A kind of water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing equipment and oxygenation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering technical field, be specifically related to a kind of water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing equipment and oxygenation method thereof.
Background technology
Body eutrophication have become as current domestic drinking water treatment industry required faced by an one of difficult problem.The periodic alga eruption in eutrophic water seedbed not only can have a strong impact on the properly functioning of drinking water treatment technique, and can have a strong impact on water outlet place water quality.In eutrophication water, alga eruption growth can bring serious harm to industrial or agricultural, fishery water and landscape water body, thus one of control important topic becoming environmental area of harmful algae.Publication No. CN204125244U discloses a kind of mixing aeration device.Including aeration cylinder, two helical blades it are vertically disposed with in described aeration cylinder body, aeration cylinder lower end is provided with aeration tube, described aeration tube two ends traverse aeration cylinder intracoelomic cavity, aeration tube two ends are provided with adpting flange, aeration cylinder body bottom is provided with support and supports, and the sidewall of described aeration tube is provided with some solarization air caps and is positioned at aeration cylinder body.This utility model simple in construction, improves oxygenation capacity, and compression air spiral under helical blade effect, greatly extends the mixing wastewater with air time, increase gas-water contact area, improve mixing wastewater with air efficiency simultaneously.
And for example publication No. is that CN203952148U discloses a kind of pond aerator, including air accumulator, support, aeration tube, described air accumulator is fixed on support, the gas outlet of air accumulator connects an aeration house steward, aeration house steward is provided with valve, aeration house steward connects 4 aeration branch pipes, and described aeration branch pipe is provided with solarization air cap, and described solarization air cap diameter is gradually increased near aeration house steward one end to aeration branch pipe end.This utility model has the advantage that aeration scope is wide, it is possible to efficiently utilizing aerating gas, simple in construction, cost is low.All there is shortcoming in existing algal control method, the most frequently used algae-inhibiting agent such as copper sulfate, herbicide etc. can produce serious ecological hazard.Research and develop efficient, safe algal control method and be called the study hotspot of environmental area.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to disadvantage mentioned above, based on solving the problem that existing algal control method can produce serious ecological hazard.Propose a kind of water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing equipment and oxygenation method thereof, by water body is carried out aeration oxygen replenishing, make Dissolved Oxygen in Water amount be maintained at normal level, effectively prevent alga eruption, hence improve water quality.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing equipment, including kickboard, being provided with chassis in kickboard, the periphery on chassis is additionally provided with outer ring, and described outer ring surrounding is connected to, by connecting rod, floating block of leaning to one side, it is characterized in that, being provided with housing on described chassis, axostylus axostyle extends to below kickboard through housing, and its bottom is provided with impeller, described axostylus axostyle top is provided with TRT, and described TRT offers air inlet;Described housing is provided with anemobiagraph and discharger, and described anemobiagraph includes vane and spin counter;
Being provided with gear one on axostylus axostyle in described housing, motor one is arranged in housing, and the top of motor one is provided with gear two, is connected to connecting rod on rear side of described gear two, and motor two makes gear two engage with gear one or separate by controlling connecting rod advance with retrogressing;
Being provided with electric control lock structure in described chassis, the top of electric control lock structure is connected to insertion pin, and uniform being laid with in the inner side of outer ring increases the blind hole that insertion pin penetrates.
Preferentially, described housing is arranged above annular rack, and arc-shaped guide rail groove is arranged on the lower section of annular rack, and its camber line matches with annular rack;Described annular rack is installed above photomask, and solar panels are arranged in photomask;Being extended with inserted sheet on described photomask and insert in arc-shaped guide rail groove, the tail end of arc-shaped guide rail groove is provided with the motor three that dynamic annular rack rotates.
Preferentially, described in lean to one side to be provided with runner in floating block, aerator is arranged in housing, is connected to blast pipe and is laid in connecting rod between described aerator and runner.
Preferentially, described chassis is also associated with anchor.
Based on said apparatus, the present invention has also enhanced a kind of water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing method adopting air pressure difference, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) oxygen supplement point is set, fixing oxygen increasing equipment under being thrown by anchor;
2) chassis and outer ring is made to link into an integrated entity inserting in the blind hole inside pin unlatching insertion outer ring of electric control lock structure;
3) drive TRT to rotate by wind-force to make the impeller rotation bottom axostylus axostyle be stirred forming whirlpool to the water in lake, make whirlpool place produce negative pressure;
4) positive pressure air is entered in lake by air inlet and water body is carried out oxygen supplement;
5) step 1 is repeated)-4) until the oxygen supplement of whole lake is completed.
