CN105769228A - Intelligent wireless time-delay exposure system used for mobile X-ray machine - Google Patents
Intelligent wireless time-delay exposure system used for mobile X-ray machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent wireless time-delay exposure system used for a mobile X-ray machine. According to the intelligent wireless time-delay exposure system, a wireless transmitting module, a wireless receiving module, a light-coupled module and a single chip microcomputer module are arranged, a time-delay system is arranged in the single chip microcomputer module, and connected with a first relay and a second relay, and the first relay and the second relay are respectively connected with an exposure gear and a preheating gear of the mobile X-ray machine. According to the intelligent wireless time-delay exposure system, the single chip microcomputer module replaces the hand-brake exposure part in the prior art, when the intelligent wireless time-delay exposure system is used, a doctor can utilize a wireless remote control manner, the starting and switching of the exposure gear and the preheating gear can be automatically carried out through the time-delay system in the single chip microcomputer module, and the operation of stirring the hand-brake exposure part by hands is not needed; with the intelligent wireless time-delay exposure system, the radio radiation to medical technicians can be avoided, meanwhile, the exposure process of the mobile X-ray machine is safe and stable, therefore, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the failure rate of the device is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of movable X-ray machine field, especially a kind of intelligent radio delay exposure system for movable X-ray machine.
Background technology
Movable X-ray machine medically small and exquisite, removable with it, power requirement not high is applied clinically very extensive, its simple flow, swift to operate, solve some long-term beds, be not easy to the film making difficult problem of the patient moved.And its mobility allows the radiation protection problem of operator face new test.By contrasting the movable X-ray machine of the different manufacturers that my institute enables in recent years, it is broadly divided into three classes: 1. do not possess wireless, delay exposure system, simply will exposure handle line spreading；2. there is wireless exposure system, but cannot time delay；3. there is delay exposure system, but can not remotely control.Analyze this three classes movable X-ray machine, feedback in conjunction with medical and technical staff, we draw the inconvenience of this three classes exposure system: 1. do not have isolating and protecting in ward, often it can be seen that exposure handbrake line is moved to by the plumbous clothing of operator's heavy wearing exposes outside ward with this purpose reaching to reduce x radiation x.Thus exposure handbrake line due to often back and forth involve stretching and problem is continuous, its frequency of maintenance is made to increase severely (within average one week, single exposure rim brake Wiring faults must be reported for repairment according to statistics in my institute), and long rim brake line after exposing, must be arranged every time, waste time and energy and reduce work efficiency；2. need medical and technical staff to use remote controller out and away facing to equipment, press the exposure button on remote controller uninterrupted, wait to be exposed completing.Owing to having other armarium such as such as cardiac monitoring, respirator etc. in ward, this uninterrupted remote-control transmitting is easy to interrupt because of the interference of other device signal；3. this exposure system using method is that equipment is set position facing to patient by medical and technical staff, rapid in equipment after pressing lower time delay exposure button, waits that delay exposure completes.And in more than the 10 second delay time that this is short, if patient is accidentally mobile, offseting desired illumination position, we cannot stop equipment to be exposed at all, causes that needs are retaken because the image taken is unfavorable for diagnosing.So not only reducing work efficiency, thus adding patient to accept the burden of roentgenization, being unfavorable for the health of patient.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of intelligentized intelligent radio delay exposure system for movable X-ray machine, it is possible not only to realize avoiding the radio radiation of medical and technical staff, the exposure process simultaneously also making movable X-ray machine is safer stable, this, to extension device service life, reduces its fault rate significant.
nullTechnical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a kind of intelligent radio delay exposure system for movable X-ray machine，Including wireless transmitter module、Wireless receiving module、Optical coupling module and one-chip computer module，Described wireless transmitter module、Wireless receiving module、Optical coupling module and one-chip computer module are sequentially connected with，Described one-chip computer module includes delayed time system，Described delayed time system is connected to the first relay and the second relay，Described first relay and the second relay connect exposure shelves and the preheating shelves of movable X-ray machine respectively，Control signal is launched to described wireless receiving module by described wireless transmitter module，Transmission extremely described one-chip computer module after detecting via described optical coupling module，Then the delayed time system in described one-chip computer module processes as controlling described first relay and the conducting of the second relay after two-stage time delayed signal respectively，Thus the control realizing movable X-ray machine is exposed shelves and preheating shelves starts.
In the preferred embodiment, described one-chip computer module includes alarm module, and described alarm module triggers for control signal, and sends end exposure prompt tone when end exposure and carry out system reset.
In the preferred embodiment, described alarm module includes PNP triode, electric capacity of voltage regulation, direct current buzzer and current-limiting resistance, described PNP triode, electric capacity of voltage regulation, passes through connection between direct current buzzer and current-limiting resistance.
