CN105775623B - A kind of vibrating device - Google Patents

A kind of vibrating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105775623B
CN105775623B CN201610198958.5A CN201610198958A CN105775623B CN 105775623 B CN105775623 B CN 105775623B CN 201610198958 A CN201610198958 A CN 201610198958A CN 105775623 B CN105775623 B CN 105775623B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air bag
vibrating body
vibrating
vibrating device
energy storage
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CN201610198958.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105775623A (en
Inventor
鲁中甫
刘鹏翔
杨光露
张新锋
涂成金
曹国存
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China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610198958.5A priority Critical patent/CN105775623B/en
Publication of CN105775623A publication Critical patent/CN105775623A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G27/00Jigging conveyors
    • B65G27/08Supports or mountings for load-carriers, e.g. framework, bases, spring arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G27/00Jigging conveyors
    • B65G27/10Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements
    • B65G27/12Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements of shaking devices, i.e. devices for producing movements of low frequency and large amplitude

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Jigging Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of vibrating device, including base, vibrating body that is being moved upwards under the driving of drive mechanism and being moved downward under self gravitation is provided with base, vibrating device is additionally included in when vibrating body moves down to be hit and the elastic energy storage mechanism of energy storage by vibrating body, elastic energy storage mechanism is hit when vibrating body moves down, elastic energy storage mechanism and then progress energy storage, in motor driven eccentric so that elastic energy storage mechanism releases energy when vibrating body moves up, one driving force is applied to vibrating body, reduce the demand of the power of the motor to driving eccentric, reduce the maximum load suffered by motor belt, make belt be not easy to skid and wear smaller.

