Oil pipeline the service of connection devices
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum machinery research field, in particular it relates to a kind of oil pipeline the service of connection devices.
Background technology
Oil pipeline (also referred to as pipeline, pipeline) is made up of oil pipe and adnexa thereof, and according to the needs of technological process, is equipped with corresponding oil pump unit, and design and installation becomes a complete tubing, unloads in order to complete oil plant and defeated turns task.
Controlling methodology of oil pipeline, namely for transporting the tubing of oil and oil product, mainly closed equipment by petroleum pipeline, oil transportation station and other auxiliary phases to form, it it is one of the capital equipment of oil movement and storage industry, also it is crude oil and the topmost conveying equipment of oil product, compared with the railway belonging to land transportation mode and highway oil transportation, pipeline oil transportation has that freight volume is big, good leak tightness, cost are low and safety coefficient high.
The tubing of oil pipeline is generally steel pipe, uses the connection equipment such as welding and flange to connect into long-distance pipe, and uses valve to carry out open and close controlling and Flow-rate adjustment, and oil pipeline mainly has the conveying techniques such as isothermal conveying, heated transportation and sequentially-fed.
Oil pipeline is when mounted, crane and lifting rope binding is generally adopted to carry out handling installation, due to the friction of lifting rope in the process of handling, it is easy to make the port at oil pipeline inwall and two ends that abrasion occur, cause that oil pipeline damages, it is not easy to dock, and when handling is put into bottom surface, it is necessary to the artificial oil pipeline to handling is adjusted direction, it is to avoid misplace position, inefficient, and there is potential safety hazard.
In sum, present inventor is in realizing the embodiment of the present application in the process of inventive technique scheme, it has been found that above-mentioned technology at least exists following technical problem:
In the prior art, the installation of existing oil pipeline exists inefficient, it is easy to damage oil pipeline, the technical problem that safety is poor.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of oil pipeline the service of connection devices, solve the installation of existing oil pipeline and exist inefficient, it is easily damaged oil pipeline, the technical problem that safety is poor, achieve equipment reasonable in design, it is simple to oil pipeline is installed, and installation effectiveness is higher, it is not easy damage oil pipeline, the technique effect that safety is higher.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present application provides oil pipeline the service of connection devices, and described equipment includes:
nullBase、Suspension rod、Lifting rope、2 neonychiums、Crane,Described suspension rod two ends are connected with annulus respectively,It is connected with suspension ring in the middle part of described lifting rope,Described lifting rope two ends are connected with the first snap close respectively,A cylinder it is connected in the middle part of described neonychium,A circular hole it is provided with in the middle part of described neonychium,Described cylinder two ends are opening shape,Described neonychium and described cylinder all adopt rubber to make,Described neonychium and described drum surface are profile of tooth,Described cylinder inner wall is inserted with N root steel bar,Described N is the integer be more than or equal to 5,Described neonychium is circular neonychium,The diameter of described neonychium is more than the external diameter of oil pipeline,The external diameter of described cylinder is less than the internal diameter of described oil pipeline,It is provided with spring stack in described cylinder,Spring stack two ends are connected with the inwall of described cylinder respectively,Described spring stack is in compressive state,Described neonychium upper end is connected with one end of the first steel cable,The other end of described first steel cable and the second snap close connect,Described neonychium lower end is connected with one end of the second steel cable,The other end of described second steel cable and the 3rd snap close connect;Described suspension rod includes: the first sub bar and the second sub bar, described first sub bar is cylindric, described first sub bar two ends are opening shape, described first sub bar inwall is screw-like, described second sub bar outer surface is screw-like, and described second sub bar inserts described first sub bar female thread and connects to form described suspension rod, and described chassis left side and right side are respectively connected with a guide plate, described guide plate surface is connected to M pulley, and described M is the integer be more than or equal to 10;Wherein, described base upper surface is provided with groove, and the size of described groove is mated with the size of oil pipeline, is provided with neonychium in described groove, and described neonychium adopts sponge to make, and described base lower surface is provided with casters with a brake.
