CN105790808B - A kind of reconfigurable arrays framework and its detection method towards MIMO detections - Google Patents

A kind of reconfigurable arrays framework and its detection method towards MIMO detections Download PDF

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CN105790808B
CN105790808B CN201610099729.8A CN201610099729A CN105790808B CN 105790808 B CN105790808 B CN 105790808B CN 201610099729 A CN201610099729 A CN 201610099729A CN 105790808 B CN105790808 B CN 105790808B
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reconfigurable arrays
ped
general
node
matrix
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CN105790808A (en
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葛伟琪
龚宇
刘波
汪芮合
葛伟
陆生礼
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Southeast University - Wuxi Institute Of Technology Integrated Circuits
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/0202Channel estimation
    • H04L25/024Channel estimation channel estimation algorithms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Radio Transmission System (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of reconfigurable arrays framework detected towards MIMO, is applied in reconfigurable processor system.Reconfigurable arrays framework includes general reconfigurable arrays, special reconfigurable arrays and shared memory bank.Compared to traditional reconfigurable arrays computing architecture, the complete K best algorithms under a variety of matrix operations and a variety of K values may be implemented in the framework of this paper, by combining the reconfigurable arrays of isomery, by flexibly sharing storage mode, complete efficient MIMO detections and calculate.

Description

A kind of reconfigurable arrays framework and its detection method towards MIMO detections
Technical field
The present invention relates to the reconstruction structure design fields of communications baseband.
Background technology
MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Multiple Input Multiple Output) technology refers in transmitting terminal and reception End uses multiple transmitting antennas and reception antenna respectively, and signal is made to pass through the mutiple antennas transmission of transmitting terminal and receiving terminal and connect It receives, so as to improve communication quality.It can make full use of space resources, and multiple-input multiple-output is realized by mutiple antennas, not increase frequency In the case of spectrum resource and antenna transmission power, system channel capacity can be increased exponentially, show apparent advantage, by regarding For the core technology of next generation mobile communication.
In current reconstruction structure, there are many support a variety of inspections such as MMSE detection algorithms, SIC-MMSE detection algorithms The reconstruction structure of method of determining and calculating, but few reconstruction structures for supporting K-best detection algorithms.K-best detection algorithms have There is excellent performance, preferable performance, and moderate complexity have been remained able in the case where channel condition is poor, has used model It encloses extensively, there is very high researching value.K-best detection algorithms presence itself largely computes repeatedly and parallel computation, restructural Framework can fully excavate the degree of parallelism of K-best detection algorithms, effectively improve algorithm performance.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of reconfigurable arrays architecture designs towards MIMO detections, for Parallel Implementation K-best inspections Node operation present in method of determining and calculating and corresponding PED are calculated, and can effectively accelerate PED sorting operations, substantially reduce inspection The method of determining and calculating period improves detection algorithm throughput.The detection method that the reconfigurable arrays framework is realized, passes through the calculating battle array of isomery Row, complete a variety of matrixes and calculate, and fully meet the signal-data processing demand in MIMO detections.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of reconfigurable arrays framework towards MIMO detections, including first to fourth is logical With reconfigurable arrays, 1 special reconfigurable arrays, shared storage #1, shared storage #2 and shared storage #3;It is described it is general can Restructuring array scale is 4 × 4 and includes one and be locally stored, for realizing the section in Matrix QR Decomposition, K-best detection algorithms Point calculates and the corresponding PED of node is calculated;The special reconfigurable arrays scale is 8 × 4, for realizing K-best algorithms In PED sequences, the sequence of k PED data only needs [k/2]+1 period;Accelerate data sorting, when reduction sequence is occupied The clock period.The shared storage #1 is shared by the first to the second general reconfigurable arrays and special reconfigurable arrays, for real Existing data interaction between the first to the second general reconfigurable arrays and special reconfigurable arrays;The shared storage #2 is by third It is shared to the 4th general reconfigurable arrays and special reconfigurable arrays, for realizing third to the 4th general reconfigurable arrays and spy Data interaction between different reconfigurable arrays;The shared storage #3 is shared by 4 general reconfigurable arrays, for realizing general Data interaction between reconfigurable arrays.
