CN105772174A - Turbine type separator - Google Patents
Turbine type separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105772174A CN105772174A CN201610309211.2A CN201610309211A CN105772174A CN 105772174 A CN105772174 A CN 105772174A CN 201610309211 A CN201610309211 A CN 201610309211A CN 105772174 A CN105772174 A CN 105772174A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- separating sheet
- hole
- disk body
- turbine disk
- turbine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 55
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/16—Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/183—Feeding or discharging devices
- B02C17/1835—Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material
- B02C17/1855—Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material with separator defining termination of crushing zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a turbine type separator. The turbine type separator comprises separation pieces which are arranged in a ratchet wheel shape, turbine disc assemblies which are detachably installed on the separation pieces, and connecting pieces, wherein the separation pieces and the turbine disk assemblies are connected through the connecting pieces. According to the turbine type separator, the radius of the separation pieces during rotating is increased, and thus the centrifugal force of the separation pieces during rotating is increased; materials with different particle sizes can be separated on the peripheries of the separation pieces, the materials with large particle sizes are isolated outside the turbine type separator, the materials are ground repeatedly by a zirconium ball in a grinding device where the turbine type separator is located, and the materials are refined and ground sufficiently.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to milling apparatus technical field, in particular to a kind of turbo separator.
Background technology
Sand mill be current material adaptability the most extensively, the most advanced, most effective milling apparatus, grinding chamber is comparatively narrow, driving lever gap is minimum, grind energy comparatively intensive, coordinate high performance cooling system and automatic control system, material Continuous maching continuous discharge can be realized, greatly improve production efficiency.
Sand mill is one of wide variety of visual plant in the industry production such as coating, ink, ink, pigment, dyestuff.Sand mill operationally, generally all includes turbo separator in sand mill, and the axle that drives of sand mill drives the turbine rotation in turbo separator, it is possible to by uniform for material grinding distribution as much as possible.
The turbine of existing turbo separator often has a complex blade construction, and is set in the two ends of the separating screen of tubular, and the turbo separator centrifugal force of this kind of structure is less, and the material of size particles is not readily separated and comes.Separating screen is caused a degree of covering by the blade of turbine simultaneously, easily causes the blocking of separating screen place material, and discharging is not smooth, and efficiency is low.
In sum, the ability of the grinding distribution of turbo separator of the prior art is poor, and grinding efficiency is low, and feed separation degree is poor, thus it is high to cause grinding cost, it is impossible to meet actual needs.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in that to overcome the defect of prior art, provide a kind of turbo separator, including the separating sheet arranged in ratchet-like, the turbine disc assemblies being removably installed in described separating sheet, and connect the connector of described separating sheet and turbine disc assemblies；
Described separating sheet includes circular body and the ratchet gear teeth；The described ratchet gear teeth are periphery in the outer circumferential of described circular body；
Described turbine disc assemblies includes the turbine disk body being symmetrical set a pair；The central area of described turbine disk body offers the first through hole for assembling rotating shaft；Described first through hole be provided around holding the first fixing hole of described connector；
The radius of described circular body is not less than the radius of described turbine disk body；
Described separating sheet is placed between described turbine disk body；Described separating sheet central area offers the second through hole matched with described first through hole, second fixing hole being provided around matching with described first fixing hole of described second through hole；
Described separating sheet is the separating sheet arranged in mesh-like.
In some embodiments, described separating sheet has groove in all sides of described second through hole, and the radius of described groove cross section is not less than the radius of the cross section of described turbine disk body.
In some embodiments, described turbine disk body is provided with bulge loop in all sides of described first through hole, and described bulge loop is arranged in the second through hole of described separating sheet.
In some embodiments, described second fixing hole is placed in described groove.
In some embodiments, described connector is bolt.
In some embodiments, described separating sheet includes screen frame and is mounted at the sieve of screen frame, and described sieve is provided with some sieve apertures.
In some embodiments, described screen frame along the axial width of described separating sheet more than the described sieve axial width along described separating sheet.
In some embodiments, the described ratchet gear teeth are the one in asymmetric trapezoidal, triangle, circular arc, rectangle, symmetric trapezium.