nullWherein,When oil pipeline is installed,Respectively the two ends of oil pipeline are protected first with 2 neonychiums,It is specially and the cylinder on neonychium is inserted in oil pipeline,Utilize the spring stack compression in cylinder that cylinder is supported,Make cylinder laminating oil pipeline inwall,Purpose is that carrying is easy in laminating,Produce friction to be not easy to come off,After cylinder is inserted oil pipeline,Then the first steel cable of 2 neonychium upper ends is attached by 2 the second snap closes,Then the second steel cable of 2 neonychium lower ends is attached by 2 the 3rd snap closes,By steel cable and snap close, 2 neonychiums are indirectly connected with,Neonychium in the process of carrying is made to be not easy to come off,Guarantee safety,Then suspension rod 2 end is each passed through circular hole and the cylinder of 2 neonychiums,Namely suspension rod 2 end is each passed through oil pipeline,Then passing through the first snap close makes suspension rod be connected with lifting rope,Then crane catches on suspension ring by suspension hook and carries,Convenient in carrying safety,And it is good in handling process,Rubber cylinder is utilized can oil pipeline inwall to be protected,The power of suspension rod is acted on cylinder,Prevent suspension rod direct friction oil pipeline inwall,And neonychium size is bigger than oil pipeline,The process of handling can utilize neonychium the port at oil pipeline two ends is protected,Neonychium it is provided with between suspension rod and lifting rope and oil pipeline,Avoid oil pipeline abrasion in the process of carrying;
Further, cylinder inner wall is inserted with N root steel bar, utilizes steel bar can ensure the intensity of cylinder; avoiding occurring huge deformation to cause landing in the process of carrying, safety is higher, and neonychium and described drum surface are profile of tooth; utilize profile of tooth can increase friction, it is prevented that to skid, guarantee safety;
Further, suspension rod includes: the first sub bar and the second sub bar, first sub bar is cylindric, first sub bar two ends are opening shape, and the first sub bar inwall is screw-like, and the second sub bar outer surface is screw-like, second sub bar inserts the first sub bar female thread and connects to form suspension rod, utilizing the difference that the second sub bar inserts the length in the first sub bar can realize the change of suspension rod entire length, can realize the handling of the oil pipeline to different length, versatility is better;
Further, chassis left side and right side are respectively connected with a guide plate, guide plate surface connects pulley, traditional handling process need artificial oil pipeline placement direction and position to handling be adjusted, in this application, utilize the guide plate of base 2 side, crane is by between oil pipeline handling to guide plate, putting down then as guide plate can accurately by oil pipeline handling to base, need not manually participate in, efficiency and safety are higher, and guide plate is provided with pulley, it is simple to oil pipeline is sliding down;
Further; base upper surface is provided with groove; the size of groove is mated with the size of oil pipeline, is so easy to oil pipeline is fixed, is fixed in groove by oil pipeline; neonychium it is provided with in groove; neonychium adopts sponge to make, and utilizes neonychium can the shock of oil pipeline be cushioned, oil pipeline is protected; base lower surface is provided with casters with a brake, utilizes casters with a brake to be easy to mobile.
Wherein, described suspension rod, described annulus, described suspension rod all adopt bearing steel to make, and described suspension rod, described annulus, described suspension rod surface all scribble antirust paint.Wherein, adopting bearing steel can ensure intensity, antirust paint is possible to prevent to get rusty.
Wherein, described N root steel bar is uniformly inserted in described cylinder inner wall.Be uniformly distributed be easy to uniform force deformation uniformly guarantee safety.
Wherein, described M pulley is evenly distributed on described guide plate.
Wherein, described base adopts bearing steel to make, and described base is rectangular-shaped, and described susceptor surface scribbles antirust paint.
Wherein, the length of described cylinder more than 0.5 meter less than 1 meter.
