The welding fixture of arc plate
The divisional application of patent of invention that the application is patent name, and to be " welding fixture of arc plate ", application number be " 2015104722779 ", the applying date is " on August 4th, 2015 ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of tooling clamps, particularly to the welding tooling of a kind of arc plate.
Background technology
The structure of arc plate 1 is as described in Figure 1, need to weld itself and transverse slat 2, arc plate 1 passes through bending and molding, including lower folding part 101 from bottom to up, upper folding part 102 and weld part 103, with kink 104 between upper folding part 102 and weld part 103, the weld of weld part 103 is slab construction, welds for face with between transverse slat 2.At present, mainly adopt manual welding, owing to lacking support fixture, its welding efficiency and low, and welding quality is not good.
Summary of the invention
The applicant, for the disadvantages mentioned above of prior art, carries out studying and designing, it is provided that the welding fixture of a kind of arc plate, and welded part is gripped by its realization, is beneficial to welding operation, is greatly improved welding efficiency and quality.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention adopts following scheme:
A kind of welding fixture of arc plate, arc plate includes lower folding part, upper folding part and weld part, with kink between upper folding part and weld part, weld part welds with horizontal cross plate, and described welding fixture includes base, and base is provided with welding support column and welding base, the side of welding base is provided with side clamping plate, the upper surface of welding base is provided with the first location-plate and the second location-plate, and longitudinal clamp horizontal transverse slat between the first location-plate and side clamping plate, the second location-plate limits the lateral attitude of horizontal cross plate;With the placing trough of the lower folding part placing arc plate on base, with the grasping part of the upper folding part of clamping between welding base and the side welding support column, the weld part of arc plate is placed horizontally at the upper surface of welding support column and contacts with horizontal cross plate face;Between described side clamping plate and welding base, elastic positioning structure is installed, described elastic positioning structure includes one end and compresses plate with the kink of arc plate abuts, compressing and be provided with end spring between the other end of plate and welding base, the end of end spring abuts with the fixing short column on welding base;
It is slidably connected between described side clamping plate and the side of welding base, the medial surface of side clamping plate is with the oblique slide block protruded, with through waist type regulating tank on oblique slide block, the side of welding base is with the oblique chute coordinated with described oblique slide block, with longitudinally mounted hole in oblique chute, being provided with stop screw in described longitudinally mounted hole, stop screw runs through described waist type regulating tank;
The end installed in front of described side clamping plate has an adjustment handle, regulate handle run through side clamping plate and and welding base trailing flank between extension spring is installed, on extension spring hooking screw on rear side of welding base;The top of described side clamping plate offers pilot slot, compresses and is provided with manipulation short column on plate, handles short column and stretches out described pilot slot;
Being also equipped with the compressing structure of vertical level of compression transverse slat on described first location-plate, described compressing structure includes location screw and rotation is nested with the compact heap nailed at positioning screw, and horizontal cross plate is carried out elastic compression by the stage clip that compact heap is nailed on by positioning screw;
The upper end of described welding support column has upwardly extended location cooling section, and location cooling section is cavity structure, and the side of location cooling section is with Cooling Holes, and the upper surface of location cooling section is connected to cooling tube.
Further improvement as technique scheme:
The described end compressing plate with the kink of arc plate against compress end, compress the end face of end with the inclined-plane with kink contacts side surfaces.
Being arranged in grasping part, welding base is provided with lower location short column and upper location short column, conflicts in the side of lower location short column and upper folding part, and the medial surface of upper location short column and kink is conflicted.
The forward upper of welding base is with the horizontal concrete chute compressing plate described in being slidably installed.
The edge of the upper surface of described welding base with flange, the lateral edges of flange and the first location-plate and the second location-plate against, the top edge of side clamping plate with the location edge exceeding welding base upper surface, the lateral edges of location edge and horizontal cross plate against.
Described welding support column runs through in the vertical installing hole being installed on base from bottom to up, and the lower end diameter of welding support column is more than its upper end diameter.
The upper surface of described base is with the mounting groove installing described welding base.
A compression short slab is extended in the side of described compact heap, compresses on short slab with driving lever.
