CN105787013B - A kind of the typonym distribution method and system of isomeric data - Google Patents

A kind of the typonym distribution method and system of isomeric data Download PDF

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CN105787013B
CN105787013B CN201610098796.8A CN201610098796A CN105787013B CN 105787013 B CN105787013 B CN 105787013B CN 201610098796 A CN201610098796 A CN 201610098796A CN 105787013 B CN105787013 B CN 105787013B
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CN105787013A (en
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许中兴
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Beijing Tianguang Huitong Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/25Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
    • G06F16/254Extract, transform and load [ETL] procedures, e.g. ETL data flows in data warehouses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/26Visual data mining; Browsing structured data

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  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses the typonym distribution methods and system of a kind of isomeric data, this method comprises: reading original isomeric data, the original isomeric data is resolved into object, attribute and connection three classes basic element, and object, attribute and the ternary model of connection are constructed, the ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;At least one Object Type Names is distributed for each Object table, distributes at least one attribute type title for each attribute list, and distribute at least one corresponding relationship of connection type title to realize the multi-to-multi between initial data and typonym for each connection table.Solve the problems, such as initial data in calling process since typonym mismatch leads to error.

Description

A kind of the typonym distribution method and system of isomeric data
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to the typonym distribution methods of computer application field more particularly to a kind of isomeric data And system.
Background technique
With the propulsion and development of informatization, business, information have been done step-by-step inside many enterprises, government department Computer management, and by a variety of application system centralized and unified managements, to meet sharing application logic and using data.But these Using there are the difference of development platform, operating system, used data base management system etc., be difficult them to put together into Row is analyzed and is showed;It searches and processing data require a great deal of time and manpower, carry out the arrangement and transmitting of effective information The problems such as work seems extremely difficult, system multiplicity, information dispersion also just more highlights.
In general, each initial data only corresponds to a typonym, isomerous environment is being faced, such as loose couplings, data lattice When different, cross-platform, cross-region the distributional environments of formula, to avoid initial data from malfunctioning in calling process, generally require to answer With carrying out corresponding modification by hand, could the corresponding initial data of normal call the type title, therefore substantially reduce information biography The speed and information processing efficiency passed.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides the typonym distribution method and system of a kind of isomeric data, to improve initial data tune Efficiency.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of typonym distribution methods of isomeric data, comprising:
Original isomeric data is read, the original isomeric data is resolved into object, attribute and connection three classes basic element, And object, attribute and the ternary model of connection are constructed, the ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;
At least one Object Type Names is distributed for each Object table, distributes at least one attribute type for each attribute list Title, and at least one connection type title is distributed for each connection table to realize the multi-to-multi between initial data and typonym Corresponding relationship.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of typonym distribution systems of isomeric data, comprising:
Data processing module, for reading original isomeric data, by the original isomeric data resolve into object, attribute and Three classes basic element is connected, and constructs object, attribute and the ternary model of connection, the ternary model passes through Object table, attribute Table and connection table are realized;
Typonym distribution module is each attribute for distributing at least one Object Type Names for each Object table Table distributes at least one attribute type title, and distributes at least one connection type title for each connection table to realize original number According to the corresponding relationship of the multi-to-multi between typonym.
The embodiment of the present invention by reading original isomeric data, by the original isomeric data resolve into object, attribute and Three classes basic element is connected, and constructs object, attribute and the ternary model of connection, the ternary model passes through Object table, attribute Table and connection table are realized;At least one Object Type Names is distributed for each Object table, for each attribute list distribution at least one A attribute type title, and at least one connection type title is distributed for each connection table to realize initial data and typonym Between multi-to-multi corresponding relationship.Since the embodiment of the present invention can will be respectively each Object table, attribute list and connection table distribution Multiple typonyms, each application correspond to different typonyms, therefore when the application needs to call initial data, can pass through The typonym being adapted to the application searched and called, and avoids the error in initial data calling process with this, from And improve the calling efficiency of initial data.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of the typonym distribution method for isomeric data that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the present invention one provides the structural schematic diagram of original isomeric data;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the typonym distribution system of isomeric data provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.It is understood that It is that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It further needs exist for illustrating , only the parts related to the present invention are shown for ease of description, in attached drawing rather than entire infrastructure.