Further, the special reconfigurable arrays are made of the PE and routing infrastructure of the row customization of 4 rows 8, can be realized A variety of quicksort methods;The basic unit of the hardware configuration of each quicksort method is register, selector and compares Device;The PE of the customization includes a register, No. two selectors and a comparator, and each PE can be configured to one individually Register, selector or comparator;And by routing infrastructure, each PE can carry out data friendship with adjacent eight PE around Mutually.The PE of customization and flexible and efficient routing infrastructure enable special reconfigurable arrays to realize a variety of quick sorting algorithms, subtract The clock cycle that few sequence occupies, improve K-best detection algorithm performances.
Further, a variety of quicksort methods are common sequence or odd even ordering.
Further, described first to fourth general reconfigurable arrays can realize a variety of computing functions;It is each restructural Array scale is 4 × 4, supports that the Matrix QR Decomposition of a variety of scales, node calculate and the corresponding PED of node is calculated;Each PE Input there are two types of type:One is row interconnection line transmission data, it is another then come from above three PE and control two PE Output;There are five directions for the output of each PE, i.e.,:Three PE of left and right two PE and lower section can be transferred to;It is each general Reconfigurable arrays are locally stored comprising one, for storing local data;Each PE include a register, a multiplier, The functional shift of PE can be multiplier, divider, ALU logical operations or register by one divider and ALU units.
The present invention also provides a kind of inspections realized using the coarse-grained reconfigurable array framework towards MIMO detections Survey method, is as follows:
(1) the general reconfigurable arrays are decomposed for the QR of matrix, and the R matrix elements after decomposition are stored in shared deposit In storing up #1, shared storage #2 or being locally stored;
(2) general reconfigurable arrays read the element of upper triangular matrix R, carry out node operation and PED is calculated, PED is calculated As a result it is stored in shared storage #1 or shared storages #2;
(3) special reconfigurable arrays read PED result of calculations and are ranked up, ranking results be stored in shared deposit storage #1 or In shared storage #2, general reconfigurable arrays reading ranking results carry out new one layer of node calculating and corresponding PED is calculated;
(4) circulation step (2) and step (3) terminate until calculating.
Further, there are a large amount of parallel node operations in K-best detection algorithms to calculate with PED, and node calculates packet Containing multiplication, subtraction and divide operations, PED is calculated to be operated comprising multiplication and subtraction;General reconfigurable arrays can be realized multiple Node operation and corresponding PED are calculated, and effectively improve the performance of detection algorithm.It is specific as follows:Same day line gauge mould no more than 4 × When 4, i.e., access matrix is small in 4 × 4, only needs the QR that a general reconfigurable arrays can complete matrix to decompose, institute The element of upper triangular matrix R be stored in and be locally stored, calculate for subsequent node operation and PED;Same day line gauge mould When not less than 8 × 8, i.e., access matrix scale is not less than 8 × 8, and all general reconfigurable arrays both participate in QR operation splittings, QR The intermediate data of decomposable process is stored in shared storage #3, so that four general reconfigurable arrays are read, after the completion of QR is decomposed, Obtained upper triangular matrix element is stored in respectively in being locally stored in 4 general reconfigurable arrays, is used for subsequent node Operation and corresponding PED are calculated;When same day line gauge mould is between 4 × 4 and 8 × 8, general weighed using 2 or 3 as needed The QR that structure array completes matrix is decomposed, and the intermediate data of QR decomposable processes is stored in shared storage #3, so as to general restructural Array is read, and after the completion of QR is decomposed, obtained upper triangular matrix element is stored in the local in the reconfigurable arrays for participating in calculating In storage, calculated for subsequent node operation and corresponding PED.
