CN105792228B - Cognitive radio frequency spectrum shared system and its frequency spectrum sharing method of use - Google Patents

Cognitive radio frequency spectrum shared system and its frequency spectrum sharing method of use Download PDF

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CN105792228B
CN105792228B CN201610357091.3A CN201610357091A CN105792228B CN 105792228 B CN105792228 B CN 105792228B CN 201610357091 A CN201610357091 A CN 201610357091A CN 105792228 B CN105792228 B CN 105792228B
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resource group
shared resource
available
frequency point
cognitive
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CN105792228A (en
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张峰
许玮
朱金生
周振凯
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Suzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Kunshan Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Suzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Kunshan Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cognitive radio frequency spectrum shared system, the available shared resource group for being included including perceived spectral and the cognitive database that the cognitive system for reporting the information of each available shared resource group, the information of the available shared resource group provided according to cognitive system are combined to itself decision strategy progress spectral coordination and distribution.The frequency spectrum sharing method that it is used includes the following steps: that (1) cognitive system perceives each shared resource group and judges available shared resource group according to the usable levels of each shared resource group, the usable levels of precedence information and each available shared resource group will be reported to cognitive database after the progress use priority division of available shared resource group;(2) cognitive database combines itself decision strategy according to the usable levels of the cognitive system precedence information reported and each available shared resource group, preferential that the maximum available shared resource group of usable levels is selected to be allocated for using.The present invention can be improved the service efficiency of frequency spectrum resource.

Description

Cognitive radio frequency spectrum shared system and its frequency spectrum sharing method of use
Technical field
The cognitive radio frequency spectrum shared system that the present invention relates to a kind of for coordinating and distributing frequency spectrum resource and this recognize Know the frequency spectrum sharing method used in radio-frequency spectrum shared system.
Background technique
230MHz frequency range includes 223.025~235.000 total 12MHz bandwidth.It is at present a frequency point with 25kHz and carries out Distribution, totally 480 frequency points, wherein nearly 100 frequency points via National Radio management board be allocated to the energy, army, meteorology, Totally 8 ministries and commissions use for earthquake, water conservancy, Di Kuang, light industry and construction.Remaining 380 frequency point, by local radio administration according to row Industry demand is allocated.230MHz frequency range mainly uses the acquisition and biography of narrowband data radio station system progress industry wireless data It is defeated.With the deep development of the industrial application of information technology, the broadband demand of industry wireless private network is increasingly enhanced, so that 230MHz frequency range Frequency spectrum resource growing tension.
When carrying out shared planning to 230MHz frequency range, the broadband demand of industrial application should be met, while also needing Consider to seamlessly transit in the compatibility with narrowband systems to realize.The frequency spectrum share planning of 230MHz frequency range can be used such as lower section Case: (1) it is the division methods of a frequency point that the frequency point bandwidth of 230MHz frequency range, which keeps original 25kHz, to ensure with narrowband The normal work of data radio station system.Cognitive system can aggregate into wide-band spectrum resources by modes such as carrier wave polymerizations and use;(2) 230MHz frequency range is divided into N number of shared resource group, as shown in Figure 1.Cognitive system will apply for one as unit of shared resource group A or multiple share spectrum resources use, need to evade in use process in shared resource group with frequency point.Meanwhile in order to protect It is shared using frequency spectrum resource in 230MHz frequency range simultaneously to demonstrate,prove multiple Industry systems, each cognitive system can at most be applied and poly- Shared resource group quantity is closed to be limited.