Based on said apparatus, present invention also offers a kind of water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing method adopting aerator conveying air, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) oxygen supplement point is set, fixing oxygen increasing equipment under being thrown by anchor;
2) the insertion pin of electric control lock structure is opened, insert in the blind hole inside outer ring and make chassis and outer ring link into an integrated entity;
3) by startup aerator, blast pipe is blown conveying air, make runner rotation that water body to be rolled and carry air simultaneously.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: by water body is carried out aeration oxygen replenishing, makes Dissolved Oxygen in Water amount be maintained at normal level, effectively prevents alga eruption, hence improve water quality, be suitable for promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of water conservancy lake of present invention aeration oxygen replenishing equipment;
Fig. 2 is the upward view of a kind of water conservancy lake of present invention aeration oxygen replenishing equipment;
Fig. 3 is the front view of a kind of water conservancy lake of present invention aeration oxygen replenishing equipment;
Fig. 4 is the dismounting figure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of photomask;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 1 structural representation removing housing;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 housing interior structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
As described in Figure, a kind of water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing equipment, including kickboard 1, chassis 43 it is provided with in kickboard 1, the periphery on chassis 43 is additionally provided with outer ring 42, is provided with electric control lock structure 26 in chassis 43, and the top of electric control lock structure 26 is connected to insertion pin, the inner side of outer ring 42 is uniform to be laid with for inserting the blind hole that pin penetrates, and outer ring 42 surrounding is connected to, by connecting rod 10, floating block 11 of leaning to one side.At ordinary times, the insertion pin of electric control lock structure 26 is not switched on, and the whirlpool so produced is little, for the area in lake bigger time, it is possible to open insertion blind hole and make the area of rotation increase, add the area of Maelstrom.
Being provided with housing 9 on chassis 43, axostylus axostyle 5 extends to below kickboard 1 through housing 9, and its bottom is provided with impeller 13, and described axostylus axostyle 5 top is provided with TRT 41, and described TRT 41 offers air inlet 15.Described housing 9 is provided with anemobiagraph and discharger 28, anemobiagraph includes vane 24 and spin counter 27, vane 24 rotates according to wind speed, spin counter 27 calculates the rotating speed of vane 24, then pass through discharger 28 transmitting and draw wind speed to corresponding receiving terminal, monitor the wind speed on water conservancy lake in real time thereby through receiving terminal.Axostylus axostyle 5 in housing 9 is provided with gear 1, motor 1 is arranged in housing 9, the top of motor 1 is provided with gear 2 21, is connected to connecting rod 20 on rear side of described gear 2 21, and motor 2 19 is advanced by control connecting rod 20 and makes with retrogressing gear 2 21 engage with gear 1 or separate.
Housing 9 is arranged above annular rack 7, and arc-shaped guide rail groove 2 is arranged on the lower section of annular rack 7, and its camber line matches with annular rack 7, and camber line is annular rack 7 circle of 3/4ths;Described annular rack 7 is installed above photomask 4, and solar panels 16 are arranged in photomask 4;Solar panels 16 are mainly motor 1 and generate electricity and store electric energy, described photomask 4 is extended with inserted sheet and inserts in arc-shaped guide rail groove 2, and the tail end of arc-shaped guide rail groove 2 is provided with the motor 38 that dynamic annular rack 7 rotates.Make photomask 4 constantly chase the sun by PLC control motor 38 control annular rack 7 rotation to generate electricity.
Leaning to one side to be provided with runner 14 in floating block 11, aerator 6 is arranged in housing 9, is connected to blast pipe 25 and is laid in connecting rod 10 between described aerator 6 and runner 14.Described chassis 43 is also associated with anchor 12.
The present embodiment is mainly for the water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing equipment of small volume.
Based on said apparatus, present invention also offers a kind of water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing method adopting air pressure difference, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) set oxygen supplement point, anchor 12 is thrown down fixing oxygen increasing equipment;
2) chassis 43 and outer ring 42 is made to link into an integrated entity inserting in the blind hole inside pin unlatching insertion outer ring 42 of electric control lock structure 26;
3) drive TRT 41 rotation to make the impeller 13 bottom axostylus axostyle 5 rotate by wind-force to be stirred the water in lake forming whirlpool, make whirlpool place produce negative pressure;
4) positive pressure air is entered in lake by air inlet 15 and water body is carried out oxygen supplement;
5) step 1 is repeated)-4) until the oxygen supplement of whole lake is completed.
