CN105781511B - A kind of method of medium to high permeable oil reservoir volume increase - Google Patents

A kind of method of medium to high permeable oil reservoir volume increase Download PDF

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CN105781511B
CN105781511B CN201610109733.8A CN201610109733A CN105781511B CN 105781511 B CN105781511 B CN 105781511B CN 201610109733 A CN201610109733 A CN 201610109733A CN 105781511 B CN105781511 B CN 105781511B
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well
injection
surfactant
polymer
water
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CN105781511A (en
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史胜男
曹晶晶
罗徽卿
张敏
徐栋栋
于青
陈春
王禹轩
李露露
王晓玮
赵汝强
杨以智
卢慧
任家正
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Yantai Zhiben Intellectual Property Operation and Management Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/594Compositions used in combination with injected gas, e.g. CO2 orcarbonated gas
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/164Injecting CO2 or carbonated water

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of tertiary oil recovery, and in particular to a kind of method of medium to high permeable oil reservoir volume increase, this method specifically include following steps:The screening of oil reservoir;Target reservoir polymer injection well is determined with note surfactant well;The injection stage of polymer;The injection stage of surfactant;The normal water filling stage;Field test results evaluation phase.The present invention has the characteristics that cost of investment is low and the degree of field test raising recovery ratio is high, and field test improves recovery ratio and is more than 15%, and input-output ratio is more than 1:5;The invention has the characteristics that technique simple, specific aim and workable.Therefore, present invention is generally applicable in the field test of medium to high permeable oil reservoir volume increase.

Description

A kind of method of medium to high permeable oil reservoir volume increase
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of tertiary oil recovery, and in particular to a kind of method of medium to high permeable oil reservoir volume increase.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's economy, the demand of oil is increasingly increased, short increasingly severe, and the mesh of oil Preceding crude oil in China recovery percent of reserves less than 40%, remaining recoverable oil reserves is huge, particularly medium to high permeable oil reservoir, according to system Meter, medium to high permeable oil reservoir resource account for more than the 60% of total resources, and medium to high permeable oil reservoir passes through long-term waterflooding development, contains to height In the water interim later stage, production decline is serious, and stable yields difficulty is big, and therefore, there is an urgent need to new raising medium to high permeable oil recovery Technology.
Medium to high permeable oil reservoir has formd local macropore, conventional water drive is difficult into one since long-period water drive is developed Step improves recovery ratio, therefore, implements microbial oil displacement currently for middle and high infiltration oil reservoir and generally oil reservoir is carried out first with polymer Tune is blocked up in deep, carries out surfactant flooding afterwards, the swept volume of oil reservoir is on the one hand improved using deep profile controlling, on the other hand profit The displacement efficiency of oil reservoir is improved with chemical flooding.But this method is used in experiment block injection of polymer and surfactant and owned The concurrently injected mode of well, different wells correspond to the oil reservoir of different permeabilities, therefore, inject the polymerization of the relatively low oil reservoir of permeability On the other hand significantly thing causes the blocking of such oil reservoir, on the one hand causes the waste of polymer and biosurfactant, Ground influences experiment block entirety recovery ratio degree.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of method of medium to high permeable oil reservoir volume increase in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the party Method determines polymer injection well and note surfactant well first;Secondly chemical polymerization thing is injected from polymer injection well, reached Effective profile control effect;Again, chemical surfactant and CO are injected from note surfactant well2, the CO of injection2Can be effective Ground improves the swept volume of chemical surfactant, and chemical surfactant improves the displacement efficiency of oil reservoir;Finally, from trial zone Water flooding is injected in all water injection wells of block, further improves waterflooding effect, this method has specific aim and workable spy Point, can not only effectively improve the field test results of medium to high permeable oil reservoir, and can be effectively reduced cost of investment, input production Go out than high.
A kind of method of medium to high permeable oil reservoir volume increase, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) screening of oil reservoir
The screening criteria of medium to high permeable oil reservoir is more than 1500 × 10 for reservoir temperature less than 80 DEG C, Reservoir Permeability-3μm2、 Viscosity of crude is less than 1200mPa.s and formation water salinity is less than 50000mg/L.
