CN105781872A - Aerodynamic motor and electric automobile - Google Patents
Aerodynamic motor and electric automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN105781872A CN105781872A CN201610287974.1A CN201610287974A CN105781872A CN 105781872 A CN105781872 A CN 105781872A CN 201610287974 A CN201610287974 A CN 201610287974A CN 105781872 A CN105781872 A CN 105781872A
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- motor
- aerodynamic
- rotating mechanism
- propeller
- blade
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
- F03D1/0608—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape
- F03D1/0633—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape of the blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
- F05B2240/221—Rotors for wind turbines with horizontal axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/94—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure
- F05B2240/941—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure which is a land vehicle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an aerodynamic motor and an electric automobile adapting to the aerodynamic motor. The aerodynamic motor comprises an air operated machine, a rotating mechanism and an electric machine which are sequentially arranged; the air operated machine is connected with the rotating mechanism, and used for driving the rotating mechanism under the wind effect; the rotating mechanism is connected with the electric machine, and used for driving the electric machine; the air operated machine is provided with a wind wheel, and the wind wheel is provided with a propeller blade; and the mass of the propeller blade is smaller than 100 g. By the adoption of the scheme, the air operated machine drives the rotating mechanism so as to drive the electric machine to generate electricity, and therefore the aerodynamic motor is obtained, suitable for various devices needing electricity and particularly suitable for the wind wheel with the blade in a propeller shape, the higher power and the large flow can be achieved, rapid rotation can be achieved under the breeze effect, and the aerodynamic motor is quite suitable for automobile mounting use, and can be widely applied to automobiles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wind-driven power generation, in particular, a kind of aerodynamic motor and apply the electric automobile of this aerodynamic motor.
Background technology
Along with the traditional energy based on fossil fuel is day by day exhausted, alternative energy source increasingly obtains the concern of people, and therefore greatly developing energy-conserving and environment-protective industry has become the focus of global concern.Wind energy is ubiquitous natural energy resources, has clean free of contamination feature, how to better profit from wind energy, no matter be static or with the wind time wind energy, be the technical issues that need to address.Further, for ubiquitous vehicle, how with its utilization being wind energy basis, electric energy can be converted to by wind energy, in stationary vehicle or when travelling, it is provided that electric power or be that the accumulator of vehicle is charged, also be the technical issues that need to address.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of new aerodynamic motor and electric automobile.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of aerodynamic motor, and it includes air operated machine, rotating mechanism and the motor that order is arranged；Described air operated machine connects described rotating mechanism, for driving described rotating mechanism under wind-force effect；Described rotating mechanism connects described motor, is used for driving described motor；Described air operated machine arranges wind wheel, and described wind wheel has propeller-like blade；The quality of described propeller-like blade is less than 100 grams.
Preferably, described propeller-like blade includes reasonable offer part.
Preferably, described propeller-like blade includes aluminium alloy and prepares part or titanium alloys spare part.
And for example, described propeller-like blade has titanium alloy thin films section bar or grapheme material prepares part.
Preferably, described propeller-like blade has titanium alloy thin films profiled body and graphene edge.
Preferably, the width of described graphene edge is 1 ~ 2 millimeter.
The another technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: the electric automobile of a kind of adaptive aerodynamic motor, it includes car body and arbitrary above-mentioned aerodynamic motor, and described aerodynamic motor is fixedly installed on described car body.
Preferably, multiple described aerodynamic motor is set.
Preferably, described vehicle body is provided with air channel, and at least one described aerodynamic motor is arranged at described air channel.
Preferably, at least one described aerodynamic motor is arranged at the top of described car body.
Preferably, some described aerodynamic motors are arranged in parallel in the top of described car body.
Adopt such scheme, the present invention drives rotating mechanism by air operated machine, drive motor generates electricity, it is achieved thereby that aerodynamic motor, it is adaptable to the various equipment needing electricity consumption, in particular by the wind wheel of blade helically paddle, it is capable of relatively larger power and flow, it is thus possible under mild wind effect just can quick rotation, be especially suitable for vehicle-mounted use, it is possible to be widely used in vehicle especially electric automobile.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the aerodynamic motor schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the wind wheel schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the horn-like structural representation of the wind wheel of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the vehicle interior air channel schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the vehicle interior air channel schematic diagram of further embodiment of this invention.