And in cognitive radio frequency spectrum secret sharing, cognitive system can perceive, learn, adaptive surrounding wireless frequency spectrum ring The variation in border passes through the interaction with wireless frequency spectrum environment around, cognitive system combination frequency spectrum perception, spectrum management, frequency spectrum Four optimum idle frequency spectrums of function dynamic access of mobility and frequency spectrum share realize efficient communication.Frequency spectrum share side at present Case mainly includes two kinds, and one is the frequency spectrum share scheme based on authorization frequency spectrum access, cognitive radio system divides in this scheme For primary user and time user, primary user is the authorized user of certain frequency range, and when this frequency range free time, secondary user can not influence to lead This authorization frequency spectrum is accessed in the case where user;Another kind is the frequency spectrum share scheme based on fair competition, recognizes nothing in this scheme Line electric system does not distinguish primary and secondary, but by fair competition come share spectrum resources.For 230MHz frequency range, due to this frequency Section is shared by multiple Industry systems, therefore is suitble to share the scheme of frequency spectrum using cognitive radio system fair competition.And it is current The method that spectrum management and distribution are carried out with authorization that 230MHz frequency range uses, so that the availability of frequency spectrum of 230MHz frequency range It is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shared systems of cognitive radio frequency spectrum that can be improved frequency spectrum resource service efficiency System.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of cognitive radio frequency spectrum shared system, for coordinating and distributing frequency spectrum resource, the cognitive radio frequency spectrum Shared system includes the available shared resource group that perceived spectral is included and will report each available shared resource group The cognitive system of information combines itself decision according to the information of the available shared resource group of cognitive system offer Strategy carries out the cognitive database of spectral coordination and distribution.
The cognitive system includes the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and judges accordingly available The cognitive nodes that are reported after shared resource group, each available shared resource group for being reported according to each cognitive nodes Usable levels calculate the average usable levels of each shared resource group and according to the average available of each shared resource group Value and setting shared resource group available threshold divide the use priority of each shared resource group with carry out spectral coordination and The location resource allocation center of distribution.
The cognitive nodes are one of following three kinds of situations:
(1) cognitive nodes include directly perceiving frequency point that each shared resource group is included and judging available It is frequency point, available total according to whether each frequency point can be judged with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and accordingly Enjoy the base station for the usable levels of the available shared resource group being reported after resource group;
(2) cognitive nodes include frequency point that each shared resource group of perception is included and judge available frequency point Terminal and each frequency point for being reported according to the terminal whether can be with confirming available frequency point, respectively may be used according to the described of confirmation After whether frequency point can judge available shared resource group with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and accordingly The base station that the usable levels of the available shared resource group are reported;
(3) cognitive nodes include frequency point that each shared resource group of perception is included and judge available frequency point Terminal and each frequency point for being reported according to the terminal whether can be with confirming available frequency point, respectively may be used according to the described of confirmation Whether frequency point with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and can judge that available shared resource group is same accordingly When directly perceive frequency point that each shared resource group is included and judge available frequency point, whether may be used according to each frequency point With the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group, so that comprehensive descision will be described available after going out available shared resource group The base station that the usable levels of shared resource group report.
It is preset in the base station for judging the whether available frequency range available threshold of the shared resource group, in the base station It is preset with for judging the whether available frequency point available threshold of the frequency point.
The present invention also provides the frequency spectrum sharing method that above-mentioned cognitive radio frequency spectrum shared system uses, the frequency spectrum shares Method includes the following steps:
(1) cognitive system perceives each shared resource group and is judged according to the usable levels of each shared resource group Available shared resource group out carries out precedence information and each available available shared resource group after use priority division The usable levels of shared resource group be reported to the cognitive database;
(2) precedence information and each available shared resource group that the cognitive database is reported according to the cognitive system Usable levels combine itself decision strategy, it is preferential that the maximum available shared resource group of usable levels is selected to be allocated for using.
In the step (1), the cognitive system is perceived by cognitive nodes and calculates each shared resource group Usable levels simultaneously are judged to be reported to location resource allocation center after available shared resource group accordingly, in the location resource allocation The usable levels for each available shared resource group that the heart is reported according to each cognitive nodes calculate each described shared The average usable levels of resource group are simultaneously available according to the average usable levels of each shared resource group and the shared resource group of setting Threshold value divides the use priority of each shared resource group.
