CN105760264A - Method and device for detecting faulty hardware equipment of server - Google Patents
Method and device for detecting faulty hardware equipment of server Download PDFInfo
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- CN105760264A CN105760264A CN201610078262.9A CN201610078262A CN105760264A CN 105760264 A CN105760264 A CN 105760264A CN 201610078262 A CN201610078262 A CN 201610078262A CN 105760264 A CN105760264 A CN 105760264A
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and device for detecting faulty hardware equipment of a server.The method includes the steps that power-on detection is carried out on all hardware equipment of the server, and fault information of first hardware equipment with a fault is acquired; a starting program of the server is stopped from executing a downtime code, and the server is started through second hardware equipment in the same type as the first hardware equipment; the fault information is analyzed after the server is started, and the ID of the first hardware equipment is acquired; the ID of the first hardware equipment is sent to output equipment of the server to be displayed.The device comprises a collecting unit, a skipping unit, an analyzing unit and a displaying unit.According to the scheme, the efficiency of detecting the faulty hardware equipment of the server can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, particularly to a kind of method detecting server failure hardware device and device.
Background technology
Along with development and the progress of computer technology, server is widely used in all trades and professions, provides the user fast, efficient, safe calculating service.In order to improve the performance of server, server generally comprises multiple of a sort hardware device, such as include many with memory bar.In server test or normal use procedure, it may appear that cause that owing to server hardware device breaks down server cannot the situation of normal boot-strap.Such as, when in server, wherein a root memory bar breaks down, this server is starting in process of self-test machine of delaying, it is impossible to normal boot-strap.
At present, when server cannot normal boot-strap time, need server is disassembled, the hardware device that detection is broken down, concrete detection method is mainly according to the type of hardware broken down, each hardware device in detection the type hardware device successively, finally determine the hardware device affecting server normal boot-strap, such as, when server due to memory bar fault cannot normal boot-strap time, after server is disassembled, by plugging the memory bar of diverse location successively, check that server whether can normal boot-strap, determine the failure memory bar causing server cannot be started up.
The method being directed to prior art detection server failure hardware device, cause that server cannot the hardware device type of normal boot-strap owing to determining, but cannot determine specifically which hardware device there occurs fault, so needing each hardware device that this hardware device type is included to detect, finally determine cause server cannot the hardware device of normal boot-strap, thus the detection efficiency of server failure hardware device is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of method detecting server failure hardware device and device, it is possible to increase the efficiency of server failure hardware device detection.
Embodiments provide a kind of method detecting server failure hardware device, including:
Each hardware device of described server is booted up detection, obtains the fault message of the first hardware device broken down；
The startup program stoping described server performs to delay machine code, utilizes and makes startup of server with described first hardware device with the second hardware device of type；
After described startup of server, described fault message is resolved, obtain the ID of described first hardware device；
The outut device that the ID of described first hardware device sends extremely described server is shown.
Preferably,
The method farther includes:
After described startup of server, described fault message is resolved, obtain the fault type of described first hardware device；
The outut device that the fault type of described first hardware device sends extremely described server is shown.
Preferably,
The fault message of the first hardware device that described acquisition is broken down includes:
The execution sequence of the startup program according to described server, the collection code of ID and the fault type collecting faulty hardware equipment was added before described machine code of delaying, described startup program is made to perform described collection code before machine code of delaying described in performing, obtain the fault message of the first hardware device broken down, wherein, described fault message carries ID and the fault type of described first hardware device.
Preferably,
When described outut device is display, after described display is lighted, the ID of described first hardware device and fault type are sent to described display, show ID and the fault type of the first hardware device broken down on the display.
Preferably,
The startup program of the described server of the described prevention machine code that performs to delay includes:
The execution sequence of the startup program according to described server, jump instruction was added before described machine code of delaying, described startup program is made to perform described jump instruction before machine code of delaying described in performing, described startup program is delayed machine code described in performing to skip after described jump instruction, performs follow-up code according to described execution sequence.
Preferably,
Described hardware device includes: any one or more in memory bar, video card, CPU.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of device detecting server failure hardware device, including: collector unit, jump-transfer unit, resolution unit and display unit；
Described collector unit, for each hardware device of described server is booted up detection, obtains the fault message of the first hardware device broken down；
Described jump-transfer unit, for stoping the startup program of described server to perform to delay machine code, utilizes and makes startup of server with described first hardware device with the second hardware device of type；
Described resolution unit, resolves for the fault message after described startup of server, described collector unit got, obtains the ID of described first hardware device；
Described display unit, the ID of the first hardware device for described resolution unit being obtained sends the outut device of extremely described server and is shown.
