CN105788601B - The shake hidden method and device of VoLTE - Google Patents

The shake hidden method and device of VoLTE Download PDF

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CN105788601B
CN105788601B CN201410837951.4A CN201410837951A CN105788601B CN 105788601 B CN105788601 B CN 105788601B CN 201410837951 A CN201410837951 A CN 201410837951A CN 105788601 B CN105788601 B CN 105788601B
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frame
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speech frame
volte
pitch period
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CN105788601A (en
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许云峰
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Leadcore Technology Co Ltd
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Leadcore Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the shake hidden methods and device of a kind of VoLTE.This method includes redundant frame padding, and the speech frame the following steps are included: input-buffer is grasped in redundant frame filling, determines that the signal in the speech frame is vowel state or non-vowel state;Generate and export the linear predictor coefficient of the speech frame;The pitch period of the signal of the speech frame is estimated, the pitch period of output estimation;Linear analysis is carried out to the speech frame according to the linear predictor coefficient and calculates residual signals;It is modified according to voice state to the residual signals and pitch period repeats, and generate residual signals after modification;By carrying out integrated filter to residual signals after modification, generates redundancy and be inserted into signal;And analysis is carried out to the pitch period according to the signal type and generates simultaneous voice data, the speech frame of caching is filled, voice data caused by being lacked of proper care with compensation due to word speed is insufficient.

Description

The shake hidden method and device of VoLTE
Technical field
The present invention relates to the speech processes in VoLTE, more particularly, to the shake hidden method and device of a kind of VoLTE.
Background technique
LTE (Long Term Evolution, long term evolution) is by 3GPP (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project, third generation partner program) UMTS (the Universal Mobile that organizes to set up Telecommunications System, Universal Mobile Communication System) technical standard long term evolution.VoLTE (voice on It LTE) is end-to-end speech scheme of the framework on an LTE network under the conditions of full IP.Call mode in VoLTE uses IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP multimedia subsystem) agreement.Packet switch (the Packet used due to IMS Switch mode) is different using circuit switching (Circuit Switch) mode from traditional phone, and uses packet switch Mode since unstable networks will lead to call, there are delay jitter phenomenons.
In order to fight the decline of voice quality caused by delay jitter, IMS devises a jitter cache manager JBM (Jitter Buffer Mangement) is used to manage the delay jitter of network, and is hidden processing to delay jitter. Fig. 1 shows the framework of the JBM under IMS agreement.Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, JBM includes network analyser 11, adaptive logic controller 12, voice adaptive unit 13, Voice decoder 14 and buffer 15.JBM is transferred to after the RTP load for receiving network Buffer 15 carries out storage and network analyser 11 carries out delay jitter analysis.Network analyser 11 shakes network delay Analysis result sends adaptive logic controller 12 to.Adaptive logic controller 12 determines adaptive according to delay jitter information The length condition of caching, and voice adaptive unit 13 is requested to do voice scaling (Scaling) processing, i.e. delay is trembled It is dynamic to hide processing.Each frame data that Voice decoder 14 provides buffer 15 are decoded, then decoded every frame PCM data is transferred to voice adaptive unit 13.Voice adaptive unit 13 is requested according to scaling to decoded PCM number Processing is hidden according to delay jitter is carried out, and exports final voice data.
Voice adaptive unit 13 in JBM is mainly a delay jitter hidden method based on voice zoom technology: Or redundant voice data are generated when voice data deficiency;Or voice data is reduced when voice data is excessive.This Kind voice zoom technology can make when delay jitter occurs, and callee is not felt by the voice as caused by shake substantially The loss of quality.
The hiding processing of voice delay jitter is similar with frame-losing hide processing, is estimated by the short-term stationarity of voice The voice of redundancy or loss.The difference is that frame-losing hide processing is to carry out estimation reduction to the voice of loss, and voice is delayed It is to estimate similar redundant voice when voice data deficiency and be filled that shake, which is hidden,;For in voice data mistake When more, frame losing processing, i.e., so-called voice scaling processing are carried out to voice.