In some embodiments, also including screen cloth gland, described screen cloth gland is assemblied in described first through hole.
In some embodiments, described connector is hexagonal dormant bolt.
Provided by the invention provide the benefit that:
Turbo separator provided by the invention simplifies turbine structure, turbine disc assemblies includes the turbine disk body being symmetrical set a pair, this turbine disk body is no longer provided with the turbine blade arrangement of complexity, avoid blade blocking for separating sheet, discharging is more unimpeded, it is not easily blocked, improves the efficiency of grinding and separation of material；
Simultaneously, this turbo separator utilizes the separating sheet that some overlaps are positioned between the turbine disk body of symmetry, increase radius when separating sheet rotates, thus improve centrifugal force when separating sheet place rotates, feed separation different for size can being opened in separating sheet periphery, the material that particle diameter is bigger is isolated from outside turbo separator, repeatedly grinds with the zirconium ball in turbo separator, the fineness of materials being ground fully refines grinding material, so can reach nanoscale.
It can thus be seen that this device have be not easily blocked, feed separation degree good, the advantages such as material fineness of grind is high, and flow is big, and efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Should be understood that, the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, is therefore not construed as the restriction to scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other relevant accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of turbo separator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of turbo separator separating sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of turbo separator turbine disk body of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates:
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be illustrated more clearly that technical scheme, below in conjunction with specific embodiment and Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the claim of the present invention is described in further detail, it is understandable that, the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore the restriction to scope it is not construed as, the amendment of anyone limited number of time made within the scope of the claims in the present invention, still within scope of the presently claimed invention.
It will be appreciated that, in describing the invention, it should be noted that, term " on ", the orientation of the instruction such as D score or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or this invention product orientation usually put or position relationship when using, be for only for ease of description the present invention and simplify describe, rather than instruction or hint indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
Embodiment 1
The invention provides a kind of turbo separator 10, including the separating sheet 12 arranged in ratchet-like, the turbine disc assemblies 11 being removably installed in described separating sheet 12, and connect the connector 13 of described separating sheet 12 and turbine disc assemblies 11；
Described separating sheet 12 includes circular body 121 and the ratchet gear teeth 122；The described ratchet gear teeth 122 are periphery in the outer circumferential of described circular body 121；
Described turbine disc assemblies 11 includes the turbine disk body 111 being symmetrical set a pair；The central area of described turbine disk body 111 offers the first through hole 1111 for assembling rotating shaft；Described first through hole 1111 be provided around holding the first fixing hole 1112 of described connector 13；
The radius of described circular body 121 is not less than the radius of described turbine disk body 111；
Described separating sheet 12 is placed between described turbine disk body 111；Described separating sheet 12 central area offers the second through hole 1211 matched with described first through hole 1111, second fixing hole 1212 being provided around matching with described first fixing hole 1112 of described second through hole 1211；
Described separating sheet 12 is the separating sheet 12 arranged in mesh-like.
Above-mentioned, turbine disc assemblies 11 includes a pair symmetrically arranged turbine disk body 111, the structure of turbine disk body 111 simplifies, give up the complicated blade construction of common turbine, avoid turbo blade for separating sheet 12, screen cloth is isostructural blocks, discharging is more unimpeded, is not easily blocked, and improves the efficiency of grinding and separation of material.
It will be appreciated that, this turbo separator 10 also includes the separating sheet 12 that some overlaps are positioned between symmetrical turbine disk body 111, the attachment structure of this separating sheet 12 and turbine disk body 111 is unlike the prior art, in prior art, often making tubular structure with the intimate screen cloth of separating sheet 12, a pair turbine disk body 111 is set in the screen cloth two ends of tubular, the screen cloth of this kind of structure, during along with turbine rotation, centrifugal force is less, and material is difficult to disperse according to radius size difference.And the separating sheet 12 of some superpositions is set between turbine disk body 111 provided by the invention, increase radius when separating sheet 12 rotates, thus improve centrifugal force when separating sheet 12 place rotates, feed separation different for size can be opened in separating sheet 12 periphery, the material that particle diameter is bigger is isolated from outside separating sheet 12, and the material that particle diameter is less then can pass through the mesh structure of separating sheet 12.The material that particle diameter is bigger is isolated from outside separating sheet 12, repeatedly grinds with zirconium ball, fully refines grinding material, so the fineness of materials being ground can reach nanoscale in the lapping device at turbo separator 10 place.