Further, storage #1, shared storage #2, shared storage #3 and being locally stored is shared mutually to be highly coupled.Tightly Close cooperation is to improve data interaction efficiency.After the completion of the PED that general reconfigurable arrays are realized is calculated, result of calculation is stored to close The shared storage #1 of array or shared storage #2, special reconfigurable arrays are read out and carry out PED sequences.It is locally stored and is used for The data needed for a general reconfigurable arrays are stored, when same day line gauge mould is not more than 4 × 4, only need a general restructural battle array Row, during the result that QR is decomposed is placed directly in and is locally stored, so that subsequent node calculates and PED is calculated, without sending other to Array.Same day line gauge mould be more than 8 × 8 when, need 4 general reconfigurable arrays to work at the same time and could complete, at this time 4 it is general can Data interaction between restructuring array is completed by shared storage #3, is effectively improved data transmission efficiency.
Further, the coarse-grained reconfigurable array framework towards MIMO detections can realize a variety of antenna scales The K-best detection algorithms of a variety of K values;It is specific as follows:K-best algorithm flows are that access matrix QR is decomposed, node calculates, PED It calculates and PED sorts;Wherein, node calculates, PED is calculated and sequencing cycle executes K times;Access matrix QR decomposition, node It calculates and PED calculating is completed by general reconfigurable arrays, PED sequences are completed by special reconfigurable arrays, the data between each array Storage and interaction completed by 3 shared storages;
Different antenna scale meanings need the scale for carrying out the access matrix of QR decomposition different, utilize claim 6 institute The detection method stated can complete the QR operation splittings of the access matrix of different scales;
The K values represent the parallel computation of K node and the corresponding PED of K node is calculated and K PED data Sequence;General reconfigurable arrays, which read pre-designed configuration information, which can complete a variety of K, is worth node to calculate and PED meters It calculates, special reconfigurable arrays, which read pre-designed configuration information, can complete the PED sorting operations of a variety of K values;Each is special The K-best algorithms of set pattern mould can all have a set of corresponding configuration information.
Advantageous effect:The present invention provides a kind of reconfigurable arrays architecture designs towards MIMO detections, for parallel real Node operation present in existing K-best detection algorithms and corresponding PED are calculated, and can effectively accelerate PED sorting operations, The detection algorithm period is substantially reduced, detection algorithm throughput is improved.The detection method that the reconfigurable arrays framework is realized, by different The computing array of structure, completes a variety of matrixes and calculates, and fully meets the signal-data processing demand in MIMO detections.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of reconfigurable arrays architecture system result block diagram towards MIMO detections of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is special reconfigurable array structure figure in a kind of reconfigurable arrays framework towards MIMO detections of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is general reconfigurable array structure figure in a kind of reconfigurable arrays framework towards MIMO detections of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of reconfigurable arrays architecture system result block diagram towards MIMO detections of the present invention.The restructural battle array Column structure includes 4 general reconfigurable arrays, 1 special reconfigurable arrays and 3 shared storages.Described is general restructural Array scale is 4 × 4 and includes one and be locally stored, for realizing the node meter in Matrix QR Decomposition, K-best detection algorithms Calculation and the corresponding PED calculating of node etc..The special reconfigurable arrays scale is 8 × 4, for realizing in K-best algorithms The operations such as PED sequences, accelerate data sorting, reduce the occupied clock cycle of sorting.The shared storage #1 and shared Storage #2 shared by two general reconfigurable arrays and special reconfigurable arrays, for realizing general reconfigurable arrays with it is special can Data interaction between restructuring array.The shared storage #3 is shared by 4 general reconfigurable arrays, is weighed for realizing general Data interaction between structure array.