The cognitive nodes are using one of following three kinds of working methods:
(1) cognitive nodes use base station, and the base station directly perceives the frequency point that each shared resource group is included And judges available frequency point, whether with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and can be judged according to each frequency point Available shared resource group reports;
(2) cognitive nodes use terminal and base station, and the terminal perceives the frequency that each shared resource group is included Put and judge whether available frequency point, each frequency point that the base station is reported according to the terminal can use the available frequency of confirmation Whether point with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and can be judged available shared according to each frequency point of confirmation Resource group reports;
(3) cognitive nodes use terminal and base station, and the terminal perceives the frequency that each shared resource group is included Put and judge whether available frequency point, on the one hand each frequency point that the base station is reported according to the terminal can use confirmation can Whether frequency point with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and can be judged can be used according to each frequency point of confirmation Shared resource group, on the other hand directly perceive frequency point that each shared resource group is included and judge available frequency point, Whether with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and available shared resource group, institute can be judged according to each frequency point Base station is stated to comprehensively consider the usable levels of the two aspect available shared resource groups obtained and finally judge available total Resource group is enjoyed to report.
The base station judges whether the shared resource group can be used according to preset frequency range available threshold;The base station according to Preset frequency point available threshold judges whether the frequency point can be used.
Due to the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: cognition nothing of the invention Line electricity spectra sharing system combines its frequency spectrum sharing method that can determine available frequency spectrum resource before only distributing with frequency spectrum resource, And priority division is carried out to available frequency spectrum resource, make it possible to preferentially distribute the high frequency spectrum resource of priority for using, from And improve the service efficiency of frequency spectrum resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is that 230MHz frequency range shared resource group divides schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 2 is the system architecture schematic diagram of cognitive radio frequency spectrum shared system of the invention.
Attached drawing 3 is the flow diagram for the frequency spectrum sharing method that cognitive radio frequency spectrum shared system of the invention uses.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples.
Embodiment one: as shown in Fig. 2, a kind of shared system of the cognitive radio frequency spectrum for coordinating and distributing frequency spectrum resource System, including cognitive system and cognitive database two large divisions, a cognitive database can connect more set cognitive system.
Cognitive system is used for the available shared resource group that perceived spectral is included and will report each available shared resource The information of group.Specifically, when cognitive system uses cellular radio Communication system comprising cognitive nodes and location resource allocation Center.
After cognitive nodes are used to calculate the usable levels of each shared resource group and judge available shared resource group accordingly It reports, it can be using one of following three kinds of situations:
(1) cognitive nodes include base station, and the base station is for directly perceiving the frequency point and judgement that each shared resource group is included Available frequency point, available total according to whether each frequency point can be judged with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and accordingly out The usable levels of available shared resource group are reported after enjoying resource group;
(2) cognitive nodes include terminal and base station, and wherein terminal is used to perceive frequency point that each shared resource group is included simultaneously Judge available frequency point, whether each frequency point that base station is used to report according to terminal, which can be used, confirms available frequency point, according to confirmation Each available frequency point whether available shared resource group can be judged with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and accordingly The usable levels of available shared resource group are reported afterwards;
(3) cognitive nodes include terminal and base station, and wherein terminal is used to perceive frequency point that each shared resource group is included simultaneously Judge the terminal of available frequency point, whether on the one hand each frequency point that base station is used to report according to terminal can use the available frequency of confirmation It is point, available according to whether each available frequency point of confirmation can be judged with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and accordingly On the other hand shared resource group is used to directly perceive the frequency point that each shared resource group is included and judges available frequency point, root Whether the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group can be used according to each frequency point, so that comprehensive descision will after going out available shared resource group The usable levels of available shared resource group report.
In the base station that cognitive nodes are included, it is preset with for judging the whether available frequency range available threshold of shared resource group, It is preset in base station for judging the whether available frequency point available threshold of frequency point.
The usable levels for each available shared resource group that location resource allocation center is used to be reported according to each cognitive nodes It calculates the average usable levels of each shared resource group and is shared according to the average usable levels of each shared resource group with what is set Resource group available threshold divides the use priority of each shared resource group, so that subsequent progress spectral coordination and distribution use.
