A kind of squat type closet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of squat type closet.
Background technology
1777, carat was general has more invented flush toilet in France, and this is derived from the simple invention of the trifling matters of everyday life, but changes
Human settlement, has promoted human civilization.Current traditional squat type closet, including squat type closet main body, urinal, bend pipe and tailpipe exit,
The centrage of tailpipe exit is vertical 90 degree with the angle of horizontal plane, and the diameter of bend pipe internal diameter is the biggest, and it has the drawback that:
Draining when, initial and final stage, little and lack by the water yield of bend pipe, in this case, flow through the water inside bend pipe
Degree of filling do not reach, i.e. semicanal water, pipeline exists for hole, the foul smell of anaerobic tank under atmospheric pressure, stack effect,
Just run through tailpipe exit to be redirected back into, by the hole of pipeline, emerge from entrance, return and spill over indoor, here it is people are normal
The back foul said.When tailpipe exit docks with blowdown transverse tube, it is necessary to use 90 degree of elbows, total height 18cm of 90 degree of elbows, close
The height 30cm of lattice squat type closet, so it is installed total height and has reached more than 48, and tailpipe exit and interface vertical butt joint,
Vertical component forms chimney, and cross-ventilation speed is fast, connects anaerobic tank after interface, and the foul smell of anaerobic tank exists due to stack effect
Under the effect of atmospheric pressure, being redirected back into urinal by tailpipe exit, lead to indoor, the most referred to as steam back foul, and 90 degree curved
It is unfavorable for the bottom line of the regulating floor brick parallel installation gradient, the transverse tube 4 basis with 90 degree of elbows during level connection joint blowdown transverse tube
Height degree is 180 millimeters, adds difficulty, superelevation when installing in limited toilet flow tank, it is generally required to build step, makes
Become waste, trouble.Two 90 degree of sharp turns simultaneously, blowdown resistance increases therewith, easily deposits blocking, and is not easy to dredging, exists
Potential safety hazard.
Contrast is with reference to seeing Fig. 1, and the most traditional squat type closet, including squat type closet body 1, urinal 5 and bend pipe, bend pipe is being squatted just
Device plays the effect of water seal.Bend pipe includes entrance pipeline section 6 and outlet pipe section 3, the centrage of outlet pipe section 3 and the angle of horizontal plane
For vertical 90 degree, whole bend pipe internal diameter (interior empty diameter) is basically identical, and it has the drawback that: when outlet pipe section 3 is right with transverse tube 4
When connecing, needing to turn 90 degree of two vertical sharp turns, be unfavorable for level to be directly connected to during transverse tube 4 and turn down setting height(from bottom), installation difficulty is big,
Heightening easily (increasing vertical joint), turn down just trouble (height barrier of transverse tube 4 own), dumb, 110 millimeters 90 degree curved
Height 180 millimeters itself, adds the height of squat type closet, and whole height h is more than 48cm, and vertically connects squat type closet tailpipe exit,
Two 90 degree of sharp turns, resistance of water drainage is big, and water velocity is slow, easily deposition, blocking, too increases integral installation height, is not easy to
Turn down setting height(from bottom), add construction material, add construction cost.During bath uses, draining is initial and ends up
When, degree of filling can not be reached inside winding pipe exit and bend pipe, water seal depth is limited in addition, and foul smell is under atmospheric pressure
It is easy to enter bend pipe by winding pipe exit, emerges from urinal outlet 7, back foul.Can not produce true in the case of water consumption is little
Positive siphonage, blowdown resistance is big, easily blocks, and often disposable punching is not clean, needs repeatedly to rinse, wastes water, two
90 degree of normal bend docking, the quickening of cross-ventilation speed, camber is anxious in addition, easily deposition, blocking, is not easy to dredge, and draining is not
Freely.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of squat type closet being easily installed.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention includes that squat type closet body, urinal and bend pipe, the bend pipe of described bend pipe go out
The centrage of mouth and horizontal plane angle are 100-175 degree.
For being easily installed further, the centrage of the winding pipe exit of described bend pipe and horizontal plane angle are 135 degree.