In the preferred embodiment, described one-chip computer module includes single-chip microcomputer, and described single-chip microcomputer is set to chip STC15F104E.
In the preferred embodiment, described optical coupling module is set to chip PC817.
In the preferred embodiment, also include communication module, described communication module is connected with described single-chip microcomputer, it is used for communicating to connect single-chip microcomputer and computer by communication module, for making the external world to the importing of described chip microcontroller program, can record the ruuning situation of described single-chip microcomputer in a period of time simultaneously.
In the preferred embodiment, also including power module, described power module is connected to power to described wireless receiving module with described wireless receiving module.
In the preferred embodiment, described power module includes 1 diode, four electric capacity, 1 light emitting diode, 1 Zener diode and switch type buck regulator LM2576T, described 1 diode, four electric capacity, 1 light emitting diode, passes through connection between 1 Zener diode and switch type buck regulator LM2576T.
In the preferred embodiment, described delayed time system processes as two-stage time delayed signal respectively time delay 6-10s and time delay 2-4s.
What the present invention produced has the beneficial effects that: by arranging wireless transmitter module in the present invention, wireless receiving module, optical coupling module and one-chip computer module, and delayed time system is set in one-chip computer module, delayed time system is utilized to connect the first relay and the second relay, and the first relay and the second relay are connected respectively exposure shelves and the preheating shelves of movable X-ray machine, the exposure handbrake of common X-ray machine is divided into two grades, mainly connect rotating anode circuit for first grade, filament starts preheating simultaneously, prepare for generation x-ray and namely preheat shelves, second gear is that high pressure brake application implements exposure after first grade of work completes.One-chip computer module is replaced by the present invention rim brake of the prior art expose, realize wireless remote control exposure, use Shi doctor can utilize the mode of wireless remote control, the delayed time system that the startup of exposure shelves and preheating shelves and switching can be passed through in one-chip computer module carries out automatically, without manual toggle exposure handbrake, this intelligent radio delay exposure system is possible not only to avoid the radio radiation to medical and technical staff, the exposure process simultaneously also making movable X-ray machine is safer stable, contribute to extension device service life, reducing its fault rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system connection diagram of the intelligent radio delay exposure system for movable X-ray machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 be shown in Fig. 1 for software flow figure in the intelligent radio delay exposure system of movable X-ray machine；
Fig. 3 be in the present invention for power module circuitry figure in the intelligent radio delay exposure system of movable X-ray machine；
Fig. 4 be in the present invention for optical coupling module circuit diagram in the intelligent radio delay exposure system of movable X-ray machine；
Fig. 5 be in the present invention for the first relay in the intelligent radio delay exposure system of movable X-ray machine and the second relay circuit figure.
Detailed description of the invention
nullReferring to Fig. 1，This intelligent radio delay exposure system being used for movable X-ray machine includes wireless transmitter module、Wireless receiving module、Optical coupling module、Signal processing module and one-chip computer module，Wireless transmitter module、Wireless receiving module、Optical coupling module、Signal processing module and one-chip computer module are sequentially connected with，Wireless transmitter module、Transmitter module in a wireless receiving module that is switch key，For launching signal，Receiver module receives turn-on relay after signal thus Time delay exposure program，One-chip computer module includes delayed time system，Delayed time system is connected to relay 1 and relay 2，Relay 1 and relay 2 connect exposure shelves and the preheating shelves of movable X-ray machine respectively，One-chip computer module includes single-chip microcomputer，Single-chip microcomputer is set to chip STC15F104E，Optical coupling module is set to chip PC817，One-chip computer module includes alarm module，Alarm module is by a PNP triode 8055、Electric capacity of voltage regulation (uf)、Direct current buzzer and current-limiting resistance composition，This circuit is connected to single-chip microcomputer P3.4 mouth，When wireless remote control emitter triggers and P3.4 mouth low level detected，Audion 8055 is turned on，Buzzer can send short ring，When after end exposure, buzzer can send yowl and notifies that operator expose and complete，PC817 optocoupler is used for detecting Digiplex Triggerless，One has the signal of telecommunication then to trigger single-chip microcomputer output through signal processing module，And control relay 1 and relay 2；Wireless remote control module is used for triggering the signal of telecommunication to optocoupler；Alarm module is used as signal and triggers, reset and send exposure prompt tone；Single-chip microcomputer is also associated with communication module, and this communication module is used for and compunlcation, can Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) program be imported, and wipes at any time when debugging and again import, moreover it is possible to record the ruuning situation in a period of time.