Preferably,
Described resolution unit, is further used for after described startup of server and described fault message is resolved, and obtains the fault type of described first hardware device；
Described display unit, the outut device that the fault type of the first hardware device being further used for described resolution unit being obtained sends to described server is shown.
Preferably,
Described collector unit, execution sequence for the startup program according to described server, the collection code of ID and the fault type collecting faulty hardware equipment was added before described machine code of delaying, described startup program is made to perform described collection code before machine code of delaying described in performing, obtain the fault message of the first hardware device broken down, wherein, described fault message carries ID and the fault type of described first hardware device.
Preferably,
Described display unit, for when described outut device is display, after described display is lighted, ID and the fault type of the first hardware device described resolution unit obtained are sent to described display, show ID and the fault type of the first hardware device broken down on the display.
Preferably,
Described jump-transfer unit, execution sequence for the startup program according to described server, jump instruction was added before described machine code of delaying, described startup program is made to perform described jump instruction before machine code of delaying described in performing, described startup program is delayed machine code described in performing to skip after described jump instruction, performs follow-up code according to described execution sequence.
Embodiments provide a kind of method detecting server failure hardware device and device, when server is started shooting, each hardware device of server is detected, obtain the fault message of the first hardware device broken down, the program of leaving stoping server performs to delay machine code, the first hardware device utilized and break down makes startup of server with the second hardware device of type, after startup of server, fault message is resolved, get the ID of the first hardware device, and the outut device of the ID transmission of the first hardware device to server is shown.So, when the hardware device of server breaks down, first the fault message of the hardware device broken down is obtained, then server is stoped to be delayed owing to hardware device breaks down machine, utilize and make startup of server with faulty hardware equipment with other hardware devices of type, then from the fault message got, get the ID of the hardware device broken down, shown the ID of the hardware device broken down to user by the outut device of server, user directly can get the ID of the hardware device of server fail from outut device, detect one by one without to each hardware device being likely to occur fault in server, thus improve the efficiency of server failure hardware device detection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram detecting server failure hardware device that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of method flow diagram detecting server failure hardware device that another embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 3 is a kind of device schematic diagram detecting server failure hardware device that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly; below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention; technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention; the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the premise not making creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of method detecting server failure hardware device, the method may comprise steps of:
Step 101: each hardware device of described server is booted up detection, obtains the fault message of the first hardware device broken down；
Step 102: the startup program of self-service described server performs to delay machine code, utilizes and makes startup of server with described first hardware device with the second hardware device of type；
Step 103: after described startup of server, described fault message is resolved, obtains the ID of described first hardware device；
Step 104: the outut device that the ID of described first hardware device sends extremely described server is shown.
Embodiments provide a kind of method detecting server failure hardware device, when server is started shooting, each hardware device of server is detected, obtain the fault message of the first hardware device broken down, the program of leaving stoping server performs to delay machine code, the first hardware device utilized and break down makes startup of server with the second hardware device of type, after startup of server, fault message is resolved, get the ID of the first hardware device, and the outut device of the ID transmission of the first hardware device to server is shown.So, when the hardware device of server breaks down, first the fault message of the hardware device broken down is obtained, then server is stoped to be delayed owing to hardware device breaks down machine, utilize and make startup of server with faulty hardware equipment with other hardware devices of type, then from the fault message got, get the ID of the hardware device broken down, shown the ID of the hardware device broken down to user by the outut device of server, user directly can get the ID of the hardware device of server fail from outut device, detect one by one without to each hardware device being likely to occur fault in server, thus improve the efficiency of server failure hardware device detection.
In an embodiment of the invention, in the fault message of the first hardware device broken down except including the ID of the first hardware device, also include the fault type that the first hardware device breaks down, by fault message is resolved, ID and the fault type of the first hardware device broken down can be obtained, will appear from the ID of the first hardware device of fault after device to be serviced startup and fault type transmission is shown to outut device.So, user not only may determine that the ID of the hardware device broken down by the outut device of server, moreover it is possible to determines the fault type of this hardware device, improves the suitability of the method for this detection server failure hardware device.
In an embodiment of the invention, the startup program according to the server execution sequence when hardware fault occurs in server, added before machine code of delaying and collect code, the startup program of server performed to collect code before machine code is delayed in execution, perform to collect code by starting program, obtain and include the ID of faulty hardware equipment and the fault message of fault type, show that the ID of faulty hardware equipment and fault type provide information source for follow-up to user.
In an embodiment of the invention, the outut device of server can be display, when hardware failure in server, server is not by after having out of order other to start with type hardware device, the ID of faulty hardware equipment and fault type are sent to display, display displays to the user that ID and the fault type of the hardware device broken down, user can directly determine ID and the fault type of the hardware device of server fail by the information that the display of server shows, improves the ease for use of the method for this detection server failure hardware device.