Fig. 6 is the vehicle schematic diagram of further embodiment of this invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail, the following examples can combine use, and, the available various forms of the present invention realizes, it is not limited to this specification each specific embodiment described, it is provided that the purpose of these embodiments is that the disclosure is more thoroughly readily appreciated all sidedly.Needing further exist for illustrating, when a certain structure is fixed on another structure, including this structure being directly or indirectly fixed on this another structure, or this structure being fixed on this another structure by other intermediate structures one or more.When a structure connects another structure, including this structure being directly or indirectly connected to this another structure, or this structure is connected to this another structure by other intermediate structures one or more.Further, described "and/or" include " with " with the two kinds possible embodiment of "or".
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention example is, a kind of aerodynamic motor, it includes air operated machine, rotating mechanism and the motor that order is arranged；Described air operated machine connects described rotating mechanism, for driving described rotating mechanism under wind-force effect；Described rotating mechanism connects described motor, is used for driving described motor；Described air operated machine arranges wind wheel, and described wind wheel has propeller-like blade；The quality of described propeller-like blade is less than 100 grams.So, rotating mechanism is driven by air operated machine, drive motor generates electricity, it is achieved thereby that aerodynamic motor, it is adaptable to the various equipment needing electricity consumption, wind wheel in particular by blade helically paddle, by its quality is designed, it is possible to realize relatively larger power and flow such that it is able to just can quick rotation under mild wind effect, it is especially suitable for vehicle-mounted use, it is possible to be widely used in vehicle.
By arranging described rotating mechanism, between air operated machine and motor, enhance power-assisted steering effect, thus being exaggerated the utilization rate of wind energy, it is possible to adapt to various wind speed environments.Such as, described rotating mechanism arranges speed increaser, such as, described speed increaser is step-up gear or gear speeder, for making the rotating speed of described propeller-like blade carry out speedup by step-up gear or gear speeder, its rotating speed is made to reach the rated speed of described motor, so that described motor energy normal power generation.Normally, the rotating speed of the wind wheel of described air operated machine is very low, does not far reach the rotating speed required by electric power generation, it is necessary to realized by the accelerating function of speed increaser.Such as, the speedup output revolving shaft of step-up gear or gear speeder is directly connected to the motor input rotating shaft of described motor, or the speedup output revolving shaft of step-up gear or gear speeder connects the motor input rotating shaft of described motor by connecing handle.Such as, described speedup output revolving shaft is gear shaft, its top being vertically positioned at described speed increaser or bottom, is so advantageously implemented the speed increaser of small size.And for example, described speedup output revolving shaft be set to the solid shafting with flat key, with the hollow axle of flat key, swelling dish couple hollow axle, spline couple hollow axle, spline couple solid shafting or flange couple solid shafting etc..And for example, described speed increaser is arranged to change the break-in module of transmission direction, and/or, described speed increaser is arranged to change the bending moment module of rotating torque, as such, it is possible to adjust transmission direction and/or rotating torque neatly.And for example, described speed increaser is arranged to change the clutch module of engagement, so that described speed increaser is in engagement or idling conditions.