This turbo separator 10 is not easily blocked, feed separation degree is good, and material fineness of grind is high, and flow is big, and efficiency is high.
Preferably, the quantity of separating sheet 12 is 5 ￣ 20.
It is understood that the central area of described turbine disk body 111 offers the first through hole 1111 for assembling rotating shaft；Described separating sheet 12 central area offers the second through hole 1211 matched with described first through hole 1111；First through hole 1111 and the second through hole 1211 are all for assembling the rotating shaft of grinder.Described first through hole 1111 be provided around holding the first fixing hole 1112 of described connector 13；Second fixing hole 1212 being provided around matching with described first fixing hole 1112 of described second through hole 1211；First fixing hole 1112 and the second fixing hole 1212 are for through connector 13, being removably attachable to both together.Making, turbine disk body 111 and some separating sheet 12 can with identical axis rotation.
It is understood that described separating sheet 12 includes circular body 121 and the ratchet gear teeth 122；The described ratchet gear teeth 122 are periphery in the outer circumferential of described circular body 121.Ratchet is the wheel with toothed surfaces or friction surface, is a kind of unidirectional drive parts.It can be abutted by lock pawl and ratchet, to realize unidirectional drive or stop.The separating sheet 12 of ratchet-like can increase the radius of separating sheet 12, thus increasing the centrifugal force to separating sheet 12 place, in order to better according to the different dispersed materials of material radius size.
In the embodiment of the present invention 1, described separating sheet 12 has groove in all sides of described second through hole 1211, and the radius of described groove cross section is not less than the radius of the cross section of described turbine disk body 111.
Above-mentioned, in the groove of the dismountable embedding separating sheet 12 of turbine disk body 111, structure more simplifies, and concordance when turbine disk body 111 and separating sheet 12 rotate is better.
It is understood that the separating sheet 12 near described turbine disk body 111 has said structure, other separating sheet 12 can be still the laminated structure of plane.
In the embodiment of the present invention 1, described second fixing hole 1212 is placed in described groove.
Above-mentioned, it is to be understood that the first fixing hole 1112 is placed on described turbine disk body 111, the second fixing hole 1212 position with it matches, then should be placed in this groove.
In the embodiment of the present invention 1, described connector 13 is bolt.
Above-mentioned, turbine disk body 111 and some separating sheet 12, through the first described fixing hole 1112 and the second described fixing hole 1212, are linked together by bolt.
In the embodiment of the present invention 1, described separating sheet 12 includes screen frame 123 and is mounted at the sieve 124 of screen frame 123, and described sieve 124 is provided with some sieve apertures.
Above-mentioned, screen frame 123 surrounds sieve 124, the shape of sieve 124 can be kept preferably, improving the service life of separating sheet 12, and separating sheet 12 can obtain relatively stable shape, the gap between some separating sheet 12 is comparatively tight, it is beneficial to raising material repeatedly to grind between separating sheet 12, fully refine grinding material, so the fineness of materials being ground can reach nanoscale, and be not easily blocked.
In the embodiment of the present invention 1, the described ratchet gear teeth 122 are the one in asymmetric trapezoidal, triangle, circular arc, rectangle, symmetric trapezium.
Above-mentioned, the asymmetric trapezoidal occasion bigger for bearing load；When the load that ratchet mechanism bears is less, triangle or circular arc profile of tooth can be adopted；Rectangle and symmetric trapezium are for reversible ratchet mechanism.Application according to actual turbo separator 10 selects above-mentioned shape.