It is found that existing voice delay jitter concealing technology delay jitter hide processing when, due to be inserted into Redundant frame be most likely not voice pitch period integral multiple, cause insertion data and original data it is asynchronous, from And generate the sound of " click ".Fig. 2 shows the sound spectrographs of existing voice delay jitter concealing technology emulation, as shown in Fig. 2, The processing that Voice extensible is carried out in box, due to the obvious abnormal vertical line of its asynchronous sound spectrograph of processing.This vertical line is exactly institute " click " sound of meaning.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the shake hidden methods and device of a kind of VoLTE, existing to improve There is the souffle problem of voice delay jitter hidden method.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem and the technical solution adopted is that propose that side is hidden in the shake of VoLTE a kind of Method, including redundant frame padding, redundant frame filling grasp the speech frame the following steps are included: input-buffer, determine the voice Signal in frame is vowel state or non-vowel state;Generate and export the linear predictor coefficient of the speech frame;To the speech frame The pitch period of signal estimated, the pitch period of output estimation;Line is carried out to the speech frame according to the linear predictor coefficient Property analysis meter calculate residual signals;It is modified according to voice state to the residual signals and pitch period repeats, and generate modification Residual signals afterwards;By carrying out integrated filter to residual signals after modification, generates redundancy and be inserted into signal;And according to the class signal Type carries out analysis to the pitch period and generates simultaneous voice data, is filled to the speech frame of caching, to compensate due to word speed Voice data caused by lacking of proper care is insufficient.
In one embodiment of this invention, when signal type is vowel state, final needs is obtained according to synchronization length and are inserted The estimation signal length entered, and filling voice is obtained according to the synchronization length calculated.
In one embodiment of this invention, when signal type is non-vowel state, frame fusion is carried out by cross-fading.
In one embodiment of this invention, the cross-fading is using quarter window for merging between frame and frame.
In one embodiment of this invention, the above method further includes frame deletion operation, comprising the following steps: receives and deletes frame Request;Whether the frame, which is speech frame, is first determined whether to the frame deleted of needs, if not then carrying out deleting frame processing at once;If it is Then without delete processing;Statistics is during frame processing is deleted in request, the frame number of continuous speech frame;And judge continuous speech frame Whether more than a threshold value, counted if not continuous speech frame is then continued;If it is it carries out deleting frame processing.
It in one embodiment of this invention, is executed in the voice adaptive unit of jitter cache manager.
The present invention also proposes the shake concealing device of VoLTE a kind of, comprising: signal classifier, the speech frame of input-buffer, Determine that signal in the speech frame is vowel state or non-vowel state, and output signal type;Linear prediction analysis unit, input The speech frame generates and exports the linear predictor coefficient of the speech frame;Long-term prediction analytical unit inputs the speech frame, to this The pitch period of the signal of speech frame estimated, the pitch period of output estimation;Analysis filter inputs the speech frame, and The linear prediction analysis unit is connected, linear analysis is carried out to the speech frame according to the linear predictor coefficient and calculates residual error letter Number;Residual modification unit connects the analysis filter, the signal classifier and the long-term prediction analytical unit, according to voice state It modifies to the residual signals and pitch period repeats, and generate residual signals after modification;Synthesis filter connects the residual error Unit and the linear prediction analysis unit are modified, by carrying out integrated filter to residual signals, redundancy is generated and is inserted into signal;And Signal synchronizer connects the signal classifier, the long-term prediction analytical unit and the synthesis filter, according to the signal type pair The pitch period carries out analysis and generates simultaneous voice data, is filled to the speech frame of caching, with compensation since word speed is lacked of proper care Caused voice data is insufficient.
In one embodiment of this invention, when signal type is vowel state, which obtains according to synchronization length The estimation signal length for finally needing to be inserted into is obtained, and filling voice is obtained according to the synchronization length calculated.
In one embodiment of this invention, when signal type is non-vowel state, frame fusion is carried out by cross-fading.
In one embodiment of this invention, the cross-fading is using quarter window for merging between frame and frame.
In one embodiment of this invention, it is incorporated in the voice adaptive unit of jitter cache manager.
