CN105754251A - Production method of outdoor flooring keel - Google Patents
Production method of outdoor flooring keel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105754251A CN105754251A CN201610109111.5A CN201610109111A CN105754251A CN 105754251 A CN105754251 A CN 105754251A CN 201610109111 A CN201610109111 A CN 201610109111A CN 105754251 A CN105754251 A CN 105754251A
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- parts
- draconis
- production method
- charcoal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/102—Azo-compounds
- C08J9/103—Azodicarbonamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/04—N2 releasing, ex azodicarbonamide or nitroso compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/26—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2423/30—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a production method of an outdoor flooring keel. The outdoor flooring keel is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 25 parts of diatom ooze, 12 parts of calcium carbonate, 1.5 parts of oxidized polyethlene wax, 0.6 part of AC foaming agent, 3 parts of polyacrylate, 5 parts of machine-made charcoal and 0.03 part of iron oxide. In the invention, diatom ooze is used as a raw material which is matched with auxiliary materials such as polyvinyl chloride, diatom ooze, calcium carbonate, oxidized polyethlene wax, AC foaming agent, polyacrylate, machine-made charcoal and iron oxide; through blending grafting, copolymerization modification and thermoplastic fusion forming, the outdoor flooring keel is environment-friendly, nontoxic and tasteless, anti-corrosive and antibacterial and zero-formaldehyde and does not contain any toxic substance; and moreover, the cost of the raw material is low, the mounting is convenient, and the leftover material and base material can be recycled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, particularly relate to the production method of the floor covering layers Os Draconis of a kind of outdoor use.
Background technology
The remains deposition that diatom ooze is unicellular water plant diatom is formed.The special performance of this diatom is in that to absorb in water free silica and forms its skeleton, deposits after its life terminates, and forms Diatomite Deposit under certain geological conditions.Diatom penus nonmetallic ore, main chemical is non-crystalline silica, with clay impurity and organic matters such as a small amount of montmorillonite, kaolinites.Examine under a microscope, kieselguhr manifests the various algae shapes come in every shape, single frond size is from several microns to tens microns not etc., surfaces externally and internally is dispersed with numerous nanometer level microporous, this is the basic physical features that kieselguhr is different from other nonmetallic mineral, and industrial circle uses kieselguhr to be unable to do without its this basic characteristic of micro-loose structure with all changing ten thousand times without leaving the original aim or stand.Because kieselguhr has loose structure, density is low, specific surface area is big, absorption property is strong, suspendability is good, physical and chemical performance is stable, sound-insulating and heat-insulating, wear-resisting, acidproof, the property such as nontoxic and tasteless, therefore diatom ooze is widely applied in a lot of industry, wherein applying maximum is exactly Decoration Industry, a lot of ornament materials all utilize diatom ooze to be processed producing at present, in Floor Industry, wherein start to use gradually diatom ooze material, and this patent is exactly the thermoplasticity diatom ooze Os Draconis being just to provide a kind of floor covering layers, by in formula and technologic further improvement and innovation thus producing environmental protection, nonpoisonous and tasteless, anti-corrosive antibacterial, zero formaldehyde, Os Draconis without any noxious substance, and bearing capacity is strong, anti-rainwater, anti-ice is frozen, it is unlikely to deform cracking.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the production method of the floor covering layers Os Draconis of a kind of outdoor use, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of production method of the floor covering layers Os Draconis of outdoor use, it is characterised in that: it is made by the raw material of following weight portion:
Polrvinyl chloride 35 parts, diatom ooze 25 parts, calcium carbonate 12 parts, cured 1.5 parts of oxidic polyethylene, AC foaming agent 0.6 part, polyacrylate 3 parts, charcoal 5 parts, ferrum oxide 0.03 part；
Above-mentioned floor covering layers Os Draconis, adopt following preparation method to be made:
(1) by blended for above-mentioned various raw materials, at the uniform velocity mixing plant is then adopted to be stirred；
(2) raw material blended after through banbury internal mixing and plasticizing；
(3) by the screw-type extruder thermoplastic shaping of the material after internal mixing and plasticizing；
(4) material of thermoplastic shaping is sent into many rods calender and be rolled into the thin slice of 3mm-20mm, carry out determining thickness subsequently into fixed thick mould；
(5) then Os Draconis base material is synthesized then through hot press multi hot press；
(6) according to demand base material is processed, is processed into the Os Draconis of given shape；
(7) then Os Draconis surface is carried out UV surface treatment so that it is having the performances such as wear-resisting, water proof fire retardant, after this operation completes, Os Draconis complete.