The information for the available shared resource group that cognitive database is used to be provided according to cognitive system (including available is shared The average usable levels and priority of resource group) combine itself decision strategy to carry out spectral coordination and distribution.
The implementation steps for the frequency spectrum sharing method that above-mentioned cognitive radio frequency spectrum shared system uses are as shown in Fig. 3, The part steps of cognitive system and the part steps two large divisions of cognitive database can be divided into, firstly, cognitive system perception is each Shared resource group simultaneously judges available shared resource group according to the usable levels of each shared resource group, by available shared resource group The usable levels of precedence information and each available shared resource group are reported to cognitive database after progress use priority division. Then, cognitive database combines certainly according to the usable levels of the cognitive system precedence information reported and each available shared resource group Body decision strategy, it is preferential that the maximum available shared resource group of usable levels is selected to be allocated for using.
Specifically, cognitive system is perceived and is calculated by cognitive nodes the usable levels of each shared resource group and judges accordingly It is reported to location resource allocation center after available shared resource group out, location resource allocation center is reported according to each cognitive nodes The usable levels of each available shared resource group calculate the average usable levels of each shared resource group and according to each shared The average usable levels of resource group and the shared resource group available threshold of setting divide the use priority of each shared resource group.
Cognitive nodes are using one of following three kinds of working methods:
Working method (1): cognitive nodes use base station, at this point, base station directly perceives the frequency that each shared resource group is included It puts and judges available frequency point, whether with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and can be judged available according to each frequency point Shared resource group reports.
Working method (2): cognitive nodes use terminal and base station, and terminal perceives frequency point that each shared resource group is included simultaneously Judge available frequency point, whether each frequency point that base station is reported according to terminal, which can be used, confirms available frequency point, according to each of confirmation Whether frequency point with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and can judge that available shared resource group reports.
Working method (3): cognitive nodes use terminal and base station, and terminal perceives frequency point that each shared resource group is included simultaneously Judge whether available frequency point, on the one hand each frequency point that base station is reported according to terminal can be with the available frequency point of confirmation, bases really Whether each frequency point recognized with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and can judge available shared resource group, on the other hand straight It connects the frequency point that each shared resource group of perception is included and judges available frequency point, whether can be shared with calculating is each according to each frequency point The usable levels of resource group simultaneously judge available shared resource group, and base station comprehensively considers two aspect available shared moneys obtained The usable levels of source group simultaneously finally judge that available shared resource group reports.
The work of cognitive system specifically includes the following steps:
1. cognitive nodes perceive the frequency point in shared resource group, determine whether frequency point can be used.
If perceiving only with base station, base station records each frequency after perceiving to each frequency point in each shared resource group Whether point can be used.
If perceived using terminal, terminal perceives each frequency point in each shared resource group, and just perception is No available result is reported to base station, and whether base station can be used further according to the result confirmation frequency point that each terminal reports, at this point, in base Frequency point available threshold a is preset in standing for frequency pointfp, as the usable levels b of calculated i-th of frequency pointfp(i) meet bfp(i)≥afp When, then it is available to think the frequency point for base station, otherwise it is assumed that the frequency point is unavailable, wherein
If carrying out collaborative perception when base station determines whether each frequency point is available using base station and terminal to need to integrate Whether the frequency point for considering the whether available result of frequency point that its own is obtained and being obtained based on terminal perception is available as a result, only When the two, which perceives frequency point simultaneously, can be used, just confirm that the frequency point is available.
Whether when terminal thinks that base station reports its sensing results, the mode of bitmap can be used can be with marking to frequency point Know, such as " 1 " indicates that frequency point is available, and " 0 " indicates that frequency point is unavailable.
2. cognitive nodes count the availability of each shared resource group, calculate according to the available situation of frequency point The usable levels of each shared resource group.