(2) target reservoir polymer injection well and note surfactant well determine
The water injection well of target reservoir is divided into polymer injection well and note surface-active by the size that pressure is injected according to water injection well Agent well, the low well of water injection pressure are polymer injection well, and the high well of water injection pressure is to note surfactant well, polymer injection well Quantity account for total water injection well quantity ratio be 30~50%, remaining well for note surfactant well.
(3) injection stage of polymer
Chemical polymerization thing is injected from polymer injection well, the total injection of chemical polymerization thing is 0.01~0.03PV, and note is poly- The amount of compound well injection chemical polymerization thing accounts for the ratio-dependent of the total water injection rate of polymer injection well according to its water injection rate.
(4) injection stage of surfactant
After the completion of the injection stage of polymer, chemical surfactant and CO are injected from note surfactant well2, chemistry The total injection of surfactant is 0.1~0.3PV, and the amount of note surfactant well injection chemical surfactant is noted according to it Water accounts for the ratio-dependent of the note total water injection rate of surfactant well, CO2Injection rate and chemical surfactant injection rate ratio are Mark gas liquid ratio 5~10 under condition:1.
(5) the normal water filling stage
Enter the normal water filling stage after the completion of the injection stage of surfactant, the water injection rate of every mouthful of water injection well is before testing Water injection rate, field test terminates after normal water filling 12~24 months.
(6) field test results evaluation phase
After the completion of the normal water filling stage, calculate oil increment, improve recovery ratio degree and input-output ratio.
Preferably, the mass concentration of the chemical polymerization thing is 0.1~0.3%, molecular weight is 1~5 × 106
Preferably, the chemical polymerization thing is polyacrylamide or polyethylene.
Preferably, the chemical surfactant is petroleum sulfonate or neopelex, mass concentration For 0.2~0.5%.
The speed of the normal water filling of the water injection well is 30~200m3/d。
The characteristics of present invention is directed to medium to high permeable water-drive pool, is divided into polymer injection well and note surfactant by water injection well Well;Secondly chemical polymerization thing is injected from polymer injection well, plays the role of effective profile control to oil reservoir;Again, from note surface Chemical surfactant and CO are injected in activating agent well2, the CO of injection2Chemical surfactant can be effectively improved involves body Product, the chemical surfactant of injection can effectively improve displacement efficiency;Finally, stratum is injected from experiment all water injection wells of block Water, further improves waterflood efficiency, and this method has the characteristics that specific aim and workable, can not only effectively improve middle height The field test results of oil reservoir are permeated, recovery ratio is improved and is more than 15%;And chemical polymerization thing and chemistry can be efficiently reduced The dosage of surfactant, cost of investment is significantly less, and input-output ratio is high, more than 1:5.
Present invention has the advantages that:
(1) present invention have the characteristics that technique simply, specific aim and workable, be conducive to field popularization application;
(2) the applicable oil reservoir scope of the present invention is wide, is applicable not only to middle and high infiltration water-drive pool, is equally applicable to high temperature oil Hide;
(3) present invention injects chemical surfactant using part well injection chemical polymerization thing and another part well Method, this method can give full play to the respective profile control of injecting and washing oil function and the dosage for being effectively saved injecting, at the same time The degree that field test improves recovery ratio is high, and field test improves recovery ratio and is more than 15%, and input-output ratio is more than 1:5.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, and with reference to data.It is to be understood that these embodiments It is of the invention solely for the purpose of illustration, rather than limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Embodiment 1
Certain oil field block D, 68 DEG C, reservoir pressure 11.3MPa of reservoir temperature, porosity 38.9%, pore volume 7.2 × 104m3, permeability 2700 × 10-3μm2, oil in place 3.5 × 104T, ground viscosity of crude 1150mPa.s, formation water salinity For 15680mg/L, block average aqueous 96.3%, 12 mouthfuls of oil well, 6 mouthfuls of well, well water injection pressure and daily water-injection rate before experiment It is shown in Table 1.Implement live oil displacement test in block D using the method for the present invention, specific implementation step is as follows:
The water injection pressure and daily water-injection rate of 1 block D wells of table
(1) screening of oil reservoir
The screening criteria of oil reservoir is more than 1500 × 10 for reservoir temperature less than 80 DEG C, Reservoir Permeability-3μm2, viscosity of crude It is less than 50000mg/L less than 1200mPa.s and formation water salinity, block D meets the screening criteria of oil reservoir, can be in the block Implement the present invention.
