CN105796240A - Preparation method of plaster bandage - Google Patents

Preparation method of plaster bandage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105796240A
CN105796240A CN201610350903.1A CN201610350903A CN105796240A CN 105796240 A CN105796240 A CN 105796240A CN 201610350903 A CN201610350903 A CN 201610350903A CN 105796240 A CN105796240 A CN 105796240A
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China
Prior art keywords
warp
base fabric
plaster
preparation
elastic force
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CN201610350903.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105796240B (en
Inventor
鲁志立
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ZHEJIANG AOLIN MEDICAL ARTICLES Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG AOLIN MEDICAL ARTICLES Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610350903.1A priority Critical patent/CN105796240B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/04Plaster of Paris bandages; Other stiffening bandages
    • A61F13/041Accessories for stiffening bandages, e.g. cast liners, heel-pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/00987Apparatus or processes for manufacturing non-adhesive dressings or bandages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/01Non-adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/01034Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by a property
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/04Plaster of Paris bandages; Other stiffening bandages

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical supplies, and relates to a preparation method of a plaster bandage. The method comprises the following steps of (1) weaving base cloth, wherein the base cloth is formed by cross weaving multiple groups of warp yarns and multiple groups of weft yarns, each group of warp yarns comprises at least one first warp yarn and at least one second warp yarn, the first warp yarn is an elastic beam, and the second warp yarn is provided with a reserved section between each two adjacent weft yarns; (2) preparing plaster into plaster slurry; (3) coating the plaster slurry onto the base cloth, drying to obtain the plaster bandage. The preparation method of the plaster bandage provided by the invention is simple in process; the bandage is provided with a certain elasticity, and is more convenient to bind, better in fixation effect and good in use comfort; the effect in packaging the plaster is better, the plaster cannot be layered when in use, and the fixation effect is ensured; through the reasonable arrangement of the warp yarns and the weft yarns, the overall firmness of the plaster is improved; the base cloth can be cut according to the need, the integrality and the firmness of the base cloth can be ensured after cutting, the use of the base cloth cannot be affected, binding is not needed, and the process is simplified.