It is that each shared resource group is provided with frequency range available threshold a in the base station of cognitive nodescsFor judging shared money Whether source group can be used, as the usable levels b of the shared resource group obtained according to cognitive nodes statisticscs(i)≥acsWhen, then base It is available that this shared resource group is thought at station, otherwise it is assumed that this shared resource group is unavailable, whereinFor only including the system of base station, base station is according to itself sensing results pair The usable levels b of shared resource groupcs(i) it is counted, terminal and base station according to cooperation, then perception knot of the base station based on terminal After fruit confirms whether frequency point is available, then to the usable levels b of shared resource groupcs(i) it is counted.According to the terminal of collaborative work And base station, base station then need to comprehensively consider itself sensing results and terminal sensing results, carry out to the availability of shared resource group Statistics just confirms that the frequency point is available, to further calculate out shared resource only when two aspects, which perceive frequency point simultaneously, can be used The usable levels b of groupcs(i)。
3. available shared resource group and its usable levels are reported to location resource allocation center by cognitive nodes.
At this point, whether shared resource group is available can also to be identified using bitmap mode, in addition also need definition corresponding Field is identified the usable levels of available shared resource group.
4. location resource allocation center counts the availability of shared resource group, each shared resource group is calculated Average usable levels, and use priority division is carried out according to the average usable levels of each shared resource group.
For location resource allocation center, shared resource group available threshold a is provided with for each shared resource groupmc, The usable levels of the shared resource that location resource allocation center is reported according to each (1~n) cognitive nodes certainly calculate each shared The average usable levels b of resource groupmc(i), work as bmc(i)≥amcWhen, then location resource allocation center thinks that this shared resource group can With, otherwise it is assumed that this shared resource group is unavailable, whereinN is cognition The quantity of node.
5. available shared resource group and its usable levels and available priority are reported to cognition by location resource allocation center Database.
Here, available shared resource group also uses bitmap mode to be indicated, and available shared resource group can It needs in addition to define respective field with value and be identified.So far, the course of work of cognitive system terminates, cognitive database continue with Lower step.
6. cognitive database is according to the usable levels of the cognitive system precedence information reported and each available shared resource group It is preferential that the maximum available shared resource group of usable levels is selected to be allocated for using in conjunction with itself decision strategy.
In existing frequency spectrum sharing method, cognitive system when carrying out share spectrum resources application, can according to business demand, Frequency spectrum resource demand is reported to cognitive database, by cognitive database according to current frequency spectrum resource service condition, cognition system The website of system is distributed, and correspondingly frequency spectrum resource is used to cognitive system for distribution.When cognitive system obtain from cognitive database it is shared It, may there are adjacent sites or phase due to the difference of cognitive system self-ability, or with other cognitive system when frequency spectrum resource The reasons such as the interference in adjacent frequency section cause the frequency spectrum resource applied partly or entirely unavailable.At this point, cognitive system need with Cognitive database carries out repeatedly negotiating to apply to share spectrum resources, increases the time delay of frequency spectrum application, may will be unable to Meet the response delay requirement of business.And the present invention provides a kind of frequency spectrum share resource application method, cognitive system is carrying out frequency Before spectrum resource application, usable spectrum resource is determined by frequency spectrum perception, and use priority is carried out to available frequency spectrum resource and is drawn Point, enable cognitive database preferentially to distribute the high frequency spectrum resource of use priority and used to cognitive system, avoids cognition system System application arrive not available frequency spectrum resource, can the use to 230MHz frequency range planned again, can effectively improve frequency spectrum Efficiency alleviates the contradiction of 230 frequency range frequency spectrum resource supply and demand anxieties.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cognitive radio frequency spectrum shared system, for coordinating and distributing frequency spectrum resource, it is characterised in that: the cognition nothing Line electricity spectra sharing system includes the available shared resource group that perceived spectral is included and will report each described available shared The cognitive system of the information of resource group is combined according to the information of the available shared resource group of cognitive system offer The cognitive database of itself decision strategy progress spectral coordination and distribution;
The cognitive system includes the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and judges accordingly available shared The cognitive nodes that are reported after resource group, each available shared resource group reported according to each cognitive nodes it is available Value calculate the average usable levels of each shared resource group and according to the average usable levels of each shared resource group and The shared resource group available threshold of setting divides the use priority of each shared resource group to carry out spectral coordination and distribution Location resource allocation center.