Such as, described speed increaser arranges housing, tooth rest, sun gear and at least one planetary gear；Described tooth rest, described sun gear and each described planetary gear are arranged at described enclosure interior.Such as, the speedup power shaft of described speed increaser is arranged at described sun gear, and and for example, the speedup output shaft of described speed increaser is arranged at planetary gear described in.And for example, the rotation axle of described sun gear is provided with head sprocket, the rotation axle of at least one described planetary gear is provided with from sprocket wheel, described head sprocket and described be provided with driving chain between sprocket wheel；Preferably, it is additionally provided with wedge shape guide frame, fan-shaped guide frame or oval guide frame, it is at described head sprocket and described between sprocket wheel, and at described driving chain and described between sprocket wheel, for limiting the position of described driving chain, it is additionally operable to slightly guide the position of described driving chain, to keep described driving chain at described head sprocket and described to carry out effective transmission between sprocket wheel；Such as, the inclined-plane of described wedge shape guide frame adjoins described driving chain.And for example, described speed increaser arranges the described planetary gear of multiple mutual linkage；Such as, the planetary gear of three mutual linkages is set, and, the petal shape of running rails one three lobe of formation that each described planetary gear of linkage mutually is overall, so, both reduced the volume of entirety, improved again transmission efficiency.Wherein, described tooth rest is provided with sun gear oil nozzle and sun gear lubricant passage way thereof, and described sun gear oil nozzle is for sun gear oil spout, and described sun gear lubricant passage way is used for described sun gear oil nozzle fuel feeding；Preferably, described tooth rest is provided with planetary gear oil nozzle and planetary gear lubricant passage way thereof, and described planetary gear oil nozzle is at least one described planetary gear oil spout, and described planetary gear lubricant passage way is used for described planetary gear oil nozzle fuel feeding；One example is, the one side of described tooth rest is communicated with the fuel feeding groove of each described lubricant passage way, described lubricant passage way includes described sun gear lubricant passage way and described planetary gear lubricant passage way, described fuel feeding groove and described lubricant passage way form a fuel feeding loop closed, and, described enclosure interior is additionally provided with fuel reserve tank, and described fuel feeding groove connects fuel reserve tank for the fuel feed pump extended by；And for example, described fuel feed pump and described fuel reserve tank are also included.One example is, described housing arranges the fixed grating outside connection, and described fixed grating is provided with baffle plate, and described fuel reserve tank is detachably positioned in described fixed grating, so, is highly convenient for changing described fuel reserve tank.By adopting the speed increaser of said structure, it is possible to sun gear and planetary gear are had good lubricant effect such that it is able to extend gear life.
As in figure 2 it is shown, wind wheel 110 is provided with support axle 120, propeller-like blade 130 and wind wheel fixed support 140, for instance, wind wheel fixed support is used for fixedly mounting wind wheel.And for example, axle is supported for support helix paddle blade.And for example, wind wheel is additionally provided with adapter, is used for connecting propeller-like vane belt wind-force to described rotating mechanism, and and for example, propeller-like blade is directly connected to described rotating mechanism by its rotating shaft.Such as, for the ease of collecting wind-force, as it is shown on figure 3, described wind wheel arranges horn-like structure, so, described wind wheel and propeller-like blade thereof can operate under light breeze, mild wind even light air environment, such that it is able to reach the effect of low wind-driven power generation better.
Such as, the quality of described propeller-like blade is less than 100 grams；And/or, described propeller-like blade is frivolous narrow bar or wicker leaf shape, for at wind speed more than the environment of 1.6 meter per seconds under rotate, that is, under light breeze environment, namely feel have wind, leaves to have under the environment that micro-sound, wind vane can rotate in people face, described propeller-like blade is namely rotatable such that it is able to realize the generating of low pneumatic environment.And for example, described propeller-like blade mild distortion is arranged.And for example, described propeller-like blade is symmetrical structure.Preferably, the longest position of described propeller-like blade and the ratio of widest part position are more than 5 to 1.Preferably, the longest position of described propeller-like blade and the ratio of widest part position are more than 10 to 1.
Preferably, described propeller-like blade includes plastics and prepares part.Preferably, described propeller-like blade includes acryl (polymethyl methacrylate) and prepares part, and it has the good transparency, chemical stability and weatherability, easy dyeing, easily processing, attractive appearance.And/or, described propeller-like blade includes reasonable offer part.And/or, described propeller-like blade includes Graphene and prepares part.Preferably, described propeller-like blade includes aluminium alloy and prepares part or titanium alloys spare part.And for example, described propeller-like blade has titanium alloy thin films section bar or grapheme material prepares part.Preferably, described propeller-like blade has titanium alloy thin films profiled body and graphene edge.Preferably, the width of described graphene edge is 1 ~ 2 millimeter.So, have gentlier, more voluble effect, be applicable not only to light breeze environment, additionally it is possible to suitable in light air environment.And for example, described propeller-like blade is that grapheme material prepares part, and it has ultralight ultra-thin advantage, is particularly suitable for using when wind speed is relatively low, it is possible to operating when wind speed is more than 0.8 meter per second, but costly, promote not easily, needing material widely uses and promote.