It should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as before exemplary embodiment is discussed in greater detail The processing or method described as flow chart.Although every step is described as the processing of sequence by flow chart, therein to be permitted Multi-step can be implemented concurrently, concomitantly or simultaneously.In addition, the sequence of every step can be rearranged.When it The processing can be terminated when step completion, it is also possible to have the additional step being not included in attached drawing.The processing It can correspond to method, function, regulation, subroutine, subprogram etc..
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the typonym distribution method of a kind of isomeric data that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, and this method can be by The typonym distribution system of isomeric data executes, and wherein the integration system can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and can generally integrate In a computer.
Referring to Fig. 1, the typonym distribution method of the isomeric data of the present embodiment includes the following steps:
Step S110, original isomeric data is read, and the original isomeric data is resolved into object, attribute and connection three Class basic element, and object, attribute and the ternary model of connection are constructed, the ternary model passes through Object table, attribute list and company Table is connect to realize.
In information-intensive society, information can be divided into two major classes.One category information can be subject to table with data or unified structure Show, we term it structural datas, such as number, symbol;And another category information can not use number or unified representation, such as Text, image, sound, webpage etc., we term it unstructured datas.Structural data belongs to unstructured data, right and wrong The special case of structural data.
Specifically, reading original isomeric data, i.e., the structural data of various formats or unstructured data are read And it is directed into computer to be ready for decomposing.Wherein, the structural data can be decomposed directly, and non-structural Change data, which need to be converted to structural data after data pick-up, data cleansing, to decompose.The structural data can join According to shown in Fig. 2, in the database, including multiple structural datas, object A, object B and the corresponding initial data of object C.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, reading is proceeded as follows respectively for structural data or unstructured data It takes and decomposes:
Prototype structure data are read, and the prototype structure data are resolved into object, attribute and connection three classes base This element, and object, attribute and the ternary model of connection are constructed, the ternary model passes through Object table, attribute list and connection table To realize;Or
Original unstructured data is read, the original unstructured data is converted by data pick-up, data cleansing For structural data, the resulting structural data of conversion is resolved into object, attribute and connection three classes basic element, and structure Object, attribute and the ternary model of connection are built, the ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table.
The object represents basic data unit, one " row " of counter structure data.Object includes entity and thing Two class of part, common entity such as personage, tissue, document etc., event refers to the behavior or activity participated in by entity, such as multiplies a certain The flight of a sortie, telephone relation for some number etc..
The specifying information of the attribute representative object, a field of " row " data for counter structure data.Often A object is indicated by one group of attribute, such as who object can be by name, and telephone number, gender, the date of birth, native place carrys out table The behavior shown, and once made a phone call can use caller, and telephone called side, the air time, the duration of call indicates.
The connection represents the basis utilized to data correlation, and identical two objects of attribute value are established connection.Such as When certain attributes of two objects are identical, then a connection can be established between two object, such as: the telephone number of personage Attribute is identical with the telephone caller number attribute made a phone call, and can establish referred to as between who object and event object of making a phone call The connection of " caller ".
After resolving into object, attribute and connection three classes basic element, the ternary model of building object, attribute and connection, The ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table.
Specifically, without saving the specifying information about this object, need to only be saved about this object in Object table Source information, that is, the information that all objects all have, the Object table be stored with the mark (Identify) of object, object Type, creation time and pointer list.
The object type includes the most basic information of the object, such as when is modified, addition etc..
It is stored in unified attribute list by each attribute to all objects as an individual row, the category Property table is stored with each attribute of object, including attribute type, attribute value.
Specifically, it includes: that integer, lint-long integer, single precision are floating that the attribute value, which includes, but are not limited to the attribute value in table, Points, double-precision floating points, character string and date etc..
The connection table storage Active objects, source attribute, target object and objective attribute target attribute.
Step S120, distribute at least one Object Type Names for each Object table, for each attribute list distribute to A few attribute type title, and at least one connection type title is distributed for each connection table to realize initial data and type The corresponding relationship of multi-to-multi between title.
After building the object, attribute and connection ternary model, respectively for Object table, attribute list and connection table point With corresponding typonym.
The typonym specifically includes Object Type Names, attribute type title or connection type title.
Each Object table can distribute one or more Object Type Names, for example, object A can distribute corresponding object type Title, personage, mechanism and building etc..Object B can also distribute corresponding Object Type Names, personage and mechanism etc..Therefore, object A corresponds to multiple Object Type Names, and object B also corresponds to multiple Object Type Names;In turn, Object Type Names " people Object " also corresponds to multiple initial data, i.e. object A and object B, it is achieved that multipair between Object table and Object Type Names More corresponding relationships.One or more of Object Type Names can be stored by Object Type Names table, described right As in typonym table, being stored with the mark of object and each Object Type Names of the object.User can according to need Increase at any time, the Object Type Names in the Object Type Names table are deleted or modified to be adapted to different application demands.
