilizer is decomposed, during which 10 days continuous (banking up last 10 days of 35 days after end feeds intake again that is, referring to), and temperature of charge is more than 55 DEG C,
And escaped without obvious stench, also bred without a large amount of flies.
Compost bacterium used is prepared by the embodiment 1 of patent of invention 2014101427343.
Comparative example 1:
Domestic organic garbage sunlight compost room totally 3 townhouses.Every interior length 3m, width 3m, high 3m, one jiao of indoor terrace has
Percolate can be led to outdoor diafiltration liquid pool by one floor drain.It is organic that life is added from the feeding port on wherein 1 compost house top daily
Rubbish 120kg or so is continuously added 33 days, indoor material heap to about 1.2m, that is, is terminated and added.Then, continuing to bank up respectively
It is sampled at 30 days, 60 days, 90 days and 150 days, the bud index for measuring compost is respectively 40%, 47%, 52%, 56%, illustrates heap
Material is decomposed not yet after fertile room enables 6 months.Period material maximum temperature is not up to 45 DEG C, and foul smelling escapes, and there are also a large amount of grey
Fly and fly maggot are bred.
Remarks explanation: this comparative example 1 be with experiment 1 identical outdoor environment temperature under carry out, and using and experiment 1
Essentially identical domestic organic garbage.
Comparative example 2,
Domestic organic garbage sunlight compost room totally 3 townhouses.Every interior length 3m, width 3m, high 3m, one jiao of indoor terrace has
Percolate can be led to outdoor diafiltration liquid pool by one floor drain.It is organic that life is added from the feeding port on wherein 1 compost house top daily
Rubbish 120kg or so took 2kg compost bacterium to be diluted with water 20 times every 5 days, sprays on material heap, continuously adds 34 days, room
Interior material heap adds termination to 1.2m high.Period took the leachate recycle in diafiltration liquid pool to material every 10 days.Respectively after
Continue sampling when banking up 30 days, 60 days and 90 days again, the bud index for measuring compost is respectively 49%, 61%, 95%, illustrates compost room
Material is just substantially decomposed after enabling 4 months.Period temperature of charge be more than 55 DEG C totally 7 days, the evolution of stench and fly breed situation
It has clear improvement relative to comparative example 1.
Remarks explanation: this comparative example 2 be with experiment 1 identical outdoor environment temperature under carry out, and using and experiment 1
Essentially identical domestic organic garbage.
Comparative example 3, for experimental example 1, cancel entire cloth gas hood use (certainly, also accordingly cancel retainer plate
106 use)；And mesh enclosure is set at the outlet tube of snorkel 34, so that house refuse be avoided to fall into from outlet tube 4
In snorkel 3.Remaining is equal to experiment 1.
Acquired results are as follows: daily from the feeding port on 12 roofs between compost atrial septum, domestic organic garbage 120kg or so is added,
It took 2kg compost bacterium to be diluted with water 20 times every 5 days, sprays on material heap；It continuously adds 34 days, indoor material heap to 1.2m
Height adds termination, during which takes the leachate recycle in diafiltration liquid pool 8 to material every 10 days.Respectively continue bank up again 30 days,
It is sampled at 60 days and 90 days, the bud index for measuring compost is respectively 52%, 63%, 115%, after illustrating that compost room enables 4 months
Material is just decomposed.Period temperature of charge be more than 55 DEG C totally 8 days, the evolution of stench and fly breed situation and have relative to comparative example 1
It is obviously improved.
Remarks explanation: this comparative example 3 be with experiment 1 identical outdoor environment temperature under carry out, and using and experiment 1
Essentially identical domestic organic garbage.
The above list is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention for finally, it should also be noted that.Obviously, this hair
Bright to be not limited to above embodiments, acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be from present disclosure
All deformations for directly exporting or associating, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood, for cooperating the snorkel in sunlight compost room static compost facility to make
With snorkel is embedded under terrace surface, and snorkel is equipped with the outlet tube being connected with the inner cavity of snorkel；It is characterized in that: cloth
Gas hood includes cover wall (102), and the cover wall (102) is enclosed by the side wall for being covered with through-hole (103), the top of cover wall (102)
It is closed；
It is equipped in the bottom of cover wall (102) positioned at the foundation ring (105) of cover wall (102) periphery；Foundation ring (105) is equipped with magnetic stripe
(104)；
The height of the cover wall (102) is 3cm~300cm, and the aperture of the through-hole (103) is 2mm~30mm, through-hole (103)
Pitch of holes be 1mm~50mm；
The internal diameter of cover wall (102) bottom is greater than the outer diameter of outlet tube；The cloth gas hood is located at the surface of outlet tube；
Retainer plate (106) for fixing cloth gas hood is embedded in terrace surface around outlet tube in advance, the retainer plate (106) with
Outlet tube is concentric and flushes with terrace surface；The retainer plate (106) matches with the shape of foundation ring (105)；The retainer plate
(106) material that You Nengyu magnetic stripe (104) generates suction is made.
2. moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cover wall (102) is
Cylindrical type, pyramid type, circular platform type, triangle bench-type, triangular pyramid type.
3. moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the width of foundation ring (105)
For 0.1cm~30cm.
4. moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the cover wall (102) bottom
The internal diameter in portion is that the outer diameter of outlet tube adds 0.1cm~30cm.
5. moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the cover wall (102) by
PVC or stainless steel are made.
6. moveable static compost cartridge type cloth gas hood according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the retainer plate (106)
It is equipped with fixed feet hook (107)；It is penetrated in terrace surface by fixed feet hook (107), to realize retainer plate (106) and terrace surface
It is mutually fixed.
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| CN107200613B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-11-19 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of vertical distribution device in aerobic compost storehouse and its cloth gas method |
| CN108424195A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-21 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of convenient distribution device in aerobic compost |
| CN108530115B (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2021-05-18 | 蒙城县望槐信息科技有限责任公司 | Livestock and poultry manure stirring fermentation device capable of reducing peculiar smell |
| CN110128184A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-16 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | A kind of organic materials is without bottom fermentation cylinder and fermentation application method |
| CN110922220A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-03-27 | 蒋为民 | Air duct, oxygen-adding type wet garbage fermentation platform and wet garbage treatment system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202626048U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-12-26 | 宁夏大学 | Ventilation device capable of preventing blockage |
| CN104163669A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏菲力环保工程有限公司 | Bottom bleeding device for sludge aerobic compost fermentation |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202626048U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-12-26 | 宁夏大学 | Ventilation device capable of preventing blockage |
| CN104163669A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏菲力环保工程有限公司 | Bottom bleeding device for sludge aerobic compost fermentation |
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