The present invention hides processing by the delay jitter that pitch synchronous technology carries out, and can effectively improve based Variable Rate Speech Handle frame boundaries problem.Compared with the existing technology, existing algorithm can largely be eliminated since fundamental tone is connected asynchronous Caused by " click " sound.
Detailed description of the invention
For the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be clearer and more comprehensible, below in conjunction with attached drawing to tool of the invention Body embodiment elaborates, in which:
Fig. 1 shows the framework of the JBM under IMS agreement.
Fig. 2 shows the sound spectrographs of existing voice delay jitter concealing technology emulation.
Fig. 3 shows the general frame of the delay jitter concealing device of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 shows the structural block diagram of the redundant frame fill part of the delay jitter concealing device of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 shows the redundant frame filling process of the delay jitter hidden method of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 shows the deletion frame process of the delay jitter hidden method of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 A shows no-delay shake hidden method processing sound spectrograph.
Fig. 7 B shows prior art delay jitter hidden method sound spectrograph.
Fig. 7 C shows the pitch synchronous technology hidden method sound spectrograph of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Adaptive unit 13 in jitter cache manager JBM in the IMS agreement of Fig. 1 implements delay jitter and hides side Method, main function are compensation output word speed imbalances as caused by adaptive cache, this essence is a voice speed adaption tune Save device.
The embodiment of the present invention is improved for adaptive unit 13 shown in Fig. 1, proposes that a kind of delay jitter hides side The characteristics of method and device, this method and apparatus first is that having carried out pitch synchronous processing.
Fig. 3 shows the general frame of the delay jitter concealing device of one embodiment of the invention.Refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, of the invention The delay jitter concealing device of embodiment is related to buffer 31, state controller 32 and quadrature mirror filter (QMF) 33.Wherein Buffer 31 divides for high band and low-frequency range two parts.State controller 32 (refers to Fig. 1 institute according to adaptive logic controller Show) request, carry out delay jitter hide processing.The core operation of state controller 32 is inserted by pitch synchronous data (Insert) and pitch synchronous data abandon operation (Discard), the height lacked of proper care to the word speed by quadrature mirror filter 33 Low-pass signal carries out rate adaptation.
Operation expansion description is abandoned to the insertion of pitch synchronous data and pitch synchronous data separately below.
Fig. 4 shows the structural block diagram of the redundant frame fill part of the delay jitter concealing device of one embodiment of the invention.Ginseng It examines shown in Fig. 4, device includes signal classifier 41, linear prediction analysis unit 42, long-term prediction analytical unit 43, analysis filtering Device 44, residual modification unit 45, synthesis filter 46 and signal synchronizer 47.
The speech frame of 41 input-buffer of signal classifier determines that signal in speech frame is vowel state or non-vowel state, And output signal type.For example, vowel state is, for example, vowel, weak vowel etc., and non-vowel state is, for example, voiceless sound, plosive Deng.The signal type of output is vowel state or non-vowel state.
Linear prediction analysis unit 42 also inputs speech frame, and generates the linear predictor coefficient A (z) to speech frame, then Export these coefficients.
Long-term prediction analytical unit 43 also inputs speech frame, estimates the pitch period of the signal of speech frame, output The pitch period T of estimationp
Analysis filter 44 inputs the speech frame, and connects linear prediction analysis unit 42.44 basis of analysis filter Linear predictor coefficient carries out linear analysis to speech frame, calculates residual signals e (n).
45 linking parsing filter 44 of residual modification unit, signal classifier 41 and long-term prediction analytical unit 43, residual error Modification unit 45 is modified to the residual signals e (n) obtained from analysis filter 44 according to voice state and is repeated with pitch period, And generate residual signals e ' (n) after modification.
Synthesis filter 46 connects residual modification unit 45 and linear prediction analysis unit 42, by carrying out to residual signals Integrated filter generates redundancy insertion signal p ' (n).
47 connection signal classifier 41 of signal synchronizer, long-term prediction analytical unit 43 and synthesis filter 46, according to letter Number type carries out analysis to pitch period and generates simultaneous voice data p (n), is filled to the speech frame of caching, with compensation by The voice data caused by word speed is lacked of proper care is insufficient.