Based on said apparatus, present invention also offers a kind of water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing method adopting aerator conveying air, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) set oxygen supplement point, anchor 12 is thrown down fixing oxygen increasing equipment;
2) the insertion pin of electric control lock structure 26 is opened, insert in the blind hole inside outer ring 42 and make chassis 43 and outer ring 42 link into an integrated entity;
3) blast pipe 25 is blown conveying air by starting aerator 6, make runner 14 rotate water body is rolled and carry air simultaneously.
Embodiment 2:
As described in Figure, a kind of water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing equipment, including kickboard 1, kickboard 1 is provided with draw ring 29, and draw ring 29 is used for by being that equipment is connected by long rope with bank, chassis 43 it is provided with in kickboard 1, the periphery on chassis 43 is additionally provided with outer ring 42, is provided with electric control lock structure 26 in chassis 43, and the top of electric control lock structure 26 is connected to insertion pin, the inner side of outer ring 42 is uniform to be laid with for inserting the blind hole that pin penetrates, and outer ring 42 surrounding is connected to, by connecting rod 10, floating block 11 of leaning to one side.At ordinary times, the insertion pin of electric control lock structure 26 is not switched on, and the whirlpool so produced is little, for the area in lake bigger time, it is possible to open insertion blind hole and make the area of rotation increase, add the area of Maelstrom.
Being provided with housing 9 on chassis 43, axostylus axostyle 5 extends to below kickboard 1 through housing 9, and its bottom is provided with impeller 13, and described axostylus axostyle 5 top is provided with TRT 41, and described TRT 41 offers air inlet 15.Described housing 9 is provided with anemobiagraph and discharger 28, anemobiagraph includes vane 24 and spin counter 27, vane 24 rotates according to wind speed, spin counter 27 calculates the rotating speed of vane 24, then pass through discharger 28 transmitting and draw wind speed to corresponding receiving terminal, monitor the wind speed on water conservancy lake in real time thereby through receiving terminal.Axostylus axostyle 5 in housing 9 is provided with gear 1, motor 1 is arranged in housing 9, the top of motor 1 is provided with gear 2 21, is connected to connecting rod 20 on rear side of described gear 2 21, and motor 2 19 is advanced by control connecting rod 20 and makes with retrogressing gear 2 21 engage with gear 1 or separate.
Housing 9 is arranged above annular rack 7, and arc-shaped guide rail groove 2 is arranged on the lower section of annular rack 7, and its camber line matches with annular rack 7, and camber line is annular rack 7 circle of 3/4ths;Described annular rack 7 is installed above photomask 4, and solar panels 16 are arranged in photomask 4;Solar panels 16 are mainly motor 1 and generate electricity and store electric energy, described photomask 4 is extended with inserted sheet and inserts in arc-shaped guide rail groove 2, and the tail end of arc-shaped guide rail groove 2 is provided with the motor 38 that dynamic annular rack 7 rotates.Make photomask 4 constantly chase the sun by PLC control motor 38 control annular rack 7 rotation to generate electricity.
Leaning to one side to be provided with runner 14 in floating block 11, aerator 6 is arranged in housing 9, is connected to blast pipe 25 and is laid in connecting rod 10 between described aerator 6 and runner 14.Described chassis 43 is also associated with anchor 12.
The present embodiment is medium water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing equipment mainly for volume, and electric control lock structure 26 is uniform is laid in chassis 43 surrounding.Land personnel can send signal by on-the-spot situation on the spot to receptor 3 and control the opening and closing of each parts of whole device.
Based on said apparatus, present invention also offers a kind of water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing method adopting air pressure difference, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) set oxygen supplement point, anchor 12 is thrown down fixing oxygen increasing equipment;
2) chassis 43 and outer ring 42 is made to link into an integrated entity inserting in the blind hole inside pin unlatching insertion outer ring 42 of electric control lock structure 26;
3) drive TRT 41 rotation to make the impeller 13 bottom axostylus axostyle 5 rotate by wind-force to be stirred the water in lake forming whirlpool, make whirlpool place produce negative pressure;
4) positive pressure air is entered in lake by air inlet 15 and water body is carried out oxygen supplement;
5) step 1 is repeated)-4) until the oxygen supplement of whole lake is completed.
Based on said apparatus, present invention also offers a kind of water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing method adopting aerator conveying air, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) set oxygen supplement point, anchor 12 is thrown down fixing oxygen increasing equipment;
2) the insertion pin of electric control lock structure 26 is opened, insert in the blind hole inside outer ring 42 and make chassis 43 and outer ring 42 link into an integrated entity;
3) blast pipe 25 is blown conveying air by starting aerator 6, make runner 14 rotate water body is rolled and carry air simultaneously.
