CN105753405B - 一种透水混凝土自结晶多孔道凝胶材料及制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种透水混凝土自结晶多孔道凝胶材料及制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105753405B CN105753405B CN201610077082.9A CN201610077082A CN105753405B CN 105753405 B CN105753405 B CN 105753405B CN 201610077082 A CN201610077082 A CN 201610077082A CN 105753405 B CN105753405 B CN 105753405B
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- pervious concrete
- rubber material
- crystalline
- agent
- porous
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- 239000011380 pervious concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008828 contractile function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RGPUVZXXZFNFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K diphosphonooxyalumanyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical group [Al+3].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O RGPUVZXXZFNFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- WPJGWJITSIEFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 WPJGWJITSIEFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DGVVJWXRCWCCOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene;hydrate Chemical group O.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 DGVVJWXRCWCCOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GJPIVNTZJFSDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [V].[Ca] Chemical compound [V].[Ca] GJPIVNTZJFSDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 229910001653 ettringite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001466460 Alveolata Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
检测项目 | 实施列1 | 实施列2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 |
耐磨性(磨坑长度),mm | 3 | 2 | 1.5 | 2 |
连续孔隙率,% | 25 | 20 | 22 | 28 |
透水系数(15℃),mm/s | 9 | 8 | 10 | 11 |
抗压强度(28d),MPa | 58 | 62 | 50 | 65 |
弯拉强度(28d),MPa | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.0 |
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610077082.9A CN105753405B (zh) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | 一种透水混凝土自结晶多孔道凝胶材料及制备方法和应用 |
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CN201610077082.9A CN105753405B (zh) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | 一种透水混凝土自结晶多孔道凝胶材料及制备方法和应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105753405A CN105753405A (zh) | 2016-07-13 |
CN105753405B true CN105753405B (zh) | 2017-12-12 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106930166A (zh) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-07 | 济南大学 | 一种多功能环保再生透水性混凝土 |
CN106747129A (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-05-31 | 河南永泽环境科技有限公司 | 一种透水混凝土分散型多孔道骨料粘结剂 |
CN107021693B (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-08-30 | 重庆大学 | 一种可净水的透水混凝土的制备方法 |
CN107573099B (zh) * | 2017-08-14 | 2020-06-23 | 南京晶磊兴建材有限公司 | 一种建筑混凝土渗透结晶养护剂及应用方法 |
CN112115584B (zh) * | 2020-08-24 | 2023-08-25 | 江苏省建筑工程质量检测中心有限公司 | 一种抗裂水泥基材料早期微孔结构预测模型及其应用 |
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CN102219448A (zh) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-10-19 | 上海德滨环保科技有限公司 | 一种环保再生透水性混凝土 |
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Inventor after: Xiang Xiaogang Inventor after: Li Chunguo Inventor after: Yue Haijun Inventor after: Fu Xuechang Inventor after: Liang Jingchen Inventor after: Meng Qingbao Inventor before: Chen Qing Inventor before: Zeng Juntang |
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Effective date of registration: 20171120 Address after: 264006 Taiyuan Road, Yantai economic and Technological Development Zone, Yantai, Shandong Province Applicant after: Wanhua energy-saving environmental protection technology Co. Ltd (Yantai) Address before: Qingyang District of Chengdu City, Sichuan province 610091 Dragon Industrial Port East Road 4 Applicant before: Chengdu Xinkeli Chemical Sci-Tech Co., Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Pervious concrete self-crystallization multi-lacuna gel material, and preparation method and application thereof Effective date of registration: 20200224 Granted publication date: 20171212 Pledgee: China Everbright Bank, Limited by Share Ltd, Yantai branch Pledgor: Wanhua energy-saving environmental protection technology Co. Ltd (Yantai) Registration number: Y2020980000311 |
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Date of cancellation: 20220207 Granted publication date: 20171212 Pledgee: China Everbright Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Yantai branch Pledgor: WANHUA ENERGY SAVING (YANTAI) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2020980000311 |