CN105778890B - Thiophene terpyridine compound two-photon absorption material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Thiophene terpyridine compound two-photon absorption material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105778890B
CN105778890B CN201610136105.9A CN201610136105A CN105778890B CN 105778890 B CN105778890 B CN 105778890B CN 201610136105 A CN201610136105 A CN 201610136105A CN 105778890 B CN105778890 B CN 105778890B
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thiophene
terpyridyl
room temperature
photon absorption
compound
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CN105778890A (en
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田肖和
谭景云
祝英忠
王兴宇
倪艳菡
吴杰颖
田玉鹏
周虹屏
李飞
李胜利
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Hefei Oshenford Biotechnology Co ltd
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Anhui University
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1092Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing sulfur as the only heteroatom

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Abstract

The invention discloses a thiophene terpyridine compound two-photon absorption material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the thiophene terpyridine compound two-photon absorption material has the structural formula:

Description

A kind of thiophene terpyridyl compounds two-photon absorbing material and preparation method thereof
First, technical field
Present document relates to a kind of two-photon absorbing material and preparation method thereof, specifically a kind of thiophene terpyridyl chemical combination Thing two-photon absorbing material and preparation method thereof, thiophene terpyridyl compounds of the present invention are a kind of hypotoxicities, to cell line grain The two-photon absorbing material of the single-minded identification of body.
2nd, background technology
Mitochondria is the indispensable membranaceous organelle of eukaryotic, is played the part of emphatically in the physiology of cell and pathologic process The role wanted.It is to provide energy for cell in the major function of physiology course Mitochondria, about 95% in eukaryotic Energy and ATP are produced by mitochondria, and mitochondria is also modified with intracellular redox equilibrium, liposome, calcium Balance, cell cycle, congenital immunity etc. are closely related.Therefore mitochondria be otherwise known as intracellular catabolic with it is anabolic Central hub.Mitochondria produces active oxygen during vital movement, this growth to cell with differentiation, adjust enzyme activity, Have the function that during adjusting cytokine therapy inflammation and eliminating pathogen and external source particle important.Activity keto concentration Change can change cell micro-environment, irreversible damage may be caused to cell so as to causing many diseases, including nerve Degeneration, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease etc..Cell occurs to inevitably result in the change of mitochondria shape during lesion, can pass through observation line grain The form of body determines the state of cell.Therefore, the mitochondrial probe of high selectivity is developed, it is directly perceived by way of biological developing The form of mitochondria is observed, it is most succinct selection that it is combined with cell function state.Existing commercialization mitochondrial dye Mainly include Rhodamine 123, Mitotracker Green and Mitotracker Red etc..Although these dyestuffs can be effective Live body mitochondria is dyed, but their photostability is poor, cannot be irradiated for a long time by laser;More importantly this is several The complicated of chondrioid dyestuff, cost of manufacture are high and effective two-photon cross-sections value is respectively less than 40GM.Therefore prepare a kind of Inexpensively, the mitochondrial dye of high selectivity, high brightness and big two photon absorption cross section is the direction of future work.
MOLECULE DESIGN is that applicant uses double ethoxies cheap and easy to get an important factor for restricting commodity application with cost of material Base diphenylamines, bromothiophene formaldehyde and acetylpyridine are raw material, have simply efficiently synthesized a kind of double ethyoxyls two of D-A configurations Aniline thiophene terpyridyl.Property research shows that the two photon absorption cross section that the target molecule has maximum in 850nm or so, has It is 371GM to imitate two photon absorption cross section value, before this document (Simultaneous Imaging of Mitochondria and Lysosomes by Using Two-Photon Fluorescent Probes, Chem.Eur.J.2012,18,15246) report The mitochondrial dye in road, its maximum effectively two photon absorption cross section value only half of molecule or so for this.With strong two-photon Launch fluorescence, good cellular affinity and low cytotoxicity, the active somatic cell mitochondria that applies to that can be safe is shown Shadow is imaged.This result of study shows that the compound has broad application prospects in life science field.
3rd, the content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of thiophene terpyridyl compounds two-photon absorbing material and preparation method thereof, to be solved Technical problem certainly is the two-photon absorbing material selected by MOLECULE DESIGN to the single-minded identification of cell mitochondrial.
The structural formula of thiophene terpyridyl compounds two-photon absorbing material of the present invention is:
The preparation method of thiophene terpyridyl compounds two-photon absorbing material of the present invention, includes the following steps:
(1) synthesis of diphenylamines thiophenecarboxaldehyde
The DMSO that 100mL is removed water through molecular sieve drying is added into 250mL there-necked flasks, nitrogen protection, stirring is after ten minutes 0.45g (2.3mmol) phenanthroline is added, continues to add 0.46g (2.4mmol) cuprous iodide after stirring 30min, continues to stir 5.00g (36mmol) Anhydrous potassium carbonate is added after 20min, 2.83g (11mmol) double ethoxy diphenyls are added after continuing 20min Amine, 1.90g (10mmol) bromothiophenes formaldehyde, 0.1g 18-C-6 and 0.2mL Aliquat-336, continue to stir 10min, heating Reacted 2 days to 95 DEG C;It is cooled to room temperature, filters after reaction, filtrate is poured slowly into the 1000mL large beakers of the water containing 800mL It is stirred at room temperature 1 day, solution is in Dark grey and has more solid to separate out;Decompression filters, and obtains brown filter residue, column chromatography purifying (VPetroleum ether/VEthyl acetate=30:1) bright yellow solid --- double oxethyl diphenylamine thiophenecarboxaldehydes are obtained.
Synthetic route is as follows:
(2) diphenylamines thiophene terpyridyl
The double oxethyl diphenylamine thiophenecarboxaldehydes of 3.67g (10mmol), 2.70g are sequentially added into 80mL ethanol solutions (22mmol) 4- acetylpyridines and 2.90g (50mmol) KOH, the ammonia of 62mL25wt% is added after reacting at room temperature 1h in three batches Water, 85 DEG C are stirred reaction 4h, are cooled to room temperature after reaction, and decompression filters, and filter residue is washed with isopropanol, and hexichol is obtained after dry Amine thiophene terpyridyl.
Synthetic route is as follows:
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
1st, the diphenylamines thiophene terpyridyl that the present invention synthesizes is a kind of two-photon absorption material with biological developing Material, has the characteristics that hypotoxicity (Fig. 2), good light stability and small to cellular damage, is detected available for active somatic cell, has substantially Application value.
2nd, the diphenylamines thiophene terpyridyl that the present invention synthesizes single-minded can develop mitochondria, i.e., prepared by the present invention Compound be a kind of new mitochondrial dye (Fig. 3).Compared with common business mitochondrial dye, have at low concentrations more High brightness (Fig. 4)
3rd, compound prepared by the present invention has big effective pair in red light district compared with common business mitochondrial dye Photon absorption cross sections (Fig. 5).
4th, the raw material of compound is easy to get in the present invention, synthesis condition is gentle, yield is high, preparation method is simple and direct.
4th, illustrate
Fig. 1 is the crystal structure schematic diagram (hydrogen atom is deleted) of compound, show the compound be that there is not been reported and The clear and definite novel substance of structure.
Fig. 2 is the MTT toxotest figures of compound, shows that the toxicity of compound is small, has good biocompatibility.
Fig. 3 is that compound (red) is imaged with commercial fuel (cyan) cell developing common location.Show that compound is contaminated with business There is the coincidence (Rr=0.9721) of height, i.e. compound on intracellular mitochondria has specific recognition ability.
Fig. 4 is dyeing (scale=10 micron) of the compound under 1-10nM extremely low concentrations to living cells HepG2 mitochondrias, Show the photostability that the dyestuff has had.
Fig. 5 is effective two photon absorption cross section of compound, shows that the compound has big effective double light in red light district Sub- absorption cross-section (being twice of document report).
5th, embodiment
1st, the synthesis of diphenylamines thiophenecarboxaldehyde
The DMSO that 100mL is removed water through molecular sieve drying is added into 250mL there-necked flasks, nitrogen protection, stirring is after ten minutes 0.45g (2.3mmol) phenanthroline is added, continues to add 0.46g (2.4mmol) cuprous iodide after stirring 30min, continues to stir 5.00g (36mmol) Anhydrous potassium carbonate is added after 20min, 2.83g (11mmol) double ethoxy diphenyls are added after continuing 20min Amine, 1.90g (10mmol) bromothiophenes formaldehyde, 0.1g 18-C-6 and 0.2mL Aliquat-336, continue to stir 10min, heating Reacted 2 days to 95 DEG C;It is cooled to room temperature, filters after reaction, filtrate is poured slowly into the 1000mL large beakers of the water containing 800mL It is stirred at room temperature 1 day, solution is in Dark grey and has more solid to separate out;Decompression filters, and obtains brown filter residue, column chromatography purifying (VPetroleum ether/VEthyl acetate=30:1) bright yellow solid --- double oxethyl diphenylamine thiophenecarboxaldehydes are obtained.
M.p.=101 DEG C.1H NMR:(400MHz,d-chloroform),δ(ppm):1.42(t,6H),4.04(q, 4H),6.17(d,1H),6.88(d,4H),7.22(d,4H),7.41(d,1H),9.53(s,1H).13C NMR(150MHz,d6- acetone):δ(ppm):14.81,63.77,109.09,115.54,127.17,127.99,128.55,138.71,157.39, 166.42,180.95.IR(KBr,cm-1):3058(w),2976(m),2931(w),2895(w),2790(w),1627(s), 1508(s),1443(vs),1420(m),1392(m),1353(m),1244(s),1175(m),1054(m),824(m) .MALDI-TOF:m/z,cal:367.12,found:367.05[M+].
2nd, diphenylamines thiophene terpyridyl
The double oxethyl diphenylamine thiophenecarboxaldehydes of 3.67g (10mmol), 2.70g are sequentially added into 80mL ethanol solutions (22mmol) 4- acetylpyridines and 2.90g (50mmol) KOH, the ammonia of 62mL25wt% is added after reacting at room temperature 1h in three batches Water, 85 DEG C are stirred reaction 4h, are cooled to room temperature after reaction, and decompression filters, and filter residue is washed with isopropanol, and hexichol is obtained after dry Amine thiophene terpyridyl.
M.p.=157 DEG C of1H NMR(d6- DMSO, 400MHz, ppm) δ=9.43 (d, 2H), 8.66 (d, 2H), 8.61 (s, 2H),8.04(s,2H),7.91(d,1H),7.54(dd,2H),7.19(d,4H),6.96(d,4H),6.23(d,1H),4.03 (q,4H),1.33(t,6H).13C NMR(d6- DMSO, 101MHz, ppm) δ=155.9,154.2,149.9,148.0,139.8, 134.4,133.8,126.0,123.5,115.4,114.0,63.2,14.7.IR(KBr,cm-1):3055(w),3037(w), 2979(m),2930(w),2898(w),2870(w),1601(m),1545(m),1504(s),1469(s),1471(m),1239 (s),1044(w),530(w).Anal.Calcd.for C35H30N4O2S(482.60):C,75.15;H,4.59;N, 11.61% .Found:C,75.85;H,4.10;N, 11.73%.MALDI-TOF:m/z,cal:570.21,found:570.56[M+]。