(2) target reservoir polymer injection well and note surfactant well determine
The water injection well of target reservoir is divided into by polymer injection well and note surface-active according to the size of injection pressure Agent well, the low well of water injection pressure are polymer injection well, and the high well of water injection pressure is to note surfactant well, polymer injection well Quantity account for total water injection well quantity ratio be 50%, be 3 mouthfuls, be respectively D2、D4And D6, the quantity of note surfactant well is 3 Mouthful, it is respectively D1、D3And D5
(3) injection stage of polymer
Polyacrylamide is injected from polymer injection well, polyacrylamide molecular weight is 1~2 × 106, polyacrylamide Mass concentration is 0.1%, the total injection of polyacrylamide is 0.01PV, is 720m3, polymer injection well injection polyacrylamide Amount the ratio-dependent of the total water injection rate of polymer injection well, D are accounted for according to its water injection rate2、D4And D6It is total that well water injection rate accounts for polymer injection well Water injection rate 330m3Ratio be respectively 95/330=28.8%, 110/330=33.3%, 125/330=37.9%, D2、D4With D6The amount of well note polyacrylamide is respectively 720 × 28.8%=207.3m3, 720 × 33.3%=239.8m3With 720 × 37.9%=272.9m3
(4) injection stage of surfactant
After the completion of the injection stage of polymer, petroleum sulfonate and CO are injected from note surfactant well2, mahogany acid Salt quality concentration is 0.2%, and the total injection of petroleum sulfonate is 0.2PV, is 1.44 × 104m3, polymer injection well injection oil The amount of sulfonate accounts for the ratio-dependent of the total water injection rate of polymer injection well, D according to its water injection rate1、D3And D5Well water injection rate accounts for note oil The total water injection rate 186m of sulfonic acid salt well3Ratio be respectively 72/186=38.7%, 46/186=24.7% and 68/186= 36.6%, D1、D3And D5The amount of well note petroleum sulfonate is respectively 1.44 × 104× 38.7%=5573m3、1.44×104× 24.7%=3557m3With 1.44 × 104× 36.6%=5270m3, CO2Injection rate and the injection rate ratio of petroleum sulfonate are Mark gas liquid ratio 5 under condition:1, D1、D3And D5Well injects CO2Amount be respectively 2.7865 × 104Nm3(mark side), 1.7785 × 104Nm3 With 2.635 × 104Nm3
(5) the normal water filling stage
Enter normal water filling stage, D after the completion of the injection stage of surfactant1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6The water injection rate of well It is respectively 72m for the water injection rate before experiment3、95m3、46m3、110m3、68m3And 125m3, scene examination after normal water filling 18 months Test end.
(6) field test results evaluation phase
After the completion of the normal water filling stage, add up to increase oil 0.55 × 104T, improves recovery ratio 15.7%, input-output ratio 1: 5.8, aqueous to have dropped 9.0 percentage points, the present invention achieves obvious field test results in the block.
Embodiment 2
Certain oil field block E, 73 DEG C, reservoir pressure 13.5MPa of reservoir temperature, porosity 39.2%, pore volume 9.0 × 104m3, permeability 3200 × 10-3μm2, oil in place 4.5 × 104T, ground viscosity of crude 1020mPa.s, formation water salinity For 8650mg/L, block average aqueous 98.3% before experiment, 8 mouthfuls of oil well, 5 mouthfuls of well, well daily water-injection rate and water injection pressure are shown in Table 2.Implement live oil displacement test in block B using the method for the present invention, specific implementation step is as follows:
The water injection pressure and daily water-injection rate of 2 block E wells of table
(1) screening of oil reservoir
The screening criteria of oil reservoir is more than 1000 × 10 for reservoir temperature less than 80 DEG C, Reservoir Permeability-3μm2, viscosity of crude It is less than 50000mg/L less than 1200mPa.s and formation water salinity, block E meets the screening criteria of oil reservoir, can block reality Apply the present invention.