Wherein, when the curtailment that cylinder inserts, stress is less, same easily damaged portion oil pipeline inwall, and therefore the length of cylinder needs more than 0.5 meter, when insertion depth is long, it is easy to cause carrying constant, relatively costly.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, at least have the following technical effect that or advantage:
nullInclude owing to have employed to be designed as oil pipeline the service of connection devices: base、Suspension rod、Lifting rope、2 neonychiums、Crane,Described suspension rod two ends are connected with annulus respectively,It is connected with suspension ring in the middle part of described lifting rope,Described lifting rope two ends are connected with the first snap close respectively,A cylinder it is connected in the middle part of described neonychium,A circular hole it is provided with in the middle part of described neonychium,Described cylinder two ends are opening shape,Described neonychium and described cylinder all adopt rubber to make,Described neonychium and described drum surface are profile of tooth,Described cylinder inner wall is inserted with N root steel bar,Described N is the integer be more than or equal to 5,Described neonychium is circular neonychium,The diameter of described neonychium is more than the external diameter of oil pipeline,The external diameter of described cylinder is less than the internal diameter of described oil pipeline,It is provided with spring stack in described cylinder,Spring stack two ends are connected with the inwall of described cylinder respectively,Described spring stack is in compressive state,Described neonychium upper end is connected with one end of the first steel cable,The other end of described first steel cable and the second snap close connect,Described neonychium lower end is connected with one end of the second steel cable,The other end of described second steel cable and the 3rd snap close connect;Described suspension rod includes: the first sub bar and the second sub bar, described first sub bar is cylindric, described first sub bar two ends are opening shape, described first sub bar inwall is screw-like, described second sub bar outer surface is screw-like, and described second sub bar inserts described first sub bar female thread and connects to form described suspension rod, and described chassis left side and right side are respectively connected with a guide plate, described guide plate surface is connected to M pulley, and described M is the integer be more than or equal to 10;Wherein, described base upper surface is provided with groove; the size of described groove is mated with the size of oil pipeline; it is provided with neonychium in described groove; described neonychium adopts sponge to make; described base lower surface is provided with the technical scheme of casters with a brake; so, efficiently solve the installation of existing oil pipeline and exist inefficient, it is easy to damage oil pipeline; the technical problem that safety is poor; and then it is reasonable in design to achieve equipment, it is simple to oil pipeline is installed, and installation effectiveness is higher; it is not easy damage oil pipeline, the technique effect that safety is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of oil pipeline the service of connection devices in the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present application one middle hanger;
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view of cylinder in the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of base in the embodiment of the present application one;
Wherein, 1-suspension rod, 2-lifting rope, 3-neonychium; 4-annulus, 5-suspension ring, 6-the first snap close, 7-cylinder; 8-the first steel cable, 9-the second snap close, 10-the second steel cable, 11-the 3rd snap close; 12-the first sub bar, 13-the second sub bar, 14-spring stack, 15-steel bar; 16-oil pipeline, 17-base, 18-guide plate; 19-pulley, 20-groove, 21-casters with a brake.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of oil pipeline the service of connection devices, solve the installation of existing oil pipeline and exist inefficient, it is easily damaged oil pipeline, the technical problem that safety is poor, achieve equipment reasonable in design, it is simple to oil pipeline is installed, and installation effectiveness is higher, it is not easy damage oil pipeline, the technique effect that safety is higher.
Technical scheme in the application enforcement is for solving above-mentioned technical problem.General thought is as follows:
nullHave employed to be designed as oil pipeline the service of connection devices and include: base、Suspension rod、Lifting rope、2 neonychiums、Crane,Described suspension rod two ends are connected with annulus respectively,It is connected with suspension ring in the middle part of described lifting rope,Described lifting rope two ends are connected with the first snap close respectively,A cylinder it is connected in the middle part of described neonychium,A circular hole it is provided with in the middle part of described neonychium,Described cylinder two ends are opening shape,Described neonychium and described cylinder all adopt rubber to make,Described neonychium and described drum surface are profile of tooth,Described cylinder inner wall is inserted with N root steel bar,Described N is the integer be more than or equal to 5,Described neonychium is circular neonychium,The diameter of described neonychium is more than the external diameter of oil pipeline,The external diameter of described cylinder is less than the internal diameter of described oil pipeline,It is provided with spring stack in described cylinder,Spring stack two ends are connected with the inwall of described cylinder respectively,Described spring stack is in compressive state,Described neonychium upper end is connected with one end of the first steel cable,The other end of described first steel cable and the second snap close connect,Described neonychium lower end is connected with one end of the second steel cable,The other end of described second steel cable and the 3rd snap close connect;Described suspension rod includes: the first sub bar and the second sub bar, described first sub bar is cylindric, described first sub bar two ends are opening shape, described first sub bar inwall is screw-like, described second sub bar outer surface is screw-like, and described second sub bar inserts described first sub bar female thread and connects to form described suspension rod, and described chassis left side and right side are respectively connected with a guide plate, described guide plate surface is connected to M pulley, and described M is the integer be more than or equal to 10;Wherein, described base upper surface is provided with groove; the size of described groove is mated with the size of oil pipeline; it is provided with neonychium in described groove; described neonychium adopts sponge to make; described base lower surface is provided with the technical scheme of casters with a brake; so, efficiently solve the installation of existing oil pipeline and exist inefficient, it is easy to damage oil pipeline; the technical problem that safety is poor; and then it is reasonable in design to achieve equipment, it is simple to oil pipeline is installed, and installation effectiveness is higher; it is not easy damage oil pipeline, the technique effect that safety is higher.