Description

A kind of preparation method of plaster bandage
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medical article technology, the preparation method relating to a kind of plaster bandage.
Background technology
Plaster bandage is a kind of conventional products that medical industry is often used, and is mainly used in limbs bone injury repairing and treating.Traditional method producing plaster bandage mainly employing calcium plaster is coated to be dried on gauze and is cut, and the Chinese invention patent production of pypsum bandage if the patent No. is 97115856.8 adopts this process route.But traditional medical plaster bandage has obvious shortcoming, such as ventilative, poisture-penetrability is poor, poor flexibility, during wrapping, to bandage before gypsum, generally to wrap in 5min, it is pressed for time, for some new hands, is difficult to grasp elasticity, tension, cause patient uncomfortable, excessive compression wound, impact recovers, cross pine, do not reach desirable fixed effect.Get wet use time, Gypsum Fibrosum easily occur layering, cause that fixed effect is greatly reduced.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plaster bandage, adopt and there is elastic gauze as base fabric on wrapping direction, and the structure of gauze is rationally set, elastic bunch rational deployment, elastic force can not only be provided to binder, but also by its tension force, Gypsum Fibrosum can be wrapped up, Gypsum Fibrosum not easily drops, and will not be layered during use.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that: the preparation method of a kind of plaster bandage, comprise the steps: (1) braiding base fabric, base fabric by organizing warp and many group parallels strands are knitted and formed more, often organizing described warp and include at least one first warp and at least one second warp, described first warp is elastic force bundle;Described second warp arranges reserved section between adjacent described parallel;(2) Gypsum Fibrosum is prepared into gypsum slurries;(3) gypsum slurries is coated in base fabric, dries, obtain plaster bandage.
Technique scheme, by arranging elastic force bundle, makes base fabric have certain elasticity, when tying up binder, reduces the requirement to elasticity, reduces the difficulty tying up binder, especially for new hand, improves efficiency.
Elastic force Shu Zuowei the first warp, provides elastic force for binder, and the second warp coordinates the first warp, controls again elastic force to a certain extent, makes the elastic force of binder a suitable scope, and fixed effect is better in use, and patient is more comfortable;Reasonable Arrangement between warp and parallel, the elastic force that binder is suitable can not only be ensured, elasticity can also be held do not bounce back, improve the firmness that binder is overall, between warp and parallel, form grid, hold Gypsum Fibrosum, the setting of elastic force bundle so that the size of grid has elasticity, the parcel power of Gypsum Fibrosum is better, Gypsum Fibrosum is not easy layering, it is ensured that fixed effect.
The base fabric of above-mentioned braiding, it is possible to be compiled into any width, then be cut into the width of needs, elastic force Shu Buhui bounces back, and the integrity of base fabric is good, the method for braiding binder traditionally, the braiding of elastic force bundle is entered, it is impossible to reduce, elastic force bundle retraction after reduction, causing that base fabric is disintegrated, integrity is destroyed, it is impossible to be continuing with, so when producing, can only the width of production requirement, and need bound edge, production is restricted.Binder disclosed by the invention, it is possible to be produced as any width, reduces further according to needs, and motility is higher, and does not need bound edge, Simplified flowsheet when producing.
As preferably, in step (3), before coating gypsum slurries, first base fabric tension mechanism being opened to the elastic force draw direction horizontal stretch of described elastic force bundle.
Before coating, stretch base fabric, open the mesh of base fabric, gypsum slurries can not only be made to rapidly enter mesh, and be attached in base fabric;In use, after getting wet, base fabric is shunk, and now suitably can be shunk by mesh, Gypsum Fibrosum tightens up parcel, and Gypsum Fibrosum does not have layering, and fixed effect is better, in useful life, does not have lax.
As preferably, described base fabric is under the stretching action of tension mechanism, and the length after stretching is 2.5-3.6 times of described base fabric natural length, after stretching, it is coated with Gypsum Fibrosum, molding, in use, after being stained with water, base fabric is collapsible, after being stretched to 2.5-3.6 times, the coating efficiency of gypsum slurries is best, during contraction, can reach Gypsum Fibrosum desirably wrapped up effect, improve the fixed effect of binder.
And the level of stretch in this programme, when being coated with gypsum slurries, the amount of gypsum of needs can be rapidly achieved, it is easy to control the hardening time of binder, the relaxation shrinkage appropriateness after immersion.
As preferably, described elastic force bundle includes the first stretch yarn and the second stretch yarn, described first stretch yarn is from passing below at described parallel, described second stretch yarn passing over from described parallel, described first stretch yarn crosses through with described second stretch yarn between adjacent described parallel above described second stretch yarn.
Arrange according to said structure, first, it is possible to the elastic force of the binder of guarantee;Secondly, the connection between elastic force bundle and parallel is more firm;Also ensuring that the service life of elastic force bundle, the elastic force obtaining binder is enough, firmness is enough, service life is enough.
As preferably, described second warp is provided with two, wherein described second warp passing over from described parallel, second warp passing below from described parallel described in another root, second warp described in another root two described second warps reserved section from described second warp cross over through, improve binder firmness.
As preferably, the length of described reserved section meets the described base fabric tensile elongation along elastic force bundle elastic force direction less than 4 times of described base fabric natural length.In this programme, maximum can reach naturalness length 4 times of the tensile elongation of base fabric, it is ensured that binder elastic force requirement in use, after the mesh that stretching is opened pours into Gypsum Fibrosum liquid, by retraction force, the parcel of Gypsum Fibrosum is good, during use, Gypsum Fibrosum is not stratified, and fixed effect is good.
As preferably, described parallel includes at least both threads yarn, coagulates and twists into one, improves the firmness of binder.
As preferably, described first stretch yarn and described second stretch yarn are coated with the wrap yarn of elastic filament in being, and use firmness good, and elastic filament is under the protection of wrap yarn, it is not easy to aging deformation.
By implementing technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. technique is simple, provides certain elasticity for binder, and more convenient colligation, fixing better effects if, comfort level when patient uses is better;2. the parcel better effects if of pair Gypsum Fibrosum, during use, Gypsum Fibrosum does not have layering, it is ensured that fixed effect;3., by the reasonable setting through parallel, improve the entire firmness of binder;4. as required base fabric can be carried out cutting, after cutting, can guarantee that the globality of base fabric and firmness, not affect use, it is not necessary to bound edge, Simplified flowsheet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram under base portion naturalness provided by the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is that base segments provided by the present invention stretches enlarged diagram.