Above-mentioned process can be summarized as redundant frame filling process shown in fig. 5.As shown in figure 5, process the following steps are included:
Step 51, the speech frame of input-buffer determines that the signal in speech frame is vowel state or non-vowel state.
Step 52, generate and export the linear predictor coefficient of speech frame.
Step 53, the pitch period of the signal of speech frame is estimated, the pitch period T of output estimationp
Step 54, linear analysis is carried out to speech frame according to linear predictor coefficient and calculates residual signals e (n).
Step 55, it is modified according to voice state to residual signals and pitch period repeats, and generate residual error letter after modification Number e ' (n).
Step 56, by carrying out integrated filter to residual signals after modification, redundancy insertion signal p ' (n) is generated.
Step 57, analysis is carried out to the pitch period according to signal type and generates simultaneous voice data p (n), to caching Speech frame is filled.
It is appreciated that foregoing schemes structure can both be implemented as shown in Figure 4, can also be implemented by other structures.
The present embodiment be added pitch synchronous redundant voice insertion mechanism, main function be prevent filling redundant frame by Then non-integer pitch period length cause with after filling to be connected voice signal asynchronous, there is " click " sound.In Fig. 4 Shown in signal synchronizer 47 can according to signal type carry out different disposal, detailed description below.
It is that vowel state then carries out cycle synchronisation if it is the signal type that signal classifier 41 estimates;If it is non-vowel State then carries out cross-fading.
When carrying out cycle synchronisation, the calculated pitch period T of long-term prediction analytical unit 43 is utilizedp, and calculate slotting The synchronizing redundant signal length entered:
Syn_len=L+Tp- L%Tp
If it is vowel state, then the estimation signal length for finally needing to be inserted into is obtained according to synchronization length.According to calculating The synchronization length come obtains filling voice:
P (n)=p ' (n), n=0,1 ... syn_len-1
If it is other states, then frame fusion is carried out by cross-fading.Cross-fading can using quarter window for frame with It is merged between frame, the method is as follows:
N=0 ..., N-1
N is the length to forward lap, and general length is 80, TM1Start bit at the time of Chong Die with primitive sound for insertion voice It sets, TM2For the position of original insertion voice.
In addition, the delay jitter hidden method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes deleting frame process.Pitch synchronous frame deletion phase Relatively simple for pitch-synchronous frame insertion, complicated signal does not estimate operation, and the embodiment of the present invention uses asynchronous delete Except method, the pitch synchronous of voice signal ensure that.Fig. 6 shows the deletion of the delay jitter hidden method of one embodiment of the invention Frame process.Refering to what is shown in Fig. 6, its process is as follows:
In step 61, receives requested by the deletion frame that state controller is initiated first;
In step 62, the frame deleted needs first determines whether the frame is speech frame (i.e. SP=1), if not then standing It enters step 65 quarter and deletes frame processing;If it is without delete processing, 63 are entered step;
In step 63, statistics is during frame processing is deleted in request, the frame number of continuous speech frame;
In step 64, continuous speech frame is judged whether more than a threshold value (such as 50 frames), if not then continuing to connect Continuous speech frame statistics;If yes then enter step 65, carry out deleting frame processing.
The above embodiment of the present invention hides processing by the delay jitter that pitch synchronous technology carries out, and can effectively change Frame boundaries problem is handled into based Variable Rate Speech.Compared with the existing technology, existing method can largely be eliminated due to base " click " sound caused by sound linking is asynchronous.No-delay shake hidden method processing language spectrum is shown respectively in Fig. 7 A, 7B and 7C The pitch synchronous technology hidden method language spectrum of figure, prior art delay jitter hidden method sound spectrograph and the embodiment of the present invention Figure.Fig. 7 A does not carry out delay jitter and hides processing, and sound spectrograph has more apparent intensive horizontal stripe;Fig. 7 B is the processing knot of the prior art Fruit also has some thin horizontal stripes although obvious without Fig. 7 A, on sound spectrograph;And Fig. 7 C is composed using the language of pitch synchronous technology Figure can't see horizontal stripe substantially.
