Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides one metering and device for cutting, and this device is mainly made up of piston, accumulator and corresponding drive system, and when the material injected in accumulator reaches certain capacity, the material in accumulator is extruded by piston in the lump.This device makes the material of poor fluidity will not be bonded in accumulator inwall, makes semifluid shape bulk cargo compacting aerofluxus, quantitative accurate, and formed precision is high.
The present invention also provides for a kind of full-automatic online extrusion, compression molding system, goods are realized seriality from material to the process of molding by this system, and use above-described metering and device for cutting, make quantitative accurate, control simple, the goods formed meet the requirement of design, and further by PLC controls, it is achieved the seriality of product molding process and increasingly automated.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Thering is provided one metering and device for cutting, including accumulator, be discharging opening bottom accumulator, discharge outlet is provided with moveable striker plate, is provided with the piston suitable with accumulator in accumulator, and piston is connected to piston rod, and piston rod stretches out from the top of accumulator;In accumulator during charging, discharging opening is sealed by striker plate so that define the space surrounded by striker plate, accumulator and piston in accumulator;Described piston rod is fixed with electronic ruler;Having charging aperture in accumulator, charging aperture place is provided with valve, and charging aperture is near the bottom of accumulator;Described striker plate, piston rod and valve are respectively connected with driving device.
Accumulator cross section of the present invention can be cylinder, ellipse, rectangle etc., and the shape of piston is suitable with the shape of accumulator.During use, it is preferable that first passing through driving device and piston arranges certain downward pre set force by material compacting, material enters from the charging aperture bottom accumulator, and charging aperture place is provided with valve, and valve is by driving device control;In accumulator during charging, discharging opening is sealed by striker plate so that define the space surrounded by striker plate, accumulator and piston in accumulator;Arranging electronic ruler is zero when material is completely exhausted out by piston, along with material enters accumulator from charging aperture, the accumulation of material promotes piston upwards, when electronic ruler is shown as the numerical value set, driving device drives striker plate to move, and makes material drop out from discharging opening, and piston rod is also connected with driving device, driving device drives piston to move, and makes material drop out rapidly, neatly from accumulator.By the sectional area of accumulator and piston stroke can metering material volume, piston stroke can be arranged numerical control by electronic ruler, it is also possible to is controlled by position-sensing switch or other modes.
Piston lower surface or accumulator inwall can arrange pressure transducer near discharge outlet.Material constantly enters accumulator from charging aperture, and piston is produced pressure by material, and the pressure of material promotes piston to move up.The displacement of electronic ruler sets in advance, namely the volume in the space that striker plate, accumulator and piston surround is fixing, the reason so set, is to ensure that the volume of the material once dropped out in accumulator is equal, thus ensureing being equal in weight of the material once dropped out.But material is after entering accumulator, it is possible to can produce cavity etc. between material, even if the displacement that electronic ruler shows is setting value, but the volume (weight) of the material being likely in accumulator is not up to standard;Therefore arranging pressure transducer, the material pressure to piston or accumulator in monitoring accumulator, thus the amount whether material judged in accumulator reaches regulation is adjusted rapidly to facilitate to pinpoint the problems.Pressure transducer is mountable to piston lower surface or accumulator side wall lower ends.
Apparatus of the present invention quantitative accurate, it is easy to control so that the goods of compression molding meet designing requirement, will not, quality that feature of poor fluidity, material loosening cavity affect goods big because of material viscosity.And simple in construction, cost is low, meets the demand of practical application.
Further, described striker plate has cutting knife mounting groove near the side of discharging opening, is provided with cutting knife in cutting knife mounting groove, and the shape of cutting knife is identical with the shape of discharging opening, and cutting knife flushes or beyond discharging opening edge with discharging opening edge.Striker plate return (closing discharging opening) process is installed on cutting knife on striker plate and will remain in the material scraper of accumulator discharge outlet except cleaning out.Cutting knife can be fixed on striker plate by securing member such as screw.
Further, described accumulator outer wall is equipped with heater.Material in accumulator is incubated by heater, it is to avoid condenses, affects the mobility of material.
Further, described driving device is servomotor or hydraulic jack.Described driving device drives the action of striker plate, piston rod and valve, described driving device can be controlled or Control by programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC), preferably, by PLC control, by arranging program so that the continuous action of metering of the present invention and device for cutting and Automated condtrol.