Embodiment 2
The invention provides a kind of turbo separator 10, including the separating sheet 12 arranged in ratchet-like, the turbine disc assemblies 11 being removably installed in described separating sheet 12, and connect the connector 13 of described separating sheet 12 and turbine disc assemblies 11；
Described separating sheet 12 includes circular body 121 and the ratchet gear teeth 122；The described ratchet gear teeth 122 are periphery in the outer circumferential of described circular body 121；
Described turbine disc assemblies 11 includes the turbine disk body 111 being symmetrical set a pair；The central area of described turbine disk body 111 offers the first through hole 1111 for assembling rotating shaft；Described first through hole 1111 be provided around holding the first fixing hole 1112 of described connector 13；
The radius of described circular body 121 is not less than the radius of described turbine disk body 111；
Described separating sheet 12 is placed between described turbine disk body 111；Described separating sheet 12 central area offers the second through hole 1211 matched with described first through hole 1111, second fixing hole 1212 being provided around matching with described first fixing hole 1112 of described second through hole 1211；
Described separating sheet 12 is the separating sheet 12 arranged in mesh-like.
Above-mentioned, turbine disc assemblies 11 includes a pair symmetrically arranged turbine disk body 111, the structure of turbine disk body 111 simplifies, give up the complicated blade construction of common turbine, avoid turbo blade for separating sheet 12, screen cloth is isostructural blocks, discharging is more unimpeded, is not easily blocked, and improves the efficiency of grinding and separation of material.
It will be appreciated that, this turbo separator 10 also includes the separating sheet 12 that some overlaps are positioned between symmetrical turbine disk body 111, the attachment structure of this separating sheet 12 and turbine disk body 111 is unlike the prior art, in prior art, often making tubular structure with the intimate screen cloth of separating sheet 12, a pair turbine disk body 111 is set in the screen cloth two ends of tubular, the screen cloth of this kind of structure, during along with turbine rotation, centrifugal force is less, and material is difficult to disperse according to radius size difference.And the separating sheet 12 of some superpositions is set between turbine disk body 111 provided by the invention, increase radius when separating sheet 12 rotates, thus improve centrifugal force when separating sheet 12 place rotates, feed separation different for size can be opened in separating sheet 12 periphery, the material that particle diameter is bigger is isolated from outside separating sheet 12, and the material that particle diameter is less then can pass through the mesh structure of separating sheet 12.The material that particle diameter is bigger is isolated from outside separating sheet 12, repeatedly grinds with zirconium ball, fully refines grinding material, so the fineness of materials being ground can reach nanoscale in the lapping device at turbo separator 10 place.
This turbo separator 10 is not easily blocked, feed separation degree is good, and material fineness of grind is high, and flow is big, and efficiency is high.
Preferably, the quantity of separating sheet 12 is 5 ￣ 20.
It is understood that the central area of described turbine disk body 111 offers the first through hole 1111 for assembling rotating shaft；Described separating sheet 12 central area offers the second through hole 1211 matched with described first through hole 1111；First through hole 1111 and the second through hole 1211 are all for assembling the rotating shaft of grinder.Described first through hole 1111 be provided around holding the first fixing hole 1112 of described connector 13；Second fixing hole 1212 being provided around matching with described first fixing hole 1112 of described second through hole 1211；First fixing hole 1112 and the second fixing hole 1212 are for through connector 13, being removably attachable to both together.Making, turbine disk body 111 and some separating sheet 12 can with identical axis rotation.
It is understood that described separating sheet 12 includes circular body 121 and the ratchet gear teeth 122；The described ratchet gear teeth 122 are periphery in the outer circumferential of described circular body 121.Ratchet is the wheel with toothed surfaces or friction surface, is a kind of unidirectional drive parts.It can be abutted by lock pawl and ratchet, to realize unidirectional drive or stop.The separating sheet 12 of ratchet-like can increase the radius of separating sheet 12, thus increasing the centrifugal force to separating sheet 12 place, in order to better according to the different dispersed materials of material radius size.
In the embodiment of the present invention 2, described separating sheet 12 has groove in all sides of described second through hole 1211, and the radius of described groove cross section is not less than the radius of the cross section of described turbine disk body 111.
Above-mentioned, in the groove of the dismountable embedding separating sheet 12 of turbine disk body 111, structure more simplifies, and concordance when turbine disk body 111 and separating sheet 12 rotate is better.
It is understood that the separating sheet 12 near described turbine disk body 111 has said structure, other separating sheet 12 can be still the laminated structure of plane.
In the embodiment of the present invention 2, described turbine disk body 111 is provided with bulge loop 1113 in all sides of described first through hole 1111, and described bulge loop 1113 is arranged in the second through hole 1211 of described separating sheet 12.