Description

A kind of vibrating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vibrating device.
Background technology
Vibrating device is widely used in industrial production, and common vibrating device has jigging conveyer, vibratory sieve etc., vibration Conveyer includes base, the conveying cell body i.e. vibrating body being arranged on base, is arranged at below vibrating body and drives what it was moved Eccentric, rocking arm and the motor of drive eccentric action for supporting vibrating body and moving therewith, motor lead to The motion of belt drive eccentric is crossed to realize the up and down motion of vibrating body, simultaneously because the presence vibrating body of rocking arm is being transported up and down When dynamic can with side-to-side movement, but vibrating body when moving downward by the gravity of itself, rely on belt band during motion upwards Dynamic eccentric pushing tow vibrating body, during eccentric driving vibration is moved upward, eccentric needs to overcome vibrating body With the gravity of corresponding material, the running resistance of this process is larger, therefore the load that belt is received is bigger, easily occurs skidding, wears Phenomenon, so as to cause the amplitude of vibrating body and frequency unstable, equipment difficulty in starting can be caused when serious, causes whole piece to produce The stopping production of line;In addition vibrating body supports mainly by rocking arm, and the power undertaken needed for rocking arm is also larger, and rocking arm is also often because transition Strain and produce eccentric motion or even reduce service life.
The content of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of vibrating device, to driving the motor of eccentric during reducing the upward motion process of vibrating body Power demand.
A kind of vibrating device of the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of vibrating device, including base, set on base There are the vibrating body that can upwards move and can be moved downward under self gravitation effect under the driving of drive mechanism, the vibration dress Put to be additionally included in when vibrating body moves down and hit and the elastic energy storage mechanism of energy storage by vibrating body.
The elastic energy storage mechanism includes air bag and supplies the support that capsule is set.
The vibrating body is connected with base by the rocking arm that can be swung, and air bag is arranged at the lower right of vibrating body.
The air bag is the column structure that axis extends along the longitudinal direction, and air bag is located at the bottom right of the movement travel of vibrating body Side and air bag overlap in center line of the center line with vibrating body in the lateral direction of fore-and-aft direction.
The lower right corner of the vibrating body is the circular arc for being used to realize the shock air bag that axis extends along the longitudinal direction Structure.
The lower right corner corresponding position of vibrating body is provided with wear-resistant gasket on the air bag, wear-resistant gasket has and circular arc The arc shock portion of the indent of shape physical fit.
The air bag mounting structure of supply capsule installation is provided with the support, the air bag mounting structure includes being arranged at branch Opening on frame towards vibrating body and supply the air bag mounting groove of capsule loading, it is solid that positioning is provided with the cell wall of air bag mounting groove Determine the location structure of air bag.
The riser that transverse slat that length extends along the longitudinal direction is provided with the support, is connected with transverse slat, it is arranged at transverse slat The front side board and back side panel of front and rear sides, transverse slat, riser, front side board and back side panel form the air bag mounting groove together, positioning Structure include being arranged on front side board and/or back side panel for the trip bolt that is located by connecting with air bag, be provided with riser The compressed air joint of the progress inflation/deflation connected for the charge and discharge gas port with air bag.
The support is fixed on base, and support includes the vertical portion of the lateral part being connected with base and supply capsule installation Point, the reinforcement attachment structure for bonding strength between reinforced support and base is provided with vertical section.
The vibrating device also includes being used to detect the pressure sensor of inside air bag pressure and for receiving pressure sensing The signal of device is when inside air bag pressure is less than setting value to control source of the gas to the controller of inside air bag make-up gas.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Hit elastic energy storage mechanism when vibrating body moves down, elastic energy storage mechanism and then enter Row energy storage, in motor driven eccentric so that elastic energy storage mechanism releases energy when vibrating body moves up, one is applied to vibrating body Individual driving force, reduce to drive eccentric motor power demand, that is, reduce the maximum load suffered by motor belt, Make belt be not easy to skid and wear smaller.
The pressure size of the how much regulation air bags for the gas that air bag is filled with by inside, it is more convenient to control the ability of its energy storage Size, it is impossible to make the bounce of air bag excessive and damage vibrating device.
Vibrating body front and rear sides are provided with rocking arm, and the center line of air bag in the longitudinal direction and vibrating body are in the lateral direction Center line overlap, ensure the right-hand member stress equalization in vibrating body, avoid the elastic force of air bag and the direction of motion of vibrating body from differing The problem of causing and causing rocking arm eccentric motion to cause rocking arm to strain.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of one embodiment of vibrating device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 front view;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 top view;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 right view.
Embodiment
A kind of vibrating device, as Figure 1-4, including base 1, conveying cell body 4, rocking arm 2, be arranged at conveying cell body 4 under Eccentric, motor, support 12 and the air bag 16 of driving eccentric action of side, the upper end of conveying cell body 4 and rocking arm 2 is cut with scissors Connect, the bottom of rocking arm 2 is be hinged with base 1, and hinge axes extend along the longitudinal direction, and rocking arm 2 is together with conveying cell body 4 along rocking arm 2 swing with the hinge axes of base 1 makes low level high-order conveying material to the left of the conveying cell body 4 by right, rocking arm 2 Lower end is hinged with conveying the balancing stand 3 that cell body 4 is parallel but swaying direction is opposite, and rocking arm 2 is included positioned at the front side of conveying cell body 4 Two front arms and two rear arms on rear side of conveying cell body, support 12 are arranged at the right-hand member of base 1, support 12 include with The bolted lateral part 10 of base 1 and the vertical section 13 being wholely set with lateral part 10, vertical section 13 it is front and rear Both sides are arranged at preceding vertical arm 18 and rear vertical arm 19, and the upper surface of the right-hand member of base 1 is provided with upward projection 8, and projection 8 is two And time interval is arranged on base 1, be provided between each projection 8 and vertical section 13 connection respective bump 8 with it is corresponding The connecting bolt 9 for being used to strengthen bonding strength between base 1 and support 12 of vertical arm, prevents from conveying cell body 4 and is arranged at support Air bag 16 on 12 causes the deformation and displacement of support 12 after long-time is