(2) target reservoir polymer injection well and note surfactant well determine
The water injection well of target reservoir is divided into by polymer injection well and note surface-active according to the size of injection pressure Agent well, the low well of water injection pressure are polymer injection well, and the high well of water injection pressure is to note surfactant well, polymer injection well Quantity account for total water injection well quantity ratio be 40%, be 2 mouthfuls, be respectively E1And E4, the well quantity for noting surfactant is 3 Mouthful, it is respectively E2、E3And E5
(3) injection stage of polymer
Polyethylene is injected from polymer injection well, molecular weight of polyethylene is 3~5 × 106, the mass concentration of polyethylene is 0.3%th, the total injection of polyethylene is 0.03PV, is 2700m3, the amount of polymer injection well injection polyethylene is according to its water injection rate Account for the ratio-dependent of the total water injection rate of polymer injection well, E1And E4Well water injection rate accounts for the total water injection rate 220m of polymer injection well3Ratio point Not Wei 120/220=54.5%, 100/220=45.5%, E1And E4The amount of well note polyethylene is respectively 2700 × 54.5%= 1472m3With 2700 × 45.5%=1228m3
(4) injection stage of surfactant
After the completion of the injection stage of polymer, neopelex and CO are injected from note surfactant well2, ten Dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium mass concentration is 0.5%, and the total injection of neopelex is 0.10PV, is 9.0 × 103m3, The amount of note surfactant well injection neopelex accounts for the note total water injection rate of surfactant well according to its water injection rate Ratio-dependent, E2、E3And E5Well water injection rate accounts for the total water injection rate 210m of note surfactant well3Ratio be respectively 70/210= 33.3%th, 90/210=42.9% and 50/210=23.8%, E2、E3And E5Well note neopelex amount be respectively 9.0×103× 33.3%=2997m3、9.0×103× 42.9%=3861m3With 9.0 × 103× 23.8%=2142m3, CO2 Injection rate and the injection rate ratio of neopelex are gas liquid ratio 10 under mark condition:1, E2、E3And E5Well injects CO2Amount Respectively 2.997 × 104Nm3、3.861×104Nm3With 2.142 × 104Nm3
(5) the normal water filling stage
Enter normal water filling stage, E after the completion of the injection stage of surfactant1、E2、E3、E4、E5The water injection rate of well is examination Water injection rate before testing, is respectively 120m3、70m3、90m3、100m3And 50m3, field test terminates after normal water filling 24 months.
(6) field test results evaluation phase
After the completion of the normal water filling stage, add up to increase oil 0.80 × 104T, improves recovery ratio 17.8%, input-output ratio 1: 6.2, aqueous to have dropped 10.3 percentage points, the present invention achieves obvious field test results in the block.
Embodiment 3
Certain oil field block G, 55 DEG C, reservoir pressure 13.2MPa of reservoir temperature, porosity 37.2%, pore volume 6.5 × 104m3, permeability 2600 × 10-3μm2, oil in place 3.8 × 104T, ground viscosity of crude 850mPa.s, formation water salinity are 7560mg/L, block average aqueous 96.3% before experiment, 15 mouthfuls of oil well, 7 mouthfuls of well, well daily water-injection rate and water injection pressure are shown in Table 3.Implement live oil displacement test in block G using the method for the present invention, specific implementation step is as follows:
The day water and water injection pressure of 3 block G wells of table
(1) screening of oil reservoir
The screening criteria of oil reservoir is more than 1000 × 10 for reservoir temperature less than 80 DEG C, Reservoir Permeability-3μm2, viscosity of crude It is less than 50000mg/L less than 1200mPa.s and formation water salinity, block G meets the screening criteria of oil reservoir, can be in this block Implement the present invention.