In order to be better understood from technique scheme, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, technique scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment one:
In embodiment one, it is provided that oil pipeline the service of connection devices, refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, described equipment includes:
nullBase 17、Suspension rod 1、Lifting rope 2、2 neonychiums 3、Crane,Described suspension rod two ends are connected with annulus 4 respectively,It is connected with suspension ring 5 in the middle part of described lifting rope,Described lifting rope two ends are connected with the first snap close 6 respectively,A cylinder 7 it is connected in the middle part of described neonychium,A circular hole it is provided with in the middle part of described neonychium,Described cylinder two ends are opening shape,Described neonychium and described cylinder all adopt rubber to make,Described neonychium and described drum surface are profile of tooth,Described cylinder inner wall is inserted with N root steel bar 15,Described N is the integer be more than or equal to 5,Described neonychium is circular neonychium,The diameter of described neonychium is more than the external diameter of oil pipeline,The external diameter of described cylinder is less than the internal diameter of described oil pipeline,Spring stack 14 it is provided with in described cylinder,Spring stack two ends are connected with the inwall of described cylinder respectively,Described spring stack is in compressive state,Described neonychium upper end is connected with one end of the first steel cable 8,The other end and second snap close 9 of described first steel cable connect,Described neonychium lower end is connected with one end of the second steel cable 10,The other end and the 3rd snap close 11 of described second steel cable connect;Described suspension rod includes: the first sub bar 12 and the second sub bar 13, described first sub bar is cylindric, described first sub bar two ends are opening shape, described first sub bar inwall is screw-like, described second sub bar outer surface is screw-like, and described second sub bar inserts described first sub bar female thread and connects to form described suspension rod, and described chassis left side and right side are respectively connected with a guide plate 18, described guide plate surface is connected to M pulley 19, and described M is the integer be more than or equal to 10;Wherein, described base upper surface is provided with groove 20, and the size of described groove is mated with the size of oil pipeline, is provided with neonychium in described groove, and described neonychium adopts sponge to make, and described base lower surface is provided with casters with a brake 21.
nullWherein,When oil pipeline 16 is installed,Respectively the two ends of oil pipeline are protected first with 2 neonychiums,It is specially and the cylinder on neonychium is inserted in oil pipeline,Utilize the spring stack compression in cylinder that cylinder is supported,Make cylinder laminating oil pipeline inwall,Purpose is that carrying is easy in laminating,Produce friction to be not easy to come off,After cylinder is inserted oil pipeline,Then the first steel cable of 2 neonychium upper ends is attached by 2 the second snap closes,Then the second steel cable of 2 neonychium lower ends is attached by 2 the 3rd snap closes,By steel cable and snap close, 2 neonychiums are indirectly connected with,Neonychium in the process of carrying is made to be not easy to come off,Guarantee safety,Then suspension rod 2 end is each passed through circular hole and the cylinder of 2 neonychiums,Namely suspension rod 2 end is each passed through oil pipeline,Then passing through the first snap close makes suspension rod be connected with lifting rope,Then crane catches on suspension ring by suspension hook and carries,Convenient in carrying safety,And it is good in handling process,Rubber cylinder is utilized can oil pipeline inwall to be protected,The power of suspension rod is acted on cylinder,Prevent suspension rod direct friction oil pipeline inwall,And neonychium size is bigger than oil pipeline,The process of handling can utilize neonychium the port at oil pipeline two ends is protected,Neonychium it is provided with between suspension rod and lifting rope and oil pipeline,Avoid oil pipeline abrasion in the process of carrying;
Further, cylinder inner wall is inserted with N root steel bar, utilizes steel bar can ensure the intensity of cylinder; avoiding occurring huge deformation to cause landing in the process of carrying, safety is higher, and neonychium and described drum surface are profile of tooth; utilize profile of tooth can increase friction, it is prevented that to skid, guarantee safety;
Further, suspension rod includes: the first sub bar and the second sub bar, first sub bar is cylindric, first sub bar two ends are opening shape, and the first sub bar inwall is screw-like, and the second sub bar outer surface is screw-like, second sub bar inserts the first sub bar female thread and connects to form suspension rod, utilizing the difference that the second sub bar inserts the length in the first sub bar can realize the change of suspension rod entire length, can realize the handling of the oil pipeline to different length, versatility is better;