In figure, 101-the first warp;1011-the first stretch yarn;1012-the second stretch yarn;102-the second warp;1021-reserves section;103-parallel.
Detailed description of the invention
Structure Figure and specific embodiment, be described in further detail the present invention below.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of a kind of plaster bandage, comprises the steps:
(1) braiding base fabric, base fabric by organizing warp and many group parallels 103 strands are knitted and formed more, often organize described warp and include at least one first warp 101 and at least one second warp 102, one 101, second warp 102 interval is arranged, described first warp 101 is elastic force bundle, including the first stretch yarn 1011 and the second stretch yarn 1012, in being, it is coated with the wrap yarn of elastic filament;Described second warp 102 arranges reserved section 1021 between adjacent described parallel 103;During braiding, first stretch yarn 1011 is from passing below at described parallel 103, described second stretch yarn 1012 passing over from described parallel 103, described first stretch yarn 1011 crosses through with described second stretch yarn 1012 between adjacent described parallel 103 above described second stretch yarn 1012;
(2) Gypsum Fibrosum is prepared into gypsum slurries;
(3) gypsum slurries is coated in base fabric, dries, obtain plaster bandage.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of a kind of plaster bandage, comprises the steps:
(1) braiding base fabric, base fabric by organizing warp and many group parallels 103 strands are knitted and formed more, as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, often organize described warp and include at least one first warp 101 and at least one second warp 102, first, second warp interval is arranged, described first warp 101 is elastic force bundle, including the first stretch yarn 1011 and the second stretch yarn 1012;During braiding, first stretch yarn 1011 is from passing below at described parallel 103, described second stretch yarn 1012 passing over from described parallel 103, described first stretch yarn 1011 crosses through with described second stretch yarn 1012 between adjacent described parallel 103 above described second stretch yarn 1012;Second warp 102 is provided with two, the second warp one and the second warp two, and two are all being reserved with reserved section 1021 between adjacent described parallel 103, when stretching base fabric, coordinates the stretching of elastic force bundle;During braiding, second warp one passing over from described parallel 103, the second warp two passing below from parallel 103, two second warps 102 intersect in reserved section 1021, and the second warp one is from the top mistake of the second warp two, is similar to that the braiding structure of elastic force bundle;Parallel 103 adopts two one threads;
(2) Gypsum Fibrosum is prepared into gypsum slurries;
(3) base fabric tension mechanism is opened to the elastic force draw direction horizontal stretch of described elastic force bundle, to 2.5 times of base fabric natural length, gypsum slurries is coated in base fabric, dry, obtain plaster bandage.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of a kind of plaster bandage, comprises the steps:
(1) braiding base fabric, base fabric by organizing warp and many group parallels 103 strands are knitted and formed more, as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, often organize described warp and include at least one first warp 101 and at least one second warp 102, first, second warp interval is arranged, described first warp 101 is elastic force bundle, including the first stretch yarn 1011 and the second stretch yarn 1012;During braiding, first stretch yarn 1011 is from passing below at described parallel 103, described second stretch yarn 1012 passing over from described parallel 103, described first stretch yarn 1011 crosses through with described second stretch yarn 1012 between adjacent described parallel 103 above described second stretch yarn 1012;Second warp 102 is provided with two, the second warp one and the second warp two, and two are all being reserved with reserved section 1021 between adjacent described parallel 103, when stretching base fabric, coordinates the stretching of elastic force bundle;The length of reserved section 1021 meets the described base fabric tensile elongation along elastic force bundle elastic force direction less than 4 times of described base fabric natural length;
During braiding, second warp one passing over from described parallel 103, the second warp two passing below from parallel 103, two second warps 102 intersect in reserved section 1021, and the second warp one is from the top mistake of the second warp two, is similar to that the braiding structure of elastic force bundle;Parallel 103 includes three yarns, and yarn twists into one.
(2) Gypsum Fibrosum is prepared into gypsum slurries;
(3) base fabric tension mechanism is opened to the elastic force draw direction horizontal stretch of described elastic force bundle, to 3.6 times of base fabric natural length, gypsum slurries is coated in base fabric, dry, obtain plaster bandage.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of a plaster bandage, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: (1) braiding base fabric, base fabric by organizing warp and many group parallels strands are knitted and formed more, often organizing described warp and include at least one first warp and at least one second warp, described first warp is elastic force bundle;Described second warp arranges reserved section between adjacent described parallel;(2) Gypsum Fibrosum is prepared into gypsum slurries;(3) gypsum slurries is coated in base fabric, dries, obtain plaster bandage.
2. the preparation method of a kind of plaster bandage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), before coating gypsum slurries, first opens base fabric tension mechanism to the elastic force draw direction horizontal stretch of described elastic force bundle.
3. the preparation method of a kind of plaster bandage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described base fabric is under the stretching action of tension mechanism, and the length after stretching is 2.5-3.6 times of described base fabric natural length.
4. the preparation method of a kind of plaster bandage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described elastic force bundle includes the first stretch yarn and the second stretch yarn, described first stretch yarn is from passing below at described parallel, described second stretch yarn passing over from described parallel, described first stretch yarn crosses through with described second stretch yarn between adjacent described parallel above described second stretch yarn.
5. the preparation method of a kind of plaster bandage according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described second warp is provided with two, wherein described second warp passing over from described parallel, second warp passing below from described parallel described in another root, the second warp described in another root two described second warps reserved section from described second warp cross over through.
6. the preparation method of a kind of plaster bandage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the length of described reserved section meets the described base fabric tensile elongation along elastic force bundle elastic force direction less than 4 times of described base fabric natural length.
7. the preparation method of a kind of plaster bandage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described first stretch yarn and described second stretch yarn are coated with the wrap yarn of elastic filament in being.
8. the preparation method of a kind of plaster bandage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described parallel includes at least both threads yarn, and described yarn twists into one.
CN201610350903.1A 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 A kind of preparation method of plaster bandage Active CN105796240B (en)

