CN105778945A - 热解生物质的系统和方法 - Google Patents
热解生物质的系统和方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105778945A CN105778945A CN201610137878.9A CN201610137878A CN105778945A CN 105778945 A CN105778945 A CN 105778945A CN 201610137878 A CN201610137878 A CN 201610137878A CN 105778945 A CN105778945 A CN 105778945A
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 220
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 nitrogen-containing compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
- C10B47/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge according to the moving bed type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/08—Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge, e.g. desulfurization
- C10B57/10—Drying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
序号 | 参数名称 | 参数值 | 序号 | 参数名称 | 参数值 |
1 | 干燥气入口温度 | 210℃ | 6 | 反应器内压力 | 3.1Kpa |
2 | 干燥气出口温度 | 103℃ | 7 | 集气管温度 | 543℃ |
3 | 反应器上部温度 | 547℃ | 8 | 二级旋风出口T | 531℃ |
4 | 反应器中部温度 | 552℃ | 9 | 喷淋塔温度 | 64℃ |
5 | 反应器下部温度 | 561℃ | 10 | 喷淋塔压力 | -0.2Kpa |
序号 | 参数名称 | 参数值 | 序号 | 参数名称 | 参数值 |
1 | 干燥气入口温度 | 205℃ | 6 | 反应器内压力 | 2.8Kpa |
2 | 干燥气出口温度 | 101℃ | 7 | 集气管温度 | 493℃ |
3 | 反应器上部温度 | 502℃ | 8 | 二级旋风出口T | 479℃ |
4 | 反应器中部温度 | 511℃ | 9 | 喷淋塔温度 | 43℃ |
5 | 反应器下部温度 | 518℃ | 10 | 喷淋塔压力 | -0.2Kpa |
Claims (10)
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106190201A (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种具有内置除尘装置的生物质热解系统和方法 |
CN106190334A (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 具有内置除尘装置的有机垃圾催化热解气化的系统和方法 |
CN106256878A (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-28 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种具有内置除尘装置的粉煤热解系统和方法 |
CN107586552A (zh) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-01-16 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | 一种制备炭基肥用高品质生物质炭并联产生物质气的工艺 |
CN109628115A (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-16 | 北京林业大学 | 一种多层盘式生物质热解反应器 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101709223A (zh) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-05-19 | 中节环(北京)能源技术有限公司 | 用于生物质中温快速热解的热解炉装置 |
JP2012136672A (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-19 | Kassui Plant Kk | 減圧熱分解処理装置及び連続油化炭化設備 |
CN105176563A (zh) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-23 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 生物质快速热解的系统和方法 |
CN105567267A (zh) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-05-11 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 热解煤的系统和方法 |
CN205710584U (zh) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-11-23 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 热解生物质的系统 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-10 CN CN201610137878.9A patent/CN105778945B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101709223A (zh) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-05-19 | 中节环(北京)能源技术有限公司 | 用于生物质中温快速热解的热解炉装置 |
JP2012136672A (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-19 | Kassui Plant Kk | 減圧熱分解処理装置及び連続油化炭化設備 |
CN105176563A (zh) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-23 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 生物质快速热解的系统和方法 |
CN105567267A (zh) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-05-11 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 热解煤的系统和方法 |
CN205710584U (zh) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-11-23 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 热解生物质的系统 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106190201A (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种具有内置除尘装置的生物质热解系统和方法 |
CN106190334A (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 具有内置除尘装置的有机垃圾催化热解气化的系统和方法 |
CN106256878A (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-28 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种具有内置除尘装置的粉煤热解系统和方法 |
CN107586552A (zh) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-01-16 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | 一种制备炭基肥用高品质生物质炭并联产生物质气的工艺 |
CN107674692A (zh) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-02-09 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | 一种制备炭基肥用高品质生物质炭的工艺 |
CN107686735A (zh) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-02-13 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | 一种制备炭基肥用高品质生物质炭并副产沉渣的工艺 |
CN107699261A (zh) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-02-16 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | 一种制备炭基肥用高品质生物质炭并副产木焦油的工艺 |
CN109628115A (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-16 | 北京林业大学 | 一种多层盘式生物质热解反应器 |
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