The method have technical effect that:
The present invention is directed to welding location and designing, its reasonable in design of arc plate and horizontal cross plate, use simple to operate, reliable, also carry refrigerating function, improve welding efficiency, and be effectively guaranteed welding quality, reduce and return working modulus, reduce production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the welding schematic diagram of welding workpiece.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram (front side) of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram (rear side) of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram (non-installation side clamping plate) of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of base in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the assembling exploded view (front side) of welding base and side clamping plate in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the assembling exploded view (rear side) of welding base and side clamping plate in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the axonometric chart of compressing structure in the present invention.
In figure: 1, arc plate;101, lower folding part;102, upper folding part;103, weld part;104, kink;2, horizontal cross plate;3, welding support column;4, welding base;401, oblique chute;403, horizontal concrete chute;404, flange;5, side clamping plate;501, oblique slide block;502, waist type regulating tank;503, pilot slot;504, location edge;6, base;601, placing trough;602, mounting groove;603, vertical installing hole;7, the first location-plate;8, the second location-plate;9, plate is compressed;901, end is compressed;10, grasping part;11, end spring;12, stop screw;13, handle is regulated;14, extension spring;15, screw;16, short column is handled;17, lower location short column;18, upper location short column;19, fixing short column;20, compressing structure;201, location screw;202, compact heap;203, stage clip;204, short slab is compressed;205, driving lever.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
As described in Figure 1, the welding fixture of the arc plate of the present embodiment, arc plate 1 includes lower folding part 101, upper folding part 102 and weld part 103, and with kink 104 between upper folding part 102 and weld part 103, weld part 103 welds with horizontal cross plate 2.
Described in as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the welding fixture of the present invention includes base 6, base 6 is provided with welding support column 3 and welding base 4, the side of welding base 4 is provided with side clamping plate 5, the upper surface of welding base 4 is provided with the first location-plate 7 and the second location-plate 8, longitudinal clamp horizontal transverse slat 2 between first location-plate 7 and side clamping plate 5, the second location-plate 8 limits the lateral attitude of horizontal cross plate 2;With the placing trough 601 of the lower folding part 101 placing arc plate 1 on base 6, placing trough 601 is obliquely installed, its gradient is identical with the gradient of lower folding part 101, with the grasping part 10 of the upper folding part 102 of clamping between welding base 4 with the side welding support column 3, the weld part 103 of arc plate 1 is placed horizontally at the upper surface of welding support column 3 and contacts with horizontal cross plate 2;Between side clamping plate 5 and welding base 4, elastic positioning structure is installed, elastic positioning structure includes one end and compresses plate 9 with the kink 104 of arc plate 1 abuts, compressing and be provided with end spring 11 between the other end of plate 9 and welding base 4, the end of end spring 11 abuts with the fixing short column 19 on welding base 4.
Described in as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, first location-plate 7 is also equipped with the compressing structure 20 of vertical level of compression transverse slat 2, described compressing structure 20 includes location screw 201 and rotates the compact heap 202 being nested with on the screw 201 of location, and horizontal cross plate 2 is carried out elastic compression by positioning the stage clip 203 on screw 201 by compact heap 202.A compression short slab 204 is extended in the side of compact heap 202, compresses on short slab 204 with driving lever 205.By stirring driving lever 205, it is achieved compress short slab 204 and the upper surface of horizontal cross plate 2 is compressed.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the upper end of welding support column 3 has upwardly extended location cooling section 301, and location cooling section 301 is cavity structure, and the side of location cooling section 301 is with Cooling Holes 303, and the upper surface of location cooling section 301 is connected to cooling tube 302.Arc plate 1 after having welded and horizontal cross plate 2, with the end positioning function to arc plate 1 and horizontal cross plate 2, after passing into cold air in cooling tube 302, are cooled down, from without extra cooling, accelerate welding process by location cooling section 301.
As described in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, it is slidably connected between the side of side clamping plate 5 and welding base 4, the medial surface of side clamping plate 5 is with the oblique slide block 501 protruded, with through waist type regulating tank 502 on oblique slide block 501, the side of welding base 4 is with the oblique chute 401 coordinated with oblique slide block 501, with longitudinally mounted hole in oblique chute 401, being provided with stop screw 12 in longitudinally mounted hole, stop screw 12 runs through waist type regulating tank 502.