A kind of full-automatic online extrusion, compression molding system, take article device including the extruder set gradually, conveyer device, robot feeding device, moulding press and robot, and described metering and device for cutting;Described conveyer device includes conveyer belt;Described metering connects with outlet of extruder with the charging aperture of device for cutting, and the accumulator of metering and device for cutting is placed in above conveyer belt;Robot feeding device is positioned at delivery device tip, from capturing material conveyer belt and overlaying material in mould pressing die die cavity;Robot takes article device and is positioned at moulding press side, and matches one by one with moulding press, the goods after crawl, pile compression molding.Goods of the present invention are the goods formed after moulding press molding with material out device for cutting from metering.
Present system makes goods realize continuous action from material to the process of molding.Material is clamp-oned from extruder and is carried out quantitatively in metering and device for cutting, material after quantitatively drops out from accumulator, fall on the conveyer belt of conveyer device, material is transported near feeding device place of robot by conveyer belt, material is picked up by robot feeding device, sending in moulding press and carry out compression molding, the goods after molding take article device by robot and remove from moulding press.The quantity of described moulding press is at least 1, moulding press is that non-font or yi word pattern or circumference type are arranged, robot feeding device is positioned at delivery device tip, it is responsible for capturing and overlaying material in multiple stage mould pressing die die cavity, robot takes article device and is positioned at moulding press side, and match one by one with moulding press, crawl, pile moulded products.Extruder and moulding press used by the present invention are all existing routine techniquess.
Further, described extruder includes double screw extruder and single screw extrusion machine, the head of double screw extruder connects with the material inlet of single screw extrusion machine, described metering connects with the material outlet of single screw extrusion machine with the charging aperture of device for cutting, measures and is connected with connecting pipe between charging aperture and the outlet of single screw extrusion machine of device for cutting.
Described extruder can only include double screw extruder, and the head of double screw extruder directly connects with the charging aperture of device for cutting with metering.
Further, the outlet of described single screw extrusion machine is connected with described connecting pipe by counter flange.Counter flange inner flow passage entrance and outlet are in seamlessly transitting, and counter flange is connected with single screw extrusion machine discharging opening or twin-screw extrusion machine head, and the compression ratio of counter flange inner flow passage is 1.1-4, it is preferable that 2.2.
Further, the quantity of described metering and device for cutting is at least 2, and described connecting pipe includes sprue and sub-runner, and sub-runner is from sprue branch, the quantity of sub-runner is equal to the quantity of metering with device for cutting, and sub-runner connects with the charging aperture of device for cutting with described metering.Sub-runner is set and can connect multiple metering and device for cutting simultaneously, improve product molding efficiency.
Further, the outer wall of described counter flange and connecting pipe is mounted on heater.
Further, described conveyer device also includes material base attemperator, the upper hot plate above side hot plate that described material base attemperator includes being respectively arranged at described conveyer belt both sides and conveyer belt;Conveyer belt part corresponding below described accumulator is not provided with hot plate, and upper hot plate is connected to driving device and controls the folding of upper hot plate.The folding of the upper hot plate of material base attemperator can pass through PLC controls, and upper hot plate realizes linkage with robot feeding device by control program, and when namely robot feeding device grabs material block, upper hot plate is opened, otherwise closes insulation.The speed of conveyer belt can regulate with device for cutting and robot feeding device linkage with metering, and namely when metering and device for cutting discharge, conveyer belt is static, and after discharge completes, conveying belt animal material block enters heat preservation zone;When robot feeding device feeding, conveyer belt is static, and when feeding completes, conveyer belt continues motion conveying material block to feeding station.
Further, described extruder, conveyer device, metering and device for cutting, robot feeding device, moulding press and robot take the operation of article device each through PLC controls.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that
Metering of the present invention and device for cutting, piston structure is set, the material in accumulator it is piled up in by piston press, the caking property of material is avoided to be bonded in accumulator inwall, by to piston preset pressure, bulk material is enable to be compacted while storing, use the piston extruding to material, material is made to drop out rapidly accumulator, and electronic ruler is set, when electronic ruler (piston) rises the numerical value reaching to set, striker plate moves, piston pressing materials under the driving force effect of driving device drops out from discharging opening, the piston stroke shown by the sectional area of accumulator and electronic ruler can metering material volume.