2. cognitive radio frequency spectrum shared system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cognitive nodes are following One of three kinds of situations:
(1) cognitive nodes include directly perceiving frequency point that each shared resource group is included and judging available frequency Whether point can judge available share according to each frequency point with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and accordingly The base station for reporting the usable levels of the available shared resource group after resource group;
(2) cognitive nodes include the frequency point and the end for judging available frequency point that each shared resource group of perception is included Whether end and each frequency point reported according to the terminal, which can be used, confirms available frequency point, according to the described each available of confirmation Whether frequency point can be judged after available shared resource group with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and accordingly by institute State the base station that the usable levels of available shared resource group report;
(3) cognitive nodes include the frequency point and the end for judging available frequency point that each shared resource group of perception is included Whether end and each frequency point reported according to the terminal, which can be used, confirms available frequency point, according to the described each available of confirmation Whether frequency point can judge that available shared resource group is straight simultaneously with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and accordingly It connects the frequency point that each shared resource group of perception is included and judges available frequency point, whether can be used tricks according to each frequency point The usable levels of each shared resource group are calculated, so that comprehensive descision will be described available shared after going out available shared resource group The base station that the usable levels of resource group report.
3. cognitive radio frequency spectrum shared system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be preset with confession in the base station Judge the whether available frequency range available threshold of the shared resource group, is preset in the base station for judging that the frequency point whether may be used Frequency point available threshold.
4. a kind of frequency spectrum sharing method that cognitive radio frequency spectrum shared system as described in claim 1 uses, feature exist In: the frequency spectrum sharing method includes the following steps:
(1) cognitive system perceives each shared resource group and judged according to the usable levels of each shared resource group can Shared resource group carries out precedence information and each available total available shared resource group after use priority division The usable levels for enjoying resource group are reported to the cognitive database;
(2) cognitive database is reported according to the cognitive system precedence information and each available shared resource group can Itself decision strategy is combined with value, it is preferential that the maximum available shared resource group of usable levels is selected to be allocated for using;
In the step (1), the cognitive system is perceived by cognitive nodes and calculates the available of each shared resource group Value is simultaneously reported to location resource allocation center, the location resource allocation Central Radical after judging available shared resource group accordingly The usable levels of each available shared resource group reported according to each cognitive nodes calculate each shared resource The average usable levels organized and the shared resource group available threshold according to the average usable levels of each shared resource group and setting Divide the use priority of each shared resource group.
5. frequency spectrum sharing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cognitive nodes are using following three kinds work One of mode:
(1) cognitive nodes use base station, and the base station directly perceives the frequency point that each shared resource group is included and sentences Whether disconnected available frequency point out with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and can be judged can be used according to each frequency point Shared resource group report;
(2) cognitive nodes use terminal and base station, and the terminal perceives frequency point that each shared resource group is included simultaneously Judge available frequency point, each frequency point that the base station is reported according to the terminal whether can with confirm available frequency point, Whether with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and available shared money can be judged according to each frequency point of confirmation Source group reports;
(3) cognitive nodes use terminal and base station, and the terminal perceives frequency point that each shared resource group is included simultaneously Judge whether available frequency point, on the one hand each frequency point that the base station is reported according to the terminal can be available with confirming Whether frequency point with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and can be judged available total according to each frequency point of confirmation Resource group is enjoyed, the frequency point that each shared resource group is included on the other hand directly is perceived and judges available frequency point, basis Whether each frequency point with the usable levels for calculating each shared resource group and can judge available shared resource group, the base Station comprehensively considers the usable levels of the two aspect available shared resource groups obtained and finally judges available shared money Source group reports.
6. frequency spectrum sharing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the base station can use threshold according to preset frequency range Value judges whether the shared resource group can be used;The base station judges that the frequency point whether may be used according to preset frequency point available threshold With.
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