This intelligent radio delay exposure service system software adopts the design of C51 assembler language, whole software-implemented module, mainly include following subprogram: initialization subroutine, key scan subprogram, time delay subroutine, auditory tone cues and warning subroutine system software flow, as shown in Figure 2, the I/O mouth of single-chip microcomputer is carried out hardware initialization by equipment, to prevent the acquiescence level interference to external circuit of single-chip microcomputer, initialization enters scanning mode after terminating, single-chip processor i/o mouth P3.4 is scanned (being defaulted as high level), detect that during a signal, P3.4 mouth is Low level effective start-up study program, P3.3 mouth sets high level in succession, P3.2 mouth sets low Automatic level control relay and completes preheating exposure actions；When twice signal being detected, P3.4 mouth is defaulted as high level systems reset, press emitter exposure key, specific works principle is: wireless receiving module receives signal (the short ring of buzzer) afterwards to a high level to PC817 optocoupler, single-chip microcomputer P3.4 mouth is made to receive low level, start 8s time delay, after 8s, single-chip microcomputer P3.3 receives high level, base bias voltage is provided to turn it on to 9013, relay 1 obtains electric, normally opened foot adhesive, start 3s time delay, after 3s, single-chip microcomputer P3.2 mouth receives low level, base bias voltage is provided to turn it on to 9013, relay 2 obtains electric, normally opened foot adhesive, start 2s exposure, 2s post-exposure terminates (buzzer yowl), system reset.Components of system as directed delay procedure code is as follows:
Concrete power module circuitry figure, optical coupling module circuit diagram and the first relay and the second relay place circuit diagram are such as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5,220v (the starting shooting existing) power supply within movable X-ray machine of the wireless remote control receiver module in system, terminates to the Power1 of power module of voltage regulation by the 12v unidirectional current in this module.Power module of voltage regulation is by 1 diode, four electric capacity, 1 light emitting diode, 1 Zener diode and switch type buck regulator LM2576T5.0 form (Fig. 3), 12v unidirectional current exports 5v unidirectional current after switch type buck regulator and is connected with single-chip microcomputer VCC end, make the single-chip microcomputer can be properly functioning, optical coupling module is formed (Fig. 4) by PC817 optocoupler, resistance RI (1K), R5 (10K) and light emitting diode, optocoupler front end one foot meets R1, one foot sending and receiving optical diode is to ground, rear end one foot connects single-chip microcomputer P3.4 mouth, an other foot ground connection.Relay module is formed (Fig. 5) by 2 optocouplers, 2 light emitting diodes, 4 resistance (R3R4R7R8), 2 NPN audions 9013 and two relays, optocoupler 1 rear end one foot meets 12v, other foot connecting resistance R7 to 9013 base stage is to relay 1, front end one foot sending and receiving optical diode is to ground, and an other foot connecting resistance R3 is to single-chip microcomputer P3.3 mouth；Optocoupler 2 rear end one foot meets 12v, and other foot connecting resistance R8 to 9013 base stage is to relay 2, and front end one foot sending and receiving optical diode is to ground, and an other foot connecting resistance R4 is to single-chip microcomputer P3.2 mouth.The pre-hot line of exposure handbrake is connected with the normally opened end of relay 1, and exposed lines is connected with the normally opened end of relay 2.
nullDuring use，Including wireless transmitter module、Wireless receiving module、Optical coupling module、Signal processing module and one-chip computer module，Described wireless transmitter module、Wireless receiving module、Optical coupling module、Signal processing module and one-chip computer module are sequentially connected with，Described one-chip computer module includes delayed time system，Described delayed time system is connected to the first relay and the second relay，Described first relay and the second relay connect exposure shelves and the preheating shelves of movable X-ray machine respectively，Control signal is launched to described wireless receiving module by described wireless transmitter module，After detecting via described optical coupling module, transmission to described signal processing module processes the triggering signal for triggering described one-chip computer module，Then the delayed time system in described one-chip computer module processes as controlling described first relay and the conducting of the second relay after two-stage time delayed signal respectively，Thus the control realizing movable X-ray machine is exposed shelves and preheating shelves starts.
In system design process, first pc817 optocoupler and signal processing circuit, relay module are designed, then STC15F104E microcomputer development plate is adopted to write software, after dry run success, hardware system is optimized design, add audible alarm module, make printed circuit board (PCB) and components and parts are assembled.
Test is mainly the detection of the determination to delay time and modules service behaviour.In test, sound alarm function and wireless receiving function can realize.When the test that delay time is determined, it is contemplated that system permanent uses, the most province of electric energy and with or without reaching time delay purpose, by tune delay time, and test in conjunction with practical operation situation, result, after pressing firing button, 1 grade of relay time delay adhesive in 8 seconds, 2 grades of relays adhesives simultaneously after adhesive 3 seconds, when adhesive simultaneously was decontroled after 2 seconds simultaneously, equipment preheating time and time of exposure are sufficient, and will not out-of-date report an error, and meet clinical needs simultaneously.