Above-mentioned, turbine disk body 111 embeds in the groove of separating sheet 12, and in the second through hole 1211 of the dismountable embedding separating sheet 12 of bulge loop 1113 of turbine disk body 111, structure more simplifies, and concordance when turbine disk body 111 and separating sheet 12 rotate is better.
It is understood that the separating sheet 12 near described turbine disk body 111 has said structure, other separating sheet 12 can be still the laminated structure of plane.
In the embodiment of the present invention 2, described second fixing hole 1212 is placed in described groove.
Above-mentioned, it is to be understood that the first fixing hole 1112 is placed on described turbine disk body 111, the second fixing hole 1212 position with it matches, then should be placed in this groove.
In the embodiment of the present invention 2, described connector 13 is bolt.
Above-mentioned, turbine disk body 111 and some separating sheet 12, through the first described fixing hole 1112 and the second described fixing hole 1212, are linked together by bolt.
In the embodiment of the present invention 2, described separating sheet 12 includes screen frame 123 and is mounted at the sieve 124 of screen frame 123, and described sieve 124 is provided with some sieve apertures.
Above-mentioned, screen frame 123 surrounds sieve 124, the shape of sieve 124 can be kept preferably, improving the service life of separating sheet 12, and separating sheet 12 can obtain relatively stable shape, the gap between some separating sheet 12 is comparatively tight, it is beneficial to raising material repeatedly to grind between separating sheet 12, fully refine grinding material, so the fineness of materials being ground can reach nanoscale, and be not easily blocked.
In the embodiment of the present invention 2, described screen frame 123 along the axial width of described separating sheet 12 more than the described sieve 124 axial width along described separating sheet 12.
Above-mentioned, screen frame 123 surrounds sieve 124, it is possible to keep the shape of sieve 124 preferably, screen frame 123 along the axial width of described separating sheet 12 more than described sieve 124 along the axial width of described separating sheet 12 time, the structure of screen frame 123 is more stable.
In the embodiment of the present invention 2, the described ratchet gear teeth 122 are the one in asymmetric trapezoidal, triangle, circular arc, rectangle, symmetric trapezium.
Above-mentioned, the asymmetric trapezoidal occasion bigger for bearing load；When the load that ratchet mechanism bears is less, triangle or circular arc profile of tooth can be adopted；Rectangle and symmetric trapezium are for reversible ratchet mechanism.Application according to actual turbo separator 10 selects above-mentioned shape.
Embodiment 3
The invention provides a kind of turbo separator 10, including the separating sheet 12 arranged in ratchet-like, the turbine disc assemblies 11 being removably installed in described separating sheet 12, and connect the connector 13 of described separating sheet 12 and turbine disc assemblies 11；
Described separating sheet 12 includes circular body 121 and the ratchet gear teeth 122；The described ratchet gear teeth 122 are periphery in the outer circumferential of described circular body 121；
Described turbine disc assemblies 11 includes the turbine disk body 111 being symmetrical set a pair；The central area of described turbine disk body 111 offers the first through hole 1111 for assembling rotating shaft；Described first through hole 1111 be provided around holding the first fixing hole 1112 of described connector 13；
The radius of described circular body 121 is not less than the radius of described turbine disk body 111；
Described separating sheet 12 is placed between described turbine disk body 111；Described separating sheet 12 central area offers the second through hole 1211 matched with described first through hole 1111, second fixing hole 1212 being provided around matching with described first fixing hole 1112 of described second through hole 1211；
Described separating sheet 12 is the separating sheet 12 arranged in mesh-like.
Above-mentioned, turbine disc assemblies 11 includes a pair symmetrically arranged turbine disk body 111, the structure of turbine disk body 111 simplifies, give up the complicated blade construction of common turbine, avoid turbo blade for separating sheet 12, screen cloth is isostructural blocks, discharging is more unimpeded, is not easily blocked, and improves the efficiency of grinding and separation of material.