Embodiment 3:
As described in Figure, a kind of water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing equipment, including kickboard 1, kickboard 1 is provided with draw ring 29, and draw ring 29 is used for by being that equipment is connected by long rope with bank, chassis 43 it is provided with in kickboard 1, the periphery on chassis 43 is additionally provided with outer ring 42, is provided with electric control lock structure 26 in chassis 43, and the top of electric control lock structure 26 is connected to insertion pin, the inner side of outer ring 42 is uniform to be laid with for inserting the blind hole that pin penetrates, and outer ring 42 surrounding is connected to, by connecting rod 10, floating block 11 of leaning to one side.At ordinary times, the insertion pin of electric control lock structure 26 is not switched on, and the whirlpool so produced is little, for the area in lake bigger time, it is possible to open insertion blind hole and make the area of rotation increase, add the area of Maelstrom.
Being provided with housing 9 on chassis 43, axostylus axostyle 5 extends to below kickboard 1 through housing 9, and its bottom is provided with impeller 13, described axostylus axostyle 5 top is provided with TRT 41, offering air inlet 15 on described TRT 41, described TRT 41 top is provided with bulb, for night illumination.Described housing 9 is provided with anemobiagraph and discharger 28, anemobiagraph includes vane 24 and spin counter 27, vane 24 rotates according to wind speed, spin counter 27 calculates the rotating speed of vane 24, then pass through discharger 28 transmitting and draw wind speed to corresponding receiving terminal, monitor the wind speed on water conservancy lake in real time thereby through receiving terminal.Axostylus axostyle 5 in housing 9 is provided with gear 1, motor 1 is arranged in housing 9, the top of motor 1 is provided with gear 2 21, is connected to connecting rod 20 on rear side of described gear 2 21, and motor 2 19 is advanced by control connecting rod 20 and makes with retrogressing gear 2 21 engage with gear 1 or separate.
Housing 9 is arranged above annular rack 7, and arc-shaped guide rail groove 2 is arranged on the lower section of annular rack 7, and its camber line matches with annular rack 7, and camber line is annular rack 7 circle of 3/4ths;Described annular rack 7 is installed above photomask 4, and solar panels 16 are arranged in photomask 4;Solar panels 16 are mainly motor 1 and generate electricity and store electric energy, described photomask 4 is extended with inserted sheet and inserts in arc-shaped guide rail groove 2, and the tail end of arc-shaped guide rail groove 2 is provided with the motor 38 that dynamic annular rack 7 rotates.Make photomask 4 constantly chase the sun by PLC control motor 38 control annular rack 7 rotation to generate electricity.
Leaning to one side to be provided with runner 14 in floating block 11, aerator 6 is arranged in housing 9, is connected to blast pipe 25 and is laid in connecting rod 10 between described aerator 6 and runner 14.Described chassis 43 is also associated with anchor 12.
The present embodiment is bigger water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing equipment mainly for volume, and electric control lock structure 26 is uniform is laid in chassis 43 surrounding.Land personnel can send signal by on-the-spot situation on the spot to receptor 3 and control the opening and closing of each parts of whole device.
Based on said apparatus, present invention also offers a kind of water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing method adopting air pressure difference, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) set oxygen supplement point, anchor 12 is thrown down fixing oxygen increasing equipment;
2) chassis 43 and outer ring 42 is made to link into an integrated entity inserting in the blind hole inside pin unlatching insertion outer ring 42 of electric control lock structure 26;
3) drive TRT 41 rotation to make the impeller 13 bottom axostylus axostyle 5 rotate by wind-force to be stirred the water in lake forming whirlpool, make whirlpool place produce negative pressure;
4) positive pressure air is entered in lake by air inlet 15 and water body is carried out oxygen supplement;
5) step 1 is repeated)-4) until the oxygen supplement of whole lake is completed.
Based on said apparatus, present invention also offers a kind of water conservancy lake aeration oxygen replenishing method adopting aerator conveying air, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) set oxygen supplement point, anchor 12 is thrown down fixing oxygen increasing equipment;
2) the insertion pin of electric control lock structure 26 is opened, insert in the blind hole inside outer ring 42 and make chassis 43 and outer ring 42 link into an integrated entity;
3) blast pipe 25 is blown conveying air by starting aerator 6, make runner 14 rotate water body is rolled and carry air simultaneously.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to replacement or the technical scheme of equivalent transformation formation, all fall within the protection domain of application claims.