This intelligent radio delay exposure system also has the following characteristics that 1) wireless transmitter module needs code could be used with wireless receiving module when installing, it is prevented that the interference of other signals；2) first report to the police time delay after pressing the firing button on wireless transmitter module when using, wait technician to be operated away from after enter back into and normally preheat exposure program；3) can interrupt routine at any time in whole process.
In sum, by arranging wireless transmitter module in the present invention, wireless receiving module, optical coupling module, signal processing module and one-chip computer module, and delayed time system is set in one-chip computer module, delayed time system is utilized to connect the first relay and the second relay, and the first relay and the second relay are connected respectively exposure shelves and the preheating shelves of movable X-ray machine, the exposure handbrake of common X-ray machine is divided into two grades, mainly connect rotating anode circuit for first grade, filament starts preheating simultaneously, prepare for generation x-ray and namely preheat shelves, second gear is that high pressure brake application implements exposure after first grade of work completes.One-chip computer module is replaced by the present invention rim brake of the prior art expose, realize wireless remote control exposure, use Shi doctor can utilize the mode of wireless remote control, the delayed time system that the startup of exposure shelves and preheating shelves and switching can be passed through in one-chip computer module carries out automatically, without manual toggle exposure handbrake, this intelligent radio delay exposure system is possible not only to avoid the radio radiation of medical and technical staff, the exposure process simultaneously also making movable X-ray machine is safer stable, contribute to extension device service life, reduce its fault rate, also enhance safety coefficient when equipment operates the service life that this intelligent radio delay exposure system not only increases bedside machine and easy and simple to handle, wireless delay exposure system based on STC15F104E single-chip microcomputer, there is wireless receiving, delay exposure, the functions such as warning；With low cost, full intellectualized without operation, can be widely applied to future in all kinds of radioactivity movable type large medical equipment.
Above are only the present invention a specific embodiment, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design that the present invention carries out unsubstantiality, the behavior invading scope all should be belonged to.
Claims (9)
- null1. the intelligent radio delay exposure system for movable X-ray machine，It is characterized in that: include wireless transmitter module、Wireless receiving module、Optical coupling module and one-chip computer module，Described wireless transmitter module、Wireless receiving module、Optical coupling module and one-chip computer module signal successively connects，Described one-chip computer module includes delayed time system，Described delayed time system is connected to the first relay and the second relay，Described first relay and the second relay signal respectively connects exposure shelves and the preheating shelves of movable X-ray machine，Control signal is launched to described wireless receiving module by described wireless transmitter module，Transmission extremely described one-chip computer module after detecting via described optical coupling module，Then the delayed time system in described one-chip computer module processes as controlling described first relay and the conducting of the second relay after two-stage time delayed signal respectively，Thus the control realizing movable X-ray machine is exposed shelves and preheating shelves starts.
- 2. the intelligent radio delay exposure system for movable X-ray machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described one-chip computer module includes alarm module, described alarm module triggers for control signal, and sends end exposure prompt tone when end exposure and carry out system reset.
- 3. the intelligent radio delay exposure system for movable X-ray machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described alarm module includes PNP triode, electric capacity of voltage regulation, direct current buzzer and current-limiting resistance, described PNP triode, electric capacity of voltage regulation, between direct current buzzer and current-limiting resistance, pass through connection.
- 4. the intelligent radio delay exposure system for movable X-ray machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described one-chip computer module includes single-chip microcomputer, and described single-chip microcomputer is set to chip STC15F104E.
- 5. the intelligent radio delay exposure system for movable X-ray machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described optical coupling module is set to chip PC817.
- 6. the intelligent radio delay exposure system for movable X-ray machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: also include communication module, described communication module is connected with described single-chip microcomputer, it is used for communicating to connect single-chip microcomputer and computer by communication module, for making the external world to the importing of described chip microcontroller program, can record the ruuning situation of described single-chip microcomputer in a period of time simultaneously.
- 7. the intelligent radio delay exposure system for movable X-ray machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also including power module, described power module is connected to power to described wireless receiving module with described wireless receiving module.
- 8. the intelligent radio delay exposure system for movable X-ray machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described power module includes 1 diode, four electric capacity, 1 light emitting diode, 1 Zener diode and switch type buck regulator LM2576T, described 1 diode, four electric capacity, 1 light emitting diode, passes through connection between 1 Zener diode and switch type buck regulator LM2576T.
- 9. the intelligent radio delay exposure system for movable X-ray machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described delayed time system processes as two-stage time delayed signal respectively time delay 6-10s and time delay 2-4s.
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| CN105769228B (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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