hit.Edge is provided with the vertical section 13 of support 12 The front and rear sides of the transverse slat 20 of fore-and-aft direction extension and the riser 15 being connected with the right side of transverse slat 20, transverse slat 20 and riser 15 are connected with Front side board 11 and back side panel, transverse slat 20, riser 15 form opening with front side board 11 and back side panel and are used to supply towards conveying cell body 4 The air bag mounting groove that air bag 16 is installed, air bag 16 are the cylindrical airbag that axis extends along the longitudinal direction, and air bag 16 is in front and back To center line is overlapped with conveying cell body 4 center line in the lateral direction, be provided with front side board 11 and back side panel for calmly The trip bolt 17 of position fixation balloon, is provided with riser 15 and for what the charge and discharge gas port with air bag 16 connected fill air bag The compressed air joint 14 of deflation, it is easy to quickly supplement compressed air in 16 insufficient pressure of air bag, air bag 16 and conveying cell body 4 Between there is a striking face, the lower right corner of conveying cell body 4 is used to realize and hits air bag 16 for what axis extended along the longitudinal direction Arc-shaped structure, the lower right corner corresponding position of conveying cell body 4 is provided with wear-resistant gasket 7 on air bag 16, wear-resistant gasket 7 has There is the arc shock portion for the indent being adapted to arc-shaped structure, extend the service life of wear-resistant gasket 7, avoid sharp position from hitting Air bag 16 causes the damage to air bag.Vibrating motor is provided with conveying cell body 4, makes the vibrating transportation material of conveying cell body 4, is conveyed It is provided with the bottom land of cell body 4 scattered for preferably being shaken when conveying material along the conveying tooth 5 that conveying direction uniform intervals are set Material.Vibrating device also includes being used for the pressure sensor for detecting inside air bag pressure and the signal for receiving pressure sensor When inside air bag pressure is less than setting value to control source of the gas to the controller of inside air bag make-up gas.
The operation principle of the present embodiment:Conveying cell body hits air bag when being moved downward by self gravitation, air bag deform into Row energy storage, when motor moves up conveying cell body by belt drive eccentric, air bag releases energy applies one to conveying cell body Individual driving force.Air bag in use can gas leakage internal pressure is diminished, inside air bag pressure is detected by pressure sensor The change of power, when air bag loses a certain amount of gas, pressure sensor sends signal to controller, and controller controls source of the gas to gas The gas of capsule supplement loss, when the pressure of inside air bag reaches setting value, pressure sensor sends signal again to controller, Stop inflation.
In other embodiments of the invention, spring can also be used to replace air bag to realize the quilt when conveying cell body and moving down Conveying cell body hits and carries out the effect of the elastic energy storage mechanism of energy storage;Support can also be separately set on ground, rather than It is connected on base;Support can weld connected with base;Connecting bolt this reinforcement is provided between vertical section and base Attachment structure, it can also be not provided with strengthening attachment structure when the bonding strength of support and base is enough;Connecting rod can also be with Projection and vertical section welding are connected;Air bag and air bag mounting groove can not also use this location structure of trip bolt, can be with It is fixed on the positioning by the way of cohesive;The quantity of rocking arm and the quantity of connecting bolt can be adjusted according to being actually needed; Air bag mounting groove this air bag mounting structure can also be not provided with, air bag directly can also be fixed on to the vertical section of support On;The lower right corner of conveying cell body may not be fillet structure, and the lower right corner bag in conveying cell body sets one layer of rubber formation arc Shape shock portion;Vibrating device is jigging conveyer in the present embodiment, and conveying cell body in other embodiment can also be by sieve nest come generation Replace, now vibrating device is vibratory sieve.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of vibrating device, including base, be provided with base under the driving of drive mechanism can move upwards and can from The vibrating body moved downward under body Action of Gravity Field, it is characterised in that:The vibrating device, which is additionally included in when vibrating body moves down, to be shaken Kinetoplast hits and the elastic energy storage mechanism of energy storage, and the elastic energy storage mechanism includes air bag and supplies the support that capsule is set, described Vibrating body is connected with base by the rocking arm that can be swung, and air bag is arranged at the lower right of vibrating body, and the air bag is axis The column structure extended along the longitudinal direction, air bag is located at the lower right of the movement travel of vibrating body and air bag is in fore-and-aft direction Center line of the heart line with vibrating body in the lateral direction overlaps.
A kind of 2. vibrating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower right corner of the vibrating body is axis before The arc-shaped structure that is used to realize the shock air bag of the rear to extension.
A kind of 3. vibrating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the lower right corner pair of vibrating body on the air bag Opening position is answered to be provided with wear-resistant gasket, wear-resistant gasket has the arc shock portion for the indent being adapted to arc-shaped structure.
A kind of 4. vibrating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Supply capsule installation is provided with the support Air bag mounting structure, the air bag mounting structure include the opening that is arranged on support towards vibrating body and supply capsule loading Air bag mounting groove, the location structure of positioning fixation balloon is provided with the cell wall of air bag mounting groove.
A kind of 5. vibrating device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Length is provided with the support along front and back Transverse slat to extension, the riser being connected with transverse slat, the front side board and back side panel for being arranged at transverse slat front and rear sides, it is transverse slat, riser, preceding Side plate and back side panel form the air bag mounting groove together, and location structure includes the use being arranged on front side board and/or back side panel In being provided with the progress inflation/deflation that is connected for charge and discharge gas port with air bag on the trip bolt being located by connecting with air bag, riser Compressed air joint.
A kind of 6. vibrating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support is fixed on base, support bag The vertical section of the lateral part being connected with base and supply capsule installation is included, is provided with vertical section for reinforced support and bottom The reinforcement attachment structure of bonding strength between seat.
7. according to a kind of vibrating device described in claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that:The vibrating device also includes using Set in the pressure sensor of detection inside air bag pressure and the signal for receiving pressure sensor when inside air bag pressure is less than To control source of the gas to the controller of inside air bag make-up gas during definite value.
CN201610198958.5A 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of vibrating device Active CN105775623B (en)