Likewise, also distributing one or more attribute type titles for each attribute list.It is final to realize attribute list and belong to The corresponding relationship of multi-to-multi between property typonym.One or more of attribute type titles can pass through attribute type title Table stores, and in the attribute type title table, is stored with the mark of attribute and each attribute type name of the attribute Claim.User, which can according to need, to be increased at any time, the attribute type title in the attribute type title table is deleted or modified to fit With different application demands.
Preferably, one or more connection type titles are also distributed for each connection table.It is final to realize connection table and company Connect the corresponding relationship of the multi-to-multi between typonym.One or more of connection type titles can pass through connection type title Table stores, and in the connection type title table, is stored with the mark of connection and each connection type name of the connection Claim.User, which can according to need, to be increased at any time, the connection type title in the connection type title table is deleted or modified to fit With different application demands.
Further, when receive one application call initial data instruction when, according to described instruction include with institute State the Object Type Names using adaptation, attribute type title or connection type title search corresponding Object table, attribute list or Connection table recalls initial data corresponding with the Object table, attribute list or connection table.
Since each application corresponds to different typonyms, need to call in initial data can by with the application The typonym of adaptation searched and called, and avoids the error in initial data calling process with this.
The instruction for calling initial data specifically includes inquiry, browsing or the instruction for editing initial data.
Further, user or developer can increase at any time according to demand, delete, modify typonym, these changes The integrality that will not influence initial data, is not also limited by initial data, can do typonym for arbitrary data Modification can be directed to the demand of a variety of applications, establish multiple typonyms for initial data, these different typonyms can be with It coexists, does not interfere with each other, be independently changed mutually.
Further, the present embodiment was distributed using magnanimity distributed storage data system storage isomeric data typonym All data in journey, including the unstructured datas such as object, attribute, the information of connection and audio, video, picture.In original The data generated during the importing of beginning isomeric data, model construction are maintained in the magnanimity distributed data of data storage system maintenance In library, during data query, system can obtain data from distributed data base and be sent to front end applications.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is resolved into the original isomeric data by reading original isomeric data Object, attribute and connection three classes basic element, and object, attribute and the ternary model of connection are constructed, the ternary model passes through Object table, attribute list and connection table are realized;At least one Object Type Names is distributed for each Object table, is each attribute list At least one attribute type title is distributed, and distributes at least one connection type title for each connection table to realize initial data The corresponding relationship of multi-to-multi between typonym.Due to the embodiment of the present invention can will be respectively each Object table, attribute list and Connection table distributes multiple typonyms, and each application corresponds to different typonyms, therefore the application needs to call original number According to when, can be searched and be called by the typonym being adapted to the application, initial data calling process is avoided with this In error, to improve the calling efficiency of initial data.
In addition, the technical solution of the present embodiment for user or application developer at any time according to demand, increase, delete, Typonym is modified, and these changes will not influence the integrality of initial data, also not limited by initial data, it can be with needle The modification of typonym is made to arbitrary data, can be directed to the demand of a variety of applications, establishes multiple typonyms for initial data, These different typonyms can coexist, and not interfere with each other, and independently be changed mutually.
Embodiment two
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the typonym distribution system of isomeric data provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The optimization device configuration is in a computer.The optimization device of the present embodiment specifically includes: data processing module 30 and type name Claim distribution module 32.
The data processing module 30 resolves into pair for reading original isomeric data, and by the original isomeric data As, attribute and connection three classes basic element, and construct object, attribute and the ternary model of connection, the ternary model by pair It is realized as table, attribute list and connection table;
The typonym distribution module 32 is every for distributing at least one Object Type Names for each Object table One attribute list distributes at least one attribute type title, and distributes at least one connection type title for each connection table to realize The corresponding relationship of multi-to-multi between initial data and typonym.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, for original isomeric data (structural data or unstructured data) respectively with As under type is read out and is decomposed:
Prototype structure data are read, and the prototype structure data are resolved into object, attribute and connection three classes base This element, and object, attribute and the ternary model of connection are constructed, the ternary model passes through Object table, attribute list and connection table To realize;Or
Original unstructured data is read, the original unstructured data is converted by data pick-up, data cleansing For structural data, the resulting structural data of conversion is resolved into object, attribute and connection three classes basic element, and structure Object, attribute and the ternary model of connection are built, the ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table.