So, the wind wheel of blade helically paddle is adopted, it is possible to just can quick rotation under mild wind effect, such as being applied to automobile, no matter automobile is in operation or under static state, constantly produces wind-force, therefore, as long as automobile is when running forward, wind wheel will rotate, speed is more fast, and wind-force is more big, makes wind wheel operate, thus drive motor work, the rotor of such as armature with dynamotor or alternating current generator rotates, and produces electric energy, can with the on-vehicle battery of automobile with the use of；It is such as charging on-vehicle battery, or jointly exports with on-vehicle battery；It is particularly well-suited to electric automobile.Further, when vehicle stops and wind speed is relatively low, can pass through solaode provides a tripping force to wind wheel, makes wind wheel operate；Preferably, also a standby wind wheel can be fixed at the other end of motor.As such, it is possible to the electrical energy drive directly produced with motor, increase the flying power of automobile especially electric automobile；With the electric energy of motor generation to charging on-vehicle battery, flying power can also be increased.
Preferably, described aerodynamic motor also includes solar battery group；Such as, described aerodynamic motor, it includes solar battery group, air operated machine, rotating mechanism and the motor that order is arranged；Described solar battery group connects described air operated machine, for by air operated machine described in Driven by Solar Energy；Described air operated machine connects described rotating mechanism, for driving described rotating mechanism under wind-force effect；Described rotating mechanism connects described motor, is used for driving described motor；Described air operated machine arranges wind wheel, and described wind wheel has propeller-like blade.
Preferably, described solar battery group includes solar panel and connects the accumulator of described solar panel；Described accumulator connects described air operated machine；And/or, described accumulator is for connecting the object output of described motor, for instance, described accumulator is for connecting the electric energy storage device that described motor connects, for instance on-vehicle battery etc..Described solar panel collects solar energy, charge for described accumulator, described accumulator drives described air operated machine, the described propeller-like blade making described wind wheel can get at wind speed extremely low time still rotate, in this way it can be ensured that described propeller-like blade can rotate under the wind speed environment higher than 1.6 meter per seconds；And, it is also possible to described propeller-like blade can be rotated under wind speed is less than the environment of 1.6 meter per seconds, thus being truly realized low wind-driven power generation system；Under sunlight irradiates out of doors, may insure that described propeller-like blade can rotate under the wind speed environment higher than 1 meter per second, under the environment that sunlight is strong out of doors, substantially may insure that described propeller-like blade can rotate under the wind speed environment higher than 0.5 meter per second, no matter it is static or under kinestate, wind-driven power generation effect can both be realized well.
Preferably, described solar battery group also includes the boost module that is arranged between described solar panel and described accumulator；Described solar panel connects described accumulator by described boost module.Preferably, described solar battery group includes multiple described solar panel；Such as, each described solar panel is arranged in parallel；And for example, each described solar panel is arranged in series；Such as, described solar panel is provided with some monocrystaline silicon solar cells；And for example, described solar panel is provided with some polysilicon solar cells.Preferably, described solar panel is thin-film solar cell panel, and it is provided with some thin-film solar cells.Preferably, some described thin-film solar cell panels are arranged in series, and form a cluster film solar panel；Each cluster film solar panel is arranged in parallel.
For the ease of fixing described air operated machine, for instance, described aerodynamic motor is additionally provided with air operated machine fixed mount, and described air operated machine is installed on described air operated machine fixed mount, described air operated machine fixed mount for extenal fixation himself.Such as, described air operated machine fixed mount is used for securing itself to outside.