For being further easily installed, described bend pipe includes entrance pipeline section, middle pipeline section and outlet pipe section, middle pipeline section
All being obliquely installed with outlet pipe section, entrance pipeline section connects urinal outlet and the lower end of middle pipeline section of urinal, middle pipeline section upper
The upper end of end connection outlet pipeline section, the lower port of outlet pipe section is described winding pipe exit, and the axis of outlet pipe section goes out with bend pipe
The centrage of mouth overlaps.
In order to improve the patency of draining, described middle pipeline section and outlet pipe section angle are obtuse angle, and this angle is less than
Or equal to 135 degree, middle pipeline section and outlet pipe section are connected by arc tube transition.
In order to improve the siphon effect of bend pipe, described middle pipeline section is that internal diameter is by the pipe progressively uniformly reduced after forward direction
Body, elbow inlet internal diameter is more than the internal diameter of winding pipe exit, and bend pipe is the S-shaped bend pipe that the big tail of head is little.
For increasing the rate of outflow of current direction urinal outlet, bottom described urinal, be provided with gutter, gutter with just
Pond outlet is connected.
In order to ensure that transverse tube has enough pollution discharge capability, making again transverse tube not increase the setting height(from bottom) of squatting pan, described is curved
Pipe outlet is connected by elbow transverse tube, and transverse tube is eccentric reducer, and transverse tube includes small diameter tube and large-diameter pipe, one end of small diameter tube
Docking with one end of large-diameter pipe, the bottom of small diameter tube and the bottom connection of large-diameter pipe, the other end of small diameter tube is connected with elbow.
The method have the benefit that the centrage of winding pipe exit of the present invention is to tilt and non-vertical state, when connecting transverse tube,
Transverse tube and bend pipe coupling part need certain length to be used for connecting, and when this length one timing, the winding pipe exit of inclination is logical makes horizontal stroke
Manage the height with bend pipe coupling part to diminish, thus reduce the whole height of squat type closet so that squat type closet is easily installed.
When particularly the outlet pipe section of bend pipe tilts 135 degree, i.e. the centrage of the outlet pipe section of tail pipe and the folder of horizontal plane
Angle is 135 degree, is so conducive to reducing whole height during the transverse tube of level connection joint blowdown, and turning radius increases, and draining is rapid,
Bath mode is oblique impact, is provided with cumulative gutter bottom urinal, plays the effect of the powerful bath of boundling cumulative, and draining patency is imitated
Really highly significant, water saving, reduces noise.The internal diameter (headroom) of winding pipe exit is less than the interior of the middle pipeline section of elbow inlet, bend pipe
Empty (headroom), in the initial of bath and ending stage, the water yield flow through bend pipe little and few in the case of, winding pipe exit can reach all the time
To certain degree of filling, play the foul smell entrance bend pipe connected after effectively sealing in pipeline, emit into indoor from urinal outlet
Back foul, meanwhile, during whole flush discharge, owing to bend pipe can remain that degree of filling, the water level of elbow inlet own fall
Difference height, higher than the height of water height of winding pipe exit, remains the water of degree of filling in bend pipe, self possess drop height,
Gravity and pressure effect under, naturally produce siphon, the water in bend pipe is under the pulling force effect of siphon, the most easily just
The dirt in pond discharges rapidly totally, super water saving.And 135 degree of winding pipe exits tilted are easy to, according to on-site actual situations, change
Changing direction installation, reduce the resistance of bend pipe, 135 degree of winding pipe exits, turning radius increases one times, and draining is rapid, it is simple to clear and coherent,
It is difficult to deposition blocking.Tradition is two vertical 90 degree of bend pipes docking, and camber is anxious, and resistance of water drainage is big, easily deposition, blocking.Than passing
System installation integral installation to be reduced height about 20cm, saves construction material, construction cost.And be easy to shift position and install,
Direction is flexible.Setting height(from bottom) is low, does not build step, and safety is attractive in appearance.In sum, the present invention be one do not steam back foul, can drop
Low integral installation height, water saving, draining is unobstructed, be difficult to deposition blocking squat type closet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, squat type closet body, 2, gutter, 3, outlet pipe section, 4, transverse tube, 5, urinal, 6, entrance pipeline section, 7, urinal
Outlet, 8, middle pipeline section, 9, elbow.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As in figure 2 it is shown, this specific embodiment includes squat type closet body 1, urinal 5 and bend pipe, bend pipe include entrance pipeline section 6,
Middle pipeline section 8 and outlet pipe section 3, middle pipeline section 8 and outlet pipe section 3 be all obliquely installed, and entrance pipeline section 6 connects the urinal of urinal 5
Outlet 7 and the lower end of middle pipeline section 8, the upper end of the upper end connection outlet pipeline section 3 of middle pipeline section 8, the lower port of outlet pipe section 3 is
Winding pipe exit, the axis of outlet pipe section 3 overlaps with the centrage of winding pipe exit, and the axis of outlet pipe section 3 with horizontal plane angle is
135 degree.Middle pipeline section 8 is that internal diameter is more than the interior of winding pipe exit by the body progressively uniformly reduced after forward direction, elbow inlet internal diameter
Footpath, bend pipe is the S-shaped bend pipe that the big tail of head is little.The bottom of urinal 5 is provided with gutter 2.Winding pipe exit is connected by elbow horizontal stroke
Pipe 4, transverse tube 4 is eccentric reducer, and transverse tube 4 includes small diameter tube and large-diameter pipe, one end of small diameter tube and one end docking of large-diameter pipe,
The bottom of small diameter tube and the bottom connection of large-diameter pipe, the other end of small diameter tube is connected with elbow.
During Mold Making, the angle of the axis of squat type closet outlet pipe section 3 with horizontal plane is made and becomes 135
Degree, it is therefore an objective to increase turning radius, realizes reducing integral installation height, flexible for installation, meanwhile, proportionally, outlet
The internal diameter (interior empty diameter) of section 3 reduces, and i.e. less than the internal diameter more than 1/3rd of elbow inlet, the tapering of middle pipeline section 8 is less than
15 degree, the big tail end in global shape front end little (arrival end is front end, and the port of export is tail end), the internal diameter of the entrance of entrance pipeline section 6 is slightly
Micro-more than middle pipeline section 8 front end inlet internal diameter more than 12 millimeters so that entrance pipeline section 6 forms horn mouth, the middle pipeline section 8 of bend pipe
Global shape is that the big tail of head is little, and taper its role is to: 1, and front inner diameter size is big, and volume increases, and pressure increases, tail end
Internal diameter is little, and is conical design, and the front end of middle pipeline section 8 increases to the impulse force of tail end i.e. pressure simultaneously.
The portion of 5 at the bottom of urinal is provided with gutter 2, and gutter 2 is connected with urinal outlet 7.So-called gutter, is intended that handle
Current loose in urinal, collect, and condense upon in a groove, make full use of the potential energy of water, by groove, guide to setting
Direction wash away, i.e. gutter, under the cooperation of gutter 2, powerful flushing water stream by urinal outlet 7, entrance pipeline section 6,
Outlet pipe section 3 is played boundling cumulative, the effect of powerful acceleration water velocity by the middle pipeline section 8 of taper, and drainage efficiency is than tradition
Squat type closet improves more than 50 percent.
2, finished product is successful, and is embodied as installing, outlet pipe section 3 is connected the elbow 9 of a diameter 75 millimeters 45 degree,
The internal diameter of elbow 9 is with the internal diameter of outlet pipe section 3 is basically identical and matches, and internal diameter is respectively less than middle pipeline section 8 and entrance pipeline section 6,
Its objective is to make full use of the length of the descending pipeline that 75 mm dia elbows 9 extend outlet pipe section 3, increase drop height, carry
High flushing water Flow Velocity, produces the pulling force of serial siphon, smoothly the sewage dirt in urinal is sent into transverse tube 4, simultaneously as
Entrance one end of bend pipe is big, and exit end is little, and the impulse force rinsing current can condense the one end focusing on outlet pipe section 3, dash ten
Foot ground is existed dirt sewerage jet flow form by descending pipeline to elbow 9, the descending length flushing current increasing outlet pipe section 3
Siphon pulling force, gravity, pressure effect under, can lower slope section speed-raising, accelerate, rush at rear end transverse tube 4, transverse tube pipeline is difficult to sink
Long-pending, it is properly completed a siphon flushing process.Owing to the caliber of tailpipe exit reduces successively, also reduce and whole height 20 is installed
More than centimetre, it is simple to installation.
Implementing explanation further, outlet pipe section 3 tilts 135 degree, and outlet pipe section 3 connects the curved of 45 degree of diameters 75 millimeters
9, elbow 9 rear end transverse tube 4, transverse tube 4 is eccentric reducer, and 75 millimeters become 110 millimeters, and transverse tube 4 includes small diameter tube and large-diameter pipe,
One end of small diameter tube and one end docking of large-diameter pipe, the bottom of small diameter tube and the bottom connection of large-diameter pipe, the other end of small diameter tube
It is connected with elbow.So, owing to the outlet pipe section 3 of squatting pan tilts 135 degree, in the case of internal diameter reduces, winding pipe exit own
Whole height reduces by 100 millimeter, add upper lateral tube 4 front end use 75 millimeters of core shift reducings, reconnect 75 millimeters 45 degree curved,
So significantly reduce installation total height more than 20 centimetres, be more beneficial for level connection joint transverse tube 4, thoroughly reduce integral installation
Highly so that whole height h generally 28 centimetres, 360 degree of rotation directions are easy in outlet, regulate height, install flexibly.Bath side
Formula is oblique impact, and syphon flushing water is effective, water saving, reduces noise.The internal diameter of winding pipe exit is according to " national health pottery standard " no
Less than 50 millimeters of execution, actual inner diameter more than 65 millimeters, more than national sector standard, the middle pipeline section 8 of bend pipe and entrance pipeline section 6
Internal diameter not less than 75 millimeters, no more than 90 millimeters, owing to whole drainage procedure is siphonage, dirt quality is soft, is not concerned about
Sewage, dirt have passed through entrance pipeline section 6 and middle pipeline section 8, and are obstructed at outlet pipe section 3, by products in kind repetition test, test
Card, siphon effect is good, and draining is unobstructed, super water saving more than 50 percent so that connection outlet pipeline section 3 and middle pipeline section 8 it
Between bend pipe radian maximum to 135 degree, elbow 9 serves the length extending outlet pipe section 3 descending in addition, and flushing current are at inertia
Under effect, current accelerate to significantly improve, and siphon effect is the most notable.One squat type closet of the present invention is than traditional squat type closet setting height(from bottom)
Reduce height about 20cm, save construction material, save construction cost.Being easy to shift position install, turning radius is big, installs
Direction is flexible, and setting height(from bottom) is low, does not build step, and safety is attractive in appearance.
Further implementing explanation, the internal diameter of winding pipe exit is (clean less than the internal diameter of front end inlet pipeline section and middle pipeline section 8
Empty), in the initial of bath and ending stage, the water yield flow through bend pipe few in the case of, outlet pipe section 3 also can reach certain being full of
Degree, the foul smell played after effectively sealing in connection pipeline is not redirected back into bend pipe, does not emit from urinal outlet 7 and return into indoor
Smelly, whole flush discharge process, owing to bend pipe can remain degree of filling, the height of water height of front end inlet own is higher than
The height of water height of winding pipe exit, during use, the water of degree of remaining full of in bend pipe, self possess drop gravity at atmospheric pressure
Effect under, naturally produce siphon, be not passively to go to inhale, the pulling force in siphon of the flushing water in bend pipe, the descending of outlet pipe section
Under the effect of inertia pulling force, the most easily the dirt of urinal is discharged rapidly totally, super water saving.And the advantage of maximum exists
In, tailpipe exit is little, even if the final stage under siphonage, when front end inlet current stop, also not allowing under siphonage
Easily the water in the water seal arranged in bend pipe is drained, protect water seal, effectively hinder foul smell and reversely emerge and back foul.And
135 degree of outlet pipe sections 3 tilted are easy to according to on-site actual situations, change Way out and install, increase turning radius, reduce
The resistance of blowdown bend pipe.The angle of winding pipe exit and the key position turning point of bend pipe, bend pipe neck is decontroled extremely by traditional 90 degree
135 degree, it is not easy to blocking, block up, siphon drainage is unobstructed rapidly, absolutely not blocks.In sum, the present invention, original and different design,
Manufacturing process is simple, technical products with low cost, but solves the technical barrier of complexity, has wide market prospect, value
Obtain popularization and application.