As described in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the end installed in front of side clamping plate 5 have adjustment handle 13, regulate handle 13 run through side clamping plate 5 and and welding base 4 trailing flank between extension spring 14 is installed, on extension spring 14 hooking screw 15 on rear side of welding base 4.Adjustment handle 13 is used for handling side clamping plate 5 and slides on welding base 4, when pulling to the right adjustment handle 13, side clamping plate 5 increase with the grasping part 10 welded between support column 3, arc plate 1 is placed wherein, when unclamping adjustment handle 13, under the effect of extension spring 14, side clamping plate 5 reset, and are defined in grasping part 10 by arc plate 1.
As described in Fig. 3, Fig. 7, the top of side clamping plate 5 offers pilot slot 503, compresses and is provided with manipulation short column 16 on plate 9, handles short column 16 and stretches out pilot slot 503, compresses the end of plate 9 with compressing end 901, compresses end 901 and abuts with the kink 104 of arc plate 1.Realize compressing plate 9 by pilot slot 503 and manipulation short column 16 to horizontally slip on welding base 4, when placing arc plate 1, slide to the right and compress plate 9, manipulation short column 16 is unclamped after having placed, compress plate 9 to reset under the effect of end spring 11, compress plate 9 compress end 901 and the kink 104 of arc plate 1 against.
As described in Figure 5, being arranged in grasping part 10, welding base 4 is provided with lower location short column 17 and upper location short column 18, conflicts in the side of lower location short column 17 and upper folding part 102, and the medial surface of upper location short column 18 and kink 104 is conflicted.
As described in Figure 7, the forward upper of welding base 4 compresses the horizontal concrete chute 403 of plate 9 with being slidably installed, and compresses that plate 9 is hidden to be installed in horizontal concrete chute 403, saves space.
As described in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, the edge of the upper surface of welding base 4 is with flange 404, the lateral edges of flange 404 and the first location-plate 7 and the second location-plate 8 against, the top edge of side clamping plate 5 with the location edge 504 exceeding welding base 4 upper surface, the lateral edges of location edge 504 and horizontal cross plate 2 against.First location-plate 7 and the second location-plate 8 are installed on the upper surface of welding base 4 respectively through trip bolt.
As described in Figure 6, welding support column 3 runs through in the vertical installing hole 603 being installed on base 6 from bottom to up, and the lower end diameter of welding support column 3 is more than its upper end diameter;The upper surface of base 6, with the mounting groove 602 of erecting and welding seat 4, the setting of mounting groove 602, is beneficial to the location and installation to welding base 4.
The use procedure of the present invention is as follows:
1, pull to the right adjustment handle 13 to be slided to the right by side clamping plate 5, arc plate 1 is tentatively positioned in grasping part 10;
2, pulling to the right manipulation short column 16 will compress plate 9 to slide to the right, longitudinally pressing arc plate 1 is completely disposed in grasping part 10;Under the elastic reaction of extension spring 14 and end spring 11, side clamping plate 5 and compress plate 9 and reset, side clamping plate 5 limit the lengthwise position of arc plate 1, compress plate 9 and limit the lateral attitude of arc plate 1;The weld part 103 of arc plate 1 is placed in the upper surface of welding support column 3;
3, installing the first location-plate 7 and the second location-plate 8, horizontal cross plate 2 is positioned over the upper surface of welding base 4, it is carried out lock-screw after longitudinal register by the first location-plate 7, and it is carried out lock-screw after located lateral by the second location-plate 8;Stir driving lever 205 to be pressed on horizontal cross plate 2 by compression short slab 204;
4, arc plate 1 and horizontal cross plate 2 to being provided with weld;
5, after having welded, slip side clamping plate 5 and compress plate 9 to the right, take out arc plate 1.
Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, only it is used for the present invention is conveniently described, not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, any art has usually intellectual, if in the scope without departing from the carried technical characteristic of the present invention, utilize the Equivalent embodiments that the done local of disclosed technology contents is changed or modified, and without departing from the technical characteristic content of the present invention, all still fall within the scope of the technology of the present invention feature.