Further, chassis left side and right side are respectively connected with a guide plate, guide plate surface connects pulley, traditional handling process need artificial oil pipeline placement direction and position to handling be adjusted, in this application, utilize the guide plate of base 2 side, crane is by between oil pipeline handling to guide plate, putting down then as guide plate can accurately by oil pipeline handling to base, need not manually participate in, efficiency and safety are higher, and guide plate is provided with pulley, it is simple to oil pipeline is sliding down;
Further; base upper surface is provided with groove; the size of groove is mated with the size of oil pipeline, is so easy to oil pipeline is fixed, is fixed in groove by oil pipeline; neonychium it is provided with in groove; neonychium adopts sponge to make, and utilizes neonychium can the shock of oil pipeline be cushioned, oil pipeline is protected; base lower surface is provided with casters with a brake, utilizes casters with a brake to be easy to mobile.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, described suspension rod, described annulus, described suspension rod all adopt bearing steel to make, and described suspension rod, described annulus, described suspension rod surface all scribble antirust paint.Wherein, adopting bearing steel can ensure intensity, antirust paint is possible to prevent to get rusty.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, described N root steel bar is uniformly inserted in described cylinder inner wall.Be uniformly distributed be easy to uniform force deformation uniformly guarantee safety.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, described M pulley is evenly distributed on described guide plate.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, described base adopts bearing steel to make, and described base is rectangular-shaped, and described susceptor surface scribbles antirust paint.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, the length of described cylinder more than 0.5 meter less than 1 meter.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, when the curtailment that cylinder inserts, stress is less, same easily damaged portion oil pipeline inwall, and therefore the length of cylinder needs more than 0.5 meter, when insertion depth is long, it is easy to cause carrying constant, relatively costly.
Technical scheme in above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application, at least has the following technical effect that or advantage:
nullInclude owing to have employed to be designed as oil pipeline the service of connection devices: base、Suspension rod、Lifting rope、2 neonychiums、Crane,Described suspension rod two ends are connected with annulus respectively,It is connected with suspension ring in the middle part of described lifting rope,Described lifting rope two ends are connected with the first snap close respectively,A cylinder it is connected in the middle part of described neonychium,A circular hole it is provided with in the middle part of described neonychium,Described cylinder two ends are opening shape,Described neonychium and described cylinder all adopt rubber to make,Described neonychium and described drum surface are profile of tooth,Described cylinder inner wall is inserted with N root steel bar,Described N is the integer be more than or equal to 5,Described neonychium is circular neonychium,The diameter of described neonychium is more than the external diameter of oil pipeline,The external diameter of described cylinder is less than the internal diameter of described oil pipeline,It is provided with spring stack in described cylinder,Spring stack two ends are connected with the inwall of described cylinder respectively,Described spring stack is in compressive state,Described neonychium upper end is connected with one end of the first steel cable,The other end of described first steel cable and the second snap close connect,Described neonychium lower end is connected with one end of the second steel cable,The other end of described second steel cable and the 3rd snap close connect;Described suspension rod includes: the first sub bar and the second sub bar, described first sub bar is cylindric, described first sub bar two ends are opening shape, described first sub bar inwall is screw-like, described second sub bar outer surface is screw-like, and described second sub bar inserts described first sub bar female thread and connects to form described suspension rod, and described chassis left side and right side are respectively connected with a guide plate, described guide plate surface is connected to M pulley, and described M is the integer be more than or equal to 10;Wherein, described base upper surface is provided with groove; the size of described groove is mated with the size of oil pipeline; it is provided with neonychium in described groove; described neonychium adopts sponge to make; described base lower surface is provided with the technical scheme of casters with a brake; so, efficiently solve the installation of existing oil pipeline and exist inefficient, it is easy to damage oil pipeline; the technical problem that safety is poor; and then it is reasonable in design to achieve equipment, it is simple to oil pipeline is installed, and installation effectiveness is higher; it is not easy damage oil pipeline, the technique effect that safety is higher.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art are once know basic creative concept, then these embodiments can be made other change and amendment.So, claims are intended to be construed to include preferred embodiment and fall into all changes and the amendment of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, the present invention can be carried out various change and modification without deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art.So, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.