CN105759056A - Lung cancer screening kit - Google Patents

Lung cancer screening kit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105759056A
CN105759056A CN201610210301.6A CN201610210301A CN105759056A CN 105759056 A CN105759056 A CN 105759056A CN 201610210301 A CN201610210301 A CN 201610210301A CN 105759056 A CN105759056 A CN 105759056A
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reagent
cerberus
lung cancer
expression
detecting
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CN105759056B (en
Inventor
黄燕
唐怀蓉
雷亚莉
蒋贤雯
唐靖汶
李为民
刘伦旭
张立
刘丹
王业
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/68Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/574Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer
    • G01N33/57407Specifically defined cancers
    • G01N33/57423Specifically defined cancers of lung

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lung cancer screening kit, which comprises an optional reagent for detecting the expression level of Cerberus. The invention also discloses application of the reagent for detecting the expression level of Cerberus in preparing a reagent for screening lung cancer. The kit can judge the risk of lung cancer of the people to be detected by detecting the expression level of Cerberus, can be used for auxiliary diagnosis of clinical lung cancer, provides effective basis for patients to take relevant treatment measures or decisions, and has good clinical application prospect.

Description

A kind of screening lung cancer test kit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of screening lung cancer test kit.
Background technology
Pulmonary carcinoma is one of modal malignant tumor in the world, and its M & M is in ascendant trend year by year, and current sickness rate occupies first place in the world, and human health and life in serious threat.
The cause of disease of pulmonary carcinoma is complicated, it is considered that influence factor includes: 1. smoking;2. environmental pollution: such as haze, interior decoration;3. bad life style: as poor in dietary habit, life stress is big;4. chronic lung disease: such as pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis, pneumosilicosis, chronic bronchitis;5. human body intrinsic factor: such as Inheritance, immune function reduction, endocrine function imbalance etc..
Meanwhile, pulmonary carcinoma is a kind of disease being good at concealment, just shows clinical symptoms to late period through disease progression of being everlasting, the patients with lung cancer of 70~80% when being diagnosed as Lung Cancer Symptoms be in, late period, cancerous cell spreads, and misses best healing opportunity, and five year survival rate is low.For the patients with lung cancer of early stage, through timely 5 years and above survival rate and life quality treated and be greatly improved patient.Therefore the early diagnosis of pulmonary carcinoma and to carry out effective examination most important.
The examination of pulmonary carcinoma, refers to and does not have the related indication crowd of pulmonary carcinoma to carry out routine physical examination those, find pulmonary carcinoma before there is symptom in time.If the pulmonary carcinoma molecular marker inside blood can be found, for pointing out clinician's early stage that patient takes the remedy measures being correlated with or decision-making have great importance.
Cerberus, also known as Cerberus1, CER-1, is separate to obtain in the Bufo siccus body of Africa the earliest, is a kind of Wnt signal path antagonist, and Cerberus is by being directly connected thus stoping Wnt to be connected with receptor protein complex with Wnt albumen.Have no the report relevant to pulmonary carcinoma about Cerberus at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, pulmonary carcinoma is studied in detail by inventor, it was found that Cerberus can as its molecular marker.Wherein, Cerberus expression in serum and pulmonary carcinoma are proportionate.Therefore, by detecting the expression of Cerberus in serum, it is possible to predict the risk that crowd to be checked suffers from pulmonary carcinoma.
Accordingly, the invention provides a kind of screening lung cancer test kit and the purposes that the reagent of the expression of detection Cerberus is in preparing screening lung cancer reagent.
The screening lung cancer test kit of the present invention, it includes the optional reagent for detecting Cerberus expression.
Wherein, described reagent is for detecting the reagent of Cerberus expression in serum.
Wherein, the reagent of described detection Cerberus expression is protein chip detection method reagent.
Wherein, the reagent of described detection Cerberus expression is ELISA detection method reagent or WesternBlot detection method reagent.
Present invention also offers the reagent of detection Cerberus expression purposes in preparing screening lung cancer reagent.
Wherein, described reagent is for detecting the reagent of Cerberus expression in serum.
Wherein, the reagent of described detection Cerberus expression is protein chip detection method reagent.
Wherein, the reagent of described detection Cerberus expression is ELISA detection method reagent or WesternBlot detection method reagent.
Test kit of the present invention is by detecting the expression of Cerberus, may determine that the risk that crowd to be checked suffers from pulmonary carcinoma: if the expression of Cerberus is high, the risk then suffering from pulmonary carcinoma is high, if the expression of Cerberus is low, the risk then suffering from pulmonary carcinoma is low, can be used for the auxiliary diagnosis of clinical pulmonary carcinoma, potential applicability in clinical practice is good.