Preferably, described rotating mechanism is mechanical booster rotating mechanism；Such as, by the main shaft within air operated machine, i.e. the output shaft of air operated machine, it is connected with the steering spindle of mechanical booster rotating mechanism, the power shaft of steering spindle and mechanical booster rotating mechanism；Such as, mechanical booster rotating mechanism includes steering spindle, engagement rotation pair, pitman shaft, housing, and the power shaft of motor stretches out one end of motor housing and is connected with pitman shaft.When air operated machine rotates, secondary by rotating axle steer engagement rotation, making pitman shaft along with rotation, passing to motor after air operated machine active force is increased several times, thus realizing high efficiency air dynamic power.Such as, described mechanical booster rotating mechanism is provided with speed increaser.Preferably, described mechanical booster rotating mechanism has planetary gear construction.Such as, described planetary gear construction arranges master gear, support, annular gear ring and equipment gear, and wherein, described master gear is meshed with described equipment gear, and described equipment gear is arranged at described support and is meshed with described annular gear ring.Preferably, described mechanical booster rotating mechanism arranges the described planetary gear construction of some linkages.Such as, described master gear is sun gear, and described equipment gear is planetary gear；And for example, described master gear drives described equipment gear, thus driving described annular gear ring.
Preferably, described mechanical booster rotating mechanism has driving shaft, driven shaft and bar linkage structure, and wherein, described driving shaft drives described driven shaft by described bar linkage structure.Preferably, described driving shaft has asymmetric quadrilateral structure.Preferably, described asymmetric quadrilateral structure has two parallel edges.And for example, described planetary gear construction has described driving shaft, described driven shaft and described bar linkage structure.Such as, described master gear connects described driving shaft, and described annular gear ring connects described bar linkage structure, and described master gear drives described equipment gear, thus driving described annular gear ring, drives described driven shaft by connecting described bar linkage structure.Or, the first end of described bar linkage structure connects described driving shaft prejudicially, and the second end has driven connecting rod rotation axis, and connecting rod rotation axis mates setting with driven shaft；Such as, both deads in line are arranged, so that during the motion of described bar linkage structure, driving driven shaft to rotate.And for example, the first end of described bar linkage structure arranges Coupling, for being fixed by socket the first end of described bar linkage structure in described driving shaft.
And for example, described rotating mechanism is hydraulic power rotating mechanism.Such as, described hydraulic power rotating mechanism arranges hydraulic power reciprocator；Preferably, described hydraulic power rotating mechanism arranges oil pump power assisting device and the mechanical steering gear being connected with described oil pump power assisting device.Preferably, described oil pump power assisting device is provided with hydraulic pump and output revolving shaft thereof, and described output revolving shaft connects described mechanical steering gear.Preferably, described hydraulic pump is provided with the internal gear that the external gear being connected with described output revolving shaft engages with described external gear；Preferably, described hydraulic pump arranges the internal gear of multiple cascade.Preferably, described hydraulic pump is provided with the overflow valve for overflow；And/or, described hydraulic pump is provided with the reversal valve for commutating；Such as, described overflow valve includes overflow launder, flow spill valve and the overfall that order is arranged, and also includes overflow handle, and described overflow handle connects described flow spill valve, for controlling the switch of described flow spill valve；And for example, described reversal valve includes working oil path, change-over valve, drain pan and reversing handle, described working oil path is by drain pan or described overflow launder described in described change-over valve gating, and described reversing handle connects described change-over valve, for controlling the switch of described change-over valve.Preferably, described hydraulic pump is provided with pump case, and it is outside equipped with radiator.Such as, described pump case is provided with output revolving shaft and turns hole, and the rotation of described output revolving shaft is arranged at described output revolving shaft and turns in hole, and namely described output revolving shaft turns hole through described output revolving shaft.And for example, described radiator is provided with radiator fan and radiating seat thereof, and described radiator fan is fixedly installed on described radiating seat, and described radiating seat is fixedly installed on described pump case.Preferably, described radiating seat is oblate ring shell structure, and described radiator fan is fixedly installed on the medial wall of described oblate ring shell structure.As such, it is possible to by hydraulic power rotating manner, convert wind energy into mechanical energy, thus driving described electric power generation.
And for example, described rotating machine includes mechanical booster rotating mechanism and hydraulic power rotating mechanism, for instance, select to adopt described mechanical booster rotating mechanism or described hydraulic power rotating mechanism；And for example, described rotating machine includes mechanical booster rotating mechanism and the hydraulic power rotating mechanism of cascade.And for example, described rotating machine includes electronics power-assisted rotating mechanism.Such as, described electronics power-assisted rotating mechanism is sequentially set with speedup input rotating shaft, torque force device, geared system and pull rod device, wherein, geared system is provided with speedup output revolving shaft, described torque force device is connected to torque sensor, for induced torque to control described torque force device, described pull rod device is connected to angular transducer, is used for sensing angle to control described pull rod device.