In an embodiment of the invention, the startup program according to the server execution sequence when hardware device breaks down, jump instruction was added before machine code of delaying, startup program was first carried out jump instruction before machine code is delayed in execution, startup program skips, after performing jump instruction, machine code of delaying, and continues executing with other and starts code.So, server can be avoided when hardware device fault occurs, enter start just to delay the endless loop of machine, make to occur hardware device fault server by utilizing other do not have out of order hardware device normally to start, thus ID and the fault type of the hardware device broken down being shown on an output device, allow users to quickly determine the hardware device broken down in server and fault type.
In an embodiment of the invention, it is any one or more that hardware device can include in memory bar, video card and CPU, the fault that different types of hardware device in server occurs can be detected by the method thereby through this detection server failure hardware device, further increases the usability of the method for this detection server failure hardware device.
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As in figure 2 it is shown, embodiments provide a kind of method detecting server failure hardware device, the method may comprise steps of:
Step 201: each hardware device in server is booted up detection, it is judged that whether each hardware device is all normal, if it is, perform step 207, otherwise performs step 202.
In an embodiment of the invention, after server start powers on, each hardware device in server is booted up detection, judge that whether each hardware device is normal according to the detection information that each hardware device is corresponding, if each hardware device is all normal, then perform step 207, if according to the hardware device that testing result storage is broken down, then correspondingly perform step 202.Such as, server A is configured with 2 root memory bars, respectively memory bar 1 and memory bar 2, starts shooting in detection process in server A, detect that memory bar 1 breaks down, be then directed to server A and perform step 202 accordingly.
Step 202: obtain the fault message of the hardware device broken down, and store.
In an embodiment of the invention, security strategy according to server, when server start detection detects the hardware device that existence is broken down, the program of leaving of server performs to delay machine code, server is made to delay machine to protect, the present embodiment added collection code before machine code of delaying, after step 201 judges the hardware device that existence is broken down, the startup program of server performs to collect code, collect the fault message of the hardware device broken down, fault message wherein carries ID and the fault type of faulty hardware equipment, the fault message collected is stored in default memory space.Such as, startup program in server A performs to delay before machine code, perform the collection code added in advance before machine code of delaying, startup program collects, by performing collection code, the hardware device occurring in that fault in server A, thus collecting the fault message of memory bar 1, the fault message of memory bar 1 includes ID and the fault type of memory bar 1, and is stored by the fault message collected in predefined memory space, and this storage controls to may be located on memory bar 2.
Step 203: skip the machine code of delaying and make startup of server.
In an embodiment of the invention, according to the Booting sequence that server hardware device breaks down, jump instruction was added before machine code of delaying, after the startup program of server goes to jump instruction, startup program can skip machine code of delaying, do not perform to delay machine code and perform follow-up normal start-up procedure, utilize and make the system start-up of server with other hardware devices of type with the hardware device broken down.Such as, jump instruction is added in advance after collecting code and before machine code of delaying, when the startup program of server A has performed collection Code obtaining to after the fault message of memory bar A, the startup program of server A performs jump instruction, startup program will skip, after performing jump instruction, machine code of delaying, performing other codes of normally starting of server A after skipping machine code of delaying, utilizing memory bar 2 is that the system of server A normally starts.
Step 204: fault message is resolved, it is thus achieved that the ID of faulty hardware equipment and fault type.
In an embodiment of the invention, the startup program of server is skipped after the machine code of delaying makes startup of server, the fault message obtained in read step 204 and store, according to algorithm set in advance, the fault message read is resolved, from fault message, get ID and the fault type of the hardware device broken down in server.Such as, the startup program of server A skips machine code of delaying, after utilizing memory bar 2 to start, read failure information in the memory space preset from memory bar 2, according to analytical algorithm set in advance, the fault message read is resolved, and therefrom getting the hardware device broken down in server A is memory bar 1, and the fault type of memory bar 1 is loose contact.
Step 205: the ID of faulty hardware equipment and fault type transmission are shown to outut device.
In an embodiment of the invention, after startup of server, the outut device of server brings into operation accordingly, the ID and fault type that get the hardware device broken down in server are sent to the outut device of server, are shown ID and the fault type of faulty hardware equipment by outut device to user.Such as, after server A starts, the display being connected with server A by USB interface is lit, the fault type code of the ID code of memory bar 1 and memory bar 1 is sent to display, the ID code of fault item location display memory bar 1 corresponding on the BIOSPOST interface of display and the fault type of memory bar 1.
Step 206: the ID of the faulty hardware equipment by showing in outut device determines the hardware device of server fail.
In an embodiment of the invention, the ID of user's faulty hardware equipment by showing in server outut device, the hardware device broken down in server can be determined accurately, the concrete fault type of the hardware device broken down can be determined by fault type accurately.Such as, user passes through ID code and the fault type code of the faulty hardware equipment of display on the display of server A, it is determined that going out the hardware device broken down in server A is memory bar 1, and the fault type that memory bar 1 occurs is loose contact.
Step 207: normally start server.
It is in embodiment the present invention one, when judging that each hardware device is all without fault during server is, according to the normal Booting sequence of the startup program of server, starts server.
It should be noted that the server outut device in the embodiment of the present invention can be display, printer or display lamp, it is possible to more actual demand selects flexibly.
As shown in Figure 3, embodiments provide a kind of device detecting server failure hardware device, this device can be realized by software, as the device on a logical meaning, it is that computer program instructions corresponding in nonvolatile memory is read operation formation in internal memory by the CPU by its place equipment.Specifically, this device includes: collector unit 301, jump-transfer unit 302, resolution unit 303 and display unit 304；
Described collector unit 301, for each hardware device of described server is booted up detection, obtains the fault message of the first hardware device broken down；
Described jump-transfer unit 302, for stoping the startup program of described server to perform to delay machine code, utilizes and makes startup of server with described first hardware device with the second hardware device of type；
Described resolution unit 303, resolves for the fault message that described collector unit 301 is got, obtains the ID of described first hardware device；
Described display unit 304, the ID of the first hardware device for described resolution unit 303 being obtained sends the outut device of extremely described server and is shown.
In an embodiment of the invention, described resolution unit 303 is further used for after described startup of server described fault message is resolved, obtain the fault type of described first hardware device, correspondingly, the outut device that the fault type of the first hardware device that described display unit 304 is further used for described resolution unit 303 being obtained sends to described server is shown.
In an embodiment of the invention, described collector unit 301 is for the execution sequence of the startup program according to described server, the collection code of ID and the fault type collecting faulty hardware equipment was added before described machine code of delaying, described startup program is made to perform described collection code before machine code of delaying described in performing, obtain the fault message of the first hardware device broken down, wherein, described fault message carries ID and the fault type of described first hardware device.
In an embodiment of the invention, described display unit 304 is for when described outut device is display, after described display is lighted, ID and the fault type of the first hardware device described resolution unit 303 obtained are sent to described display, show ID and the fault type of the first hardware device broken down on the display.
In an embodiment of the invention, described jump-transfer unit 302 is for the execution sequence of the startup program according to described server, jump instruction was added before described machine code of delaying, described startup program is made to perform described jump instruction before machine code of delaying described in performing, described startup program is delayed machine code described in performing to skip after described jump instruction, performs follow-up code according to described execution sequence.
It should be noted that contents such as mutual, the execution processes of information between each unit in said apparatus, due to the inventive method embodiment based on same design, particular content referring to the narration in the inventive method embodiment, can repeat no more herein.
Embodiments provide a kind of method detecting server failure hardware device and device, at least have the advantages that
1, in the embodiment of the present invention, when server is started shooting, each hardware device of server is detected, obtain the fault message of the first hardware device broken down, the program of leaving stoping server performs to delay machine code, the first hardware device utilized and break down makes startup of server with the second hardware device of type, after startup of server, fault message is resolved, get the ID of the first hardware device, and the outut device of the ID transmission of the first hardware device to server is shown.So, when the hardware device of server breaks down, first the fault message of the hardware device broken down is obtained, then server is stoped to be delayed owing to hardware device breaks down machine, utilize and make startup of server with faulty hardware equipment with other hardware devices of type, then from the fault message got, get the ID of the hardware device broken down, shown the ID of the hardware device broken down to user by the outut device of server, user directly can get the ID of the hardware device of server fail from outut device, detect one by one without to each hardware device being likely to occur fault in server, thus improve the efficiency of server failure hardware device detection.
2, in the embodiment of the present invention, when obtaining the fault message of hardware device of server fail, not only obtain the ID of the hardware device broken down, also obtain the fault type of the hardware device broken down, when the ID of hardware device and fault type that will appear from fault after startup of server are shown to user by the outut device of server, such user is possible not only to by the outut device of server determine the hardware device broken down, the fault type of the hardware device broken down can also be determined, without the hardware device broken down further is detected, thus further increasing the efficiency of server failure hardware device detection.
3, in the embodiment of the present invention, jump instruction was added before machine code of delaying, the program of leaving the avoiding server machine code that performs to delay makes server delay machine, such that it is able to will appear from the ID of the hardware device of fault and fault type after startup of server to show user by the outut device of server, reduce the probability of delaying of server.
4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the ID of the faulty hardware equipment got and fault type can be sent to the display of server, ID and the fault type of the hardware device broken down is shown by the display of server, such user just can directly determine, by the code of display on display, the hardware device and fault type that break down, improves the method for detection server failure hardware device and the ease for use of device.
It should be noted that, in this article, the relational terms of such as first and second etc is used merely to separate an entity or operation with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily requires or imply the relation that there is any this reality between these entities or operation or sequentially.And, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to comprising of nonexcludability, so that include the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment not only include those key elements, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include the key element intrinsic for this process, method, article or equipment.When there is no more restriction, statement " including a 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 " key element limited, it is not excluded that there is also other same factor in including the process of described key element, method, article or equipment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step realizing said method embodiment can be completed by the hardware that programmed instruction is relevant, aforesaid program can be stored in the storage medium of embodied on computer readable, this program upon execution, performs to include the step of said method embodiment；And aforesaid storage medium includes: in the various media that can store program code such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.
Last it should be understood that the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is merely to illustrate technical scheme, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All make within the spirit and principles in the present invention any amendment, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., be all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method detecting server failure hardware device, it is characterised in that including:
Each hardware device of described server is booted up detection, obtains the fault message of the first hardware device broken down；
The startup program stoping described server performs to delay machine code, utilizes and makes startup of server with described first hardware device with the second hardware device of type；
After described startup of server, described fault message is resolved, obtain the ID of described first hardware device；
The outut device that the ID of described first hardware device sends extremely described server is shown.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that farther include:
After described startup of server, described fault message is resolved, obtain the fault type of described first hardware device；
The outut device that the fault type of described first hardware device sends extremely described server is shown.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The fault message of the first hardware device that described acquisition is broken down includes:
The execution sequence of the startup program according to described server, the collection code of ID and the fault type collecting faulty hardware equipment was added before described machine code of delaying, described startup program is made to perform described collection code before machine code of delaying described in performing, obtain the fault message of the first hardware device broken down, wherein, described fault message carries ID and the fault type of described first hardware device.
4. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
When described outut device is display, after described display is lighted, the ID of described first hardware device and fault type are sent to described display, show ID and the fault type of the first hardware device broken down on the display.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The startup program of the described server of the described prevention machine code that performs to delay includes:
The execution sequence of the startup program according to described server, jump instruction was added before described machine code of delaying, described startup program is made to perform described jump instruction before machine code of delaying described in performing, described startup program is delayed machine code described in performing to skip after described jump instruction, performs follow-up code according to described execution sequence.
6. according to described method arbitrary in claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that
Described hardware device includes: any one or more in memory bar, video card, CPU.
7. the device detecting server failure hardware device, it is characterised in that including: collector unit, jump-transfer unit, resolution unit and display unit；
Described collector unit, for each hardware device of described server is booted up detection, obtains the fault message of the first hardware device broken down；
Described jump-transfer unit, for stoping the startup program of described server to perform to delay machine code, utilizes and makes startup of server with described first hardware device with the second hardware device of type；
Described resolution unit, resolves for the fault message after described startup of server, described collector unit got, obtains the ID of described first hardware device；
Described display unit, the ID of the first hardware device for described resolution unit being obtained sends the outut device of extremely described server and is shown.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Described resolution unit, is further used for after described startup of server and described fault message is resolved, and obtains the fault type of described first hardware device；
Described display unit, the outut device that the fault type of the first hardware device being further used for described resolution unit being obtained sends to described server is shown.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
Described collector unit, execution sequence for the startup program according to described server, the collection code of ID and the fault type collecting faulty hardware equipment was added before described machine code of delaying, described startup program is made to perform described collection code before machine code of delaying described in performing, obtain the fault message of the first hardware device broken down, wherein, described fault message carries ID and the fault type of described first hardware device；
And/or,
Described display unit, for when described outut device is display, after described display is lighted, ID and the fault type of the first hardware device described resolution unit obtained are sent to described display, show ID and the fault type of the first hardware device broken down on the display.
10. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Described jump-transfer unit, execution sequence for the startup program according to described server, jump instruction was added before described machine code of delaying, described startup program is made to perform described jump instruction before machine code of delaying described in performing, described startup program is delayed machine code described in performing to skip after described jump instruction, performs follow-up code according to described execution sequence.
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| CN117274720A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2023-12-22 | 深圳市七彩虹禹贡科技发展有限公司 | Computer hardware anomaly detection method and system |
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