Described charcoal adopts the charcoal of partial carbonization, and carbonization degree is 45%-49%.
Described charcoal is made up of following raw material:
65 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of Folium Bambusae, Shell of Water Chestnut 5 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 15 parts, Pericarpium Granati 18 parts, Spica Prunellae 15 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 25 parts, Caulis Clematidis Armandii 8 parts, corn straw 5 parts, Ramulus Ziziphi Spinosae 9 parts, the seedpod of the lotus 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 6 parts.
Wherein diatom ooze is a kind of nonmetallic mineral, there is loose structure, density is low, lightweight, can the noxious substance such as formaldehyde in absorbed air, stable physical property, in the raw material of the application, coordinate a certain amount of diatom ooze, make Os Draconis goods not modification anti-flexible, and there is fire-retardant, wear-resisting, chemicals-resistant, the advantage such as nontoxic, tasteless, resistance becomes, anti-mildew is rotten.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention utilizes diatom ooze to assist material blend graft, modification by copolymerization through the fused molding of thermoplastic as raw material polrvinyl chloride of arranging in pairs or groups, diatom ooze, calcium carbonate, oxidic polyethylene cured, AC foaming agent, polyacrylate, charcoal, ferrum oxide etc., make this material environment friendly, nonpoisonous and tasteless, anti-corrosive antibacterial, zero formaldehyde, low without any noxious substance, the cost of raw material, easy for installation, leftover pieces, bed material reusable edible.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further, but following embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art are obtained other embodiments under the premise not making creative work, broadly falls into protection scope of the present invention.
The production method of the floor covering layers Os Draconis of a kind of outdoor use, is made by the raw material of following weight portion:
Polrvinyl chloride 35 parts, diatom ooze 25 parts, calcium carbonate 12 parts, cured 1.5 parts of oxidic polyethylene, AC foaming agent 0.6 part, polyacrylate 3 parts, charcoal 5 parts, ferrum oxide 0.03 part；
Above-mentioned floor covering layers Os Draconis, adopt following preparation method to be made:
(1) by blended for above-mentioned various raw materials, at the uniform velocity mixing plant is then adopted to be stirred；
(2) raw material blended after through banbury internal mixing and plasticizing；
(3) by the screw-type extruder thermoplastic shaping of the material after internal mixing and plasticizing；
(4) material of thermoplastic shaping is sent into many rods calender and be rolled into the thin slice of 3mm-20mm, carry out determining thickness subsequently into fixed thick mould；
(5) then Os Draconis base material is synthesized then through hot press multi hot press；
(6) according to demand base material is processed, is processed into the Os Draconis of given shape；
(7) then Os Draconis surface is carried out UV surface treatment so that it is having the performances such as wear-resisting, water proof fire retardant, after this operation completes, Os Draconis complete.
Described charcoal adopts the charcoal of partial carbonization, and carbonization degree is 45%-49%.
Described charcoal is made up of following raw material:
65 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of Folium Bambusae, Shell of Water Chestnut 5 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 15 parts, Pericarpium Granati 18 parts, Spica Prunellae 15 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 25 parts, Caulis Clematidis Armandii 8 parts, corn straw 5 parts, Ramulus Ziziphi Spinosae 9 parts, the seedpod of the lotus 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 6 parts.