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CN105775623A CN105775623A (en) 2016-07-20
CN105775623B true CN105775623B (en) 2017-11-28

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106583233A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-04-26 重庆市潼南区茂林沙石加工厂 Sandstone separating device
CN113118033B (en) * 2019-12-30 2024-06-21 合肥美亚光电技术股份有限公司 Feeding mechanism and sorting device with same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4813532A (en) * 1988-01-15 1989-03-21 Allen Fruit Co., Inc. Natural frequency vibratory conveyor
EP0875471A1 (en) * 1997-05-01 1998-11-04 Action Equipment Company, Inc. Stroke control system for a vibratory conveyor
JP2004352446A (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-16 Yamato Scale Co Ltd Straight advancing feeder
CN201660290U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-12-01 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Vibrating conveyor with automatic filter screen cleaning device
CN203512611U (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-04-02 云南昆船设计研究院 Reciprocating movement type vibrating conveyor
CN206288585U (en) * 2016-04-01 2017-06-30 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Vibrating device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4813532A (en) * 1988-01-15 1989-03-21 Allen Fruit Co., Inc. Natural frequency vibratory conveyor
EP0875471A1 (en) * 1997-05-01 1998-11-04 Action Equipment Company, Inc. Stroke control system for a vibratory conveyor
JP2004352446A (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-16 Yamato Scale Co Ltd Straight advancing feeder
CN201660290U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-12-01 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Vibrating conveyor with automatic filter screen cleaning device
CN203512611U (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-04-02 云南昆船设计研究院 Reciprocating movement type vibrating conveyor
CN206288585U (en) * 2016-04-01 2017-06-30 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Vibrating device

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