Obviously, the foregoing according to the present invention, according to ordinary technical knowledge and the customary means of this area, without departing under the above-mentioned basic fundamental thought premise of the present invention, it is also possible to make the amendment of other various ways, replacement or change.
The detailed description of the invention of form by the following examples, is described in further detail the foregoing of the present invention again.But this should not being interpreted as, the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to Examples below.All technology realized based on foregoing of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is early stage of lung cancer patient and normal healthy controls plasma C erberus testing result figure
Detailed description of the invention
The relation of embodiment 1Cerberus expression and pulmonary carcinoma
Experimental technique is as follows:
One, clinical data
Choosing early stage of lung cancer patient 15 example, normal healthy controls 10 example, essential information is as follows:
Essential information Patients with lung cancer Normal healthy controls
Number 15 10
Age 61.2±12.2 49.5±10.6
Masculinity proportion 10 (66.7%) 6 (60.0%)
Two, the detection (content of detection by quantitative Cerberus) of Cerberus expression
Adopt the AAH-BLG-CUST test kit (article No.: AAH-BLG-CUST) bought in RayBiotech company, detect the expression of Cerberus as follows:
1, sample dialysis
Extract the blood of patients with lung cancer and normal healthy controls, after EDTA anticoagulant centrifugal (1200rpm, 10min), carry out second time centrifugal (3000rpm, 15min) by after supernatant absorption, draw the supernatant after second time is centrifuged and blood plasma, as detection specimen ,-80 DEG C of preservations after subpackage.
Plasma sample needs to utilize Dialysis tubing to dialyse before biotin labeling.Separately sampled product 100 μ L joins in Dialysis tubing, then in the 1 × PBS (pH=8) of 4000mL 4 DEG C dialyse while stirring.Dialysis solution is changed once in interval 3 hours, and collection sample of dialyse after three times is to 1.5mL centrifuge tube.
The preparation of note: 1 × PBS: 1.0gKCl, 40gNaCl, 1.0gKH2PO4,5.75gNa2HPO4, with 4,500ml deionized water dissolving, regulate pH=8.0 with 1MNaOH, is finally settled to 5,000ml with deionized water.
2, biotin labeling sample
Process at whole biotin labeling sample, it is to avoid any reagent is subject to the pollution of amine substance or sodium azide.
1) before using labelled reagent, after labelled reagent (LabelingReagent) tubule is quickly centrifuged, pipe adds 100 μ L1 × PBS and dissolves labelled reagent powder, blow and beat up and down and labelled reagent is mixed, prepare into 1 × labelled reagent solution.
2) in the centrifuge tube equipped with 35ul sample, add 1 × labelled reagent solution and the 155ul labelling buffer of 22ul.Quickly mixing, incubated at room 30min on shaking table, every 5min flicks centrifuge tube, hybrid reaction reagent.
3), after hatching 30min, upper step reactant liquor adds 3 μ L stop buffer (StopSolution);
4) separately sampled product have added each 100 μ L of sample after stop buffer and have added in Dialysis tubings, then in the 1 × PBS (pH=8) of 4000mL 4 DEG C dialyse while stirring.Dialysis solution is changed once in 3 hours in interval.Dialyse three times and collect sample later.
3, being completely dried of slide chip
By slide chip (Biotinlabel-basedhumanantibodyarray1and2) take out from box, after equilibrium at room temperature 20-30min, packaging bag is opened, open sealing strip, then chip is placed on vacuum desiccator or drying at room temperature 1-2 hour.
4, close and hatch
1) each chip hole adds the Block buffer (BlockingBuffer) of 100 μ L, room temperature shaker is hatched 1h, it is to avoid produce bubble;
2) pump confining liquid, each hole is added sample after 100 μ L dialyse, one sample of an array, 4 DEG C of oscillation incubation 12-16h.
3) clean
Use ThermoScientificWellwashVersa chip to wash trigger and clean slide, it is divided into two steps: be first carried out with 1 × washing liquid I (WashBufferI) (diluting 20 × washing liquid I with deionized water to obtain), 1 × washing liquid I of every hole 250 μ L, clean 5 times, shaking 10s, impact strength selects height every time;Then using 1 × washing liquid II passage instead to be carried out, 1 × washing liquid II (WashBufferII) (diluting 20 × washing liquid II with deionized water to obtain) of every hole 250 μ L, clean 3 times, shake 10s every time, impact strength selects height.
4) 1 × washing liquid II is pumped, the Cy3equivalent room temperature lucifuge oscillation incubation of every hole addition 100uL confining liquid 1500 dilution 2 hours.
5) according to step 3) and 4) wash slide.
5, fluoroscopic examination
Adopt laser scanner such as AxonGenePix to scan signal, adopt Cy3 or green channel (stimulating frequency=532nm), scanner: the GenePix4000BMicroarrayScanner (place of production: MolecularDevices, LLC;1311OrleansDriveSunnyvale, CA94089-1136UnitedStates), sweep parameter: PMT: high intensity, Wavelengh:532nm;Resolution:10um.
Adopt instrument to carry analysis software and extract data, adopt the data analysis software of AAH-BLG-CUST to carry out data analysis.After data analysis, the Cerberus protein concentration of each sample can be immediately arrived at.
Three, interpretation of result
Difference analysis: adopt SPSS17.0 that experimental group (patients with lung cancer) and matched group (people taking physical examination) are carried out statistical analysis.
Picture making: complete with GraphPadPrism5.0 software.
Four, the dependency of the expression of Cerberus and pulmonary carcinoma
Patients with lung cancer is shown in Fig. 1 with the expression testing result of Cerberus in normal healthy controls serum.