Such as, being additionally provided with battery pack holder, described solar battery group is installed on described battery pack holder, described battery pack holder for extenal fixation himself.And for example, a kind of aerodynamic motor, it includes solar battery group, air operated machine, rotating mechanism and the motor that order is arranged；Described solar battery group connects described air operated machine, for by air operated machine described in Driven by Solar Energy；Described air operated machine connects described rotating mechanism, for driving described rotating mechanism under wind-force effect；Described rotating mechanism connects described motor, is used for driving described motor；Described air operated machine arranges wind wheel, and described wind wheel has propeller-like blade；Being additionally provided with battery pack holder, described solar battery group is installed on described battery pack holder, described battery pack holder for extenal fixation himself.Such as, described battery pack holder is used for securing itself to outside.
Preferably, described battery pack holder arranges tumbler, and described solar battery group is installed on described battery pack holder by described tumbler.Preferably, described solar battery group tilts to be installed on described battery pack holder by described tumbler.Preferably, described tumbler arranges thermoinduction unit, driver element and rotating unit；Described thermoinduction unit is heated direction for sensing, is rotated by rotating unit described in described drive unit drives, to rotate described solar battery group.As such, it is possible to the orientation according to sunlight, automatically rotate described solar battery group, thus obtaining light-use effect more preferably.
Preferably, described battery pack holder arranges spiro connection structure, is used for by the fixed form that is spirally connected battery pack holder described in extenal fixation.Or, described battery pack holder arranges connected structure, is used for by grafting fixed form battery pack holder described in extenal fixation.Or, described battery pack holder arranges interface arrangment, for by connecting and fixing mode to battery pack holder described in extenal fixation.As such, it is possible to fix described battery pack holder easily.
Preferably, described air operated machine arranges multiple wind wheel.Such as, the linkage of described air operated machine arranges each described wind wheel.Preferably, each described wind wheel is arranged side by side.Such as, fixedly mount multiple wind wheels in the parallel connection of speedup power shaft place, and rotate to same direction.As such, it is possible to by the wind wheel of multiple linkages, utilize wind-force more fully, reach better wind energy transformation effect.And for example, described air operated machine or described wind wheel arrange break-in bearing, and it connects speedup power shaft, are used for transmitting wind-force and break-in to speedup power shaft.
Preferably, the above-mentioned aerodynamic motor of any one is additionally provided with control system, and it connects described air operated machine, described rotating mechanism, described motor respectively, is respectively used to control the running of described air operated machine, described rotating mechanism, described motor.Such as, control described air operated machine unloaded, or control the described air operated machine described rotating mechanism of driving, by that analogy.Preferably, described set-up of control system judging unit, it is used for connecting on-vehicle battery, for judging to be automatically stopped when on-vehicle battery is full of, until battery with to when needing the state of charging or when battery is in non-full state or when being in less than the 80% of Full Charge Capacity until battery, intelligence starts wind-power electricity generation automatically.
And for example, a kind of Vehicular wind generator system, it includes aerodynamic motor fixed structure and the above-mentioned aerodynamic motor of any one, described aerodynamic motor is installed on described aerodynamic motor fixed structure, and described aerodynamic motor fixed structure is for being fixed on car body by described Vehicular wind generator system.Preferably, multiple described aerodynamic motor is set.Preferably, at least one described aerodynamic motor is arranged at the middle part of described fixed structure；And/or, at least one described aerodynamic motor is arranged at the top of described fixed structure.Such as, some described aerodynamic motors are arranged in parallel in the top of described fixed structure.
And for example, a kind of electric automobile, it includes the above-mentioned aerodynamic motor of any one.And for example, a kind of electric bicycle, it includes the above-mentioned aerodynamic motor of any one.