The preparation method of charcoal is:
1) respectively that sawdust, Folium Bambusae, Shell of Water Chestnut, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Pericarpium Granati, Spica Prunellae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Caulis Clematidis Armandii, corn straw, Ramulus Ziziphi Spinosae, the seedpod of the lotus, Radix Astragali crushed after being dried is stand-by to particle diameter 0.3mm；
2) 65 parts of sawdust after pulverizing, 25 parts of Folium Bambusae, Shell of Water Chestnut 5 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 15 parts, Pericarpium Granati 18 parts, Spica Prunellae 15 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 25 parts, Caulis Clematidis Armandii 8 parts, corn straw 5 parts, Ramulus Ziziphi Spinosae 9 parts, the seedpod of the lotus 5 parts, 6 parts of mixtures of the Radix Astragali are taken by weight, and stir, obtain processing powder；
3) above-mentioned processing powder is placed in hermetic container, passes into water vapour, keep temperature 180 DEG C, pressure 0.2MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 2 hours, then takes out processing powder and dries through 260 DEG C of high temperature, the moisture content of gained processing powder is 15%, in order to the machine-shaping of next procedure；
4) the processing powder after above-mentioned drying is uniform with 45 parts of mixtures of kieselguhr, add in forming machine and carry out charcoal lump base processing and forming, the heating-up temperature in forming machine is not less than 220 DEG C, obtains charcoal lump base stand-by；
5) charcoal lump base obtained above is piled up, airing stand-by；
6) the charcoal lump base after above-mentioned airing being loaded retort, carry out carbonization process, the temperature in retort is maintained at 465 DEG C, and the persistent period is 3 days, makes charcoal lump base that half carbonization to occur, and control carbonization degree is 65-72%.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the preference being only the present invention described in above-described embodiment and description; it is not intended to limit the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. the production method of the floor covering layers Os Draconis of an outdoor use, it is characterised in that: it is made by the raw material of following weight portion:
Polrvinyl chloride 35 parts, diatom ooze 25 parts, calcium carbonate 12 parts, cured 1.5 parts of oxidic polyethylene, AC foaming agent 0.6 part, polyacrylate 3 parts, charcoal 5 parts, ferrum oxide 0.03 part；
Above-mentioned floor covering layers Os Draconis, adopt following preparation method to be made:
(1) by blended for above-mentioned various raw materials, at the uniform velocity mixing plant is then adopted to be stirred；
(2) raw material blended after through banbury internal mixing and plasticizing；
(3) by the screw-type extruder thermoplastic shaping of the material after internal mixing and plasticizing；
(4) material of thermoplastic shaping is sent into many rods calender and be rolled into the thin slice of 3mm-20mm, carry out determining thickness subsequently into fixed thick mould；
(5) then Os Draconis base material is synthesized then through hot press multi hot press；
(6) according to demand base material is processed, is processed into the Os Draconis of given shape；
(7) then Os Draconis surface is carried out UV surface treatment so that it is having the performances such as wear-resisting, water proof fire retardant, after this operation completes, Os Draconis complete.
2. the production method of the floor covering layers Os Draconis of outdoor use according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described charcoal adopts the charcoal of partial carbonization, and carbonization degree is 45%-49%.
3. the production method of the floor covering layers Os Draconis of outdoor use according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described charcoal is made up of following raw material:
65 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of Folium Bambusae, Shell of Water Chestnut 5 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 15 parts, Pericarpium Granati 18 parts, Spica Prunellae 15 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 25 parts, Caulis Clematidis Armandii 8 parts, corn straw 5 parts, Ramulus Ziziphi Spinosae 9 parts, the seedpod of the lotus 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 6 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610109111.5A CN105754251A (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Production method of outdoor flooring keel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610109111.5A CN105754251A (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Production method of outdoor flooring keel |
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| CN105754251A true CN105754251A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610109111.5A Pending CN105754251A (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Production method of outdoor flooring keel |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109306132A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-02-05 | 潘立明 | A kind of diatom plate and production technology |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104072908A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-10-01 | 吉林吉瑞莱板材科技有限公司 | Diatomite calcium plastic sheet and production method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 CN CN201610109111.5A patent/CN105754251A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104072908A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-10-01 | 吉林吉瑞莱板材科技有限公司 | Diatomite calcium plastic sheet and production method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁宪良: "《建设行业施工现场专业人员继续教育教材》", 31 May 2011, 中国电力出版社 * |
| 平国安: "《空间设计教学实践 建筑装饰设计与实践》", 30 June 2015, 辽宁美术出版社 * |
| 曲通磬等: "《绝热材料与绝热工程实用手册》", 31 July 1998, 中国建材工业出版社 * |
| 李京友等: "《绿色联想》", 31 August 2012, 河北大学出版社 * |
| 杨明: "《塑料添加剂应用手册》", 28 February 2002, 江苏科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109306132A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-02-05 | 潘立明 | A kind of diatom plate and production technology |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |