CN105796156B - Calculus compressed bag in stomach - Google Patents

Calculus compressed bag in stomach Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105796156B
CN105796156B CN201610297249.2A CN201610297249A CN105796156B CN 105796156 B CN105796156 B CN 105796156B CN 201610297249 A CN201610297249 A CN 201610297249A CN 105796156 B CN105796156 B CN 105796156B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bag
cloth
compressed
calculus
inflating
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610297249.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105796156A (en
Inventor
刘伯臣
姚宇
姚侠
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610297249.2A priority Critical patent/CN105796156B/en
Publication of CN105796156A publication Critical patent/CN105796156A/en
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Publication of CN105796156B publication Critical patent/CN105796156B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/22004Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
    • A61B17/22012Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2017/22051Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for with an inflatable part, e.g. balloon, for positioning, blocking, or immobilisation

Abstract

Calculus compressed bag in stomach of the present invention, belong to technical field of medical equipment, including compressed bag, inflating bag, forcing pipe, pressurization valve, leash.Compressed bag is made by very thin flexible cloth material, and volume diminishes and soft after compression, inserts operation facility in stomach, volume is very big after expansion, can contain into larger calculus.Compressed bag is double-decker, forms closing chamber, and the content composition deformation of compressed bag can be made after pressurization.It is inwardly protruding after the fold layer of cloth pressurization of internal layer, make the nearly 1cm of calculus diameter cylinder, esophagus taking-up can be passed through.Each closed cell is presser unit, scribbles different colours, can determine the position of pressurization, accurately pressurizeed.Part of the forcing pipe outside inflating bag be connected as a single entity from the opening of compressed bag it is arranged in parallel to stopping at 60cm, in banding, can be shown consideration for gastroscope it is attached, it is minimum by volume shared by oropharynx and esophagus, be avoided that mucosal tissue damages.Leash makes the taking-up of calculus more convenient.

Description

Calculus compressed bag in stomach
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical equipment, especially relates to calculus compressed bag in a kind of stomach.
Background technology
Calculus is that the material eaten forms agglomerate in stomach in stomach, it is impossible to discharges and retains in stomach.Current simplicity, have Imitate, damage calculus method in small treatment stomach and be:The hard solid of only a few calculus, with high pressure gas pneumatic lithotripsy or laser Rubble, afterwards Self-discharged.High pressure gas pneumatic lithotripsy or laser lithotripsy are only applicable to solid calculus.Most calculus are soft Deformable agglomerate after matter, viscosity, pressurization, gastroscope clamp or steel wire can only be used to cut, disintegrating slag Self-discharged.Due to gastroscope pincers and The yardstick of steel wire expansion is small and firmly limited, and operation every time can only remove a small amount of disintegrating slags, and each rubble needs 2 to 3 hours very To the longer time, calculus the greater needs multiple rubble, and patient's throat and esophagus easily damage, and scope doctor is also very tired.
Therefore needed badly among prior art and want a kind of new technical scheme to solve soft, sticky this problem of calculus.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:Calculus compressed bag in a kind of stomach is provided, for solving soft, sticky knot The time that stone cuts rubble by gastroscope clamp or steel wire and needed is grown, and patient's throat and esophagus easily damage, scope doctor nor The technical problems such as normal fatigue.
Calculus compressed bag in a kind of stomach, it is characterized in that:Including compressed bag, inflating bag, forcing pipe, pressurization valve, leash, The compressed bag is the flexible columnar cloth bag of one end closing, and the openend of compressed bag is provided with leash, and compressed bag is tied to be double-deck Structure includes the fold layer of cloth of internal layer and the smooth layer of cloth of outer layer, and wherein fold layer of cloth is inflated to compressed bag internal protrusion, compressed bag Or the cross-sectional outer diameter after water-filling is 6cm~8cm, a length of 10cm~12cm;The smooth layer of cloth is every along the axial direction of compressed bag The independent sealed space of annular is fixedly connected to form every 2cm~2.5cm and fold layer of cloth, the sealing space forms inflating bag, And smooth layer of cloth outer surface scribbles color mark;The inflating bag includes inflating bag I and inflating bag II, and wherein inflating bag I is inflated Or the cross section annular diameters after water-filling are 1cm, inflating bag II inflate or water-filling after cross section inner ring be in closure state;It is described One end of forcing pipe is fixedly connected with inflating bag, and the other end of forcing pipe is fixedly connected with pressurization valve;The pressurization valve, add Pressure pipe and the quantity of inflating bag are identical, and smooth layer of cloth outer surface scribbles color mark, and pressurization valve scribbles color mark, respectively add The color of pressure valve is identical with the color of respective smooth layer of cloth, and is marked with the pressurization valve and smooth layer of cloth one of same color One is correspondingly arranged.
The junction of the inflating bag and forcing pipe is provided with sealing ring.
Part of the forcing pipe in inflating bag is arranged on the inside of smooth layer of cloth, and part of the forcing pipe outside inflating bag is certainly The opening of compressed bag be connected as a single entity it is arranged in parallel to stopping at 60cm, to be individually separated at 60cm to 80cm.
By above-mentioned design, the present invention can bring following beneficial effect:
1st, by compressed bag, easy, effective, accurately control can be carried out to soft calculus in vitro.
2nd, compressed bag is made by very thin flexible cloth material, and volume diminishes and soft after compression, inserts in stomach operation just Profit, volume is very big after expansion, can contain into larger calculus.
3rd, compressed bag is double-decker, forms closing chamber, compressed bag content composition deformation can be made after pressurization.
4th, it is inwardly protruding after the fold layer of cloth pressurization of internal layer, make the nearly 1cm of calculus diameter cylinder, food can be passed through Take out in road.
5th, each closed cell is presser unit, scribbles different colours, can determine the position of pressurization, is accurately added Pressure.
6th, the fold layer of cloth of the internal layer of the closed cell of sack is longer, being capable of the excessive calculus of detachment after pressurization.
7th, part of the forcing pipe outside inflating bag is connected as a single entity arranged in parallel to stopping at 60cm from the opening of compressed bag, is in Banding, can be attached with gastroscope consideration, minimum by volume shared by oropharynx and esophagus, is avoided that mucosal tissue damages.
8th, the long 80cm in part of the forcing pipe outside inflating bag, it is every beneficial to position adjustment of the compressed bag in stomach, latter end 20cm Individual forcing pipe each dissociates, and is easy to the operation of pressurization.
9th, leash makes the taking-up of calculus more convenient.
10th, for calculus diameter typically in more than 2cm, 3cm~4cm is more, rarely exceeds 8cm in adult's stomach.Presser unit is grown 2cm~2.5cm, when the inflating bag is pressurizeed, the middle part of calculus is compressed just and both ends do not have pressure, calculus stretches to both ends Resistance reduces, and pressure resistance is accordingly reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated:
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure diagram of calculus compressed bag in stomach of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is calculus compressed bag gas in stomach of the present invention or the state diagram after water extraction.
1- compressed bags, 2- inflating bags, 3- forcing pipes, 4- pressurization valves, 5- leashes, 101- folds layer of cloth, 102- in figure Smooth layer of cloth, 201- inflating bags I, 202- inflating bags II.
Embodiment
As illustrated, calculus compressed bag in a kind of stomach, it is characterized in that:Including compressed bag 1, inflating bag 2, forcing pipe 3, pressurization Valve 4, leash 5, the compressed bag 1 are the flexible columnar cloth bag of one end closing, and the openend of compressed bag 1 is provided with leash 5, compressed bag 1 is the fold layer of cloth 101 of double-decker including internal layer and the smooth layer of cloth 102 of outer layer, wherein fold layer of cloth 101 to The internal protrusion of compressed bag 1, compressed bag 1 inflate or water-filling after cross-sectional outer diameter be 6cm~8cm, a length of 10cm~12cm;Institute State smooth layer of cloth 102 and be axially fixedly connected to form the only of annular every 2cm~2.5cm and fold layer of cloth 101 along compressed bag 1 Vertical sealing space, the sealing space forms inflating bag 2, and the smooth outer surface of layer of cloth 102 scribbles color mark;The inflating bag 2 Including inflating bag I 201 and inflating bag II 202, wherein the cross section annular diameters after the inflation of inflating bag I 201 or water-filling are 1cm, Cross section inner ring after the inflation of inflating bag II 202 or water-filling is in closure state;One end of the forcing pipe 3 is fixed with inflating bag 2 Connection, the other end of forcing pipe 3 are fixedly connected with pressurization valve 4;The number of the pressurization valve 4, forcing pipe 3 and inflating bag 2 Measure identical, the smooth outer surface of layer of cloth 102 scribbles color mark, and pressurization valve 4 scribbles color mark, the color of each pressurization valve 4 It is identical with the color of respective smooth layer of cloth 102, and it is marked with a pair of the pressurization valve 4 and smooth layer of cloth 102 1 of same color It should set.
The junction of the inflating bag 2 and forcing pipe 3 is provided with sealing ring.
Part of the forcing pipe 3 in inflating bag 2 is arranged in the smooth inner side of layer of cloth 102, and forcing pipe 3 is outside inflating bag 2 Part be connected as a single entity from the opening of compressed bag 1 it is arranged in parallel to stopping at 60cm, to be individually separated at 60cm to 80cm.
Compressed bag 1 is column, and opening diameter is 6cm~8cm, a height of 10cm~12cm, by tolerance high intensity pressure, elasticity Minimum, closed, very thin flexible cloth material makes;Cylinder is made up of double-layer cloth, and pillar height is one only per 2cm~2.5cm Vertical closed cell, the closed cell forms inflating bag 2, and has respective forcing pipe 3;The outer layer cloth of each closed cell is coated with Different colors;The fold layer of cloth 101 of each closed cell is in accordion, after closed cell inflation or water-filling pressurization, fold Layer of cloth 101 is inwardly protruding, makes the remaining nearly 1cm of diameter in the inside of compressed bag 1 space;The pleat of fold layer of cloth 101 of the opening of compressed bag 1 Wrinkle increases, inwardly protruding after pressurization to close sack;Each 3 equal traveling of closed cell forcing pipe goes out in the inner side of smooth layer of cloth 102 It is integrated from the 60cm links arranged in parallel after inflating bag II 202,20cm afterwards each dissociates, and end is respective pressurizing valve Door 4;The color of each pressurization valve 4 is identical with respective closed cell color;Compressed bag 1 is suitable for reading leash 5.
Embodiment:Before use, the gas of each closed cell in compressed bag 1 is extracted out, clamping leash 5 by gastroscope pincers will Compressed bag 1 is sent into stomach, and compressed bag 1 is free state in stomach, and under the operation of gastroscope pincers, calculus is inserted in compressed bag 1, Closed cell position is determined according to the color for the compressed bag 1 for swelling part, the closed cell pressurizeed, afterwards to adjacent envelope Unit pressurization is closed, the pressure of each closed cell pressurization reaches predictable pressure.Larger calculus, by compressing in the above described manner Afterwards, then self-enclosed unit bottom is pressurizeed successively upwards, and calculus stretches to the opening direction of compressed bag 1, and the closed cell of sack adds Cross section inner ring after the inflation of bag pressing II 202 or water-filling is in closure state, can be by the calculus of extrusion in sack detachment;Afterwards will be every Gas in individual closed cell inflating bag I 201 and inflating bag II 202 is extracted out, and now gastroscope is it is observed that the pressure equipped with calculus Contracting bag 1 is the nearly 1cm of diameter cylinder, if suspecting, a part of compressed bag 1 is relatively large in diameter, and re-starts pressurization, until compression The diameter of bag 1 is less than the diameter by esophagus object of being grown up (diameter is usually no more than 1.5cm, usually 1cm or so).Again Leash 5 is clamped using gastroscope pincers, and compressed bag 1 is together pulled out with gastroscope.Big calculus, repeat the above steps taking-up.

Claims (3)

1. calculus compressed bag in a kind of stomach, it is characterized in that:Including compressed bag (1), inflating bag (2), forcing pipe (3), pressurization valve (4), leash (5), the compressed bag (1) are the flexible columnar cloth bag of one end closing, and the openend of compressed bag (1), which is provided with, leads Leader tape (5), compressed bag (1) they are that double-decker includes the fold layer of cloth (101) of internal layer and the smooth layer of cloth (102) of outer layer, wherein Fold layer of cloth (101) to compressed bag (1) internal protrusion, cross-sectional outer diameter after compressed bag (1) inflation or water-filling for 6cm~ 8cm, a length of 10cm~12cm;The smooth layer of cloth (102) is along compressed bag (1) axially every 2cm~2.5cm and fold layer of cloth (101) the independent sealed space of annular is fixedly connected to form, the sealing space forms inflating bag (2), and smooth layer of cloth (102) Outer surface scribbles color mark;The inflating bag (2) includes inflating bag I (201) and inflating bag II (202), wherein inflating bag I (201) the cross section annular diameters after inflation or water-filling be 1cm, inflating bag II (202) inflate or water-filling after cross section inner ring In closure state;One end of the forcing pipe (3) is fixedly connected with inflating bag (2), the other end and pressurization valve of forcing pipe (3) (4) it is fixedly connected;The quantity of the pressurization valve (4), forcing pipe (3) and inflating bag (2) is identical, and smooth layer of cloth (102) is outside Surface scribbles color mark, and pressurization valve (4) scribbles color mark, the color of each pressurization valve (4) and respective smooth layer of cloth (102) color is identical, and is marked with pressurization valve (4) and smooth layer of cloth (102) the one-to-one corresponding setting of same color.
2. calculus compressed bag in stomach according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The inflating bag (2) and the company of forcing pipe (3) The place of connecing is provided with sealing ring.
3. calculus compressed bag in stomach according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The forcing pipe (3) is in inflating bag (2) Part is arranged on the inside of smooth layer of cloth (102), and part of the forcing pipe (3) in inflating bag (2) outside connects from the opening of compressed bag (1) Be integrated it is arranged in parallel to stopping at 60cm, to be individually separated at 60cm to 80cm.
CN201610297249.2A 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Calculus compressed bag in stomach Expired - Fee Related CN105796156B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105796156B true CN105796156B (en) 2018-02-09

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112773513A (en) * 2021-03-13 2021-05-11 刘铠瑞 Pathological specimen preparation instrument bag special for pathological appendicectomy

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5759187A (en) * 1991-11-05 1998-06-02 Wilk & Nakao Medical Technology, Incorporated Surgical retrieval assembly and associated method
CN2489726Y (en) * 2001-06-07 2002-05-08 金海明 Aerated abdominoscope cavity tissue extraction bag
CN1939224A (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-04 袁永群 Laparoscope refuse-collecting bag and its usage
US7914549B2 (en) * 2007-01-05 2011-03-29 Hesham Morsi Mechanical embolectomy and suction catheter
CN203524741U (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-04-09 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 Spleen cutting and taking device
CN204106057U (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-01-21 李怡 Self adaptive spiral specimen taking-out bag
CN205198045U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-05-04 蒋日磊 A gall -bladder remove device for peritoneoscope gall -bladder resection operation

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Inventor after: Liu Bochen

Inventor after: Yao Yu

Inventor after: Yao Xia

Inventor before: Liu Bochen

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180209

Termination date: 20190506