CN105762005A - Vacuum switch tube capable of improving yield - Google Patents

Vacuum switch tube capable of improving yield Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105762005A
CN105762005A CN201610164985.0A CN201610164985A CN105762005A CN 105762005 A CN105762005 A CN 105762005A CN 201610164985 A CN201610164985 A CN 201610164985A CN 105762005 A CN105762005 A CN 105762005A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power part
annular metal
metal sheet
quiet
dynamic power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610164985.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄俊龙
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610164985.0A priority Critical patent/CN105762005A/en
Publication of CN105762005A publication Critical patent/CN105762005A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66207Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66238Specific bellows details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66207Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
    • H01H2033/66215Details relating to the soldering or brazing of vacuum switch housings

Landscapes

  • High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vacuum switch tube capable of improving yield, comprising a housing, a moving contact with a moving electric connection part, and a first static contact with a first static electric connection part; wherein the moving electric connection part performs reciprocation motion along with the moving contact, and finally abuts against the first static electric connection part when moving towards the first static contact; the housing comprises an annular metal plate of which two sides are provided with welding connection parts, two elastic tube bodies arranged at two sides of the welding connection parts of the annular metal plate, ceramic tube bodies arranged at one ends of the elastic tube bodies far away from the welding connection parts of the annular metal plate, and cover plate assemblies used for blocking openings of the ends of the ceramic tube bodies far away from the welding connection parts of the annular metal plate; the center of each cover plate assembly is provided with a circular hole; the annular metal plate, the elastic tube bodies, the ceramic tube bodies and the cover plate assemblies are enclosed to form a containing cavity; and the moving electric connection part of the moving contact and the first static electric connection part of the first static contact are arranged in the containing cavity. The vacuum switch tube effectively prevents faults such as loosing or breaking of the ceramic tube bodies.

Description

A kind of vacuum switch tube promoting yield rate
Technical field
The invention belongs to high pressure arc extinguishing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of vacuum switch tube promoting yield rate.
Background technology
Patent documentation CN102157297A discloses a kind of three position vacuum switch tubes, it is possible to realizes connecting, isolating and ground connection three station function, has the advantages such as compact conformation, reasonable in design, range of application is wider.But there is also weak point: its grounding static contact adopts conductive material to make, two ends connect each via welding manner and an earthenware are fixing, two earthenwares are in split state, bulk strength poor (earthenware of traditional double-position vacuum switching tube is integral piece, so bulk strength is better);Owing to moving contact is when carrying out high pressure divide-shut brake action, meeting direct collision is to grounding static contact, and owing to impact force is very big, the concordance adding pottery body is poor, is easily caused this place of being welded to connect and loosens in actually used, causes electric power accident.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of relatively reasonable in structure, be effectively ensured the vacuum switch tube in functional reliability and service life.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is: a kind of vacuum switch tube promoting yield rate, including housing, has the moving contact of dynamic power part, has the first static contact of the first quiet power part;Dynamic power part is followed moving contact and is moved back and forth, and is finally connected to when moving towards the first static contact on the first quiet power part;It is characterized in that: described housing include both sides be respectively provided with welded connection annular metal sheet, be positioned at annular metal sheet welded connection both sides two elastic bodys, be positioned at each elastic body away from one end of endless metal welded connection ceramic body, for block each pottery body away from the opening of one end of endless metal welded connection cover plate assembly, connect the endless metal auxiliary welded plate of a corresponding metal bellows and a ceramic body adaptive with this metal bellows;Each cover plate assembly center is provided with circular hole;Described annular metal sheet, elastic body, pottery body, cover plate assembly and endless metal auxiliary welded plate enclose formation one containing cavity;The dynamic power part of moving contact and the first quiet power part of the first static contact are arranged in this containing cavity;Described each pottery body is provided with supplementary insulation pipe portion, and each elastic body is set in a corresponding supplementary insulation pipe portion, and each supplementary insulation pipe portion leaves gap close between a side and the annular metal sheet of annular metal sheet;The two side ends of annular metal sheet is respectively provided with one and annular is dielectrically separated from pipe, and the one end being respectively dielectrically separated from the adjacent annular metal sheet of pipe is fixedly installed on annular metal sheet, and the one end away from annular metal sheet being respectively dielectrically separated from pipe extend in a corresponding described gap;On annular metal sheet, the plate body of adjacent centre bore is arranged in containing cavity and as the second quiet power part;Moving contact also includes the conducting rod being connected with dynamic power part;Move power part between the first quiet power part and the second quiet power part, the centre bore of conducting rod traverse annular metal sheet;The aperture of described centre bore is more than the external diameter of conducting rod and less than the external diameter of dynamic power part;Dynamic power part is finally connected on the second quiet power part when moving towards the second quiet power part;Dynamic power part is when moving towards the first static contact, and one end away from the second quiet power part of dynamic power part is finally connected on the first quiet power part;Dynamic power part is when moving towards the second quiet power part, and one end close to the second quiet power part of dynamic power part is finally connected on the second quiet power part.
Present configuration is relatively reasonable, and when carrying out divide-shut brake action, elastic body can play cushioning effect, effectively prevents pottery body from the faults such as loosening or fragmentation occurring, it is ensured that functional reliability and service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the first structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the second structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the third structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the 4th kind of structure of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the first structure of the present invention, it is shown that the first detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of vacuum switch tube, as shown in Figure 1, including housing 1, has the moving contact 2 of dynamic power part 21, has the first static contact 3 of the first quiet power part 31;Dynamic power part is followed moving contact and is moved back and forth, and is finally connected to when moving towards the first static contact on the first quiet power part;Described housing includes both sides and is respectively provided with the annular metal sheet 4 of welded connection 41, is positioned at two elastic bodys 5 of annular metal sheet welded connection both sides, is positioned at each elastic body away from the ceramic body 6 of one end of endless metal welded connection, for blocking each pottery body cover plate assembly 7 away from the opening of one end of endless metal welded connection;Each cover plate assembly center is provided with circular hole 71;Described annular metal sheet 4, elastic body 5, pottery body 6 and cover plate assembly 7 enclose formation one containing cavity 11;The dynamic power part of moving contact and the first quiet power part of the first static contact are arranged in this containing cavity.
In the present embodiment, elastic body is metal bellows, and one end of each metal bellows is welded on annular metal sheet in a corresponding welded connection, the other end be welded on on this metal bellows homonymy ceramic body.
In the present embodiment, on annular metal sheet, the plate body of adjacent centre bore 43 is arranged in containing cavity and as the second quiet power part 42;Moving contact also includes the conducting rod 22 being connected with dynamic power part, moves power part between the first quiet power part and the second quiet power part, the centre bore of conducting rod traverse annular metal sheet;The aperture of described centre bore 43 is more than the external diameter of conducting rod and less than the external diameter of dynamic power part;Dynamic power part is finally connected on the second quiet power part when moving towards the second quiet power part.Dynamic power part is when moving towards the first static contact, and one end away from the second quiet power part of dynamic power part is finally connected on the first quiet power part;Dynamic power part is when moving towards the second quiet power part, and one end close to the second quiet power part of dynamic power part is finally connected on the second quiet power part.
The present embodiment is relatively reasonable in structure, and when carrying out divide-shut brake action, elastic body can play cushioning effect, effectively prevents pottery body from the faults such as loosening or fragmentation occurring, it is ensured that functional reliability and service life.
(embodiment 2)
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the second structure of the present invention, it is shown that the second detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of vacuum switch tube, as shown in Figure 2, including housing 1, has the moving contact 2 of dynamic power part 21, has the first static contact 3 of the first quiet power part 31;Dynamic power part is followed moving contact and is moved back and forth, and is finally connected to when moving towards the first static contact on the first quiet power part;Described housing include both sides be respectively provided with welded connection 41 annular metal sheet 4, be positioned at annular metal sheet welded connection both sides two elastic bodys 5, be positioned at each elastic body away from one end of endless metal welded connection ceramic body 6, for block each pottery body away from the opening of one end of endless metal welded connection cover plate assembly 7, connect the endless metal auxiliary welded plate 8 of a corresponding metal bellows and a ceramic body adaptive with this metal bellows;Each cover plate assembly center is provided with circular hole 71;Described annular metal sheet 4, elastic body 5, pottery body 6 cover plate assembly 7 and endless metal auxiliary welded plate 8 enclose formation one containing cavity 11;The dynamic power part of moving contact and the first quiet power part of the first static contact are arranged in this containing cavity.
In the present embodiment, elastic body is metal bellows, one end of each metal bellows is welded on annular metal sheet in a corresponding welded connection, the other end be welded on corresponding endless metal auxiliary welded plate on one end of annular metal sheet, the other end of endless metal auxiliary welded plate is weldingly fixed on a corresponding ceramic body.
In the present embodiment, on annular metal sheet, the plate body of adjacent centre bore 43 is arranged in containing cavity and as the second quiet power part 42;Moving contact also includes the conducting rod 22 being connected with dynamic power part, moves power part between the first quiet power part and the second quiet power part, the centre bore of conducting rod traverse annular metal sheet;The aperture of described centre bore is more than the external diameter of conducting rod and less than the external diameter of dynamic power part;Dynamic power part is finally connected on the second quiet power part when moving towards the second quiet power part.Dynamic power part is when moving towards the first static contact, and one end away from the second quiet power part of dynamic power part is finally connected on the first quiet power part;Dynamic power part is when moving towards the second quiet power part, and one end close to the second quiet power part of dynamic power part is finally connected on the second quiet power part.
Elastic body is subject to self structure restriction, and when being weldingly connected with pottery body, percent defective is higher;The present embodiment by setting up an endless metal auxiliary welded plate between elastic body and pottery body, one end of this endless metal auxiliary welded plate is weldingly connected with elastic body, the other end is weldingly connected with pottery body, thus effectively reducing manufacturing process difficulty, promotes yield rate.
(embodiment 3)
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the third structure of the present invention, it is shown that the third detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of vacuum switch tube, as shown in Figure 3, including housing 1, has the moving contact 2 of dynamic power part 21, has the first static contact 3 of the first quiet power part 31;Dynamic power part is followed moving contact and is moved back and forth, and is finally connected to when moving towards the first static contact on the first quiet power part;Described housing include both sides be respectively provided with welded connection 41 annular metal sheet 4, be positioned at annular metal sheet welded connection both sides two elastic bodys 5, be positioned at each elastic body away from one end of endless metal welded connection ceramic body 6, for block each pottery body away from the opening of one end of endless metal welded connection cover plate assembly 7, connect the endless metal auxiliary welded plate 8 of a corresponding metal bellows and a ceramic body adaptive with this metal bellows;Each cover plate assembly center is provided with circular hole 71;Described annular metal sheet 4, elastic body 5, pottery body 6, cover plate assembly 7 and endless metal auxiliary welded plate 8 enclose formation one containing cavity 11;The dynamic power part of moving contact and the first quiet power part of the first static contact are arranged in this containing cavity;Described each pottery body is provided with supplementary insulation pipe portion 61, and each elastic body is set in a corresponding supplementary insulation pipe portion 61, and each supplementary insulation pipe portion is close to leaving gap 100 between a side and the annular metal sheet of annular metal sheet.
Gap 100 is left between periphery wall and the internal perisporium of a corresponding elastic body in each supplementary insulation pipe portion.
The periphery wall in each supplementary insulation pipe portion is assisted with corresponding endless metal and is left gap 100 between welded plate internal perisporium.
In the present embodiment, on annular metal sheet, the plate body of adjacent centre bore 43 is arranged in containing cavity and as the second quiet power part 42;Moving contact also includes the conducting rod 22 being connected with dynamic power part, moves power part between the first quiet power part and the second quiet power part, the centre bore of conducting rod traverse annular metal sheet;The aperture of described centre bore is more than the external diameter of conducting rod and less than the external diameter of dynamic power part;Dynamic power part is finally connected on the second quiet power part when moving towards the second quiet power part.Dynamic power part is when moving towards the first static contact, and one end away from the second quiet power part of dynamic power part is finally connected on the first quiet power part;Dynamic power part is when moving towards the second quiet power part, and one end close to the second quiet power part of dynamic power part is finally connected on the second quiet power part.
The present embodiment is positioned at the supplementary insulation pipe portion of elastic tubular body by setting up, and improves the uniformity of the Electric Field Distribution of elastic tube body region in containing cavity, also improves the insulating properties between conducting rod and elastic body.
(embodiment 4)
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the 4th kind of structure of the present invention, it is shown that the 4th kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of vacuum switch tube, as shown in Figure 4, including housing 1, has the moving contact 2 of dynamic power part 21, has the first static contact 3 of the first quiet power part 31;Dynamic power part is followed moving contact and is moved back and forth, and is finally connected to when moving towards the first static contact on the first quiet power part;Described housing include both sides be respectively provided with welded connection 41 annular metal sheet 4, be positioned at annular metal sheet welded connection both sides two elastic bodys 5, be positioned at each elastic body away from one end of endless metal welded connection ceramic body 6, for block each pottery body away from the opening of one end of endless metal welded connection cover plate assembly 7, connect the endless metal auxiliary welded plate 8 of a corresponding metal bellows and a ceramic body adaptive with this metal bellows;Each cover plate assembly center is provided with circular hole 71;Described annular metal sheet 4, elastic body 5, pottery body 6, cover plate assembly 7 and endless metal auxiliary welded plate 8 enclose formation one containing cavity 11;The dynamic power part of moving contact and the first quiet power part of the first static contact are arranged in this containing cavity;Described each pottery body is provided with supplementary insulation pipe portion 61, and each elastic body is set in a corresponding supplementary insulation pipe portion 61, and each supplementary insulation pipe portion is close to leaving gap 100 between a side and the annular metal sheet of annular metal sheet;The two side ends of annular metal sheet is respectively provided with one and annular is dielectrically separated from pipe 9, respectively being dielectrically separated from pipe 9 to adjoin one end of annular metal sheet and be fixedly installed on annular metal sheet, the one end away from annular metal sheet being respectively dielectrically separated from pipe extend in a corresponding described gap 100.
Respectively it is dielectrically separated between one end away from annular metal sheet of pipe and the ceramic body of homonymy and leaves gap 100.
In the present embodiment, on annular metal sheet, the plate body of adjacent centre bore 43 is arranged in containing cavity and as the second quiet power part 42;Moving contact also includes the conducting rod 22 being connected with dynamic power part, moves power part between the first quiet power part and the second quiet power part, the centre bore of conducting rod traverse annular metal sheet;The aperture of described centre bore is more than the external diameter of conducting rod and less than the external diameter of dynamic power part;Dynamic power part is finally connected on the second quiet power part when moving towards the second quiet power part.Dynamic power part is when moving towards the first static contact, and one end away from the second quiet power part of dynamic power part is finally connected on the first quiet power part;Dynamic power part is when moving towards the second quiet power part, and one end close to the second quiet power part of dynamic power part is finally connected on the second quiet power part.The internal perisporium of each elastic body can move back and forth on a corresponding periphery wall being dielectrically separated from pipe 9.
The present embodiment is dielectrically separated from pipe by setting up, and improves the uniformity of the Electric Field Distribution of elastic tube body region in containing cavity and the insulating properties between conducting rod and elastic body further.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.And the apparent change that these connotations belonging to the present invention are extended out or variation still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. promote a vacuum switch tube for yield rate, including housing (1), there is the moving contact (2) of dynamic power part (21), there is first static contact (3) of the first quiet power part (31);Dynamic power part is followed moving contact and is moved back and forth, and is finally connected to when moving towards the first static contact on the first quiet power part;It is characterized in that: described housing includes both sides and is respectively provided with the annular metal sheet (4) of welded connection (41), it is positioned at two elastic bodys (5) of annular metal sheet welded connection both sides, it is positioned at each elastic body ceramic body (6) away from one end of endless metal welded connection, for blocking each pottery body cover plate assembly (7) away from the opening of one end of endless metal welded connection, connect endless metal auxiliary welded plate (8) of a corresponding metal bellows and a ceramic body adaptive with this metal bellows;Each cover plate assembly center is provided with circular hole (71);Described annular metal sheet (4), elastic body (5), pottery body (6), cover plate assembly (7) and endless metal auxiliary welded plate (8) enclose formation one containing cavity (11);The dynamic power part of moving contact and the first quiet power part of the first static contact are arranged in this containing cavity;Described each pottery body is provided with supplementary insulation pipe portion (61), and each elastic body is set on a corresponding supplementary insulation pipe portion (61), and each supplementary insulation pipe portion is close to leaving gap (100) between a side and the annular metal sheet of annular metal sheet;The two side ends of annular metal sheet is respectively provided with one and annular is dielectrically separated from pipe (9), the one end being respectively dielectrically separated from the adjacent annular metal sheet of pipe (9) is fixedly installed on annular metal sheet, and the one end away from annular metal sheet being respectively dielectrically separated from pipe extend in a corresponding described gap (100);On annular metal sheet, the plate body of adjacent centre bore (43) is arranged in containing cavity and as the second quiet power part (42);Moving contact also includes the conducting rod (22) being connected with dynamic power part;Move power part between the first quiet power part and the second quiet power part, the centre bore of conducting rod traverse annular metal sheet;The aperture of described centre bore is more than the external diameter of conducting rod and less than the external diameter of dynamic power part;Dynamic power part is finally connected on the second quiet power part when moving towards the second quiet power part;Dynamic power part is when moving towards the first static contact, and one end away from the second quiet power part of dynamic power part is finally connected on the first quiet power part;Dynamic power part is when moving towards the second quiet power part, and one end close to the second quiet power part of dynamic power part is finally connected on the second quiet power part.
CN201610164985.0A 2013-11-27 2013-11-27 Vacuum switch tube capable of improving yield Withdrawn CN105762005A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610164985.0A CN105762005A (en) 2013-11-27 2013-11-27 Vacuum switch tube capable of improving yield

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610164985.0A CN105762005A (en) 2013-11-27 2013-11-27 Vacuum switch tube capable of improving yield

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310680121.0A Division CN104157507B (en) 2013-11-27 2013-11-27 Vacuum switch tube

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105762005A true CN105762005A (en) 2016-07-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610164985.0A Withdrawn CN105762005A (en) 2013-11-27 2013-11-27 Vacuum switch tube capable of improving yield

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105762005A (en)

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Application publication date: 20160713