CN105766695A - 一种多功能人工燕巢 - Google Patents
一种多功能人工燕巢 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766695A CN105766695A CN201610175041.3A CN201610175041A CN105766695A CN 105766695 A CN105766695 A CN 105766695A CN 201610175041 A CN201610175041 A CN 201610175041A CN 105766695 A CN105766695 A CN 105766695A
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- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Zoology (AREA)
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Abstract
一种多功能人工燕巢,用于为燕子提供筑巢场所,兼有巢洞和宣传功能。其特征是针对燕子的筑巢习性及湿地的环境特征设计,在为燕子和营巢洞鸟类提供筑巢场所的同时,还能起到湿地宣传的作用。该装置通过底座固定在底泥中,在立柱中设置巢洞,并在相应位置采取防御捕食者袭击措施,包括立柱光滑处理和设置防护罩。宣传栏板周围镂空处理以防风。顶棚尽量平直,顶棚下面支撑结构裸露以适合家燕筑巢,顶棚下方0.5m处加装燕巢支撑,便于金腰燕筑巢。本装置安装在湿地中,占地面积小,可起到较好的湿地宣传效果;可同时为燕子和营巢洞鸟类提供筑巢场所,且便于燕子筑巢期间采集泥土和鸟类育雏期获取食物。
Description
技术领域
本专利涉及一种多功能人工燕巢,适用于湖滨湿地、湿地公园、农田水网等人工和自然湿地内装置,作为家燕(Hirundorustica)和金腰燕(H.daurica)的人工巢穴,兼有为湿地巢洞鸟类筑巢和宣传功能。
背景技术
鸟类营巢必须依托于特定的环境,营巢环境的缺失成为限制鸟类分布的重要因素之一。我国大部分地区是传统的家燕和金腰燕繁殖地,燕子的到来在我国一直是春天到来的象征。然而,随着我国经济的快速发展和城市化进程的大力推进,栖息地破坏和传统的适合燕子做窝的瓦房大面积消失,使得燕子的种群数量显著下降。同时,随着我国环保力度的增加,湿地公园和湖滨湿地的大量营造使得燕子摄食场所得到大量恢复,在这类场所设置专门的人工燕巢可起到很好的燕子种群恢复的作用。当前的人工鸟巢多以箱式和架式为主,并不适合燕子筑巢。专为燕子设计的鸟巢由于并未与其最佳生境结合,也未能起到很好的效果,燕子定居率并不高。
发明内容
本发明专利所要解决的技术问题是:针对燕子的筑巢习性及湿地的环境特征,设计一种新型人工燕巢。同时,为增加该装置的实用性,增加其宣传功能并且为营巢洞的湿地鸟类提供筑巢场所也是主要设计目标。
本发明所采用的技术方案是:采用立式宣传栏作为主体,在宣传栏顶棚下方加装燕窝支撑,便于金腰燕筑巢;顶棚夹角应在满足燕窝挡雨的情况下尽量平直(以140~160°最为合适),以符合家燕在顶棚下方筑巢的条件,顶棚支撑梁在下方裸露,因为支撑梁也可作为家燕筑巢场所;该装置整体通过两根空心钢管(直径以20~25cm为宜)支撑,在钢管离地1.5m处加装防护罩,防止蛇类、猫类等陆栖天敌伤害;立柱1.5m以下部分光滑处理,1.5m以上部分仿木处理;立柱离地2m处设置一个巢洞,用于洞巢型鸟类繁殖所需;在立柱离地2.5m的高度固定宣传栏板,栏板四周镂空处理,兼顾美观的同时起到一定的防风效果。其特征是综合了宣传和鸟类营巢的需要。
本发明专利的有益效果是:本装置安装在湿地中,占地面积小,可起到较好的湿地宣传效果;可同时为家燕和金腰燕提供筑巢场所,有助于恢复燕子的种群数量;可为洞巢型鸟类提供筑巢场所,有助于营造动植物相得益彰的湿地景观;湿地内包含大量的鸟类食物资源,有助于在此筑巢的鸟类哺育幼鸟,增加鸟类繁殖成功率;湿地内包含有大量燕子的筑巢材料泥巴,便于燕子筑巢时就地取材。
附图说明
图1为本发明专利正面结构图。
图中,1.顶棚,2.燕巢托板,3.宣传栏板镂空,4.宣传栏板,5.立柱,6.巢洞,7.防护罩,8.底座。
图2为本发明专利侧面结构图。
图中,9.宣传栏顶棚支撑。
图3为巢洞结构图
图中,10.巢洞内壁,11.巢洞开口,12.巢洞外壁。
具体实施方案
参照图1,本装置通过底座(8)固定于湿地底泥中,立柱(5)固定在底座上,防护罩(7)和巢洞(6)分别安装在立柱上相应的位置,宣传栏板(4)固定于两个立柱之间,周边镂空处理(3)以防风,装置顶部安装顶棚(1),在顶棚下方50cm处安装燕窝托板(2)。装置安装完毕即可自行运行,等待相应的鸟类在相应位置营巢即可。
Claims (4)
1.一种复合巢洞和宣传栏的多功能人工燕巢装置,包括用于地下部分固定的底座(8)、用于支撑整体的立柱(5)、宣传栏板(4)和顶棚(1)四个部分。
2.根据权利要求1所述的立柱(5)1.5m以下部分外表做光滑处理,阻碍捕食者攀爬,1.5m以上部分外表做仿木处理;在立柱离地1.5m的高度设置宽下窄上的防护罩(7)防御陆生捕食者袭击;立柱由空心钢管制成,在两根立柱离地2m的部分各设置一个巢洞(6),用于巢洞型鸟类繁殖。
3.根据权利要求1所述的宣传栏以防腐处理过的木板拼接而成,周围做镂空处理(3)以防风。
4.根据权利要求1所述的顶棚部分夹角为140~160°,以便家燕筑巢,在顶棚下方0.5m处的支撑墙上每间隔2m固定一个燕巢托板(2),帮助金腰燕营巢。
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106417081A (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-22 | 关峰 | 立柱式空心管夯土蜂窝鸟巢 |
CN110326553A (zh) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | 一种双柱式禽类永久招引巢体及其安装方法 |
DE102016014425C5 (de) | 2016-11-29 | 2023-03-02 | Yvonne Schuldes | Rauchschwalbenbrutersatz / Rauchschwalbenhaus |
-
2016
- 2016-03-25 CN CN201610175041.3A patent/CN105766695A/zh active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106417081A (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-22 | 关峰 | 立柱式空心管夯土蜂窝鸟巢 |
DE102016014425C5 (de) | 2016-11-29 | 2023-03-02 | Yvonne Schuldes | Rauchschwalbenbrutersatz / Rauchschwalbenhaus |
CN110326553A (zh) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | 一种双柱式禽类永久招引巢体及其安装方法 |
CN110326553B (zh) * | 2019-08-01 | 2024-04-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | 一种双柱式禽类永久招引巢体及其安装方法 |
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