Full-automatic online extrusion of the present invention, compression molding system, this system makes goods process from material to molding realize seriality, and described metering and device for cutting are located therein, the material dropped out from metering and device for cutting is quantitative material, quantitative accurate, error is little, meet the requirement of design so that the quality of item that mold pressing is formed meets regulation, and defect rate is low, the scope of application is wider, it is adaptable to the high molding filling lazy flow or loose shape biomass composite.Compared with off-line compression molding, shaping efficiency is higher, and material post bake can be avoided to produce energy waste;Compared with injection mo(u)lding, online extrusion-die pressing molding can molding breadth, goods that products thickness is bigger, production cost is lower.Further, described system is by PLC controls, it is achieved the online molding of goods.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of full-automatic online extrusion, compression molding system, as shown in Figure 2, article device 30 is taken including the extruder set gradually, conveyer device 7, robot feeding device 8, moulding press 9 and robot, and the metering described in embodiment 1 and device for cutting 6;Described conveyer device 7 includes conveyer belt 12;Described metering connects with outlet of extruder with the charging aperture 20 of device for cutting 7, and the accumulator 18 of metering and device for cutting 6 is placed in above conveyer belt 12;Robot feeding device 8 is positioned at conveyer device 7 end, from capturing material conveyer belt 12 and overlaying material in moulding press 9 mould 11 die cavity 10;Robot takes article device 30 and is positioned at moulding press 9 side, and matches one by one with moulding press 9, the goods after crawl, pile compression molding.
Described extruder includes double screw extruder 1 and single screw extrusion machine 2, the head of double screw extruder 1 connects with the material inlet of single screw extrusion machine 2, described metering connects with the material outlet of single screw extrusion machine 2 with the charging aperture 20 of device for cutting 6, measures and is connected with connecting pipe between charging aperture 20 and the outlet of single screw extrusion machine 2 of device for cutting 6.
The outlet of described single screw extrusion machine 2 is connected with described connecting pipe by counter flange 3.
The quantity of described metering and device for cutting 6 is at least 2, described connecting pipe includes sprue 4 and sub-runner 5, sub-runner 5 is from sprue 4 branch, and the quantity of sub-runner 5 is equal to the quantity of metering with device for cutting 6, and sub-runner 5 connects with the charging aperture 20 of device for cutting 6 with described metering.
The outer wall of described counter flange 3 and connecting pipe is mounted on heater I31.
Described conveyer device 7 also includes material base attemperator, the upper hot plate 14 above side hot plate 13 that described material base attemperator includes being respectively arranged at described conveyer belt 12 both sides and conveyer belt 12;As it is shown in figure 1, conveyer belt 12 part corresponding below described accumulator 18 is not provided with hot plate, upper hot plate 14 is connected to driving device and controls the folding of upper hot plate 14.
Described extruder, conveyer device 7, metering and device for cutting 6, robot feeding device 8, emboss 9 machines and robot takes the operation of article device 30 each through PLC controls.
Full-automatic online extrusion described in the present embodiment, compression molding system workflow be such that composite material and enter single screw extrusion machine 2 material inlet through double screw extruder 1 mixing extrusion, in single screw extrusion machine 2, the gas produced in the course of processing is got rid of in compression subsequently, enter back into counter flange 3 and connecting pipe carries out second-compressed, accumulator is entered by charging aperture 20 after material compacting, now striker plate 23 is closed, and material is applied setting pressure by piston rod 15 with piston 19 by servomotor II27.Along with material is constantly clamp-oned accumulator 18, piston 19 constantly moves upward, and when the height that piston rod 15 mobile electron chi 33 sets, the valve 26 of sub-runner 5 is closed, and striker plate 23 switches to discharge station under servomotor III28 drives.Servomotor II27 drives piston 19 to move downward to be expelled on the conveyer belt 12 of conveyer device 7 by material in accumulator 18 by piston rod 15, then striker plate 23 returns to storing station under the effect of servomotor III28, being installed on cutting knife 24 on striker plate 23 in striker plate 23 return process and will remain in 21 material scrapers of accumulator 18 discharge outlet except cleaning out, storing action enters next one circulation.It is arranged in the material block on conveyer belt 12 in the insulation conveying of material base attemperator.The upper hot plate 14 of material base attemperator is opened, material block on conveyer belt 12 is caught and is positioned in the die cavity 10 of moulding press 9 mould 11 by robot feeding device 8, complete material base place with arrangement after moulding press 9 pressurizeed product molding, moulding press 9 die sinking eject goods after part cooling, robot takes article device 30 and is taken out by goods, completes the online extrusion mold pressing production process of goods.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included in comprising within scope of the present invention.