And for example, the electric automobile of a kind of adaptive aerodynamic motor, it includes car body and arbitrary above-mentioned aerodynamic motor, and described aerodynamic motor is fixedly installed on described car body.Preferably, multiple described aerodynamic motor is set.Preferably, described vehicle body is provided with air channel, and at least one described aerodynamic motor is arranged at described air channel.And for example, as shown in Figure 4, described vehicle body is provided with air channel, and aerodynamic motor described in is arranged at described air channel.And for example, as it is shown in figure 5, described vehicle body is provided with air channel, multiple described aerodynamic motors are arranged at described air channel.Preferably, at least one described aerodynamic motor is arranged at the top of described car body.And for example, as shown in Figure 6, aerodynamic motor described in is arranged at the top of described car body.Preferably, some described aerodynamic motors are arranged in parallel in the top of described car body.
Such as, power consumption according to cold chain transportation car and refrigerator car, multiple aerodynamic motor can be adopted to be connected with multiple on-vehicle battery groups, namely wind power generating set is installed at the top of vehicle, generate electricity with generating set, it is connected with on-vehicle battery group, on-vehicle battery group is adopted series connection, parallel connection or series-parallel connection mode, power to electrical equipment, can with existing vehicle fuel electromotor with the use of, also can set up electric power system independent of outside existing fuel electric generator, the electric energy that such aerodynamic motor sends can meet the electricity consumption of large-scale cold storage carrying equipment completely, can be widely used in the cold storage truck used in Cold Chain Logistics flowing, the electrical equipments such as refrigerated railway car, it is thus possible to solve a difficult problem for transportation equipment in Cold Chain Logistics transport.
Further, embodiments of the invention also include, each technical characteristic of the various embodiments described above, it is mutually combined aerodynamic motor or the wind generator system of formation, and adopt the Vehicular wind generator system of this aerodynamic motor or wind generator system, and adopt the electric automobile of this aerodynamic motor or wind generator system.
It should be noted that above-mentioned each technical characteristic continues to be mutually combined, form various embodiments not enumerated above, be accordingly to be regarded as the scope that description of the present invention is recorded；Further, for those of ordinary skills, it is possible to improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an aerodynamic motor, it is characterised in that include air operated machine, rotating mechanism and motor that order is arranged；
Described air operated machine connects described rotating mechanism, for driving described rotating mechanism under wind-force effect；
Described rotating mechanism connects described motor, is used for driving described motor；
Described air operated machine arranges wind wheel, and described wind wheel has propeller-like blade；
The quality of described propeller-like blade is less than 100 grams.
2. aerodynamic motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described propeller-like blade includes reasonable offer part.
3. aerodynamic motor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described propeller-like blade includes aluminium alloy and prepares part or titanium alloys spare part.
4. aerodynamic motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described propeller-like blade has titanium alloy thin films profiled body and graphene edge.
5. aerodynamic motor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the width of described graphene edge is 1 ~ 2 millimeter.
6. the electric automobile of an adaptive aerodynamic motor, it is characterised in that include car body and as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 aerodynamic motor, described aerodynamic motor is fixedly installed on described car body.
7. electric automobile according to claim 6, it is characterised in that multiple described aerodynamic motor is set.
8. electric automobile according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described vehicle body is provided with air channel, and at least one described aerodynamic motor is arranged at described air channel.
9. electric automobile according to claim 7, it is characterised in that at least one described aerodynamic motor is arranged at the top of described car body.
10. electric automobile according to claim 9, it is characterised in that some described aerodynamic motors are arranged in parallel in the top of described car body.
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| CN201610287974.1A CN105781872A (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | Aerodynamic motor and electric automobile |
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| CN201610287974.1A CN105781872A (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | Aerodynamic motor and electric automobile |
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Effective date of registration: 20171106 Address after: 518000 building, No. 82, Daling Road, Fenghuang community, Fenghuang community, Pinghu street, Longgang District, Guangdong, Shenzhen, 1 Applicant after: SHENZHEN JIANGWEI HARDWARE SCREW CO.,LTD. Address before: 519020, room 2188, No. 1809, building 2188, Yingbin South Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai, Guangdong, Gongbei Applicant before: ZHUHAI XINWANGDA TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |