CN105777633A

CN105777633A - Tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative and application thereof

Info

Publication number: CN105777633A
Application number: CN201610009817.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李德群
Original assignee: Chengdu Beisi Kairui Biological Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Beisi Kairui Biological Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-01-09
Filing date: 2016-01-08
Publication date: 2016-07-20

Abstract

Provided are a tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative and an application thereof. The invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (V) and a preparation method and an application thereof in medicines. In particular, the invention relates to the derivative of the compound represented by the general formula (V) and a preparation method and the application thereof as a therapeutic agent in prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hepatic steatosis, type-II diabetes, hyperglycemia, obesity or insulin resistance syndromes and metabolic syndromes. The compound disclosed by the invention also can reduce total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, and increases the expression of hepatic LDL receptors and inhibits the expression of PCSK9.

Description

Tetrahydroisoquinoliderivs derivs and application thereof

Technical field

The technology of the present invention relates to treatment hyperlipemia (including hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia), fatty degeneration of liver, type ii diabetes, hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, obesity, Metabolic syndrome is sought peace the purposes of cancer, compound and compositions.

Background technology

Metabolism syndrome (MetabolicSyndrome, MS) is the pathological state of multiple Metabolite abnormal aggregation, is a complex set of metabolism disorder disease group, is cause diabetes, the risk factor of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is the number one killer of harm human health, its cause of disease is extremely complex, hyperlipidemia receives again the concern of most people as its very crucial risk factor, and along with the acceleration of the improvement of living standard and aging, the incidence rate of hyperlipidemia and mortality rate are obviously improved, more having pertinent literature to report, dyslipidemia is the main cause causing atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction etc..

Hyperlipidemia is often interpreted: the metabolism of fat or operating make one or more lipids in blood plasma be higher than normal extremely.And hyperlipidemia is the disease of kind of general, being often referred in serum T-CHOL (TC), triglyceride (TG) is too high or HDL-C (HDL-C) is too low, and modern medicine is referred to as dyslipidemia.Lipid is to be insoluble or poorly soluble in water, so lipoprotein must be formed with protein bound, therefore, hyperlipidemia is also commonly referred to as hyperlipoproteinemia.

Hyperlipidemia and cerebral infarction: Blood Cholesterol increases and easily forms arteriosclerosis plaque, when these specklees are piled up in arterial wall, can make tremulous pulse official jargon narrow, blocks blood and flows into corresponding position, will cause kinetic energy defect.When it occurs to cause cerebral infarction when cerebrovascular, medical evidence: long-term Lipid modulating can not only treat cerebral infarction, moreover it is possible to prevention cerebral infarction.

Hyperlipidemia and coronary heart disease: coronary heart disease is also called coronary atherosclerotic heart disease.Coronary artery is to the major arteries of heart blood supply, if excess fat deposition, will cause arteriosclerosis, so that blood flow is obstructed, cause heart ischemia, a series of symptom occur, i.e. coronary heart disease.The risk factor causing coronary heart disease is a lot, such as hyperlipidemia, smoking, obesity, hypertension, shortage physical exertion, diabetes, familial history of coronary artery disease etc., wherein, hyperlipidemia be again one of important risk factor causing coronary heart disease.So preventing and treating the most basic therapy of coronary heart disease is regulate blood fat, research shows that in serum, total cholesterol level declines 1%, then coronary heart disease incidence rate declines 2%.The long-term incidence rate and the mortality rate that coordinate Lipid modulating can reduce the angina pectoris of coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction etc..

Hyperlipidemia and fatty liver: fatty liver refers to that fat caused by a large amount of accumulation, often increases with blood fat in liver.Pathogenesis of fatty liver rate is up to 5-10%, and in adult body, Cyklokapren increased perosn about 35% is fatty liver, and part severe patient can develop into liver cirrhosis.Therefore, fatty liver treatment also should carry out adjusting the treatment of fat.

Hyperlipidemia and diabetes: hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia are commonly referred to as " three high ", be the principal element threatening diabetics healthy.Three is closely related, hyperlipidemia can increase the weight of the symptom of diabetes, most of diabeticss are with hyperlipidemia, more it is easily caused apoplexy, coronary heart disease, limb necrosis, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy etc., therefore diabetics is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases outside treatment hyperglycemia, should also be noted that Adjust-blood lipid, this is extremely important for reducing diabetics mortality rate and disability rate.

Hyperlipidemia is defined as blood fat disorder or dyslipidemia.It is often referred to blood in human body in lipid concentration beyond normal range.Raising including triglyceride (TG), serum total cholesterol (TC), C-VLDL (VLDL-C) or low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level and HDL-C (HDL-C) level reduces along with the further investigation of hyperlipidemia Yu cardiovascular disease, people start to recognize that the risk reducing cardiovascular disease is had very important significance by blood fat reducing.

Blood lipid-lowering medicine conventional currently on the market mainly has Statins, fibrates, nicotinic acid class, cholic acid chelating agent class etc..

Statins represents medicine: atorvastatin, simvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin etc..This kind of medicine is development in recent years ratio fat-reducing medicament faster, is mainly the activity of rate-limiting enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase suppressed in serum total cholesterol (TC) route of synthesis, reduces TC synthesis；Low density lipoprotein receptor quantity is increased, accelerates LDL degraded, increase HDL content simultaneously, be conducive to removing and the transhipment of TC.

Weak point: its side effect brought is inevitable, as: rhabdomyolysis, the various enzymatic activity enhancings etc. of myositis and liver, some patients are additionally had to fail to well adapt to the treatment of statins, it is often more important that single Statins treatment also tends to reach intended ideal effect.

Fibrates represents medicine: clofibrate, gemfibrozil, FENOBRATE top grade.Such medicine is through long-term clinical practice, the medicine of the Regulation serum lipids have proven to a class better tolerance, having had.Its blood fat reducing approach also has the activity increasing lipoprotein lipase except similar with Statins, makes the removing of triglyceride (TG) increase；Reduce blood glucose, so that second coenzyme A and free fatty trend towards the synthesis of glucose, make lipid synthesis reduce.

Weak point: untoward reaction often occurs in digestive tract, there is anaphylaxis in occasional, and visual disorder, owing to such medicine adds cholesterol concentration in bile, so being also possible to cause cholelithiasis.

Nicotinic acid class represents medicine: nicotinic acid, inositol niacinate, acipimox etc..The formation of this kind of medicine decomposition and free fatty mainly through suppressing fat, it is suppressed that liver synthetic glycerine three ester (TG) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) (VLD-L) reduce blood fat.

Weak point: diabetics effect for reducing blood fat is inconspicuous, side effect such as liver poisoning, the untoward reaction such as hyperglycemia is comparatively obvious, skin epidemic disease often occurs, pruritus.

Cholic acid chelating agent class represents medicine: Ezetimibe (Ezetimibe), how rare unsaturated fatty acid etc..This kind of fat-reducing medicament can be divided into cholesterol absorption inhibitor and how rare unsaturated fatty acid two class.

(1), cholesterol absorption inhibitor (Ezetimibe): be combined with bile acid, hinder the heavily absorption of bile acid, thus promoting cholesterol to be converted into bile acid, combining at intestinal and this medicine and excreting.

(2), polyene unsaturated fatty acid: be combined into esters with cholesterol, promote cholesterol degradation be bile acid with bile excretion so that the concentration of blood bavin T-CHOL reduces.

Low density lipoprotein, LDL (LDL) level crosses high energy atherogenicity, reduces plasma LDL levels and prevention and treatment cardio-cerebrovascular diseases are had great importance.In blood, the LDL of about 70% is that the endocytosis mediated by low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) completes to remove, the expression of LDLR is subject to the impact of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin9 type (proproteinconvertasesubtilisin/kexintype9) (PCSK9), PCSK9 is a serine protease, main in liver synthesis, it can reduce LDLR quantity in hepatocyte.After PCSK9 and the LDLR being positioned at cell surface is combined, internalization, to cell, promotes LDLR degraded in lysosome.The activity suppressing PCSK9 can increase LDLR quantity, reduces LDL level in blood plasma.

The exploitation of PCSK9 inhibitor is the important directions that current large-scale transnational drugmaker makes great efforts research and development Novel cardiovascular disease medicament, expects that this kind of medicine surmounts the fat-reducing medicament that Statins is ripe.Big drug firm promotes PCSK9 inhibitor medicaments development just underway, current research work is concentrated mainly on the exploitation (such as following table) of biological medicine (including protein drug and long nucleic acid medicine), biological medicine and small-molecule drug are for when treating same disease, biological medicament has with high costs, the shortcomings such as limited preparation way such as ejection preparation can only be adopted, at present, clinical candidates is become but without little molecule PCSK9 inhibitor.

Disclose the micromolecular compound patent application of a series of PCSK9 inhibitor at present, including WO2010075469, WO2011006000, WO2011051961, WO2011152508, WO2012090220, JP2013136572, WO2013132509, WO2013137371, WO2014017569, WO2014002105, WO2014002106, WO2014150326, WO2014150395, WO2014139008 etc..

Although having been disclosed for a series of compound having and suppressing PCSK9 expression and lipid-lowering effect at present, but, need nonetheless remain for that exploitation is new has better drug effect, medicine is for the compound of result, through being continually striving to, present invention design has a compound of logical formula V structure and discovery has the compound of this class formation and shows effect and the effect of excellence, in a wider context, more deeply and all sidedly disclose and illustrate structure and the relation of activity usefulness, there is important using value.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide compound shown in a kind of logical formula V and their tautomer, enantiomer, diastereomer, raceme and pharmaceutically useful salt, and metabolite and metabolic precursor thereof or prodrug.The compound of Formula V

Its stereoisomer, its tautomer, its solvate and medicinal acceptable salt thereof；Wherein:

A is nitrogen-atoms, or carbon atom；

R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰Selected from hydrogen, halogen ,-OH ,-NR ' R " ,-NO₂,-Si (R ')₃,-CN ,-(CH₂)_0-6COOR ' ,-C (O) R ' ,-OC (O) R ' ,-C (O) NR ' R " ,-OC (O) OR ' ,-OC (O) NR ' R " ,-S (O)_mR ' ,-S (O)_nNR ' R " ,-OS (O)_nR ' ,-OS (O)_nNR ' R ",-OS(O)_nNR ' (C=O) NR ' R " ,-S (O)_nNR ' (C=O) NR ' R " ,-NR ' S (O)_nR " ,-NR ' S (O)_nNR ' R ", alkyl that is that be substituted or that be unsubstituted, alkoxyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl alkyl, the substituent group of heterocyclic radical or cycloheteroalkylalkyl is replaced；Or R⁴And R⁵It is directly connected to by chemical bond；

R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵Hydrogen independently, halogen, that be substituted or be unsubstituted silica-based, amino, nitro, oxygen base, sulfenyl, sulfuryl, cyano group, carbonyl, sulfonyloxy, phosphorus acyloxy, alkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl alkyl, heterocyclic radical or cycloheteroalkylalkyl；

M=0,1,2；

N=1,2,3；

Q=0,1,2,3,4；

T=0,1,2,3.

The present invention relates to general formula compound compound (V), its stereoisomer, its tautomer, its solvate and medicinal acceptable salt thereof, including general formula compound (VI),

Its stereoisomer, its tautomer, its solvate and medicinal acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

A is nitrogen-atoms, or carbon atom；

R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, R¹⁷Hydrogen independently, halogen, that be substituted or be unsubstituted silica-based, amino, nitro, oxygen base, sulfenyl, sulfuryl, cyano group, carbonyl, sulfonyloxy, phosphorus acyloxy, alkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl alkyl, heterocyclic radical or cycloheteroalkylalkyl；

M=0,1,2；

N=1,2,3；

Q=0,1,2,3,4.

The present invention relates to general formula compound compound (VI), its stereoisomer, its tautomer, its solvate and medicinal acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, R¹⁷It is-H independently, halogen, alkyl that is that be substituted or that be unsubstituted, alkoxyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl alkyl, heterocyclic radical or cycloheteroalkylalkyl；

R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰It is-H independently, halogen ,-OH ,-NO₂,-CN ,-(CH₂)_0-6COOR ' ,-C (O) R ' ,-OC (O) R ' ,-C (O) NR ' R " ;-OC (O) OR ' ,-OC (O) NR ' R ", replacement or the amino that is unsubstituted, alkyl, alkoxyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl alkyl, heterocyclic radical or cycloheteroalkylalkyl, be further selected from including:

R²⁷Selected from phenyl, C_1-12Alkyl, ring (C_3-8) alkyl, thienyl, furyl, imidazole radicals, pyridine radicals, pyrimidine radicals, pyridazinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, phenylacetylene base, benzyl, styryl, naphthyl, substituted-amino, morpholinyl, piperidyl, N methyl piperazine base, nafoxidine base, hexahydropyridine base, Camphora alkyl, p-methylphenyl

Wherein, C_1-6Alkyl is optionally replaced by 0 to 13 substituent group,

Thienyl, furyl and imidazole radicals are optionally replaced by 0 to 3 substituent group,

Pyridine radicals is optionally replaced by 0 to 4 substituent group,

Pyrimidine radicals and pyridazinyl are optionally replaced by 0 to 3 substituent group,

Phenyl is optionally replaced by 0 to 5 substituent group,

Quinolyl and isoquinolyl naphthyl are selected for a post and are replaced by 0 to 6 substituent group,

Naphthyl is selected for a post and is replaced by 0 to 7 substituent group,

Above substituent group is selected from: hydroxyl, halogen, cyano group, nitro ,-COOH, carboxylic acid ester groups, replace or be unsubstituted silica-based, amino, alkyl, alkoxyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl alkyl, heterocyclic radical or cycloheteroalkylalkyl；

R²⁸Selected from hydrogen, the alkyl replacing or being unsubstituted, alkoxyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl alkyl, heterocyclic radical or cycloheteroalkylalkyl.

The present invention relates to general formula compound compound (V), its stereoisomer, its tautomer, its solvate and medicinal acceptable salt, wherein R⁴And R⁵It is directly connected to by chemical bond, including general formula compound (VII),

A is nitrogen-atoms, or carbon atom；

R¹, R², R³, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰Selected from hydrogen, halogen ,-OH ,-NR ' R " ,-NO₂,-Si (R ')₃,-CN ,-(CH₂)_0-6COOR ' ,-C (O) R ' ,-OC (O) R ' ,-C (O) NR ' R " ,-OC (O) OR ' ,-OC (O) NR ' R " ,-S (O)_mR ' ,-S (O)_nNR ' R " ,-OS (O)_nR ' ,-OS (O)_nNR ' R ",-OS(O)_nNR ' (C=O) NR ' R " ,-S (O)_nNR ' (C=O) NR ' R " ,-NR ' S (O)_nR " ,-NR ' S (O)_nNR ' R ", alkyl that is that be substituted or that be unsubstituted, alkoxyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl alkyl, the substituent group of heterocyclic radical or cycloheteroalkylalkyl is replaced；

M=0,1,2；

N=1,2,3；

Q=0,1,2,3,4；

T=0,1,2,3.

The present invention relates to general formula compound compound (V), its stereoisomer, its tautomer, its solvate and medicinal acceptable salt thereof, including general formula compound (VIII),

A is nitrogen-atoms, or carbon atom；

M=0,1,2；

N=1,2,3；

Q=0,1,2,3,4.

The present invention relates to general formula compound compound (VIII), wherein, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, R¹⁷It is-H independently, halogen, alkyl that is that be substituted or that be unsubstituted, alkoxyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl alkyl, heterocyclic radical or cycloheteroalkylalkyl；

R¹, R², R³, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰It is-H independently, halogen ,-OH ,-NO₂,-CN ,-(CH₂)_0-6COOR ' ,-C (O) R ' ,-OC (O) R ' ,-C (O) NR ' R " ;-OC (O) OR ' ,-OC (O) NR ' R ", replacement or the amino that is unsubstituted, alkyl, alkoxyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl alkyl, heterocyclic radical or cycloheteroalkylalkyl, be further selected from including:

Wherein, C_1-6Alkyl is optionally replaced by 0 to 13 substituent group,

Pyridine radicals is optionally replaced by 0 to 4 substituent group,

Phenyl is optionally replaced by 0 to 5 substituent group,

Naphthyl is selected for a post and is replaced by 0 to 7 substituent group,

The present invention relates to logical formula V compound, this compound is selected from following compound, but is not limited to following compound range:

Or its medicinal acceptable salt.

The present invention relates to the compound shown in logical formula V, its stereoisomer, its tautomer, the method for its solvate and medicinal acceptable salt thereof, it comprises the following steps:

Above syntheti c route describes as follows: X1 and X2 is the starting material of the program, it is possible to obtained by commercially available prod, or the method according to bibliographical information prepares.X1 and X2, under certain reaction condition, obtains compounds X 3 by certain amide method of attachment, and what intermediate X 3 was reacted under the effect of dehydrant obtains X4, in intermediate X 4, carbon-to-nitrogen double bon is after reducing agent effect, nitrogen-atoms occurs coupled reaction to obtain compound V further, wherein A, R¹～R¹⁵, q, described in t literary composition as defined above.

The present invention relates to the compound shown in formula (VII), its stereoisomer, its tautomer, the method for its solvate and medicinal acceptable salt thereof, it comprises the following steps:

Above syntheti c route describes as follows: Y1 and Y2 is the starting material of the program, it is possible to obtained by commercially available prod, or the method according to bibliographical information prepares.Y1 and Y2 is under certain reaction condition, compound Y3 is obtained by amide method of attachment, what intermediate Y3 reacted under the effect of dehydrant obtains Y4, in intermediate Y4, carbon-to-nitrogen double bon is after reducing agent effect, the further coupled reaction of nitrogen-atoms obtains compound Y5, intermediate Y5 occur further point in cyclization be obtained by reacting compound VII, wherein A, R¹～R⁴, R⁶～R¹⁵, q, described in t literary composition as defined above.

The present invention relates to compound shown in logical formula V, a kind of pharmaceutical composition of preparation, its compound comprising any one and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

The present invention relates to a kind of pharmaceutical composition of the composition of compound shown in logical formula V, described compositions includes the compound giving any one of the effective therapeutic dose of patient of needs treatment.

The present invention relates to any one compound purposes in the medicine of the lipid levels prepared for reducing patients blood plasma and/or liver in compound shown in logical formula V.

The present invention relates in compound shown in logical formula V any one compound in preparation for treating hyperlipemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, fatty degeneration of liver, metabolism syndrome, the purposes in disease that cancer is constituted or the medicine of the patient's condition.

The present invention relates to any one compound in compound shown in logical formula V and express and/or reduce the purposes in the PCSK9 medicine expressed in preparation for increasing LDLR.

The present invention relates to compound shown in logical formula V, compound disclosed by the invention has the advantages that

1, disclosed by the invention have logical formula V micromolecular compound, is suppressing PCSK9 gene expression, is increasing the expression of cell LDLR, strengthens hepatocyte to the remarkable effect in the picked-up ability of LDL, is expected to become a new generation's lipid lowerers.

PCSK9 inhibitor is the important directions that current large-scale transnational drugmaker makes great efforts research and development Novel cardiovascular disease medicament as the exploitation of fat-reducing medicament, expects that this kind of medicine surmounts the fat-reducing medicament that Statins is ripe.Big drug firm promotes PCSK9 inhibitor medicaments development just underway, current research work is concentrated mainly on the exploitation of biological medicine (including protein drug and long nucleic acid medicine), at present, clinical candidates is become but without little molecule PCSK9 inhibitor.Such as following table:

Biological medicine and small-molecule drug are for when treating same disease, biological medicament has with high costs, the shortcomings such as limited preparation way such as ejection preparation can only be adopted, and small-molecule drug has cheap for manufacturing cost, the advantages such as formulation method is various, disclosed by the invention have logical formula V micromolecular compound, shows significant suppression PCSK9 gene expression at cellular level, strengthen hepatocyte to the remarkable effect in the picked-up ability of LDL, be expected to become there is lipid lowerers of new generation.On the other hand, the formulation protocol of small-molecule drug selects face more extensive than biopharmaceutical macromolecular drug, is conducive to the exploitation of the multiple drug form of later stage drug development, compares biopharmaceutical macromolecular drug, can be supplied to as preparation type widely, meet the demand of people.

2, with existing patent documentation disclosed in the PCSK9 Compound Phase ratio of target spot for effect, disclosed by the invention have logical formula V compound, novel structure, it is expected to become the drug candidate that PCSK9 is had the novel mechanism of action, and eventually becomes a new generation there is the fat-reducing medicament of novel mechanism of action.

Existing patent document reports a few class and acts on the micromolecular compound of PCSK9 target spot, is summarized as follows with patent applicant's classification:

A, CVIPharmaceuticalLimited apply for a patent WO2010075469, WO2011006000 reports the micromolecular compound obtained based on natural product corydaline structure of modification, such is based on the micromolecular compound of Structures of Natural Products, its manufacturing process is complicated, partial synthesis method needs to use the chemical reagent of severe toxicity, brings bigger harm can to operator and natural environment.

B, CadilaHealthcareLimited apply for a patent WO2011051961, WO2012090220, WO2013132509, WO2014002105, reporting a few micromolecular compound in WO2014002106, these a few micromolecular compounds mainly contain a common chemical constitution fragment hexahydro pyrans methylamino structure fragment in molecular structure feature.This structure fragment is likely to play important role in compound structure with biological activity.

C, KowaCompanyLimited apply for a patent WO2011152508, JP2013136572, WO2013137371, WO2014017569 reports a few micromolecular compound, this kind of micromolecular compound molecular structure relative complex, general embodiment compound is possibly together with three chiral centres, and its manufacture difficulty is relatively large, and embodiment compound is it is generally required to six step chemical reactions (not including the structure of the structure fragment containing chiral centre) just can prepare target compound.

nulld、AmorchemHoldingsINC. apply for a patent in WO2014139008 and report small molecule compound，The section Example compound main structure of such micromolecular compound is in that containing " borate and boric acid " structure fragment，Although having listed multiple myeloma medicine bortezomib (containing " boric acid " structure fragment) at present，But " boric acid class " medicine is at non-therapeutic field of tumor (such as: diabetes，Hyperlipemia etc.) application nevertheless suffer from restriction，Main reason is that the potential neurotoxic side effects of boracic medicine，And its potential chemical characteristic (Chem.Res.Toxicol. with living organism " irreversible fixation ",2013,26(4),pp608–615)，Potential " carcinogenecity " being likely to result in SARS drug design of this chemical characteristic，" genotoxicity " has extensively been subject to the attention of Pharmaceutical Chemist.

E, ShifaBiomedicalCorporation apply for a patent WO2014150326, WO2014150395 reports two micromolecular compounds, the preparation method relative complex of these micromolecular compounds, the preparation of the compound that some expression activitiy is outstanding needs to use heavy metal catalyst reaction, and uses isocyanate compound.

Summarized above is exactly with the PCSK9 micromolecular compound being action target spot in current disclosed document.Compound disclosed by the invention is equally with PCSK9 for action target spot, and this compounds is all likely to become the newtype drug of following Based PC SK9 action target spot with a few micromolecular compounds of above-mentioned summary.

With existing patent documentation disclosed in the PCSK9 Compound Phase ratio of target spot for effect, disclosed by the invention have logical formula V compound, novel structure, there is brand-new unique structural feature, imply that the molecular structure feature of its novelty of compound disclosed by the invention, likely bring unexpected " quasi-medicated property feature ", be expected to become the drug candidate that PCSK9 is had the novel mechanism of action, and eventually become a new generation there is the fat-reducing medicament of novel mechanism of action..

3, disclosed by the invention have logical formula V compound have activation the kinase whose activity of AMPK, prompting the compounds of this invention not only can be developed into a new generation's lipid lowerers, and the effect better controlling blood glucose can be played, in blood fat reducing and blood sugar lowering, obtain the existing single drugs with function more advantage of comprehensive benefit ratio for vast Metabolic Syndrome Patients.

General formula compound disclosed by the invention (V) preparation is prepared essentially according to following scheme:

Further, formula (VII):

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

After Fig. 1 shows compound treatment, the fluorescence intensity that basis of microscopic observation arrives is evaluated sample and hepatocyte is absorbed the impact of LDL ability.

Fig. 2 shows high fat SD rat, is administered after surrounding through part of compounds oral administration gavage of the present invention, and in serum, the measurement result of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) compares.

Fig. 3 shows high fat SD rat, is administered after surrounding through part of compounds oral administration gavage of the present invention, and in serum, the measurement result of T-CHOL (TC) compares.

Fig. 4 shows high fat SD rat, is administered after surrounding through part of compounds oral administration gavage of the present invention, and in serum, the measurement result of glutamate pyruvate transaminase (ALT) compares.

Fig. 5 shows high fat SD rat, is administered after surrounding through part of compounds oral administration gavage of the present invention, and in serum, the measurement result of glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, GOT (AST) compares.

Detailed Description Of The Invention

In many aspects, present technology provides the compound of novelty and the purposes that this compound is in reducing the purposes of lipid levels of blood plasma and/or liver and treatment hyperlipemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, fatty degeneration of liver, type ii diabetes, hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, obesity and metabolism syndrome.Compound provided herein can be formulated for the pharmaceutical composition in method disclosed herein and medicament.Present invention also offers described compound for preparing the purposes of pharmaceutical formulation and medicament, described compound purposes in the lipid levels reducing blood plasma and/or liver and described compound are in treatment hyperlipemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, fatty degeneration of liver, type ii diabetes, hyperglycemia, the purposes in insulin resistance, obesity and metabolism syndrome.

Following term herein in the whole text in use according to following definitions.

Generally, mention certain element, for instance hydrogen or H, represent all isotopes including this element.Such as, if R group is defined to include hydrogen or H, it also includes deuterium and tritium.Comprise radiosiotope (such as tritium, C¹⁴、P³²And S³⁵) compound therefore also in the scope of the present invention.For by this type of labelling insert the present invention compound in means be that those skilled in the art are apparent based on disclosure herein.

Generally, " being substituted " represents such organic group (such as alkyl) as defined below, and the key of the connected non-hydrogen atom of the key of the one or more connection hydrogen wherein contained or non-carbon is replaced.The group being substituted also includes such group: wherein one or more keys connecting carbon atom or hydrogen atom are replaced by the heteroatomic key of one or more connections (including double or triple bonds).Thus, unless otherwise, the group being replaced is replaced by one or more substituent groups.In some embodiments, substituent group is replaced by 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 substituent groups.(namely the example of substituent group includes halogen, F, Cl, Br and I), hydroxyl, alkoxyl, alkene oxygen base, aryloxy, aralkyl oxy, heterocyclyloxy and heterocyclylalkoxy, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester, carbaminate/ester, oxime, hydroxylamine, alkoxyamine, aralkoxy amine, sulfur alcohol, sulfide, sulfoxide, sulfone, sulfonyl, sulfonamide, amine, N-oxide, hydrazine, hydrazides, hydrazone, azide, amide, urea, amidine, guanidine, enamine, acid imide, isocyanates/ester, isothiocyanate/ester, cyanate/ester, thiocyanate/ester, imines, nitro, nitrile etc..

The ring base being substituted, for instance cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclic radical and the heteroaryl being substituted, also includes the ring and the loop systems that wherein connect the key replacement of the connected carbon atom of key of hydrogen atom.Cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclic radical and the heteroaryl being substituted also can by defined below that be substituted or that be unsubstituted alkyl, thiazolinyl and alkynyl substituted.

Alkyl includes the straight or branched group comprising 1 to 20 carbon atom, it is preferable that containing the alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atom.nullLimiting examples includes methyl、Ethyl、N-pro-pyl、Isopropyl、Normal-butyl、Isobutyl group、The tert-butyl group、Sec-butyl、N-pentyl、1，1-dimethyl propyl、1，2-dimethyl propyl、2，2-dimethyl propyl、1-ethyl propyl、2-methyl butyl、3-methyl butyl、N-hexyl、1-Ethyl-2-Methyl propyl group、1，1，2-thmethylpropyl、1，1-dimethylbutyl、1，2-dimethylbutyl、2，2-dimethylbutyl、1，3-dimethylbutyl、2-ethyl-butyl、2-methyl amyl、3-methyl amyl、4-methyl amyl、2，3-dimethylbutyl、N-heptyl、2-methylhexyl、3-methylhexyl、4-methylhexyl、5-methylhexyl、2，3-dimethyl amyl group、2，4-dimethyl amyl group、2，2-dimethyl amyl group、3，3-dimethyl amyl group、2-ethyl pentyl group、3-ethyl pentyl group、N-octyl、2，3-dimethylhexanyl、2，4-dimethylhexanyl、2，5-dimethylhexanyl、2，2-dimethylhexanyl、3，3-dimethylhexanyl、4，4-dimethylhexanyl、2-ethylhexyl、3-ethylhexyl、4-ethylhexyl、2-methyl-2-ethyl pentyl group、2-methyl-3-ethyl pentyl group、N-nonyl、2-methyl-2-ethylhexyl、2-methyl-3-ethylhexyl、2，2-diethyl amyl group、Positive decyl、3，3-diethylhexyl、2，2-diethylhexyl，And various branched chain isomers etc..More preferably contain the low alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atom, non-limiting example includes methyl, ethyl, n-pro-pyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, 1, 1-dimethyl propyl, 1, 2-dimethyl propyl, 2, 2-dimethyl propyl, 1-ethyl propyl, 2-methyl butyl, 3-methyl butyl, n-hexyl, 1-Ethyl-2-Methyl propyl group, 1, 1, 2-thmethylpropyl, 1, 1-dimethylbutyl, 1, 2-dimethylbutyl, 2, 2-dimethylbutyl, 1, 3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethyl-butyl, 2-methyl amyl, 3-methyl amyl, 4-methyl amyl, 2, 3-dimethylbutyl etc..Alkyl can be replace or non-substituted, when substituted, substituent group can be replaced on any spendable junction point, described substituent group is preferably one or more following group, and it is independently selected from alkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, alkoxyl, alkylthio group, alkyl amino, halogen, mercaptan, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano group, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclylalkoxy groups, cycloalkylthio, heterocycle alkylthio group, oxo ,-C (O) R ' ,-C (O) OR ' ,-S (O)_mR′、-NR′R″、-C(O)NR′R″、-NR′C(O)R″、-NR′S(O)_mR " or-S (O)_mNR′R″。

Cycloalkyl-alkyl refers to the alkyl that the unsaturated monocycle of saturated or part or multi-ring cyclic hydrocarbon replace, and cycloalkyl ring comprises 3 to 20 carbon atoms, it is preferable that comprise 3 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably comprises 3 to 10 carbon atoms.The limiting examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl includes cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopenta, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl group, cyclohexadienyl, suberyl, cycloheptatriene base, ring octyl group etc.；Polycyclic naphthene base includes the cycloalkyl of volution, condensed ring and bridged ring.

Thiazolinyl refers to by the unsaturated alkyl as defined above being at least made up of two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond, for instance vinyl, 1-acrylic, 2-acrylic, 1-, 2-or 3-cyclobutenyl etc..Thiazolinyl can be replace or non-substituted, when substituted, substituent group is preferably one or more following group, and it is independently selected from alkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, alkoxyl, alkylthio group, alkyl amino, halogen, mercaptan, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano group, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclylalkoxy groups, cycloalkylthio, heterocycle alkylthio group ,-C (O) R ' ,-C (O) OR ' ,-S (O)_mR′、-NR′R″、-C(O)NR′R″、-NR′C(O)R″、-NR′S(O)_mR " or-S (O)_mNR′R″。

Cycloalkenyl group refers to include having at least one double bond being between two carbon atoms, unsaturated cycloalkyl as defined above.In some embodiments, cycloalkenyl group can have one, two or three double bonds but not including that aromatic compound.Cycloalkenyl group comprises 4 to 14 carbon atoms, or in some embodiments, comprises 5 to 14 carbon atoms, it is preferable that comprise 5 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably comprises 5,6,7 or 8 carbon atoms.The example of cycloalkenyl group includes cyclohexenyl group, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexadienyl, butadienyl, pentadienyl and hexadienyl.

Alkynyl refers to the unsaturated alkyl as defined above being at least made up of two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-to-carbon triple bond, for instance acetenyl, 1-propinyl, 2-propynyl, 1-, 2-or 3-butynyl etc..Alkynyl can be replace or non-substituted, when substituted, substituent group is preferably one or more following group, and it is independently selected from alkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, alkoxyl, alkylthio group, alkyl amino, halogen, mercaptan, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano group, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclylalkoxy groups, cycloalkylthio, heterocycle alkylthio group ,-C (O) R ' ,-C (O) OR ' ,-S (O)_mR′、-NR′R″、-C(O)NR′R″、-NR′C(O)R″、-NR′S(O)_mR " or-S (O)_mNR′R″。

Aryl is free from heteroatomic cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.Aryl includes monocycle, bicyclo-and three-loop system in this article.Therefore, aryl includes but not limited to phenyl, azulene cyclopentacycloheptene base, diphenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthryl, indenyl, indanyl, pentalene base and naphthyl.In some embodiments, aryl contains 6-14 carbon in the part of the ring of group, it is preferable that 6 to 12, more preferably 6-10 carbon atom.In some embodiments, aryl is phenyl or naphthyl.Although phrase " aryl " includes the group (such as indanyl, tetralyl etc.) containing the ring (the aromatic-aliphatic loop systems such as condensed) condensed, but its aryl not including there is other group (such as alkyl or halo group) being bonded with one of ring members.The groups such as tolyl are referred to as the aryl being substituted.The representational aryl being substituted can through mono-substituted or be replaced and exceed once.Such as, including but not limited to, through mono-substituted aryl, the phenyl or naphthyl that 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-or 6-replace, it can be replaced by such as substituent group listed above.

The alkyl that aralkyl is as defined above, wherein, the hydrogen of alkyl or carbon bond are connected the key of aryl defined above and are replaced.In some embodiments, aralkyl contains 7 to 16 carbon atoms, it is preferable that 7 to 14 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 10 carbon atoms.The aralkyl being substituted can be replaced in the part of alkyl, aryl, or is all replaced at alkyl and aryl moiety.Representational aralkyl includes but not limited to benzyl and phenethyl and (cycloalkylaryl) alkyl (such as 4-indanyl ethyl) condensed.The representational aralkyl being substituted can be replaced once or for several times by such as substituent group listed above.

Heterocyclic radical includes the aromatic series (being also referred to as heteroaryl) containing 3 or multiple ring members and non-aromatic cyclic compound, and one or more in its ring members are hetero atoms, for instance but it is not limited to N, O and S.In some embodiments, heterocyclic radical contains 1,2,3 or 4 hetero atoms.In some instances, heterocyclic radical include having 3 to 16 ring memberses single, two and three rings.Heterocyclic radical includes loop systems aromatic, that part is unsaturated and saturated, for instance, imidazole radicals, imidazolinyl and imidazolidinyl.Phrase " heterocyclic radical " includes the ring species class condensed, these those including comprising the aromatic series condensed and non-aromatic group, for instance benzotriazole base, 2,3-dihydrobenzos [Isosorbide-5-Nitrae] dialkyl group and benzo [1,3] dioxa cyclopentenyl.This phrase also include bridging containing heteroatomic multi-loop system, for instance but be not limited to quininuclidinyl.But, this phrase does not include the heterocyclic radical with other group (such as alkyl, oxo or halo group) being bonded with one of ring members.On the contrary, these are referred to as " heterocyclic radical being substituted ".nullHeterocyclic radical includes but not limited to aziridinyl、Azetidine base、Pyrrolidinyl、Imidazolidinyl、Pyrazolidinyl、Thiazolidinyl、Tetrahydrochysene thio-phenyl、Tetrahydrofuran base、Dioxa cyclopentenyl、Furyl、Thio-phenyl、Pyrrole radicals、Pyrrolinyl、Imidazole radicals、Imidazolinyl、Pyrazolyl、Pyrazolinyl、Triazolyl、Tetrazole radical、Azoles base、Isoxazole base、Thiazolyl、Thiazolinyl、Isothiazolyl、Thiadiazole base、Di azoly、Piperidyl、Piperazinyl、Morpholinyl、Thio-morpholinyl、THP trtrahydropyranyl、Tetrahydrochysene thiopyranyl、Thioxane、Dioxane base、Dithiane base、Pyranose、Pyridine radicals、Pyrimidine radicals、Pyridazinyl、Pyrazinyl、Triazine radical、Dihydropyridine base、Dihydro two thienyl、Dihydro dithione base、Homopiperazine base、Quininuclidinyl、Indyl、Indoline base、Isoindolyl、Azaindolyl (pyrrolopyridinyl)、Indazolyl、Indolizinyl、Benzotriazole base、Benzimidazolyl、Benzofuranyl、Benzo thio-phenyl、Benzothiazolyl、Benzodiazole base、Benzimidazole dihydrochloride base、Benzo two thienyl、Benzo thienyl、Benzothiazine base、Benzoxazolyl group、Benzothiazolyl、Benzothiadiazole base、Benzo [1,3] dioxa cyclopentenyl、Pyrazolopyridine base、Imidazopyridyl (azabenzimidazoles base)、Triazolopyridine base、Isoxazole pyridine radicals、Purine radicals、Xanthinyl、Adenyl、Guanyl-、Quinolyl、Isoquinolyl、Quinolizinyl、Quinoxalinyl、Quinazolyl、Phthalazinyl、Naphthyridinyl、Thianaphthenyl、Dihydrobenzo thiazinyl、Dihydro benzo furyl、Indolinyl、Dihydrobenzo dialkyl group、Tetrahydro indole base、Tetrahydrochysene indazole base、Four benzimidazolyls、Tetrahydro benzo triazolyl、Nafoxidine pyridine radicals、Tetrahydro-pyrazole pyridine radicals、Imidazolidine pyridine radicals、Tetrahydrochysene Triazolopyridine base and tetrahydric quinoline group.The representational heterocyclic radical being substituted can through monosubstituted or be replaced and exceed once, for instance but it is not limited to that 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-or 6-replace or by such as multiple substituent group Disubstituted pyridine base listed above or morpholinyl.

Heteroaryl is the aromatic ring compound containing 5 or more ring members atom, and wherein one or more ring memberses are hetero atoms, for instance but it is not limited to N, O and S.Heteroaryl includes but not limited to following radicals, such as, pyrrole radicals, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazole radical, azoles base, isoxazole base, thiazolyl, pyridine radicals, pyridazinyl, pyrimidine radicals, pyrazinyl, thio-phenyl, benzo thio-phenyl, furyl, benzofuranyl, indyl, azaindolyl (pyrrolopyridinyl), indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, imidazopyridyl (azabenzimidazoles base), Pyrazolopyridine base, Triazolopyridine base, benzotriazole base, benzoxazolyl group, benzothiazolyl, Benzothiadiazole base, imidazopyridyl, isoxazole pyridine radicals, thianaphthenyl, purine radicals, xanthinyl, adenyl, guanyl-, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, tetrahydric quinoline group, quinoxalinyl and quinazolyl.It is all aromatic fused ring compounds that heteroaryl includes all of which ring, for instance indyl, and it also includes only one of which ring is aromatic fused ring compounds, for instance 2,3-indolinyls.Although phrase " heteroaryl " includes the cycle compound condensed, but this phrase does not include the heteroaryl with other group (such as alkyl) being bonded with one of ring members.On the contrary, the heteroaryl with this type of replacement is referred to as " heteroaryl being substituted ".The representational heteroaryl being substituted can be replaced once or for several times by such as multiple substituent group listed above.

The alkyl that cycloheteroalkylalkyl is as defined above, but wherein, the hydrogen of alkyl or carbon bond are connected the key of heterocyclic radical defined above and are replaced.The cycloheteroalkylalkyl being substituted can be replaced in the part of alkyl, heterocyclic radical, or is all replaced at alkyl and heterocyclyl moieties.Representational cycloheteroalkylalkyl includes but not limited to morpholine-4-base-ethyl, furan-2-base-methyl, imidazol-4 yl-methyl, pyridin-3-yl-methyl, oxolane-2-base-ethyl and indole-2-base-propyl group.The representational cycloheteroalkylalkyl being substituted can be replaced once or for several times by such as substituent group listed above.

The alkyl that heteroarylalkyl is as defined above, wherein, the hydrogen of alkyl or carbon bond are connected the key of heteroaryl defined above and are replaced.The heteroarylalkyl being substituted can be replaced in the part of alkyl, heteroaryl, or is all replaced at alkyl and heteroaryl moieties.The representational heteroarylalkyl being substituted can be replaced once or for several times by such as substituent group listed above.

In the compound of the present invention, the group described herein with two or more junction point (i.e. bivalence, trivalent or multivalence) is named by prefix " Asia ".Such as, divalent alkyl is alkylidene, and divalent aryl is arlydene, and divalent heteroaryl radical is heteroarylidene, etc..The group being substituted with the compound of the present invention with single point of attachment does not use " Asia " to name.It is therefoie, for example, chloroethyl is not referred to as chlorethylidene in this article.

Oxo base refers to that the group being wherein connected with oxygen atom is the alkyl being substituted or being unsubstituted, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, alkyl acyl, aryl-acyl, heteroaroyl by the substituted radical constituted that is connected with oxygen atom.Above group is connected with oxygen atom and namely may be constructed alkoxyl, aryloxy group, heteroaryloxy, cycloalkyl oxy, alkyl acyloxy, arylacyloxy, heteroaryl acyloxy group, cycloalkyl acyloxy.

Alkoxyl is the substituent group that in hydroxyl (-OH), the key of the carbon atom that the key of connection hydrogen atom is connected alkyl that is defined above that be substituted or that be unsubstituted is replaced.The example of linear alkoxide groups includes but not limited to methoxyl group, ethyoxyl, propoxyl group, butoxy, amoxy, hexyloxy etc..The example of branched alkoxyl includes but not limited to isopropoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, isoamoxy, different hexyloxy etc..The example of cycloalkyloxy includes but not limited to cyclopropyl oxygen, cyclobutyl oxygen, cyclopenta oxygen, cyclohexyl oxygen etc..The representational alkoxyl being substituted can be replaced once or for several times by such as substituent group listed above.

Term " alkanoyl " and " alkanoyl oxygen " refer to-C (O)-alkyl and-O-C (O)-alkyl respectively time used herein, each of which contains 2-5 carbon atom.

Term " aryl oxide " and " alkoxy aryl " refer to the substituent group that aryl that is that be substituted or that be unsubstituted is constituted with oxygen atoms bond, the substituent group that aralkyl that is that be substituted or that be unsubstituted is constituted with oxygen atoms bond respectively.Example includes but not limited to phenoxy group, naphthyl oxygen and benzyloxy.The representational aryl oxide being substituted and alkoxy aryl can be replaced once by such as substituent group listed above or for several times.

Term " carboxylic acid " refers to-COOH group time used herein.

Term " carboxylate " refers to-COOR ' group time used herein.R ' be as defined herein be substituted or the alkyl, cycloalkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl or the heterocyclic radical that are unsubstituted.

Term " amide " (or " amide groups ") includes C-amide group and N-amide group, is namely-C (O) NR ' R " and-NR ' C (O) R " group respectively.R ' and R " be independently hydrogen as defined herein or be substituted or the alkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl or the heterocyclic radical that are unsubstituted.Therefore amide groups includes but not limited to carbamoyl (-C (O) NH₂) and carbonylamino group (-NHC (O) H).In some embodiments, amide is-NR ' C (O)-(C_1-5Alkyl), this group is referred to as " carbonylamino ", and in other embodiments, amide is-NHC (O)-alkyl, and this group is referred to as " alkanoylamino ".

Term " nitrile " or " cyano group " refer to-CN group time used herein.

Carbaminate/ester includes N-carbamate groups and O-carbamate groups, is namely-NR ' C (O) OR " and-OC (O) NR ' R " group respectively.R ' and R " be independently as defined herein be substituted or the alkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl or the heterocyclic radical that are unsubstituted.R ' can also is that H.

Term " amine " (or " amino ") refer to-NR ' R time used herein " group, wherein R ' and R " be independently hydrogen as defined herein or be substituted or the alkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl or the heterocyclic radical that are unsubstituted.In some embodiments, amine is alkyl amino, dialkyl amido, arylamino or alkyl aryl amino.In some other embodiment, amine is NH₂, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, diethylamino, propylcarbamic, isopropylamino, phenyl amino or benzylamino.

Term " sulfonamide " includes S-sulfuryl amine group and N-sulfuryl amine group, is namely-SO respectively₂NR ' R " and-NR ' SO₂R " group.R ' and R " be independently hydrogen as defined herein or be substituted or the alkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl or the heterocyclic radical that are unsubstituted.Therefore sulfuryl amine group includes but not limited to sulfonyl (-SO₂NH₂).In some embodiments herein, sulfonamide is-NHSO₂-alkyl, it is referred to as " alkyl sulfonyl-amino ".

Term " mercaptan " refers to-SH group, and sulfide includes-SR ' group, and sulfoxide includes-S (O) R ' group, and sulfone includes-SO₂R ' group, and sulfonyloxy includes-OSO₂R ', sulphur acyloxy includes-OSO₂OR′.R ' be independently as defined herein be substituted or the alkyl, cycloalkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aralkyl base, heterocyclic radical or the cycloheteroalkylalkyl that are unsubstituted.In some embodiments, sulfide is alkylthiol groups ,-S-alkyl.

Term " urea " refers to-NR '-C (O)-NR ' R " group.R ' and R " group be independently hydrogen as defined herein or be substituted or the alkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic radical or the cycloheteroalkylalkyl that are unsubstituted.

Term " amidine " refers to-C (NR ') NR ' R " and-NR ' C (NR ') R ", wherein, R ' and R " each be independently hydrogen as defined herein or be substituted or the alkyl, cycloalkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aralkyl base, heterocyclic radical or the cycloheteroalkylalkyl that are unsubstituted.

Term " guanidine " refers to-NR ' C (NR ') NR ' R ", wherein R ' and R " each be independently hydrogen as defined herein or be substituted or the alkyl, cycloalkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aralkyl base, heterocyclic radical or the cycloheteroalkylalkyl that are unsubstituted.

Term " enamine " refers to-C (R ')=C (R ') NR ' R " and-NR ' C (R ')=C (R ') R ", wherein R ' and R " each be hydrogen as defined herein independently, be substituted or the alkyl, cycloalkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aralkyl base, heterocyclic radical or the cycloheteroalkylalkyl that are unsubstituted.

Term " halogen " or " halo " refer to bromine, chlorine, fluorine or iodine time used herein.In some embodiments, halogen is fluorine.In some other embodiment, halogen is chlorine or bromine.

Term " hydroxyl " can refer to-OH or its ionized form-O time used herein^-。

Term " acid imide " refers to-C (O) NR ' C (O) R ", wherein R ' and R " each be independently hydrogen as defined herein or be substituted or the alkyl, cycloalkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aralkyl base, heterocyclic radical or the cycloheteroalkylalkyl that are unsubstituted.

Term " nitrogen heterocycle " refers to the ring system containing nitrogen-atoms, this ring system can " a pair of horses going side by side close " fragrant and non-aromatic ring system, or pass through " spiral shell carbon atom " and link other ring systems, for instance following structure:

Etc..

Term " imines " refers to-CR ' (NR ") and-N (CR ' R ") group, wherein R ' and R " each be independently hydrogen as defined herein or be substituted or the alkyl, cycloalkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aralkyl base, heterocyclic radical or the cycloheteroalkylalkyl that are unsubstituted and meet: R ' and R " different time be hydrogen.

Term " nitro " refers to-NO time used herein₂。

Term " trifluoromethyl " refers to-CF time used herein₃。

Term " trifluoromethoxy " refers to-OCF time used herein₃。

The officinal salt of compound described herein is within the scope of the invention, it includes such acid-addition salts or base addition salts, described salt maintains intended pharmacological activity and is not have potential ill effect (such as salt does not have undue toxicity, sensitization or zest, and is bioavailable) from angle biology.When the compound of the present invention has basic group (such as, amino) time, officinal salt can be formed with mineral acid (such as hydrochloric acid, hydrogen borate, nitric acid, sulphuric acid and phosphoric acid), organic acid (such as alginate, formic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, gluconic acid, Fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, LOMAR PWA EINECS 246-676-2 and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid) or acidic amino acid (such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid).When the compound of the present invention has acidic-group, for instance during hydroxy-acid group, it can with metal, for instance alkali and alkaline earth metal ions (such as Na⁺、Li⁺、K⁺、Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺、Zn²⁺), ammonia or organic amine (such as dicyclohexylamine, Trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine) or basic amino acid (such as arginine, lysine and ornithine) form salt.This type of salt " one kettle way " can be prepared during to the separation of compound and purification, or can prepare this type of salt by individually being reacted with suitable acid or alkali respectively and separate the salt being consequently formed by purified to free alkali or free acid rear compound.

Well known by persons skilled in the art, the compound of the present invention can show tautomerism, conformational isomerism, geometrical isomerism and/or stereomeric phenomenon.Although the formula figure in specification and claims only represents one of possible tautomerism, conformational isomerism, stereoisomerism or geometrical isomerism form, it is understood that the present invention include compound there is any tautomerism of one or more purposes described herein, conformational isomerism, stereoisomerism and/or geometrical isomerism form and these multiple multi-form mixture.

Those skilled in the art are understandable, and large-scale functional group and other structure can show tautomer, and all tautomers of compound described herein are within.

Spatial chemistry unless specifically indicated, the stereoisomer of compound, including all chiralitys of structure, diastereo-isomerism and racemic form.Therefore, the optical isomer in the enrichment of any or all asymmetric atom place or fractionation is included for the compound in the present invention.Raceme and diastereomeric mixtures, and each optical isomer, all can separated or synthesis, to be substantially free of its corresponding isomer or diastereomer, these stereoisomers are also within the scope of the invention.

The compound of the present invention can exist as solvate, especially as hydrate.Hydrate can be formed during the manufacture of compound or the compositions of inclusion compound, or hydrate can be formed due to the hygroscopic nature of compound over time.The compound of the present invention is alternatively arranged as organic solvate to be existed, including ether and solvate etc..Qualification and preparation to any specific solvate are all that synthesis is organic or medicinal chemistry art those of ordinary skill is known.

Lipid includes that synthesize and naturally occurring fat-soluble compound, and it includes neutrality and amphiphatic molecule.Both sexes lipid typically comprises hydrophilic component and hydrophobic components.Exemplary lipid includes fatty acid, triglyceride, neutral fat, phospholipid, candy fat, fatty alcohol, wax, terpene, steroid (such as cholesterol) and surfactant.

" lipid reduction reagent " has the compound of one or more following effects when referring to be administered to patient time used herein: the liver increasing LDLR is expressed；Increase the LDLRmRNA half-life in hepatocyte；Increase the liver picked-up to blood plasma LDL, cholesterol or triglyceride；Strengthen the fatty acid oxidation of liver, reduce triglyceride synthesis and the secretion of liver, and reduce blood plasma and/or the T-CHOL of liver, LDL-cholesterol, VLDL-cholesterol or triglyceride levels.Lipid disclosed herein reduces reagent and includes the compound in the present invention.

In one aspect, the invention provides the purposes utilizing the compounds of this invention manufacture in reducing the medicine of lipid levels of patients blood plasma and/or liver, reduce compound as described herein or the compositions of effective dose including using lipid to described patient.The lipid levels reduced can be one or more in T-CHOL, LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C), triglyceride (TG) and nonesterified long-chain fatty acid.

Compound described herein and compositions can be used for preventing or treat following disease, including such as, and hyperlipemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, fatty liver (fatty degeneration of liver), type ii diabetes, hyperglycemia, obesity or insulin resistance and metabolism syndrome.The method for the treatment of includes compound as herein described or the compositions of the experimenter's administering therapeutic effective dose to needs treatment.The compound of the present invention can be additionally used in treatment or prevention is characterised by the blood plasma that raises or liver cholesterol or triglyceride or the morbid state relevant to the blood plasma raised or liver cholesterol or triglyceride or morbid state.The technology of the present invention also provides for using the compounds of this invention manufacture treatment or prevention disease (such as, hyperlipemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, fatty liver, type ii diabetes, hyperglycemia, obesity or insulin resistance or metabolism syndrome) the purposes of effective dose medicine.

Compound disclosed herein and compositions are expressed by increasing the liver of LDLR, by increasing the stability of LDLRmRNA, by increasing LDLR genetic transcription, by suppressing the degraded of the LDLR albumen that mediates of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin9 type (proproteinconvertasesubtilisin/kexintype9) (PCSK9) or the whole of above-mentioned possible cell mechanism, reduce lipid levels.The LDLR level increased in liver adds picked-up and the processing of blood plasma LDL-C, thus causing that the blood plasma level of cholesterol, LDL-C and triglyceride reduces.Additionally, compound can pass through to activate the AMP protein kinase (AMPK) (key molecule of bio-energy Metabolism regulation) activated increases the phosphorylation of acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC).The phosphorylation of the increase of ACC enhances the fatty acid oxidation in liver, the TG accumulation causing liver reduces, and cause that TG secretes with VLDL form, this additionally aids the blood plasma level reducing TG, LDL-C, T-CHOL and nonesterified long-chain fatty acid, thus preventing or treating the disease relevant to hyperlipemia.On the other hand, it is believed that, hereditism and pharmaceutical research show, AMPK is that body keeps necessary to glucose balance, and compound, by activating AMPK, finally plays treatment type ii diabetes, hyperglycemia, obesity or insulin resistance or metabolism syndrome.

In yet another aspect, compound provided by the invention has increases the LDLR purposes expressed, and including to needing its compound as herein described of experimenter's administering therapeutic effective dose or compositions, thus increases the LDLR in described experimenter and expresses.In another aspect of this invention, the invention provides a kind of purposes utilizing the compounds of this invention to reduce plasma LDL-cholesterol and/or plasma triglyceride, including to needing its compound as herein described of patient therapeuticallv's effective dose or compositions, thus reduce the plasma LDL-cholesterol of described patient.

In yet another aspect, the invention provides the lipid including compound and compositions thereof and reduce reagent.Compound and compositions can be used in method and the treatment of reduction lipid as herein described.In one embodiment, the invention provides Formula V compound, its stereoisomer, its tautomer, its solvate and/or its officinal salt.

In yet another aspect, present technology provides the pharmaceutical composition comprising any compound disclosed herein and pharmaceutically suitable carrier or one or more excipient or filler and medicament.In some embodiments, it is provided that the pharmaceutical composition of the patient's condition of the group of free hyperlipemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, fatty degeneration of liver and metabolism syndrome composition is selected in treatment.Such composition includes lipid and reduces as herein described any compound of effective dose.In one embodiment, pharmaceutical composition is packaged into unit dosage form.When being administered to the experimenter needing it, unit dosage form can effectively reduce the lipid levels (at least one in such as T-CHOL, LDL-cholesterol, triglyceride and nonesterified long-chain fatty acid) in blood flow and/or liver.

Can pass through to mix one or more compounds of the present invention, its officinal salt, its stereoisomer, its tautomer or its solvate with pharmaceutically suitable carrier, excipient, binding agent, diluent etc., prepare pharmaceutical composition, to prevent or to treat the disease relevant to the lipid levels of the blood plasma increased and/or liver.Compound as herein described can be used for preparing formulation and the medicament of the blood plasma preventing or treating and increase and/or the relevant various disease conditions (such as hyperlipemia, hypercholesterolemia, fatty degeneration of liver and metabolism syndrome) of liver lipid levels with compositions.Such composition can be the form of such as granule, powder, tablet, capsule, syrup, suppository, injection, emulsion, elixir, suspension or solution.The compositions of the present invention can be formulated for the various forms of multiple route of administration, for instance, by oral, parenteral, locally, rectum, per nasal, vaginal application or used by the storage implanted.Parenteral or systemic administration include but not limited to subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal and intramuscular, injection.Following dosage form provides as an example, and it is not necessarily to be construed as the technology of the restriction present invention.

Pharmaceutical composition containing active component can apply to the form being administered orally, for instance tablet, dragee, lozenge, water or oil suspension, dispersibles powder or granule, emulsion, hard or soft capsule, or syrup or elixir.Can preparing Orally administered composition according to any known method preparing Pharmaceutical composition in this area, such composition can contain one or more selected from following composition: sweeting agent, correctives, coloring agent and preservative, to provide pleasing and good to eat pharmaceutical formulation.Tablet contains active component and the suitable nontoxic pharmaceutically useful excipient preparing tablet for mixing.These excipient can be inert excipient, such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate；Granulating agent and disintegrating agent, for instance microcrystalline Cellulose, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, corn starch or alginic acid；Binding agent, for instance starch, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone or arabic gum and lubricant, for instance magnesium stearate, stearic acid or Pulvis Talci.These tablets can not maybe can pass through cover the taste of medicine or postpone disintegrate and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract by coating, thus provides the known technology of slow releasing function by its coating in a long time.Such as, water soluble taste can be used to shelter material, for instance hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl cellulose, or extend time material such as ethyl cellulose, acetylbutyrylcellulose.

Also can use wherein active component and the inert solid diluent hard gelatin capsule that such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or Kaolin mix, or wherein active component provides oral formulations with water-solubility carrier such as Polyethylene Glycol or oil soluble matchmaker such as Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, liquid paraffin or mixed with olive oil Perle.

Water slurry contains active substance and the suitable excipient preparing water slurry for mixing.This type of excipient is suspending agent, for instance sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and arabic gum；Dispersant or wetting agent can be naturally-produced phospholipid such as lecithin, or the condensation product of alkylene oxide and fatty acid such as Myrj 45, or the condensation product of oxirane and long-chain fatty alcohol, such as 17 carbon ethyleneoxy group spermol, or oxirane and the condensation product by the derivative part ester of fatty acid and hexitol, such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol monoleate, or oxirane and the condensation product by the derivative partial ester of fatty acid and hexitan, for instance poly(ethylene oxide) Arlacel-80.Aqueous suspension can also contain one or more preservative such as ethyl hydroxybenzoate or nipalgin n-propyl, one or more coloring agent, one or more tender taste agent and one or more sweeting agents, for instance sucrose, saccharin or aspartame.

Oil suspension can pass through to make active component be suspended in vegetable oil such as Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, olive oil, Oleum sesami or Oleum Cocois, or formulated in mineral oil such as liquid paraffin.Oil suspension can contain thickening agent, for instance Cera Flava, hard paraffin or spermol.Above-mentioned sweeting agent and tender taste agent can be added, to provide good to eat preparation.These compositionss can be preserved by addition antioxidant such as butylated hydroxyanisole or alpha-tocopherol.

Can make to be applicable to prepare water suspendible dispersible powder and granule also provide active component and for the dispersant mixed or wetting agent, suspending agent or one or more preservative by adding water.Suitable dispersant or wetting agent and suspending agent can illustrate above-mentioned example.Also other excipients such as sweeting agent, tender taste agent and coloring agent can be added.These compositionss are preserved by adding antioxidant such as ascorbic acid.

The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can also be the form of oil in water emulsion.Oil phase can be vegetable oil such as olive oil or Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, or mineral oil such as liquid paraffin or its mixture.Suitable emulsifying agent can be naturally-produced phospholipid, for instance soybean lecithin and by the derivative ester of fatty acid and hexitan or partial ester such as sorbitan monooleate, and the condensation product of described partial ester and oxirane, for instance polyoxyethylene sorbitol monoleate.Emulsion can also contain sweeting agent, tender taste agent, preservative and antioxidant.Available Sweetening agents such as glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol or sucrose syrup blend and elixir.This type of preparation also can contain demulcent, preservative, coloring agent and antioxidant.

Pharmaceutical composition can be sterile injectable aqueous form.Water, ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chlorrde solution can be had in the acceptable solvent used and solvent.Aseptic injection preparation can be that wherein active component is dissolved in the aseptic injection oil-in-water microemulsion of oil phase.Such as active component is dissolved in the mixture of soybean oil and lecithin.Then oil solution is added process in the mixture of water and glycerol and forms microemulsion.The a large amount of injection in local can be passed through, injection or microemulsion are injected in the blood flow of patient.Or, it is desirable to solution and microemulsion is given by the mode that can keep the compounds of this invention constant circulating concentration.For keeping this constant density, continuous intravenous delivery device can be used.

Pharmaceutical composition could be for the aseptic injection water of intramuscular and subcutaneous administration or the form of oil suspension.Can by known technology, the dispersant suitable by those described above or wetting agent and suspending agent prepare this suspension.Aseptic injection preparation can also be aseptic injectable solution or the suspension of preparation in the acceptable diluent of nontoxic parenteral or solvent, for instance the solution of preparation in 1,3 butylene glycol.In addition, it is convenient to aseptic fixing oil as solvent or suspension media.For this purpose it is proposed, the fixing oil of any mediation including synthetic glycerine list or diester can be used.Additionally, fatty acid such as oleic acid can also prepare injection.

Dosage form for local (including buccal and Sublingual) or the compound of the transdermal administration present invention includes powder, spraying, ointment, paste, emulsifiable paste, washing liquid, gel, solution and paster.Active component can aseptically with pharmaceutically suitable carrier or excipient and be likely to any preservative of needing or buffer agent mixes.Powder and spraying can such as be prepared with excipient (such as the mixture of sugar, Muscovitum, silicic acid, sodium hydroxide, calcium silicates and polyamine powder or these materials).Ointment, paste, emulsifiable paste and gel also can contain following excipient, for instance, animal and plant fat, oil, wax, paraffin, starch, tragacanth, cellulose derivative, Polyethylene Glycol, silicone, bentonite, silicic acid, Muscovitum and zinc oxide or its mixture.It is also possible to use absorption enhancer, the compound increasing the present invention penetrates the flowing of skin.By providing rate controlling membranes (such as a part for percutaneous plaster) or compound can be scattered in the speed controlling this type of flowing in polymeric matrix or gel.

The compounds of this invention can be given by the suppository form for rectally.Can pass through by medicine be solid at normal temperatures but in the rectum for liquid, thus can dissolve in the rectum and discharge the suitable nonirritant excipient of medicine and mix and prepare these pharmaceutical compositions.This type of material includes the mixture of the fatty acid ester of cocoa butter, glycerin gelatine, hydrogenated vegetable oil, the Polyethylene Glycol of various molecular weight and Polyethylene Glycol.

The compound of the present invention also can be used together with can be used for treating or prevent other traditional treatment agent of hyperlipemia disease.For including but not limited to that anti-inflammatory medicine, therapeutic antibodies and cholesterol reduce medicine with the exemplary treatment reagent of the combination treatment of one or more compounds of the present invention, for instance, statin.Can be used for the useful additional treatment reagent of formulated in combination thing and cooperation treatment to include, for instance, anti-hyperlipidemia reagent；Antilipemic exception reagent；Anti-diabetic reagent, includes but not limited to cholesteral biosynthesis inhibitor, for instance HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (is also referred to as statin, lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Pitavastatin and atorvastatin)；HMG-CoA reduces synthase inhibitor；Squalene epoxidase inhibitor or inhibitor for squalene synthetic enzyme (being also known as squalene synthase inhibitor)；Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor；Cholic acid chelating agent anion exchange resin, includes but not limited to cholestyramine, cholestipol, the dialkylaminoalkyl derivative of colesevelam or crosslinked glucosan；Ldl receptor derivant；Fibrates, includes but not limited to clofibrate, bezafibrate, fenofibrate and gemfibrozil；Metformin, rosiglitazone, blood plasma HDL-elevating agent, include but not limited to nicotinic acid, fibrates；Anti-hypercholesterolemiccompounds reagent, includes but not limited to cholesterol-uptake inhibitor；Acyl-coenzyme a cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor, includes but not limited to that amine of Merrill Lynch；Probucol；Nicotinic acid and salt thereof；Nicotiamide；Cholesterol absorption inhibitor, includes but not limited to cupreol or ezetimibe；Vitamin B6 (pyridoxol) and officinal salt thereof, for instance HCl salt；Vitamin B₁₂(cobalamin)；Vitamin B₃(nicotinic acid and nicotiamide)；Antioxidant vitamin, includes but not limited to vitamin C and vitamin E and bata-carotene；Beta receptor blockers；Angiotensin-ii receptor (AT1) antagonist；Angiotensin-convertion enzyme inhibitor, renin inhibitor；Anticoagulant, includes but not limited to fibrinogen deceptor antagonists, i.e. glycoprotein iib/iiia fibrinogen deceptor antagonists；Hormone, includes but not limited to estrogen；Insulin；Ion exchange resin；Ω-3 oil；Benfluorex；26 carbon 5 alkene acid ethyl ester and amlodipine.Adjunctive therapy may also include increase exercise, operation and change meals (such as becoming low cholesterol diet) some plant medicineses and also can be effectively used for formulated in combination thing and cooperation therapy, to treat hyperlipemia, for instance curcumin, balosam sterone, Bulbus Allii, Semen sojae atricolor, soluble fiber, fish oil, green tea, carnitine, chromium, coenzyme Q10, Semen Vitis viniferae extract, dimerization pantothenic acid, Monas cuspurpureus Went and Lac regis apis.

Berberine and related compound also can treat reagent as second, reduce with the lipid of the present invention together with reagent and use.Such as; berberine sulfate, berberine hydrochloride, berberine chloride, oxygen berberine, dihydroberberine, 8-cyano group dihydroberberine, N-1 N-oxide, N-1, protoberberine, 9-ethoxy carbonyl berberine, 9-N, N-formyl-dimethylamino berberine and 12-bromo berberine, berberine azide and berberine glycine betaine can be used.

Also can modify the compound of the present invention, for instance couple organic structure fragment by covalency or conjugate carries out, to improve pharmacokinetic property, toxicity or bioavailability (Half-life in vivo such as increased).Conjugate can be linear or branched hydrophilic polymer group, fatty acid group or fatty acid ester group.Polymer-based group can comprise the molecular weight that can be regulated by those skilled in the art, to improve, for instance pharmacokinetic property, toxicity or bioavailability.Exemplary conjugate can include poly-alkanol (such as Polyethylene Glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol (PPG)), carbohydrate polymer, amino acid polymer or polyvinylpyrrolidone and fatty acid or fatty acid ester group, each of which can independently comprise about 8 to about 70 carbon atoms.Conjugate for using together with the compound of the present invention also acts as joint, for instance for any suitable substituent group or group, radioactive label (mark or label), halogen, albumen, enzyme, polypeptide, other treatment reagent (such as medicine or medicine), nucleoside, dyestuff, oligonucleotide, lipid, phospholipid and/or liposome.In one aspect, conjugate can include polyvinylamine (PEI), polyglycine, PEI and the crossbred of polyglycine, Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) or methoxy poly (ethylene glycol) (mPEG).The compound of the present invention also can be connected to by conjugate, for instance, labelling (that fluoresce or luminescence) or mark (radioactivity element, radiosiotope and/or isotope), to comprise the probe of the present invention.The conjugate used together with the compound of the present invention can improve Half-life in vivo in one aspect.

Term " link " and/or " combination " can represent and chemically or physically interact, for instance between compound and the target interested of the present invention.The example linked or interact includes covalent bond, ionic bond, hydrophilic-hydrophobic interacts, hydrophobic-hydrophobic interacts and complex." link " generally also may be referred to " combination " or " affinity ", and each of which is used equally to describe and multiple chemically or physically interacts.Measurement combination or affinity are also the routine techniquess of those skilled in the art.

Provided herein is the following examples to set forth advantages of the present invention, and assist those of ordinary skill in the art's preparation further or use the compound or its salt of the present invention, pharmaceutical composition, derivant, metabolite, prodrug, racemic mixture or tautomeric form.The embodiments herein is additionally operable to set forth preferred aspect of the present invention.Embodiment is not construed in any way as limiting the scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims.

Detailed description of the invention

The conventional method of the present invention explained further below, the compound of the present invention can be prepared by method as known in the art, is described in detail for the preparation method of preferred compounds of the invention below but the preparation method of the compounds of this invention is not limited to this.

Further, formula (VII):

Further illustrate the present invention below by specific embodiment, but those skilled in the art are it should be understood that the present invention is not limited in these embodiments.

The structure of compound is determined by nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR (NMR) or mass spectrum (MS).The mensuration of NMR is to use BrukerAVANCE-400 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, and measuring solvent is deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-d₆), deuterochloroform (CDCl₃), deuterated methanol (CD₃OD), being inside designated as tetramethylsilane (TMS), chemical shift is with 10^-6(ppm) provide as unit.

The mensuration of MS is with FINNIGANLCQAd (ESI) mass spectrograph (manufacturer: Thremo model: FinniganLCQadvantageMAX)

Tlc silica gel plate uses Yantai Huanghai Sea HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate, and the specification of the silica gel plate that thin layer chromatography (TLC) uses is 0.15mm～0.2mm, and the specification that thin layer chromatography separation purified product adopts is 0.4mm～0.5mm silica gel plate.

It is carrier that column chromatography generally uses the Yantai Huanghai Sea 200～300 order silica gel.

The known initiation material of the present invention can adopt or synthesize according to methods known in the art, or commercially available from GmbH&Co.KG, AcrosOrgannics, AldrichChemicalCompany, TCIChemicals, pacifies the Xue Deng of resistance to Jilin Chemical company.

In embodiment if no special instructions, reaction all carries out under argon atmospher or blanket of nitrogen.

Argon atmospher or blanket of nitrogen refer to that reaction bulb connects argon ball or the nitrogen ball of an about 1L volume.

Nitrogen atmosphere refers to that reaction bulb connects the hydrogen balloon of an about 1L volume.

The normal evacuation of hydrogenation, is filled with hydrogen, repeatable operation 3 times.

In embodiment if no special instructions, the temperature of reaction is room temperature, and temperature range is 20 DEG C～30 DEG C

The monitoring of the reaction process in embodiment adopts thin layer chromatography (TLC), the system of the developing solvent that reaction uses has: A: dichloromethane and methanol system, B: normal hexane and ethyl acetate system, C: normal hexane and acetone system, D: normal hexane, E: ethyl acetate, the volume ratio of solvent is adjusted according to the polarity difference of compound, it is also possible to add a small amount of triethylamine and acidity or alkaline reagent etc. are adjusted.

The system of the system of the eluant of the column chromatography that purifying compounds adopts and the developing solvent of thin layer chromatography includes: A: dichloromethane and methanol system, B: normal hexane and ethyl acetate system, C: normal hexane and acetone system, D: normal hexane, E: ethyl acetate, the volume ratio of solvent is adjusted according to the polarity difference of compound, it is also possible to add a small amount of triethylamine and acidity or alkaline reagent etc. are adjusted.

Embodiment 1

Adding 1A (508 μ L, 3.01mmol), 1B (500mg, 3.01mmol) in 25mL round-bottomed flask, be placed in oil bath, heating, to 150 DEG C, is melt into liquid, stirring reaction 2.5h.Being cooled to room temperature, add ethyl acetate, milled solids, sucking filtration, ethyl acetate is washed, and obtains off-white color solid 1C (765mg, productivity 77.3%) after draining

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 1C (500mg, 1.52mmol), toluene (3mL), phosphorus oxychloride (750 μ L), stirring reaction 2h in 110 DEG C of oil baths, it is cooled to room temperature, saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution cancellation, extraction into ethyl acetate, water washing is added under ice bath, anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, and is spin-dried for and obtains grease.This grease methanol (15mL) dissolves, stir under room temperature, it is dividedly in some parts sodium borohydride (115mg, 3.04mmol), finishes, 20min is stirred under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, being spin-dried for, the residue obtained is through column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol 50:1；Petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 1:1) purification obtains compound 1D (433mg, productivity 91.0%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃) δ 7.19 7.13 (m, 2H), 6.89 6.84 (m, 2H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 4.18 (dd, J=8.6,5.1Hz, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.23 (dt, J=11.9,5.8Hz, 1H), 3.15 (dd, J=13.7,5.0Hz, 1H), 3.02 2.91 (m, 2H), 2.83 2.70 (m, 2H) .MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺,314.25。

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 1D (75mg, 0.240mmol), it is dissolved in dichloromethane (10mL), add triethylamine (40 μ L, 0.288mmol), 1E (38 μ L, 0.288mmol), stirring 3h under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, being spin-dried for, the residue obtained separates purification through preparation TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 2:1) and obtains compound as white solid 1 (72mg, productivity 63.7%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃null)δ7.44–7.36(m,1H),7.35–7.26(m,2H),7.14(td,J=8.2,2.0Hz,1H),6.98–6.91(m,2H),6.80–6.72(m,2H),6.46(s,1H),6.18(s,1H),5.06(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),3.80(s,3H),3.78(s,3H),3.75–3.68(m,1H),3.66(s,3H),3.48–3.38(m,1H),3.10(dd,J=13.6,6.6Hz,1H),2.99(dd,J=13.6,7.1Hz,1H),2.75–2.63(m,1H),2.49(dt,J=16.3,3.9Hz,1H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M+K]⁺: 510.06.

Embodiment 2

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 2A (100mg, 0.319mmol), it is dissolved in dichloromethane (10mL), add triethylamine (67 μ L, 0.479mmol), 2B (69 μ L, 0.639mmol), stirring 3h under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, being spin-dried for, the residue obtained separates purification through preparation TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 2:1) and obtains colourless paste compound 2 (121mg, productivity 90.3%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃) δ 7.07 7.00 (m, 2H), 6.85 6.78 (m, 2H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 6.12 (s, 1H), 4.86 (t, J=6.9Hz, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.72 (ddd, J=13.6,6.3,2.2Hz, 1H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 3.38 (ddd, J=13.8,11.4,4.6Hz, 1H), 3.17 (dd, J=13.6,6.4Hz, 1H), 3.06 2.93 (m, 2H), 2.66 2.55 (m, 7H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M+H]⁺: 421.12

Embodiment 3

100mL round-bottomed flask adds 3A (1.5g, 6.97mmol), dissolves with dichloromethane (40mL), add oxalyl chloride (893 μ L, 10.5mmol), DMF (1), stirring reaction 2h under room temperature, reactant liquor is evaporated off solvent, obtains 3B, standby.

100mL round-bottomed flask adds 3C (1.18mL, 6.97mmol), dissolves with dichloromethane (20mL), stir under ice bath, add triethylamine (1.07mL, 7.67mmol), be added dropwise over 3B, drip and finish, react overnight under room temperature.Reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, and is spin-dried for, and the residue obtained separates purification through column chromatography (dichloromethane) and obtains white solid 3D (1.85g, productivity 70.2%).

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 3D (900mg, 2.38mmol), toluene (5mL), phosphorus oxychloride (1.2mL), stirring reaction 2h in 110 DEG C of oil baths, it is cooled to room temperature, saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution cancellation, extraction into ethyl acetate, water washing is added under ice bath, anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, and is spin-dried for and obtains grease.This grease methanol (20mL) dissolves, stir under room temperature, it is dividedly in some parts sodium borohydride (180mg, 4.76mmol), finish, under room temperature, stir 20min, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, and is spin-dried for and obtains compound 3E.It is directly used in next step reaction.

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 3E (250mg, 0.690mmol), it is dissolved in dichloromethane (10mL), add triethylamine (144 μ L, 0.288mmol), 3F (110 μ L, 0.828mmol), stirring 3h under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, being spin-dried for, the residue obtained separates purification through column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 8:1) and obtains colourless paste 3G (349mg, productivity 97.2%).

25mL round-bottomed flask adds 3G (150mg; 0.288mmol); palladium (3mg; 0.014mmol), 3H (11mg, 0.029mmol); potassium carbonate (80mg; 0.576mmol), DMA (4mL), stirs 10h in 130 DEG C of oil baths under nitrogen protection; it is cooled to room temperature; add water and extraction into ethyl acetate, collect organic facies, water washing; anhydrous sodium sulfate dries; being spin-dried for, the residue obtained separates purification through preparation TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 5:1) and obtains off-white color solid chemical compound 3 (39mg, productivity 30.8%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃null)δ8.41(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.62–7.58(m,1H),7.56–7.51(m,1H),7.44(td,J=8.1,5.4Hz,1H),7.37–7.27(m,3H),7.25–7.18(m,1H),6.54(s,1H),4.60(dd,J=13.6,4.3Hz,1H),4.13(ddd,J=13.9,4.3,2.2Hz,1H),3.85(s,3H),3.64(s,3H),3.36–3.25(m,1H),3.13(dd,J=13.8,4.4Hz,1H),3.03(t,J=13.7Hz,1H),2.55–2.46(m,1H),2.46–2.35(m,1H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M+H]⁺: 440.11.

Embodiment 4

Preparation scheme and pertinent literature with reference to embodiment 3 prepare compound 4, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 521.33.

Embodiment 5

100mL round-bottomed flask adds sodium hydroxide (4g), dissolves with water (50mL), be cooled to room temperature, add 5A (5.07g, 0.033mol), stirring and dissolving, then it is dividedly in some parts 5B (6.29g, 0.033mol), finish, stirred overnight at room temperature.Reactant liquor aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (2mol/L) regulates pH to 4, precipitates out solid, sucking filtration, water washing, collecting filter cake, filter cake dissolves with sodium hydrate aqueous solution (2mol/L) again, filters insoluble matter, the filtrate obtained regulates pH to 4 with aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (2mol/L), precipitate out solid, sucking filtration, water washing, obtain white solid 5C (5.15g, productivity 50.9%) after drying.

100mL round-bottomed flask adds 5C (1.5g, 4.90mmol), dissolves with dichloromethane (40mL), add oxalyl chloride (1.04mL, 12.2mmol), DMF (1), stirring reaction 2h under room temperature, reactant liquor is evaporated off solvent, obtains 5D, standby.100mL round-bottomed flask adds 5E (827 μ L, 4.90mmol), dissolves with dichloromethane (10mL), stir under ice bath, add triethylamine (750 μ L, 5.39mmol), be added dropwise over 5D, drip and finish, react overnight under room temperature.Reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, and is spin-dried for, and the residue obtained separates purification through column chromatography (dichloromethane) and obtains white solid 5F (2.03g, productivity 88.3%).

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 5F (1.1g, 2.35mmol), toluene (6mL), phosphorus oxychloride (1.17mL), stirring reaction 2h in 110 DEG C of oil baths, it is cooled to room temperature, saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution cancellation, extraction into ethyl acetate, water washing is added under ice bath, anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, and is spin-dried for and obtains grease.This grease methanol (15mL) dissolves, stir under room temperature, it is dividedly in some parts sodium borohydride (178mg, 4.70mmol), finishes, 20min is stirred under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, it is spin-dried for the residue obtained to separate purification through column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol 100:1) and obtain colourless paste compound 5 (960mg, productivity 90.1%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃) δ 7.82 7.77 (m, 2H), 7.36 7.30 (m, 3H), 7.25 7.15 (m, 2H), 6.98 6.91 (m, 1H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 4.31 (dd, J=9.5,4.0Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.31 3.20 (m, 2H), 3.09 2.99 (m, 1H), 2.91 (dd, J=14.0,9.7Hz, 1H), 2.80 (t, J=5.8Hz, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M+Na]⁺: 476.17.

Embodiment 6

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 6A (120mg, 0.265mmol), dissolve with methanol (10mL), add 37% formalin (0.5mL), 30min is stirred under room temperature, add anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, filtrate adds sodium borohydride (100mg, 2.65mmol), 1h is stirred at room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, it is spin-dried for the residue that obtains to separate purification through preparation TLC (dichloromethane: methanol 20:1) and obtain colourless paste compound 6 (71mg, productivity 57.3%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃) δ 7.80 7.75 (m, 2H), 7.35 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.16 7.05 (m, 3H), 6.98 6.91 (m, 1H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 6.12 (s, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.79 (t, J=6.7Hz, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.23 3.14 (m, 1H), 3.04 (dd, J=13.8,6.8Hz, 1H), 2.92 2.73 (m, 3H), 2.60 2.52 (m, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.42 (s, 3H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M-H]^-: 466.11.

Embodiment 7

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 7A (80mg, 0.176mmol), it is dissolved in dichloromethane (10mL), add triethylamine (29 μ L, 0.212mmol), 7B (26 μ L, 0.194mmol), stirring 3h under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, being spin-dried for, the residue obtained separates purification through preparation TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 2:1) and obtains compound as white solid 7 (82mg, productivity 76.2%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃null)δ7.83–7.77(m,2H),7.39–7.31(m,3H),7.25–7.16(m,2H),7.15–7.03(m,4H),6.79–6.72(m,1H),6.60(s,1H),6.43(s,1H),5.21(dd,J=9.7,4.7Hz,1H),3.87(dd,J=14.2,4.9Hz,1H),3.81(s,3H),3.80(s,3H),3.64–3.53(m,1H),3.16(dd,J=14.1,4.7Hz,1H),2.96(dd,J=14.1,9.8Hz,1H),2.74–2.62(m,1H),2.59–2.49(m,1H),2.47(s,3H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M+Na]⁺: 634.01.

Embodiment 8

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 8A (110mg, 0.243mmol), it is dissolved in dichloromethane (10mL), add triethylamine (51 μ L, 0.364mmol), 8B (31 μ L, 0.291mmol), stirring 3h under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, being spin-dried for, the residue obtained separates purification through preparation TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 2:1) and obtains compound as white solid 8 (92mg, productivity 67.6%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃null)δ7.81–7.75(m,2H),7.37–7.31(m,2H),7.24–7.12(m,3H),6.89–6.84(m,1H),6.58(s,1H),6.54(s,1H),4.97(dd,J=9.6,5.0Hz,1H),3.85(s,3H),3.81(dd,J=14.6,6.3Hz,1H),3.76(s,3H),3.55–3.45(m,1H),3.14(dd,J=14.1,5.1Hz,1H),3.11–3.01(m,1H),2.97(dd,J=14.2,9.6Hz,1H),2.61(dd,J=16.1,3.7Hz,1H),2.46(s,3H),2.43(s,6H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M+H]⁺: 561.10.

Embodiment 9

100mL round-bottomed flask adds 9A (1.5g, 6.97mmol), dissolves with dichloromethane (40mL), add oxalyl chloride (893 μ L, 10.5mmol), DMF (1), stirring reaction 2h under room temperature, reactant liquor is evaporated off solvent, obtains 9B, standby.

100mL round-bottomed flask adds 9C (1.18mL, 6.97mmol), dissolves with dichloromethane (20mL), stir under ice bath, add triethylamine (1.07mL, 7.67mmol), be added dropwise over 9B, drip and finish, react overnight under room temperature.Reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, and is spin-dried for, and the residue obtained separates purification through column chromatography (dichloromethane) and obtains white solid 9D (1.85g, productivity 70.2%).

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 9D (900mg, 2.38mmol), toluene (5mL), phosphorus oxychloride (1.2mL), stirring reaction 2h in 110 DEG C of oil baths, it is cooled to room temperature, saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution cancellation, extraction into ethyl acetate, water washing is added under ice bath, anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, and is spin-dried for and obtains grease.This grease methanol (20mL) dissolves, stir under room temperature, it is dividedly in some parts sodium borohydride (180mg, 4.76mmol), finishes, 20min is stirred under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, it is spin-dried for and obtains compound 9E, be directly used in next step reaction.

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 9E (213mg, 0.588mmol), is dissolved in dichloromethane (10mL), add triethylamine (123 μ L, 0.882mmol), 9F (127 μ L, 1.18mmol), stirring 3h under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, it is spin-dried for, obtains colourless paste 9G, be directly used in next step reaction.

25mL round-bottomed flask adds 9G (309mg; 0.658mmol); palladium (8mg; 0.033mmol), 9H (24mg, 0.066mmol); potassium carbonate (182mg; 1.32mmol), DMA (6mL), stirs 10h in 130 DEG C of oil baths under nitrogen protection; it is cooled to room temperature; add water and extraction into ethyl acetate, collect organic facies, water washing; anhydrous sodium sulfate dries; being spin-dried for, the residue obtained separates purification through preparation TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 5:1) and obtains off-white color solid chemical compound 9 (40mg, productivity 15.7%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃) δ 8.41 (d, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 7.35 7.22 (m, 3H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 4.58 (dd, J=13.5,4.4Hz, 1H), 3.96 3.87 (m, 4H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.23 3.13 (m, 1H), 3.10 2.93 (m, 3H), 2.80 (s, 6H), 2.70 2.62 (m, 1H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M+H]⁺: 389.12.

Embodiment 10

100mL round-bottomed flask adds sodium hydroxide (2g), dissolves with water (30mL), be cooled to room temperature, add 10A (2.0g, 13.1mmol), stirring and dissolving, then it is dividedly in some parts 10B (2.76g, 14.5mmol), finish, stirred overnight at room temperature.Reactant liquor aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (2mol/L) regulates pH to 4, precipitates out solid, sucking filtration, water washing, collecting filter cake, filter cake dissolves with sodium hydrate aqueous solution (2mol/L) again, filters insoluble matter, the filtrate obtained regulates pH to 4 with aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (2mol/L), precipitate out solid, sucking filtration, water washing, obtain white solid 10C (1.42g, productivity 35.4%) after drying.

100mL round-bottomed flask adds 10C (1.4g, 4.57mmol), dissolves with dichloromethane (20mL), add oxalyl chloride (971 μ L, 11.4mmol), DMF (1), stirring reaction 2h under room temperature, reactant liquor is evaporated off solvent, obtains 10D, standby.100mL round-bottomed flask adds 10E (771 μ L, 4.57mmol), dissolves with dichloromethane (10mL), stir under ice bath, add triethylamine (699 μ L, 5.03mmol), be added dropwise over 10D, drip and finish, react overnight under room temperature.Reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, and is spin-dried for, and the residue obtained separates purification through column chromatography (dichloromethane) and obtains white solid 10F (655mg, productivity 30.6%).

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 10F (655mg, 1.40mmol), toluene (5mL), phosphorus oxychloride (700 μ L), stirring reaction 2h in 110 DEG C of oil baths, it is cooled to room temperature, saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution cancellation, extraction into ethyl acetate, water washing is added under ice bath, anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, and is spin-dried for and obtains grease.This grease methanol (10mL) dissolves, stir under room temperature, be dividedly in some parts sodium borohydride (106mg, 2.80mmol), finish, stirring 20min under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, it is spin-dried for and obtains light yellow paste 10G (590mg, productivity 92.9%), be directly used in next step reaction.

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 10G (80mg, 0.176mmol), dissolve with methanol (20mL), add 37% formalin (0.33mL), 30min is stirred under room temperature, add anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, filtrate adds sodium borohydride (67mg, 1.76mmol), 1h is stirred at room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, it is spin-dried for the residue that obtains to separate purification through preparation TLC (dichloromethane: methanol 20:1) and obtain colourless paste compound 10 (47mg, productivity 57.1%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃) δ 7.73 7.68 (m, 2H), 7.33 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.14 (t, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 6.96 6.90 (m, 1H), 6.88 6.79 (m, 2H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 5.94 (s, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.71 3.64 (m, 1H), 3.56 (s, 3H), 3.26 3.13 (m, 2H), 2.89 2.75 (m, 3H), 2.66 2.56 (m, 1H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.43 (s, 3H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M+H]⁺: 490.10.

Embodiment 11

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 11A (80mg, 0.176mmol), it is dissolved in dichloromethane (10mL), add triethylamine (29 μ L, 0.212mmol), 11B (26 μ L, 0.194mmol), stirring 3h under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, being spin-dried for, the residue obtained separates purification through preparation TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 2:1) and obtains compound as white solid 11 (86mg, productivity 79.9%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃) δ 7.75 7.71 (m, 2H), 7.42 7.37 (m, 1H), 7.36 7.27 (m, 4H), 7.19 7.11 (m, 2H), 6.94 6.89 (m, 1H), 6.82 (m, 2H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 5.02 (t, J=6.9Hz, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.72 3.63 (m, 4H), 3.46 3.35 (m, 1H), 3.13 2.97 (m, 2H), 2.68 2.56 (m, 1H), 2.52 2.40 (m, 4H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M+Na]⁺: 633.97.

Embodiment 12

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 12A (80mg, 0.176mmol), it is dissolved in dichloromethane (10mL), add triethylamine (37 μ L, 0.264mmol), 12B (57 μ L, 0.528mmol), stirring 3h under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, being spin-dried for, the residue obtained separates purification through preparation TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 2:1) and obtains compound as white solid 12 (63mg, productivity 63.9%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃null)δ7.75–7.70(m,2H),7.35–7.29(m,2H),7.19(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.04–6.99(m,1H),6.92–6.82(m,2H),6.58(s,1H),6.10(s,1H),4.83(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),3.84(s,3H),3.69(ddd,J=13.5,6.1,1.9Hz,1H),3.63(s,3H),3.39–3.28(m,1H),3.13(dd,J=13.5,6.9Hz,1H),3.06–2.94(m,2H),2.66–2.52(m,7H),2.44(s,3H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M+H]⁺: 560.95.

Embodiment 13

100mL round-bottomed flask adds sodium hydroxide (3g), dissolves with water (30mL), be cooled to room temperature, add 13A (3.0g, 19.6mmol), stirring and dissolving, then it is dividedly in some parts 13B (4.14g, 21.8mmol), finish, stirred overnight at room temperature.Reactant liquor aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (2mol/L) regulates pH to 4, precipitates out solid, sucking filtration, water washing, collecting filter cake, filter cake dissolves with sodium hydrate aqueous solution (2mol/L) again, filters insoluble matter, the filtrate obtained regulates pH to 4 with aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (2mol/L), precipitate out solid, sucking filtration, water washing, obtain white solid 13C (2.2g, productivity 36.6%) after drying.

100mL round-bottomed flask adds 13C (1.4g, 4.57mmol), dissolves with dichloromethane (20mL), add oxalyl chloride (971 μ L, 11.4mmol), DMF (1), stirring reaction 2h under room temperature, reactant liquor is evaporated off solvent, obtains 13D, standby.100mL round-bottomed flask adds 13E (771 μ L, 4.57mmol), dissolves with dichloromethane (10mL), stir under ice bath, add triethylamine (699 μ L, 5.03mmol), be added dropwise over 13D, drip and finish, react overnight under room temperature.Reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, and is spin-dried for, and the residue obtained separates purification through column chromatography (dichloromethane) and obtains white solid 13F (633mg, productivity 29.5%).

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 13F (633mg, 1.35mmol), toluene (5mL), phosphorus oxychloride (675 μ L), stirring reaction 2h in 110 DEG C of oil baths, it is cooled to room temperature, saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution cancellation, extraction into ethyl acetate, water washing is added under ice bath, anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, and is spin-dried for and obtains grease.This grease methanol (10mL) dissolves, stir under room temperature, be dividedly in some parts sodium borohydride (102mg, 2.70mmol), finish, stirring 20min under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, it is spin-dried for and obtains colourless paste 13G (574mg, productivity 93.7%), be directly used in next step reaction.

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 13G (80mg, 0.176mmol), it is dissolved in dichloromethane (10mL), add triethylamine (29 μ L, 0.212mmol), 13H (26 μ L, 0.194mmol), stirring 3h under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, being spin-dried for, the residue obtained separates purification through preparation TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 2:1) and obtains compound as white solid 13 (85mg, productivity 79.0%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃) δ 7.73 7.66 (m, 2H), 7.41 7.29 (m, 5H), 7.20 7.12 (m, 1H), 7.02 6.94 (m, 2H), 6.90 6.84 (m, 2H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 5.03 (t, J=6.6Hz, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.72 3.58 (m, 4H), 3.46 3.34 (m, 1H), 3.14 (dd, J=13.5,6.3Hz, 1H), 3.04 (dd, J=13.5,7.1Hz, 1H), 2.63 2.51 (m, 1H), 2.50 2.37 (m, 4H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M+H]⁺: 633.85.

Embodiment 14

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 14A (80mg, 0.176mmol), dissolve with methanol (20mL), add 37% formalin (0.33mL), 30min is stirred under room temperature, add anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, filtrate adds sodium borohydride (67mg, 1.76mmol), 1h is stirred at room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, it is spin-dried for the residue that obtains to separate purification through preparation TLC (dichloromethane: methanol 20:1) and obtain colourless paste compound 14 (48mg, productivity 58.3%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃) δ 7.73 7.67 (m, 2H), 7.34 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.05 6.98 (m, 2H), 6.90 6.84 (m, 2H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 5.93 (s, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.78 (dd, J=7.8,4.7Hz, 1H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 3.35 3.18 (m, 2H), 2.90 2.77 (m, 3H), 2.68 2.59 (m, 1H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M+Na]⁺: 490.00.

Embodiment 15

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 15A (80mg, 0.176mmol), it is dissolved in dichloromethane (10mL), add triethylamine (37 μ L, 0.264mmol), 15B (189 μ L, 1.76mmol), stirring 3h under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, being spin-dried for, the residue obtained separates purification through preparation TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 2:1) and obtains compound as white solid 15 (40mg, productivity 40.5%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃) δ 7.76 7.68 (m, 2H), 7.38 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.12 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.95 6.88 (m, 2H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 6.12 (s, 1H), 4.87 (t, J=6.8Hz, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.73 3.60 (m, 4H), 3.40 3.27 (m, 1H), 3.17 (dd, J=13.5,6.5Hz, 1H), 3.07 2.93 (m, 2H), 2.68 2.53 (m, 7H), 2.46 (s, 3H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M+Na]⁺: 583.08.

Embodiment 16

100mL round-bottomed flask adds 16A (710mg, 3.30mmol), dissolves with dichloromethane (20mL), add oxalyl chloride (703 μ L, 8.25mmol), DMF (1), stirring reaction 2h under room temperature, reactant liquor is evaporated off solvent, obtains 16B, standby.100mL round-bottomed flask adds 16C (850mg, 3.30mmol), dissolves with dichloromethane (20mL), stir under ice bath, add triethylamine (505 μ L, 3.63mmol), be added dropwise over 16B, drip and finish, react overnight under room temperature.Reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, and is spin-dried for, and the residue obtained separates purification through column chromatography (dichloromethane) and obtains white solid 16D (567mg, productivity 37.8%).

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 16D (560mg, 1.23mmol), toluene (6mL), phosphorus oxychloride (617 μ L), stirring reaction 2h in 110 DEG C of oil baths, it is cooled to room temperature, saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution cancellation, extraction into ethyl acetate, water washing is added under ice bath, anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, and is spin-dried for and obtains grease.This grease methanol (10mL) dissolves, stir under room temperature, it is dividedly in some parts sodium borohydride (93mg, 2.46mmol), finishes, 20min is stirred under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, it is spin-dried for and obtains colorless oil 16E (410mg, productivity 76.1%).

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 16E (410mg, 0.936mmol), is dissolved in dichloromethane (10mL), add triethylamine (156 μ L, 1.12mmol), methylchloroformate 16F (87 μ L, 1.12mmol), 2h is stirred under room temperature, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and residue adds water and extraction into ethyl acetate, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, it is spin-dried for, obtains colourless paste 16G.It is directly used in next step reaction.

50mL round-bottomed flask adds 16G (448mg; 0.903mmol); palladium (10mg; 0.045mmol), 16H (33mg, 0.090mmol); potassium acetate (177mg; 1.81mmol), DMA (6mL), stirs 10h in 130 DEG C of oil baths under nitrogen protection; it is cooled to room temperature; add water and extraction into ethyl acetate, collect organic facies, water washing; anhydrous sodium sulfate dries; being spin-dried for, the residue obtained separates purification through column chromatography (petroleum ether: ether 4:1) and obtains white solid 16I (202mg, productivity 53.8%).

100mL round-bottomed flask adds 16I (200mg, 0.481mmol), anhydrous THF (20mL); stirring and dissolving is placed in ice bath, is slowly added to lithium aluminium hydride (110mg, 2.89mmol); finish, at room temperature stir 10min, in 70 DEG C of oil baths, under nitrogen protection, stir 10h; it is cooled to room temperature, under stirring, drips methanol, saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution cancellation successively; continue stirring 20min, sucking filtration, washing with alcohol; merging filtrate, is spin-dried for, and obtains colourless paste 16J.It is directly used in next step reaction.

100mL round-bottomed flask is sequentially added into 16J (150mg, 0.404mmol), palladium carbon (50mg), methanol (12mL), room temperature under an atmosphere of hydrogen, atmospheric agitation 4h.Reactant liquor sucking filtration, methanol washs, and merging filtrate is spin-dried for, obtains light brown paste 16K.It is directly used in next step reaction.

50mL round-bottomed flask adds compound 16K (120mg, 0.427mmol), chloroform (6mL), between fluorophenylsulfonyl chloride 16L (227 μ L, 1.71mmol), pyridine (0.2mL), reacting 10h in 65 DEG C of oil baths, reactant liquor is spin-dried for, and adds saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution in residue, extraction into ethyl acetate, merging organic facies, water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, the residue obtained after being spin-dried for separates purification through preparation TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 1:1) and obtains light brown paste compound 16 (46mg, productivity 24.5%).¹HNMR(400MHz,CDCl₃) δ 8.07 8.00 (m, 1H), 7.77 7.72 (m, 1H), 7.72 7.67 (m, 1H), 7.54 (td, J=8.1,5.2Hz, 1H), 7.43 7.36 (m, 1H), 7.29 7.20 (m, 3H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 3.16 2.98 (m, 4H), 2.68 (dd, J=16.1,3.3Hz, 1H), 2.59 (t, J=13.5Hz, 1H), 2.56 2.45 (m, 4H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M+H]⁺: 440.14.

Embodiment 17

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example 16 grade prepare compound 17,¹HNMR (400MHz, MeOD) δ 7.84 7.77 (m, 1H), 7.48 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.36 7.19 (m, 4H), 7.17 7.11 (m, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 4.18 (dd, J=13.9,2.9Hz, 1H), 3.90 3.82 (m, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.61 3.49 (m, 1H), 3.48 3.37 (m, 2H), 3.27 3.11 (m, 4H), 2.80 (t, J=13.7Hz, 1H)；MS(ESI)m/z[M+H]⁺: 440.16.

Embodiment 18

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 18, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 466.28.

Embodiment 19

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 19, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 466.35.

Embodiment 20

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 20, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 466.21.

Embodiment 21

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 21, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 466.04.

Embodiment 22

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 22, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 435.23.

Embodiment 23

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 23, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 470.22.

Embodiment 24

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 24, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 478.20.

Embodiment 25

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 25, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 461.11.

Embodiment 26

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 26, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 512.09.

Embodiment 27

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 27, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 419.26.

Embodiment 28

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 28, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 463.10.

Embodiment 29

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 29, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 435.14.

Embodiment 30

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 30, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 449.05.

Embodiment 31

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 31, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 482.21.

Embodiment 32

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 32, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 495.11.

Embodiment 33

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 33, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 495.22.

Embodiment 34

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 34, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 482.10.

Embodiment 35

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 35, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 482.32.

Embodiment 36

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 36, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 496.13.

Embodiment 37

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 37, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 481.25.

Embodiment 38

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 38, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 481.10.

Embodiment 39

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 39, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 495.17.

Embodiment 40

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 40, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 482.13.

Embodiment 41

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 41, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 468.22.

Embodiment 42

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 42, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 510.16.

Embodiment 43

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 43, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 468.23.

Embodiment 44

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 44, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 495.34.

Embodiment 45

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 45, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 468.22.

Embodiment 46

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 46, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 495.21.

Embodiment 47

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 47, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 468.25.

Embodiment 48

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 48, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 495.07.

Embodiment 49

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 49, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 438.20.

Embodiment 50

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 50, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 452.34.

Embodiment 51

Experimental program and pertinent literature with reference to above example prepare compound 51, MS (ESI) m/z [M+H]⁺: 440.54.

Reference compound

Reference literature WO2010075469 prepares following compounds, and the spectroscopy data of following compound is consistent with document:

Reference literature WO2014150395 prepares following compounds, and the spectroscopy data of following compound is consistent with document:

Part of compounds biological test result of the present invention

One, the fluorescent quantitative PCR experiment detection medicine impact on hepatocyte PCSK9 gene expression dose

This experiment purpose is the reflection compound inhibitory action to PCSK9 gene expression, and compound is more strong to the inhibitory action of PCSK9 gene expression, it was shown that the potential fat-reducing effect of compound is more strong.

The detection medicine effect to HepG2 cell PCSK9mRNA:

By HepG2 cell (ATCC), by every hole 7 × 10⁵The density of cells/well is seeded to 6 orifice plates, 37 DEG C, 5%CO₂Overnight incubation.Next day, change liquid and add medicine to be measured and positive drug and process 24 hours.Extracting total serum IgE with Trizol reagent (Invitrogen), RNase-FreeDNase (Promega) processes.Every part of sample takes 1ugRNA, becomes cDNA as the template of real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR with M-MLV reverse transcriptase (Promega) reverse transcription.Use the PCSK9 quantification PCR primer through verifying, β-Actin quantification PCR primer as the primer of PCSK9 and reference gene β-Actin.The quantitative PCR reaction system of each sample is prepared with template, primer, PowerSYBRGreenPCRMasterMix (Invitrogen), quantitative PCR apparatus CFX96Real-TimePCRDetectionSystem (Bio-Rad) carries out real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR reaction by PCR instrument device description requirement, it is thus achieved that expression data.Δ Δ CT method is adopted to process expression data, with β-Actin for internal reference, the PCSK9 expression of blank is set as 1, try to achieve PCSK9 in all the other samples and, relative to the relative expression quantity (multiple relative to comparison) of comparison, assess the medicine impact on hepatocyte PCSK9 gene expression dose with this.

Experiments show that: the compounds of this invention, for instance: 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 etc., it is possible to PCSK9mRNA is expressed and plays strong inhibitory action.

Two, LDL uptake ratio test experiments:

The purpose of this experiment is the reflection compound effect to reducing LDL on a cellular level.LDL level crosses high energy atherogenicity.This experiment directly detects the ability of hepatocyte picked-up LDL from cellular level, can directly reflect the lipid-lowering effect of compound.

LDL uptake ratio cell model:

Surface of hepatocytes expresses ldl receptor, has the ability of picked-up LDL.Add the LDL (Dil-LDL) of fluorescent material Dil labelling in the medium, under fluorescence microscope, HepG2 hepatoma carcinoma cell be can be observed Dil-LDL is absorbed in cell.Medicine can make the amount of surface of hepatocytes ldl receptor increase thus strengthening the hepatocyte picked-up ability to LDL, therefore can be used on the fluorescence intensity that basis of microscopic observation arrives and evaluates sample hepatocyte absorbs the impact of LDL ability.

Cellar culture HepG2 cell (ATCC), is seeded to 96 orifice plates by the density of 2.5 × 104 cells in every hole, 37 DEG C, 5%CO₂Overnight incubation.Next day, abandon supernatant, add sample and positive drug processes 20 hours.Abandoning supernatant, every hole adds the fresh culture of the epipolic Dil-LDL containing 2 μ g/ml (Invitrogen), at 37 DEG C, and 5%CO₂Continue under condition to hatch 4 hours.Abandon supernatant, with PBS washed cell 2 times, change fresh culture, under fluorescence microscope (LeicaDMILLEDMicrosystems), observe the fluorescence intensity of every porocyte.To be not added with normal cell that sample and Dil-LDL process as negative control.Evaluate sample by the fluorescence intensity examined under a microscope and hepatocyte is absorbed the impact of LDL ability, and in addition classification, it is simple to compare.Stage division is as follows:

-represent compared with normal cell controls, without the fluorescence intensity increased；

+ represent compared with normal cell controls, the fluorescence intensity slightly increased；

++ represent compared with normal cell controls, the fluorescence intensity of medium increase；

+++ represent compared with normal cell controls, the fluorescence intensity strongly increased；

++++represent compared with normal cell controls, the fluorescence intensity strongly increased.

Test result indicate that: the compounds of this invention can strengthen the hepatocyte picked-up ability to LDL significantly.With compound C1 representative in document WO2010075469 and document WO2014150395, C2, C3, C4, C5 (structural formula sees above) compares, the hepatocyte that relatively low concentration the compounds of this invention processes is used to show the notable ability absorbing LDL, and the hepatocyte that reference compound processed at low concentration, to LDL almost without picked-up ability.Illustrate that the activity of the compounds of this invention increase hepatocyte picked-up LDL is significantly stronger than reference compound C1, C2, C3, C4, C5.

Three, the compound dual activation test experimental result to ERK and AMPK signal pathway:

With the compounds of this invention, HepG2 cell is processed, and detect the activation of ERK and AMPK.

Result shows: than undressed compared with control cells, dramatically increases at phosphorylated in the cell of compound treatment and activation ERK and AMPK.Including compound 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 etc..

Further, adopting the insulin resistant Mice model of obesity of High fat diet induction, the compounds of this invention has blood sugar lowering and reduces the effect of body weight, has and is obviously improved carbohydrate tolerance and insulin resistant, strengthens the feature of insulin sensitivity.

On the other hand, existing Research Literature shows: the activation of AMPK can suppress the downstream kinase of mTOR and Akt, and prompting AMPK/Akt/mTOR is probably the desirable target spot of oncotherapy.In existing Research Literature, cell experiment and zoopery are all pointed out, mTOR signal path can suppress the growth of tumor cell after suppressing, ERK and the AMPK of the compounds of this invention activation, can affecting the downstream kinase of mTOR and Akt further, prompting the compounds of this invention can be developed further into as antitumor drug.

Four, blood fat reducing experiment in SD rat model body:

Model is set up: customization fed with high SD rat, and normal group grows diet with common size Mus, gathers animal serum after 4 weeks, and Testing index changes.The rat of high lipid food induction is compared with normal rats, and in serum, LDL-C, TC equal size is increased significantly and has significant difference, it was demonstrated that high blood lipid model is successfully established.

Acute toxicity test: adopting single dose successive administration 7 days, test-compound, under the dosage of 500mg/kg, does not show apparent side effect.

Test group mediating recipe amount design: Normal group, hyperlipidemia model matched group, simvastatin group (8mg/kg), compound 16 groups (50mg/kg), compound 17 groups (50mg/kg).

Size of animal: often group 10.

Route of administration: oral administration gavage.

Administration frequency: once a day.

Administration time: 4 weeks.

Serum Indexes measures: after being administered 4 weeks, takes animal blood, is measured.

Measurement result induction and conclusion such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5.

The result of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 shows: the compounds of this invention 16, and compound 17 all can significantly reduce LDL-C and the TC of animal pattern.Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 shows, glutamate pyruvate transaminase and the glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, GOT level of hyperlipidemia model group and simvastatin treated animal have significant rising, show abnormal liver function, but, the compounds of this invention, while showing notable internal Lipid-lowering activities, does not increase glutamate pyruvate transaminase and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, GOT level, compound 16, the glutamate pyruvate transaminase of compound 17 animal is consistent with normal diet treated animal with glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, GOT level.Illustrate that the compounds of this invention is while blood fat reducing, liver is not caused damage by prompting, but simvastatin is while blood fat reducing, laboratory animal glutamate pyruvate transaminase and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, GOT level raise, illustrate that the animal pattern liver function taking simvastatin receives damage, also reveal that the obvious hepatotoxicity of statins.

Five, SD rat model nonalcoholic steatohepatitis experiment:

Zoologize explanation: what this experiment adopted zoologize uses animal for above-mentioned " in SD rat model body blood fat reducing experiment ", after animal serum index study completes, animal is put to death and dissects, take animal livers tissue, part formalin is fixed, partly-80 DEG C of freezen protective, carry out staining pathologic section (H&E dyeing, oil red-O dyeing) and check after being fixed for more than 48hr.Pay close attention to liver structure integrity, inflammatory cell infiltration and the fatty liver order of severity, and carry out (standards of grading: 0 grade: normal of marking；1 grade: < 20%；2 grades: 20-40%；3 grades: 40-60%；4 grades: 60-80%；5 grades: > 80%).Result is shown in following table.

Experimental animal group	Empty bag degeneration	Inflammation	Fat	Hyperemia under tunicle
					Intact animal	0	0	0	0
High fat matched group	4	3	4	3
					Simvastatin group	4	3	4	2
Compound 16 groups	1	0	0	0
					Compound 17 groups	0	0	1	1

Result shows, hyperlipidemia model group is compared with normal group, in liver, the volume of adipose cell significantly increases, Macrovesicular steatosis occurs, fatty builds up the heavy damage organizational structure of liver, causes liver vacuolar degeneration, and with massive inflammatory cells infiltrated, above phenomenon shows, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis modeling success.After animal gavage takes part of compounds of the present invention, marking from vacuolar degeneration, compound 16, liver structure is all had certain protective effect by compound 17, and the hepar damnification caused due to adipose cell obtains certain reparation, reduces vacuolar degeneration degree；Compound 16, compound 17 can also significantly reduce inflammatory cell infiltration, reduces inflammation degree, and gathering and the adipose cell volume that can reduce fat increase, and liver fat degree alleviates.But, simvastatin treated animal liver anatomical, its liver structure integrity, inflammatory cell infiltration are consistent with hyperlipidemia model group with the fatty liver order of severity, and fatty liver symptom is not alleviated.The compounds of this invention 16, liver organization is all had certain protective effect by compound 17, and the compounds of this invention has the medical value for the treatment of fatty liver.

Above two experiments " in SD rat model body blood fat reducing experiment " and " experiment of SD rat model nonalcoholic steatohepatitis ", disclose the compounds of this invention and have a characteristic that

(1), the compounds of this invention show Lipid-lowering activities, without influence on liver normal function.In safe-dosaging limits, the compounds of this invention embodies the activity of internal blood fat reducing, does not cause the rising of rat transaminase level, and liver is not caused damage by prompting.But, simvastatin fat-reducing medicament, while showing Lipid-lowering activities, further such that the rising of animal transaminase level, illustrate that normal liver function receives damage, show obvious hepatotoxicity.The compounds of this invention blood fat reducing but do not affect the feature of liver function, in clinical practice, prompting the compounds of this invention has comparatively significant security advantages than statins.

(2), the compounds of this invention hyperlipidemia model Animal fat liver symptom is had potential therapeutical effect, and the lipid lowerers such as Statins do not have above curative effect.Can be seen that from " experiment of SD rat model nonalcoholic steatohepatitis ", the compounds of this invention reduces inflammation degree, gathering and the adipose cell volume that can reduce fat increase, liver fat degree alleviates, the hepar damnification that adipose cell causes obtains certain reparation, reduces vacuolar degeneration degree.But, simvastatin treated animal liver anatomical, its liver structure integrity, inflammatory cell infiltration are consistent with hyperlipidemia model group with the fatty liver order of severity, and fatty liver symptom is not alleviated.

Comprehensive above internal and Pharmacodynamics in vitro is tested, can be seen that, the compounds of this invention effect for reducing fat mechanism, it is different from existing listing fat-reducing medicament (such as: Statins, fibrates etc.), its excellent Lipid-lowering activities and its good security features, and the potential therapeutic value in fatty liver is treated, be expected to become vast cardiovascular patient and obtain the good fat-reducing medicament of new generation treating income.

Claims

1. the compound of Formula V

A is nitrogen-atoms, or carbon atom；

M=0,1,2；

N=1,2,3；

Q=0,1,2,3,4；

T=0,1,2,3.

2. general formula compound compound (V) according to claim 1, its stereoisomer, its tautomer, its solvate and medicinal acceptable salt thereof, including general formula compound (VI),

A is nitrogen-atoms, or carbon atom；

M=0,1,2；

N=1,2,3；

Q=0,1,2,3,4.

3. general formula compound compound (VI) according to claim 2, its stereoisomer, its tautomer, its solvate and medicinal acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, R¹⁷It is-H independently, halogen, alkyl that is that be substituted or that be unsubstituted, alkoxyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl alkyl, heterocyclic radical or cycloheteroalkylalkyl；

Wherein, C_1-6Alkyl is optionally replaced by 0 to 13 substituent group,

Pyridine radicals is optionally replaced by 0 to 4 substituent group,

Phenyl is optionally replaced by 0 to 5 substituent group,

Naphthyl is selected for a post and is replaced by 0 to 7 substituent group,

4. general formula compound compound (V) according to claim 1, its stereoisomer, its tautomer, its solvate and medicinal acceptable salt, wherein R⁴And R⁵It is directly connected to by chemical bond, including general formula compound (VII),

A is nitrogen-atoms, or carbon atom；

M=0,1,2；

N=1,2,3；

Q=0,1,2,3,4；

T=0,1,2,3.

5. general formula compound compound (V) according to claim 1, its stereoisomer, its tautomer, its solvate and medicinal acceptable salt thereof, including general formula compound (VIII),

A is nitrogen-atoms, or carbon atom；

M=0,1,2；

N=1,2,3；

Q=0,1,2,3,4.

6. general formula compound compound (VIII) according to claim 4, wherein, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, R¹⁷It is-H independently, halogen, alkyl that is that be substituted or that be unsubstituted, alkoxyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl alkyl, heterocyclic radical or cycloheteroalkylalkyl；

Wherein, C_1-6Alkyl is optionally replaced by 0 to 13 substituent group,

Pyridine radicals is optionally replaced by 0 to 4 substituent group,

Phenyl is optionally replaced by 0 to 5 substituent group,

Naphthyl is selected for a post and is replaced by 0 to 7 substituent group,

7. the compound according to claim 1～6, this compound is selected from following compound, but is not limited to following compound range:

Or its medicinal acceptable salt.

8. preparing a logical compound shown in formula V, its stereoisomer, its tautomer, the method for its solvate and medicinal acceptable salt thereof described in claim 1, it comprises the following steps:

Above syntheti c route describes as follows: X1 and X2 is the starting material of the program, it is possible to obtained by commercially available prod, or the method according to bibliographical information prepares.X1 and X2, under certain reaction condition, obtains compounds X 3 by certain amide method of attachment, and what intermediate X 3 was reacted under the effect of dehydrant obtains X4, in intermediate X 4, carbon-to-nitrogen double bon is after reducing agent effect, nitrogen-atoms occurs coupled reaction to obtain compound V further, wherein A, R¹～R¹⁵, q, t defines with claim 1.

9. preparing the compound shown in formula described in claim 4 (VII), its stereoisomer, its tautomer, the method for its solvate and medicinal acceptable salt thereof, it comprises the following steps:

Above syntheti c route describes as follows: Y1 and Y2 is the starting material of the program, it is possible to obtained by commercially available prod, or the method according to bibliographical information prepares.Y1 and Y2 is under certain reaction condition, compound Y3 is obtained by amide method of attachment, what intermediate Y3 reacted under the effect of dehydrant obtains Y4, in intermediate Y4, carbon-to-nitrogen double bon is after reducing agent effect, the further coupled reaction of nitrogen-atoms obtains compound Y5, intermediate Y5 occur further point in cyclization be obtained by reacting compound VII, wherein A, R¹～R⁴, R⁶～R¹⁵, q, t defines with claim 1.

10. a pharmaceutical composition, its compound comprising any one in claim 1 to 7 and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

11. any one compound is used for the purposes reducing in the medicine of the lipid levels of patients blood plasma and/or liver in preparation in claim 1 to 7.

12. any one compound is used for treating type ii diabetes in preparation in claim 1 to 7, hyperglycemia, obesity, insulin resistance, antitumor, and treatment hyperlipemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, the disease of fatty degeneration of liver and metabolism syndrome composition or the purposes in the medicine of the patient's condition.