It will be appreciated that, this turbo separator 10 also includes the separating sheet 12 that some overlaps are positioned between symmetrical turbine disk body 111, the attachment structure of this separating sheet 12 and turbine disk body 111 is unlike the prior art, in prior art, often making tubular structure with the intimate screen cloth of separating sheet 12, a pair turbine disk body 111 is set in the screen cloth two ends of tubular, the screen cloth of this kind of structure, during along with turbine rotation, centrifugal force is less, and material is difficult to disperse according to radius size difference.And the separating sheet 12 of some superpositions is set between turbine disk body 111 provided by the invention, increase radius when separating sheet 12 rotates, thus improve centrifugal force when separating sheet 12 place rotates, feed separation different for size can be opened in separating sheet 12 periphery, the material that particle diameter is bigger is isolated from outside separating sheet 12, and the material that particle diameter is less then can pass through the mesh structure of separating sheet 12.The material that particle diameter is bigger is isolated from outside separating sheet 12, repeatedly grinds with zirconium ball, fully refines grinding material, so the fineness of materials being ground can reach nanoscale in the lapping device at turbo separator 10 place.
This turbo separator 10 is not easily blocked, feed separation degree is good, and material fineness of grind is high, and flow is big, and efficiency is high.
Preferably, the quantity of separating sheet 12 is 5 ￣ 20.
It is understood that the central area of described turbine disk body 111 offers the first through hole 1111 for assembling rotating shaft；Described separating sheet 12 central area offers the second through hole 1211 matched with described first through hole 1111；First through hole 1111 and the second through hole 1211 are all for assembling the rotating shaft of grinder.Described first through hole 1111 be provided around holding the first fixing hole 1112 of described connector 13；Second fixing hole 1212 being provided around matching with described first fixing hole 1112 of described second through hole 1211；First fixing hole 1112 and the second fixing hole 1212 are for through connector 13, being removably attachable to both together.Making, turbine disk body 111 and some separating sheet 12 can with identical axis rotation.
It is understood that described separating sheet 12 includes circular body 121 and the ratchet gear teeth 122；The described ratchet gear teeth 122 are periphery in the outer circumferential of described circular body 121.Ratchet is the wheel with toothed surfaces or friction surface, is a kind of unidirectional drive parts.It can be abutted by lock pawl and ratchet, to realize unidirectional drive or stop.The separating sheet 12 of ratchet-like can increase the radius of separating sheet 12, thus increasing the centrifugal force to separating sheet 12 place, in order to better according to the different dispersed materials of material radius size.
In the embodiment of the present invention 3, described separating sheet 12 has groove in all sides of described second through hole 1211, and the radius of described groove cross section is not less than the radius of the cross section of described turbine disk body 111.
Above-mentioned, in the groove of the dismountable embedding separating sheet 12 of turbine disk body 111, structure more simplifies, and concordance when turbine disk body 111 and separating sheet 12 rotate is better.
It is understood that the separating sheet 12 near described turbine disk body 111 has said structure, other separating sheet 12 can be still the laminated structure of plane.
In the embodiment of the present invention 3, described turbine disk body 111 is provided with bulge loop 1113 in all sides of described first through hole 1111, and described bulge loop 1113 is arranged in the second through hole 1211 of described separating sheet 12.
Above-mentioned, turbine disk body 111 embeds in the groove of separating sheet 12, and in the second through hole 1211 of the dismountable embedding separating sheet 12 of bulge loop 1113 of turbine disk body 111, structure more simplifies, and concordance when turbine disk body 111 and separating sheet 12 rotate is better.
It is understood that the separating sheet 12 near described turbine disk body 111 has said structure, other separating sheet 12 can be still the laminated structure of plane.
In the embodiment of the present invention 3, described second fixing hole 1212 is placed in described groove.
Above-mentioned, it is to be understood that the first fixing hole 1112 is placed on described turbine disk body 111, the second fixing hole 1212 position with it matches, then should be placed in this groove.
In the embodiment of the present invention 3, described connector 13 is bolt.
Above-mentioned, turbine disk body 111 and some separating sheet 12, through the first described fixing hole 1112 and the second described fixing hole 1212, are linked together by bolt.
In the embodiment of the present invention 3, described separating sheet 12 includes screen frame 123 and is mounted at the sieve 124 of screen frame 123, and described sieve 124 is provided with some sieve apertures.
Above-mentioned, screen frame 123 surrounds sieve 124, the shape of sieve 124 can be kept preferably, improving the service life of separating sheet 12, and separating sheet 12 can obtain relatively stable shape, the gap between some separating sheet 12 is comparatively tight, it is beneficial to raising material repeatedly to grind between separating sheet 12, fully refine grinding material, so the fineness of materials being ground can reach nanoscale, and be not easily blocked.
In the embodiment of the present invention 3, described screen frame 123 along the axial width of described separating sheet 12 more than the described sieve 124 axial width along described separating sheet 12.
Above-mentioned, screen frame 123 surrounds sieve 124, it is possible to keep the shape of sieve 124 preferably, screen frame 123 along the axial width of described separating sheet 12 more than described sieve 124 along the axial width of described separating sheet 12 time, the structure of screen frame 123 is more stable.
In the embodiment of the present invention 3, the described ratchet gear teeth 122 are the one in asymmetric trapezoidal, triangle, circular arc, rectangle, symmetric trapezium.
Above-mentioned, the asymmetric trapezoidal occasion bigger for bearing load；When the load that ratchet mechanism bears is less, triangle or circular arc profile of tooth can be adopted；Rectangle and symmetric trapezium are for reversible ratchet mechanism.Application according to actual turbo separator 10 selects above-mentioned shape.
In the embodiment of the present invention 3, also including screen cloth gland 14, described screen cloth gland 14 is assemblied in described first through hole 1111 place.
Above-mentioned, screen cloth gland 14 matches with separating sheet 12, promotes more material by separating sheet 12, improves material and grinds and separation efficiency.
In the embodiment of the present invention 3, described connector 13 is hexagonal dormant bolt.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a turbo separator, it is characterised in that include being the separating sheet that ratchet-like is arranged, the turbine disc assemblies being removably installed in described separating sheet, and connect the connector of described separating sheet and turbine disc assemblies；
Described separating sheet includes circular body and the ratchet gear teeth；The described ratchet gear teeth are periphery in the outer circumferential of described circular body；
Described turbine disc assemblies includes the turbine disk body being symmetrical set a pair；The central area of described turbine disk body offers the first through hole for assembling rotating shaft；Described first through hole be provided around holding the first fixing hole of described connector；
The radius of described circular body is not less than the radius of described turbine disk body；
Described separating sheet is placed between described turbine disk body；Described separating sheet central area offers the second through hole matched with described first through hole, second fixing hole being provided around matching with described first fixing hole of described second through hole；
Described separating sheet is the separating sheet arranged in mesh-like.
2. turbo separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described separating sheet has groove in all sides of described second through hole, and the radius of described groove cross section is not less than the radius of the cross section of described turbine disk body.
3. turbo separator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described turbine disk body is provided with bulge loop in all sides of described first through hole, and described bulge loop is arranged in the second through hole of described separating sheet.
4. turbo separator as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that: described second fixing hole is placed in described groove.
5. turbo separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described connector is bolt.
6. turbo separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described separating sheet includes screen frame and is mounted at the sieve of screen frame, and described sieve is provided with some sieve apertures.
7. turbo separator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described screen frame along the axial width of described separating sheet more than the described sieve axial width along described separating sheet.
8. turbo separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described ratchet gear teeth are the one in asymmetric trapezoidal, triangle, circular arc, rectangle, symmetric trapezium.
9. turbo separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: also including screen cloth gland, described screen cloth gland is assemblied in described first through hole.
10. turbo separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described connector is hexagonal dormant bolt.
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| CN201610309211.2A CN105772174B (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Turbo separator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610309211.2A CN105772174B (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Turbo separator |
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| CN105772174A true CN105772174A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105772174B CN105772174B (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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| CN201610309211.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105772174B (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Turbo separator |
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| CN105772174B (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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Address after: 511300 Atuchen (Tuming) Workshop, Xinhe Village, Xintang Town, Zengcheng, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 2 Patentee after: Guangdong Hongkai Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 A Tucen (Tuming) Workshop, Xinhe Village, Xintang Town, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 2 Patentee before: GUANGZHOU HONG KAI MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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Granted publication date: 20180622 |