The object represents basic data unit, one " row " of counter structure data.Object includes entity and thing Two class of part, common entity such as personage, tissue, document etc., event refers to the behavior or activity participated in by entity, such as multiplies a certain The flight of a sortie, telephone relation for some number etc..
The specifying information of the attribute representative object, a field of " row " data for counter structure data.Often A object is indicated by one group of attribute, such as who object can be by name, and telephone number, gender, the date of birth, native place carrys out table The behavior shown, and once made a phone call can use caller, and telephone called side, the air time, the duration of call indicates.
The connection represents the basis utilized to data correlation, and identical two objects of attribute value are established connection.Such as When certain attributes of two objects are identical, then a connection can be established between two object, such as: the telephone number of personage Attribute is identical with the telephone caller number attribute made a phone call, and can establish referred to as between who object and event object of making a phone call The connection of " caller ".
After resolving into object, attribute and connection three classes basic element, the ternary model of building object, attribute and connection, The ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table.
Specifically, without saving the specifying information about this object, need to only be saved about this object in Object table Source information, that is, the information that all objects all have, the Object table be stored with the mark (Identify) of object, object Type, creation time and pointer list.
The object type includes the most basic information of the object, such as when is modified, addition etc..
It is stored in unified attribute list by each attribute to all objects as an individual row, the category Property table is stored with each attribute of object, including attribute type, attribute value.
Specifically, it includes: that integer, lint-long integer, single precision are floating that the attribute value, which includes, but are not limited to the attribute value in table, Points, double-precision floating points, character string and date etc..
The connection table storage Active objects, source attribute, target object and objective attribute target attribute.
Preferably, the typonym distribution module 32 is specifically used for:
Each Object table can distribute one or more Object Type Names, for example, object A can distribute corresponding object type Title, personage, mechanism and building etc..Object B can also distribute corresponding Object Type Names, personage and mechanism etc..Therefore, object A corresponds to multiple Object Type Names, and object B also corresponds to multiple Object Type Names;In turn, Object Type Names " people Object " also corresponds to multiple initial data, i.e. object A and object B, it is achieved that multipair between Object table and Object Type Names More corresponding relationships.One or more of Object Type Names can be stored by Object Type Names table, described right As in typonym table, being stored with the mark of object and each Object Type Names of the object.User can according to need Increase at any time, the Object Type Names in the Object Type Names table are deleted or modified to be adapted to different application demands.
Likewise, also distributing one or more attribute type titles for each attribute list.It is final to realize attribute list and belong to The corresponding relationship of multi-to-multi between property typonym.One or more of attribute type titles can pass through attribute type title Table stores, and in the attribute type title table, is stored with the mark of attribute and each attribute type name of the attribute Claim.User, which can according to need, to be increased at any time, the attribute type title in the attribute type title table is deleted or modified to fit With different application demands.
Preferably, one or more connection type titles are also distributed for each connection table.It is final to realize connection table and company Connect the corresponding relationship of the multi-to-multi between typonym.One or more of connection type titles can pass through connection type title Table stores, and in the connection type title table, is stored with the mark of connection and each connection type name of the connection Claim.User, which can according to need, to be increased at any time, the connection type title in the connection type title table is deleted or modified to fit With different application demands.
Further, when receiving an application and calling the instruction of initial data, the object that includes according to described instruction Typonym, attribute type title or connection type title search corresponding Object table, attribute list or connection table, recall and institute State Object table, attribute list or the corresponding initial data of connection table.
Since each application corresponds to different typonyms, need to call in initial data can by with the application The typonym of adaptation searched and called, and avoids the error in initial data calling process with this.
Preferably, the system also includes calling module 34, it is specifically used for:
When receiving the instruction of an application calling initial data, it is adapted to according to what described instruction included with the application Object Type Names, attribute type title or connection type title search corresponding Object table, attribute list or connection table, then adjust With initial data corresponding with the Object table, attribute list or connection table.