General reconfigurable arrays scale is 4 × 4, that is, includes 16 PE, see Fig. 3.Each PE include a register, one Multiplier, a divider and ALU units.By configuring corresponding information, PE can be configured to multiplier, divider, ALU and patrol Collect operation or register.In addition, the input of each PE is either the data that row interconnection line transmits, can also be three PE in top With the output of two PE in left and right, i.e., the output of each PE can be transferred to three PE of left and right two PE and lower section.Same day line gauge When mould is not more than 4 × 4, i.e., access matrix is small in 4 × 4, only needs a general reconfigurable arrays that matrix can be completed QR is decomposed, and the element of the upper triangular matrix R of gained, which is stored in, to be locally stored, and is calculated for subsequent node operation and PED;When When antenna scale is not less than 8 × 8, i.e., access matrix scale is not less than 8 × 8, and all general reconfigurable arrays are required to participate in QR operation splittings, the intermediate data in this QR decomposable process is stored in shared storage #3, so as to four general restructural battle arrays Row are read.When same day line gauge mould is between 4 × 4 and 8 × 8, square is completed using 2 or 3 general reconfigurable arrays as needed The QR of battle array is decomposed, and the intermediate data of QR decomposable processes is stored in shared storage #3, so that general reconfigurable arrays are read, QR points After the completion of solution, obtained upper triangular matrix element is stored in being locally stored in the reconfigurable arrays for participating in calculating, after being used for Continuous node operation and corresponding PED are calculated.After the completion of QR is decomposed, obtained upper triangular matrix element be stored in respectively 4 it is logical In being locally stored in reconfigurable arrays, the corresponding PED of node operation and node after being used for is calculated.General reconfigurable arrays The upper triangular matrix element for being locally stored or sharing in storage is read, node calculating and corresponding PED calculating are carried out.It is general can The corresponding PED of K parallel node operations and K is had in restructuring array every time to calculate, K PED result of calculations are stored in In shared storage #1 or shared storages #2.Special reconfigurable arrays are made of the PE and routing infrastructure of the row customization of 4 rows 8, customization PE includes a register, No. two selectors and a comparator.By configuration information, each PE can be configured to one individually Register, selector or comparator.In addition, by flexible and efficient routing infrastructure, each PE can be with around adjacent eight A PE carries out data interaction, sees Fig. 2, and special reconfigurable arrays are read simultaneously is stored in K in shared storage #1 or shared storages #2 The value of a PED, is ranked up, and the result of sequence is stored in shared storage #1 or shared storages #2, is transported as next node layer The input of calculation.General reconfigurable arrays read the node that the ranking results in shared storage #1 or shared storages #2 start the second layer Operation and corresponding PED are calculated, repeatedly until obtaining K layers of PED ranking results.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of reconfigurable arrays framework towards MIMO detections, it is characterised in that:Including first to fourth general restructural battle array Row, 1 special reconfigurable arrays, shared storage #1, shared storage #2 and shared storage #3;The general reconfigurable arrays rule Mould is 4 × 4 and includes one and be locally stored, calculated for realizing the node in Matrix QR Decomposition, K-best detection algorithms and The corresponding PED of node is calculated;The special reconfigurable arrays scale is 8 × 4, for realizing the PED rows in K-best algorithms The sequence of sequence, k PED data only needs [k/2]+1 period;The shared storage #1 is by the first to the second general restructural battle array Row and special reconfigurable arrays are shared, for realizing the number between the first to the second general reconfigurable arrays and special reconfigurable arrays According to interaction;The shared storage #2 is shared by third to the 4th general reconfigurable arrays and special reconfigurable arrays, for real Show third to the data interaction between the 4th general reconfigurable arrays and special reconfigurable arrays;The shared storage #3 is by 4 General reconfigurable arrays are shared, for realizing the data interaction between general reconfigurable arrays;
The special reconfigurable arrays are made of the PE and routing infrastructure of the row customization of 4 rows 8, can realize a variety of quicksort sides Method;The basic unit of the hardware configuration of each quicksort method is register, selector and comparator;The PE of the customization Including a register, No. two selectors and a comparator, each PE can be configured to individual register, a selector Or comparator;And by routing infrastructure, each PE can carry out data interaction with adjacent eight PE around.
2. the reconfigurable arrays framework according to claim 1 towards MIMO detections, it is characterised in that:It is described a variety of quick Sort method is common sequence or odd even ordering.
3. the reconfigurable arrays framework according to claim 1 towards MIMO detections, it is characterised in that:Described first to Four general reconfigurable arrays can realize a variety of computing functions;Each reconfigurable arrays scale is 4 × 4, supports a variety of scales Matrix QR Decomposition, node calculate and the corresponding PED of node is calculated;There are two types of types for the input of each PE:One is rows to interconnect The data of line transmission, output that is another then coming from above two PE of three PE and left and right;Each direction there are five the outputs of PE, I.e.:Three PE of left and right two PE and lower section can be transferred to;Each general reconfigurable arrays are locally stored comprising one, are used for Store local data;Each PE includes a register, a multiplier, a divider and ALU units, can be by the work(of PE Multiplier, divider, ALU logical operations or register can be changed into.
4. a kind of detection side realized using any reconfigurable arrays frameworks towards MIMO detections of claim 1-3 Method, it is characterised in that:It is as follows:
(1) the general reconfigurable arrays are decomposed for the QR of matrix, the R matrix elements after decomposition be stored in shared storage #1, In sharing storage #2 or being locally stored;
(2) general reconfigurable arrays read the element of upper triangular matrix R, carry out node operation and PED is calculated, PED result of calculations It is stored in shared storage #1 or shared storages #2;
(3) special reconfigurable arrays read PED result of calculations and are ranked up, and ranking results are stored in shared deposit storage #1 or shared It stores in #2, general reconfigurable arrays read ranking results and carry out new one layer of node calculating and corresponding PED calculating;
(4) circulation step (2) and step (3) terminate until calculating.
5. detection method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:There are a large amount of parallel sections in K-best detection algorithms Point processing is calculated with PED, and it includes multiplication, subtraction and divide operations that node, which calculates, and PED is calculated to be grasped comprising multiplication and subtraction Make;General reconfigurable arrays can realize that multiple node operations and corresponding PED calculate, specific as follows:Same day line gauge mould is not When more than 4 × 4, i.e., access matrix is small in 4 × 4, only needs a general reconfigurable arrays that can complete the QR of matrix It decomposes, the element of the upper triangular matrix R of gained, which is stored in, to be locally stored, and is calculated for subsequent node operation and PED;The same day When line gauge mould is not less than 8 × 8, i.e., access matrix scale is not less than 8 × 8, and all general reconfigurable arrays both participate in QR decomposition The intermediate data of operation, QR decomposable processes is stored in shared storage #3, so that four general reconfigurable arrays are read, QR is decomposed After the completion, the upper triangular matrix element obtained is stored in respectively in being locally stored in 4 general reconfigurable arrays, for follow-up Node operation and corresponding PED calculate;It is logical using 2 or 3 as needed when same day line gauge mould is between 4 × 4 and 8 × 8 The QR that matrix is completed with reconfigurable arrays is decomposed, and the intermediate data of QR decomposable processes is stored in shared storage #3, so as to general Reconfigurable arrays are read, and after the completion of QR is decomposed, obtained upper triangular matrix element is stored in the reconfigurable arrays for participating in calculating Be locally stored, calculated for subsequent node operation and corresponding PED.
6. detection method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Shared storage #1, shared storage #2, shared storage #3 And it is locally stored and intercouples.
7. detection method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The restructural battle array of coarseness towards MIMO detections Column structure can realize the K-best detection algorithms of a variety of K values of a variety of antenna scales;It is specific as follows:K-best algorithm flows are Access matrix QR is decomposed, node calculates, PED is calculated and PED sequences;Wherein, node calculates, PED is calculated and sequencing cycle It executes K times;Access matrix QR is decomposed, node calculates and PED calculating is completed by general reconfigurable arrays, PED sequences by it is special can Restructuring array is completed, and the storage and interaction of the data between each array are completed by 3 shared storages;
Different antenna scale meanings need the scale for carrying out the access matrix of QR decomposition different, using described in claim 6 Detection method can complete the QR operation splittings of the access matrix of different scales;
The K values represent the parallel computation of K node and the corresponding PED of K node is calculated and the row of K PED data Sequence;General reconfigurable arrays, which read pre-designed configuration information, which can complete a variety of K, is worth node calculating and PED to calculate, Special reconfigurable arrays, which read pre-designed configuration information, can complete the PED sorting operations of a variety of K values;Each specific rule The K-best algorithms of mould can all have a set of corresponding configuration information.
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