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CN105796240B CN105796240B (en) 2018-10-09

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4984566A (en) * 1988-09-07 1991-01-15 Tokyo Eizai Laboratory Co., Ltd. Orthopedic casting tape
CN1415382A (en) * 2002-10-29 2003-05-07 义乌市捷康医疗用品有限公司 Method for preparing bandage with calcined gypsum being pasted and compsn. of magma liquid
CN2873163Y (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-02-28 鲁志立 Spring bandage
CN101102734A (en) * 2004-12-13 2008-01-09 L&R国际有限责任及两合公司 Material for producing a support bandage
US20080017270A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2008-01-24 Newton Mark J Enhanced Thickness Fabric and Method of Making Same
CN101653621A (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-02-24 日东纺(中国)有限公司 High-elasticity bandage fabric and manufacture method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4984566A (en) * 1988-09-07 1991-01-15 Tokyo Eizai Laboratory Co., Ltd. Orthopedic casting tape
CN1415382A (en) * 2002-10-29 2003-05-07 义乌市捷康医疗用品有限公司 Method for preparing bandage with calcined gypsum being pasted and compsn. of magma liquid
US20080017270A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2008-01-24 Newton Mark J Enhanced Thickness Fabric and Method of Making Same
CN101102734A (en) * 2004-12-13 2008-01-09 L&R国际有限责任及两合公司 Material for producing a support bandage
CN2873163Y (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-02-28 鲁志立 Spring bandage
CN101653621A (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-02-24 日东纺(中国)有限公司 High-elasticity bandage fabric and manufacture method thereof

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