As seen from Figure 1, the change of serum C erberus Average expression level of patients with lung cancer is 2020pg/ml, the change of serum C erberus Average expression level of normal healthy controls is 750pg/ml, Cerberus patients with lung cancer in early days significantly raises, compared with normal healthy controls group, Cerberus expression difference has statistical significance (P < 0.05).
As can be seen from the above results, compared with normal population, the Cerberus expression of early stage of lung cancer patient significantly raises (P < 0.05), illustrate that pulmonary carcinoma and Cerberus expression are proportionate, the high expressed of Cerberus can significantly improve the probability suffering from pulmonary carcinoma, therefore, it can the expression of Cerberus by detecting crowd to be checked, by Susceptible population's examination of pulmonary carcinoma out.
Embodiment 2 present invention detects composition and the using method thereof of the test kit of blood Cerberus expression
One, the composition of Cerberus detection kit
Detection kit (30 person-portion):
Two, the using method of Cerberus detection kit
Using method is as follows:
1, sample dialysis
Extract the blood of patients with lung cancer and normal healthy controls, after EDTA anticoagulant centrifugal (1200rpm, 10min), carry out second time centrifugal (3000rpm, 15min) by after supernatant absorption, draw the supernatant after second time is centrifuged and blood plasma, as detection specimen ,-80 DEG C of preservations after subpackage.
Plasma sample needs to utilize Dialysis tubing to dialyse before biotin labeling.Separately sampled product 100 μ L joins in Dialysis tubing, then in the 1 × PBS (pH=8) of 4000mL 4 DEG C dialyse while stirring.Dialysis solution is changed once in interval 3 hours, and collection sample of dialyse after three times is to 1.5mL centrifuge tube.
The preparation of note: 1 × PBS: 1.0gKCl, 40gNaCl, 1.0gKH2PO4,5.75gNa2HPO4, with 4,500ml deionized water dissolving, regulate pH=8.0 with 1MNaOH, is finally settled to 5,000ml with deionized water.
2, biotin labeling sample
Process at whole biotin labeling sample, it is to avoid any reagent is subject to the pollution of amine substance or sodium azide.
1) before using labelled reagent, after labelled reagent (LabelingReagent) tubule is quickly centrifuged, pipe adds 100 μ L1 × PBS and dissolves labelled reagent powder, blow and beat up and down and labelled reagent is mixed, prepare into 1 × labelled reagent solution.
2) in the centrifuge tube equipped with 35ul sample, add 1 × labelled reagent solution and the 155ul labelling buffer of 22ul.Quickly mixing, incubated at room 30min on shaking table, every 5min flicks centrifuge tube, hybrid reaction reagent.
3), after hatching 30min, upper step reactant liquor adds 3 μ L stop buffer (StopSolution);
4) separately sampled product have added each 100 μ L of sample after stop buffer and have added in Dialysis tubings, then in the 1 × PBS (pH=8) of 4000mL 4 DEG C dialyse while stirring.Dialysis solution is changed once in 3 hours in interval.Dialyse three times and collect sample later.
3, being completely dried of slide chip
By slide chip (Biotinlabel-basedhumanantibodyarray1and2) take out from box, after equilibrium at room temperature 20-30min, packaging bag is opened, open sealing strip, then chip is placed on vacuum desiccator or drying at room temperature 1-2 hour.
4, close and hatch
1) each chip hole adds the Block buffer (BlockingBuffer) of 100 μ L, room temperature shaker is hatched 1h, it is to avoid produce bubble;
2) pump confining liquid, each hole is added sample after 100 μ L dialyse, one sample of an array, 4 DEG C of oscillation incubation 12-16h.
3) clean
Use ThermoScientificWellwashVersa chip to wash trigger and clean slide, it is divided into two steps: be first carried out with 1 × washing liquid I (WashBufferI) (diluting 20 × washing liquid I with deionized water to obtain), 1 × washing liquid I of every hole 250 μ L, clean 5 times, shaking 10s, impact strength selects height every time;Then using 1 × washing liquid II passage instead to be carried out, 1 × washing liquid II (WashBufferII) (diluting 20 × washing liquid II with deionized water to obtain) of every hole 250 μ L, clean 3 times, shake 10s every time, impact strength selects height.
4) 1 × washing liquid II is pumped, the Cy3equivalent room temperature lucifuge oscillation incubation of every hole addition 100uL confining liquid 1500 dilution 2 hours.
5) according to step 3) and 4) wash slide.
5, fluoroscopic examination
Adopt laser scanner such as AxonGenePix to scan signal, adopt Cy3 or green channel (stimulating frequency=532nm), scanner: the GenePix4000BMicroarrayScanner (place of production: MolecularDevices, LLC;1311OrleansDriveSunnyvale, CA94089-1136UnitedStates), sweep parameter: PMT: high intensity, Wavelengh:532nm;Resolution:10um.
Adopt instrument to carry analysis software and extract data, adopt the data analysis software of AAH-BLG-CUST to carry out data analysis.After data analysis, the Cerberus protein concentration of each sample can be immediately arrived at.
To sum up, test kit of the present invention is by detecting the expression of Cerberus, examination crowd to be checked can suffer from the risk of pulmonary carcinoma: if the expression of Cerberus is high, the risk then suffering from pulmonary carcinoma is high, if the expression of Cerberus is low, then the risk suffering from pulmonary carcinoma is low, can be used for the auxiliary diagnosis of clinical pulmonary carcinoma, taking the remedy measures being correlated with or decision-making to provide effective foundation for patient, potential applicability in clinical practice is good.