(2) target reservoir polymer injection well and note surfactant well determine
The water injection well of target reservoir is divided into by polymer injection well and note surface-active according to the size of injection pressure Agent well, the low well of water injection pressure are polymer injection well, and the high well of water injection pressure is to note surfactant well, polymer injection well Quantity account for total water injection well quantity ratio be 30%, be 2 mouthfuls, be respectively G3And G5, note surfactant well quantity is 5 mouthfuls, point Wei not G1、G2、G4、G6And G7
(3) injection stage of polymer
Polyethylene is injected from polymer injection well, molecular weight of polyethylene is 2~3 × 106, the mass concentration of polyethylene is 0.2%th, the total injection of polyethylene is 0.02PV, is 1300m3, the amount of polymer injection well injection polyethylene is according to its water injection rate Account for the ratio-dependent of the total water injection rate of polymer injection well, G3And G5Well water injection rate accounts for the total water injection rate 250m of polymer injection well3Ratio point Wei not 130/250=52.0% and 120/250=48.0%, G3And G5The amount of well note polyethylene is respectively 1300 × 52.0%= 676m3With 1300 × 48.0%=624m3
(4) injection stage of surfactant
After the completion of the injection stage of polymer, neopelex and CO are injected from note surfactant well2, ten Dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium mass concentration is 0.3%, and the total injection of neopelex is 0.3PV, is 1.95 × 104m3, The amount of note surfactant well injection neopelex accounts for the note total water injection rate of surfactant well according to its water injection rate Ratio-dependent, G1、G2、G4、G6And G7Well water injection rate accounts for the total water injection rate 405m of note surfactant well3Ratio be respectively 60/405 =14.8%, 105/405=25.9%, 80/405=19.8%, 90/405=22.2% and 70/405=17.3%, G1、G2、 G4、G6And G7The amount of well note neopelex is respectively 1.95 × 104× 14.8%=2886m3、1.95×104× 25.9%=5050m3、1.95×104× 19.8%=3861m3、1.95×104× 22.2%=4329m3With 1.95 × 104× 17.3%=3374m3, CO2Injection rate and the injection rate ratio of neopelex are gas liquid ratio 8 under mark condition:1, G1、G2、 G4、G6And G7Well injects CO2Amount be respectively 2.31 × 104Nm3、4.04×104Nm3、3.09×104Nm3、3.46×104Nm3With 2.70×104Nm3
(5) the normal water filling stage
Enter normal water filling stage, G after the completion of the injection stage of surfactant1、G2、G3、G4、G5、G6And G7The note of well Water is the water injection rate before experiment, is respectively 60m3、105m3、130m3、80m3、120m3、90m3And 70m3, normal water filling 12 Field test terminates after month.
(6) field test results evaluation phase
After the completion of the normal water filling stage, add up to increase oil 0.62 × 104T, improves recovery ratio 16.3%, input-output ratio 1: 7.3, aqueous to have dropped 12.8 percentage points, the present invention achieves obvious field test results in the block.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. method of medium to high permeable oil reservoir volume increase, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
    (1) screening of oil reservoir
    The screening criteria of medium to high permeable oil reservoir is more than 1500 × 10 for reservoir temperature less than 80 DEG C, Reservoir Permeability-3μm2, crude oil Viscosity is less than 1200mPa.s and formation water salinity is less than 50000mg/L;
    (2) target reservoir polymer injection well and note surfactant well determine
    The water injection well of target reservoir is divided into polymer injection well and note surfactant well by the size that pressure is injected according to water injection well, The low well of water injection pressure is polymer injection well, and the high well of water injection pressure is to note surfactant well, the number of polymer injection well The ratio that amount accounts for total water injection well quantity is 30~50%, remaining well is note surfactant well;
    (3) injection stage of polymer
    Inject chemical polymerization thing from polymer injection well, the total injection of chemical polymerization thing is 0.01~0.03PV, polymer injection The amount of well injection chemical polymerization thing accounts for the ratio-dependent of the total water injection rate of polymer injection well according to its water injection rate;
    (4) injection stage of surfactant
    After the completion of the injection stage of polymer, chemical surfactant and CO are injected from note surfactant well2, chemical surface The total injection of activating agent is 0.1~0.3PV, and the amount of note surfactant well injection chemical surfactant is according to its water injection rate Account for the ratio-dependent of the note total water injection rate of surfactant well, CO2Injection rate and chemical surfactant injection rate ratio are mark condition Lower gas liquid ratio 5~10:1;
    (5) the normal water filling stage
    Enter the normal water filling stage after the completion of the injection stage of surfactant, the water injection rate of every mouthful of water injection well is the note before experiment Water, field test terminates after normal water filling 12~24 months;
    (6) field test results evaluation phase
    After the completion of the normal water filling stage, calculate oil increment, improve recovery ratio degree and input-output ratio.
  2. A kind of 2. method of medium to high permeable oil reservoir volume increase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chemical polymerization The mass concentration of thing is 0.1~0.3%, molecular weight is 1~5 × 106
  3. A kind of 3. method of medium to high permeable oil reservoir volume increase according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the chemical polymerization Thing is polyacrylamide or polyethylene.
  4. A kind of 4. method of medium to high permeable oil reservoir volume increase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chemical surface Activating agent is petroleum sulfonate or neopelex, mass concentration are 0.2~0.5%.
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