Claims (2)

1. a kind of thiophene terpyridyl compounds two-photon absorbing material, it is characterised in that its structural formula is:
2. a kind of preparation method of the thiophene terpyridyl compounds two-photon absorbing material described in claim 1, its feature exist In including the following steps:
(1) synthesis of diphenylamines thiophenecarboxaldehyde
The DMSO of dry water removal, nitrogen protection are added into 250mL there-necked flasks, stirring adds the adjacent luxuriant and rich with fragrance hello of 2.3mmol after ten minutes Quinoline, continues to add 2.4mmol cuprous iodides after stirring 30min, continues to add 36mmol Anhydrous potassium carbonates after stirring 20min, after 11mmol double oxethyl diphenylamine, 10mmol bromothiophenes formaldehyde, 0.1g 18-C-6 and 0.2mL are added after continuous 20min Aliquat-336, continues to stir 10min, is heated to 95 DEG C and reacts 2 days;It is cooled to room temperature, filters after reaction, filtrate is delayed Slow pour into water containing 800mL is stirred at room temperature 1 day, and solution is in Dark grey and has solid precipitation;Decompression filters, and obtains brown filter residue, Column chromatography purifies to obtain the as double oxethyl diphenylamine thiophenecarboxaldehydes of bright yellow solid;
(2) diphenylamines thiophene terpyridyl
The double oxethyl diphenylamine thiophenecarboxaldehydes of 10mmol, 22mmol 4- acetylpyridines are sequentially added into 80mL ethanol solutions And 50mmol KOH, the ammonium hydroxide of addition 62mL 25wt% after 1h is reacted at room temperature, 4h is reacted in 85 DEG C of stirrings, cold after reaction But filtered to room temperature, decompression, filter residue is washed with isopropanol, and diphenylamines thiophene terpyridyl is obtained after dry;The ammonia of 62mL 25wt% Three batch additions of the moisture into equivalent.
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