Although the present invention is described with reference to current specific embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art It should be appreciated that above embodiment is intended merely to illustrate the present invention, can also make in the case where no disengaging spirit of that invention Various equivalent change or replacement out, therefore, as long as to the variation of above-described embodiment, change in spirit of the invention Type will all be fallen in the range of following claims.

Claims (11)

1. the shake hidden method of VoLTE a kind of, including redundant frame padding, comprising the following steps:
The speech frame of input-buffer determines that the signal in the speech frame is vowel state or non-vowel state;
Generate and export the linear predictor coefficient of the speech frame;
The pitch period of the signal of the speech frame is estimated, the pitch period of output estimation;
Linear analysis is carried out to the speech frame according to the linear predictor coefficient and calculates residual signals;
It is modified according to voice state to the residual signals and pitch period repeats, and generate residual signals after modification;
By carrying out integrated filter to residual signals after modification, generates redundancy and be inserted into signal;And
Analysis is carried out to the pitch period according to the signal type and generates simultaneous voice data, the speech frame of caching is filled out It fills, voice data caused by being lacked of proper care with compensation due to word speed is insufficient.
2. the shake hidden method of VoLTE as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when signal type is vowel state, root The estimation signal length for finally needing to be inserted into is obtained according to synchronization length, and filling language is obtained according to the synchronization length calculated Sound.
3. the shake hidden method of VoLTE as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when signal type is non-vowel state, Frame fusion is carried out by cross-fading.
4. the shake hidden method of VoLTE as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the cross-fading is used using quarter window It is merged between frame and frame.
5. the shake hidden method of VoLTE as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include frame deletion operation, including with Lower step:
It receives and deletes frame request;
Whether the frame, which is speech frame, is first determined whether to the frame deleted of needs, if not then carrying out deleting frame processing at once;If it is Then without delete processing;
Statistics is during frame processing is deleted in request, the frame number of continuous speech frame;And
Judge that continuous speech frame whether more than a threshold value, is counted if not continuous speech frame is then continued;If it is into Row deletes frame processing.
6. the shake hidden method of VoLTE as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be the language in jitter cache manager It is executed in sound adaptive unit.
7. the shake concealing device of VoLTE a kind of, comprising:
Signal classifier, the speech frame of input-buffer determine that the signal in the speech frame is vowel state or non-vowel state, and defeated Signal type out;
Linear prediction analysis unit inputs the speech frame, generates and export the linear predictor coefficient of the speech frame;
Long-term prediction analytical unit inputs the speech frame, estimates the pitch period of the signal of the speech frame, output estimation Pitch period Tp
Analysis filter inputs the speech frame, and connects the linear prediction analysis unit, according to the linear predictor coefficient to the language Sound frame carries out linear analysis and calculates residual signals;
Residual modification unit connects the analysis filter, the signal classifier and the long-term prediction analytical unit, according to voice state It modifies to the residual signals and pitch period repeats, and generate residual signals after modification;
Synthesis filter connects the residual modification unit and the linear prediction analysis unit, by integrating to residual signals Filtering generates redundancy and is inserted into signal;And
Signal synchronizer connects the signal classifier, the long-term prediction analytical unit and the synthesis filter, according to the class signal Type carries out analysis to the pitch period and generates simultaneous voice data, is filled to the speech frame of caching, to compensate due to word speed Voice data caused by lacking of proper care is insufficient.
8. the shake concealing device of VoLTE as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that, should when signal type is vowel state Signal synchronizer obtains the estimation signal length for finally needing to be inserted into according to synchronization length, and according to the synchronization length calculated Obtain filling voice.
9. the shake concealing device of VoLTE as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that when signal type is non-vowel state, Frame fusion is carried out by cross-fading.
10. the shake concealing device of VoLTE as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the cross-fading is used using quarter window It is merged between frame and frame.
11. the shake concealing device of VoLTE as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that be incorporated in jitter cache manager Voice adaptive unit in.
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