The typonym distribution system for the isomeric data that the technical solution of the present embodiment provides, utilizes data processing module 30 Original isomeric data is read, and the original isomeric data is resolved into object, attribute and connection three classes basic element, and construct Object, attribute and the ternary model of connection, the ternary model are realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;Utilize class Type title distribution module 32 is that each Object table distributes at least one Object Type Names, distributes at least one for each attribute list Attribute type title, and at least one connection type title is distributed for each connection table to realize between initial data and typonym Multi-to-multi corresponding relationship.Since the embodiment of the present invention can will be respectively that each Object table, attribute list and connection table distribution are more A typonym, each application correspond to different typonyms, therefore when the application needs to call initial data, can by with The typonym of application adaptation searched and called, and avoids the error in initial data calling process with this, thus Improve the calling efficiency of initial data.
In addition, the technical solution of the present embodiment for user or application developer at any time according to demand, increase, delete, Typonym is modified, and these changes will not influence the integrality of initial data, also not limited by initial data, it can be with needle The modification of typonym is made to arbitrary data, can be directed to the demand of a variety of applications, establishes multiple typonyms for initial data, These different typonyms can coexist, and not interfere with each other, and independently be changed mutually.
Method provided by any embodiment of the invention can be performed in the said goods, has the corresponding functional module of execution method And beneficial effect.The not technical detail of detailed description in the present embodiment, reference can be made to side provided by any embodiment of the invention Method.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation, It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above embodiments to the present invention It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, without departing from the inventive concept, also It may include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of typonym distribution method of isomeric data characterized by comprising
Original isomeric data is read, the original isomeric data is resolved into object, attribute and connection three classes basic element, and structure Object, attribute and the ternary model of connection are built, the ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;
At least one Object Type Names is distributed for each Object table, distributes at least one attribute type name for each attribute list Claim, and distributes at least one connection type title for each connection table to realize the multi-to-multi between initial data and typonym Corresponding relationship;
The object represents basic data unit;
The specifying information of the attribute representative object;And
The connection represents the basis utilized to data correlation, and identical two objects of attribute value are established connection;
It is described to read original isomeric data, the original isomeric data is resolved into object, attribute and connection three classes basic element, And object, attribute and the ternary model of connection are constructed, the ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table, Include:
Prototype structure data are read, the prototype structure data are resolved into object, attribute and connection three classes basic element, And object, attribute and the ternary model of connection are constructed, the ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table; Or
Original unstructured data is read, the original unstructured data is converted into knot by data pick-up, data cleansing The resulting structural data of conversion is resolved into object, attribute and connection three classes basic element, and building pair by structure data As, the ternary model of attribute and connection, the ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
When receiving an application and calling the instruction of initial data, pair being adapted to the application that includes according to described instruction As typonym, attribute type title or connection type title search corresponding Object table, attribute list or connection table, recall with The Object table, attribute list or the corresponding initial data of connection table.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is characterized by:
The Object table is stored with mark, object type, creation time and the pointer list of object;
The attribute list is stored with the attribute type and attribute value of each attribute of object;
The connection table is stored with connection type, source object, source attribute, target object and objective attribute target attribute.
4. a kind of typonym distribution system of isomeric data characterized by comprising
The original isomeric data is resolved into object, attribute and connection for reading original isomeric data by data processing module Three classes basic element, and construct object, attribute and the ternary model of connection, the ternary model by Object table, attribute list and Connection table is realized;
Typonym distribution module, for distributing at least one Object Type Names for each Object table, for each attribute list point With at least one attribute type title, and for each connection table distribute at least one connection type title with realize initial data with The corresponding relationship of multi-to-multi between typonym;
The object represents basic data unit;
The specifying information of the attribute representative object;And
The connection represents the basis utilized to data correlation, and identical two objects of attribute value are established connection;
The data processing module is specifically used for:
Prototype structure data are read, the prototype structure data are resolved into object, attribute and connection three classes basic element, And object, attribute and the ternary model of connection are constructed, the ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table; Or
Original unstructured data is read, the original unstructured data is converted into knot by data pick-up, data cleansing The resulting structural data of conversion is resolved into object, attribute and connection three classes basic element, and building pair by structure data As, the ternary model of attribute and connection, the ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table.
5. system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include:
Calling module, for when receive one application call initial data instruction when, according to described instruction include with institute State the Object Type Names using adaptation, attribute type title or connection type title search corresponding Object table, attribute list or Connection table recalls initial data corresponding with the Object table, attribute list or connection table.
6. system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The Object table is stored with mark, object type, creation time and the pointer list of object;
The attribute list is stored with the attribute type of each attribute of object, attribute value;
The connection table is stored with connection type, source object, source attribute, target object and objective attribute target attribute.
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