Claims (8)

1. a screening lung cancer test kit, it is characterised in that: it includes the optional reagent for detecting Cerberus expression.
2. kit for screening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described reagent is for detecting the reagent of Cerberus expression in serum.
3. kit for screening according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: the reagent of described detection Cerberus expression is protein chip detection method reagent.
4. kit for screening according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: the reagent of described detection Cerberus expression is ELISA detection method reagent or WesternBlot detection method reagent.
5. the reagent of detection Cerberus expression purposes in preparing screening lung cancer reagent.
6. purposes according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described reagent is for detecting the reagent of Cerberus expression in serum.
7. the purposes according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: the reagent of described detection Cerberus expression is protein chip detection method reagent.
8. the purposes according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: the reagent of described detection Cerberus expression is ELISA detection method reagent or WesternBlot detection method reagent.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106546739A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-29 石永录 A kind of screening lung cancer test kit
CN106916900A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-04 成都医学院第附属医院 A kind of kit of examination cancer brain metastes

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998049296A1 (en) * 1997-04-29 1998-11-05 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Human cerberus protein
WO2008048120A2 (en) * 2006-10-17 2008-04-24 Synergenz Bioscience Limited Methods and compositions for assessment of pulmonary function and disorders
CN101589137A (en) * 2005-03-31 2009-11-25 斯丹姆涅恩有限公司 Amnion-derived cell compositions, methods of making and uses thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998049296A1 (en) * 1997-04-29 1998-11-05 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Human cerberus protein
CN101589137A (en) * 2005-03-31 2009-11-25 斯丹姆涅恩有限公司 Amnion-derived cell compositions, methods of making and uses thereof
WO2008048120A2 (en) * 2006-10-17 2008-04-24 Synergenz Bioscience Limited Methods and compositions for assessment of pulmonary function and disorders

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106546739A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-29 石永录 A kind of screening lung cancer test kit
CN106916900A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-04 成都医学院第附属医院 A kind of kit of examination cancer brain metastes

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