CN105751051B - A kind of high efficiency Open architecture text object for appreciation ornaments polishing descaling machine - Google Patents

A kind of high efficiency Open architecture text object for appreciation ornaments polishing descaling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105751051B
CN105751051B CN201610257418.XA CN201610257418A CN105751051B CN 105751051 B CN105751051 B CN 105751051B CN 201610257418 A CN201610257418 A CN 201610257418A CN 105751051 B CN105751051 B CN 105751051B
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ornaments
height
motor
text
brush
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CN105751051A (en
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付小春
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/005Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents using brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces

Abstract

Ornaments, which are played, the present invention provides a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text polishes descaling machine, brush, separator and rotation brush assemblies are fixed including bottom plate, two pillars are fixed on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is connect centrally through fixing axle with the fixed brush, and the fixed brush, the separator are socketed in the fixing axle;The rotation brush assemblies include that rotation brush, motor and motor fixing plate, the motor are pivotally connected by universal driving shaft and the rotation brush;The polishing machine further includes intelligent control system, and the intelligent control system includes controller.High efficiency Open architecture text provided by the invention plays ornaments polishing descaling machine not only science reasonable for structure, principle is simple and effective, and when coordinating intelligence control system to use, more convenient accurate, compared with artificial disc brush, polishing efficiency has qualitative leap, it is more uniform that text plays jewelry surface polishing, cleaning is cleaner, can substitute completely manually, really discharge both hands.

Description

A kind of high efficiency Open architecture text object for appreciation ornaments polishing descaling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to texts to play jewelry surface polishing and Removal Technology field, more particularly to a kind of high efficiency Open architecture Text plays ornaments and polishes descaling machine.
Background technology
With text play culture fast development, like text play ornaments crowd it is more and more, such as walnut, bodhi, Buddha's warrior attendant, Phoenix eyes, the star moon, the wooden pearl (all kinds of beads), dento liva, cocoanut shell etc., these texts play ornaments process and are required for sanding and polishing, Routine use is also required to polish repeatedly and cleaning and maintenance, the prior art are typically all manually to be carried out to literary toy surface using sand paper Sanding and polishing, or manually brushed by hairbrush and realize daily polishing and cleaning work, but this will need to occupy text object for appreciation love Good person's plenty of time and energy, not only polishing efficiency is very low, but also time-consuming and laborious, and this mode brushed or polished by hand is difficult to Meet the serious hope at heart that literary player suddenly waits for effect, and text plays the demand in market.
A kind of text object for appreciation polishing machine is disclosed for this purpose, existing patent publication No. is CN203236334U, which includes bottom Plate, lifting guide pillar throw part bucket, determine brush, moving brush, transverse slat, eccentric shaft and decelerating motor, which uses electronic mode Sanding and polishing is carried out, improves work efficiency height to a certain degree, it is time saving and energy saving, but find in use, these polishings Machine is mainly manifested in there are some serious defects:
1. it is easy to wear to throw part bucket:Determining brush must be fixed in throwing part bucket, move brush (nylon bruss, the steel in brush Wire brush, hairbrush) it outer can get rid of in rotary course, the course of work is very easy to deformation, and easily causing abrasion using process throws part bucket and lead Cause is scrapped, and therefore, it is necessary to frequently replace to throw part bucket accessory, is increased use cost, is caused unnecessary waste;2. operating not side Just:Due to throwing the presence of part bucket, sight is blocked, the spacing between ornaments and brush can not be observed, brush can only be adjusted by feel Highly, it is difficult to control.The dynamic too low polishing of brush height there is not effect, and dynamic brush height is too low, and the resistance that motor is subject to is too low, motor Dead, stall can be suppressed;3. ornaments polishing process damages:Ornaments (such as Buddha's warrior attendant) are played polishing certain texts, ornaments can be caused to collide, led Ornaments damage, such as Buddha's warrior attendant surface is caused to have tiny bump, the collision of polishing process Buddha's warrior attendant to be easy to be mutually twisted, fracture protrusion Object -- broken teeth phenomenon etc.;4. ornaments secondary pollution:Throw the logical presence of part so that text plays ornaments and is in a relatively closed sky Between, polishing process, output a large amount of dust waste is accumulated for a long time, and directly can play ornaments to text causes secondary pollution, serious shadow It rings text and plays ornaments polishing cleaning effect;5. polishing cleaning type of goods is limited:Be applicable in positive round or approximate positive round (such as the star moon, Buddha's warrior attendant etc.) text object for appreciation ornaments polishing, oval or non-positive round (such as core is carved, bucket pearl etc.) can not be polished, while motor speed Low, only 40-50 turns, and is not suitable for being polished the wooden pearl using sand paper;6. polishing efficiency is limited:Due to the use of decelerating motor, Motor speed is very limited, generally per minute 50 turn left the right side, and strong influence polishing efficiency needs tens hours, or It can just achieve the desired results within several days;7. electrical machinery life is short:Most of market text plays polishing machine and uses permanent magnet synchronous motor, built-in to subtract Fast gear, using oiliness bearing or plastic part, it is big that there are calorific values, and problem, general producer is easily lost in oiliness bearing and gear The parameter provided, service life are 3000 hours or so.
In addition, in practical operation, different types of text plays ornaments, and the mode of polishing is distinct, the degree of polishing There is also differences, and existing this polisher structure is simple, has a single function, and can not accomplish the intelligence prison that ornaments polishing is played to text Control, does not adapt to the sanding and polishing of multiple types pearl, practicability is very limited.
Invention content
It is simple in structure in order to solve polishing machine inherent shortcoming in the prior art, it has a single function, can not accomplish to play decorations to text The intelligent monitoring of product polishing, does not adapt to the sanding and polishing of multiple types pearl, meanwhile, this polishing machine serious wear uses The problems such as service life is shorter, poor practicability plays ornaments the present invention provides a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text and polishes descaling machine.
Specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Ornaments, which are played, the present invention provides a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text polishes descaling machine, including bottom plate and from down to up Fixation brush on the bottom plate, separator and rotation brush assemblies are successively set on, the branch of two longitudinal directions is fixed on the bottom plate Column, the bottom plate center are provided with limit hole, and the fixed brush disk center is provided with mounting hole, and the bottom plate passes through longitudinal fixing axle It is connect with the fixed brush, described fixing axle one end is plugged in the limit hole, and the other end passes through the mounting hole, institute State fixed brush, the separator is socketed in the fixing axle successively from down to up, on the separator surround the fixation Axis is uniformly provided with several clearance holes that ornaments are played for placing text;The rotation brush assemblies include that rotation brush, motor and motor are solid Fixed board, the motor are upside down on the motor fixing plate, and the motor is pivotally connected by universal driving shaft and the rotation brush, The motor fixing plate both ends are equipped with through-hole, are equipped with first bearing in the through-hole, the through-hole passes through the first axle bearing sleeve It is connected on the pillar;
The polishing machine further includes intelligent control system, and the intelligent control system includes controller, and the motor connects with the controller It connects.
Further, the bottom plate is located at the fixing axle both sides and is arranged with two grooves, the fixed brush pan bottom If there are two gag lever posts corresponding with the groove;
The fixing axle top in the middle part of second bearing and the separator by being pivotally connected.
Further, the second bearing is embedded in the middle part of the separator, and the second bearing inner ring is socketed in institute State fixing axle top.
Further, the second bearing is socketed in the fixing axle top, is provided in the middle part of the separator for being socketed The perforation of the second bearing outer ring.
Further, the support element for being used to support the motor fixing plate, the support element packet are socketed on the pillar Fixing sleeve and clamping screw are included, the fixing sleeve is sleeved on the pillar, and the fixing sleeve side is provided with threaded hole, the locking One end of bolt is serially connected in the threaded hole and end acts against on the pillar.
Further, the output shaft of the motor stretch out the motor fixing plate and with the linkage axis connection, it is described Moving axis is eccentric shaft, and the motor is stepper motor;
The top of the fixed brush and the bottom of the rotation brush are equipped with polished part, and the polished part is animal One kind in hair, leather, sand paper, steel wire or nylon;The clearance hole inner wall is equipped with bristle.
Further, the pillar includes internal foundation and telescopic mast for cavity structure, and the telescopic mast bottom end is stretched into In to the foundation, the foundation is stretched out in the flexible top end, and bottom is equipped with telescopic oil cylinder, the flexible oil in the foundation The piston rod top of cylinder is connect with the telescopic mast bottom end;The flexible top end outer wall is equipped with round platform, the motor fixing plate It is socketed in the flexible top end by the through-hole, the motor fixing plate bottom end is overlapped on the round platform;
The intelligent control system further includes the displacement sensor that height between ornaments and the rotation brush is played for detecting text, Institute's displacement sensors are fixed on the rotating brush pan bottom;The telescopic oil cylinder, institute's displacement sensors with the control Device connects.
Further, the controller includes that control module and the difference in height to communicate with the control module set mould Block, height checking module, the difference in height setting module preset difference in height X according to the polishing degree that not identical text is played needed for ornaments With difference in height Y, difference in height X > differences in height Y;The height checking module is used to receive the difference in height that institute's displacement sensors are sent A, and difference in height A is compared with difference in height X, difference in height Y respectively, if when difference in height Y≤difference in height A < difference in height X, it is described Control module sends out the instruction for adjusting the motor speed;As difference in height A > difference in height X, the control module sends out reduction The instruction of the telescopic mast height;As difference in height A < difference in height Y, the control module, which is sent out, promotes the telescopic mast height Instruction.
Further, the intelligent control system further includes the miniature three-dimensional scanner being arranged in the rotating brush pan bottom, institute It states miniature three-dimensional scanner to communicate with the controller, and the miniature three-dimensional scanner is for separator described in real time scan Interior text plays the 3-D view of ornaments and is sent to the controller;
The controller further includes that the volume-diminished rate computing module to communicate with the control module, volume-diminished rate are set Cover half block, volume comparison module, the volume-diminished rate computing module are sent for miniature three-dimensional scanner described in real-time reception 3-D view, by 3-D view carry out data conversion and calculate text play ornaments volume-diminished rate M, the volume-diminished rate Setting module is used to preset not identical text and plays the volume-diminished rate N after ornaments polishing, and the volume comparison module is used for body Product minification M and volume-diminished rate N is compared, and as volume-diminished rate M >=volume-diminished rate N, the control module is to institute It states motor and sends halt instruction.
Preferably, in the controller further include the rotation speed regulating and controlling module being connected with the control module and timing mould Block, the rotation speed regulating and controlling module is connect with the motor and the speed-regulating instruction by receiving the control module adjusts the motor The speed of service, the timing module is used to set period of the motor operation, and can generate prompting instruction and remind and use Family.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:High efficiency Open architecture text provided by the invention play ornaments polishing descaling machine with Descaling machine in the prior art is compared to throwing part bucket is eliminated, for this purpose, the effect that the present invention generates is:1. there is no throw part by the present invention The puzzlement of bucket abrasion;2. the present invention is for Open architecture, ornaments and brush spacing as it can be seen that unobstructed, brush height is easy to adjust, Difficult problem is adjusted there is no brush height;3. the present invention is open structure design, polishing dust can be made quickly to expand It dissipates, ornaments secondary pollution possibility is not present;4. the motor that uses is high-speed electric expreess locomotive in the present invention, 40-600 speed of walking around is adjustable, Maximum speed efficiency raises speed 10 times or so, and there is no the low problems of efficiency.Separator is fixed by ball second bearing simultaneously, is fitted Motor high speed rotation is closed, overcomes the problems, such as and solve existing polishing machine inefficiency on existing market completely;5. the present invention is logical Polishing can be isolated by each ornaments by crossing separator, will not mutually be collided, and there is no the possibilities of damage ornaments;6. the present invention carries High-speed electric expreess locomotive in the descaling machine of confession can meet the wooden pearl class polishing and require, and mix different brushs, positive round and non-positive round ornaments are equal It perfect can polish, use scope is wide;7. the motor in descaling machine provided by the invention is using anodontia wheel construction, industrial numerical control is high Precision stepper motor, non-maintaining, in 30,000 hours theoretical service life or more, service life is long.
In conclusion descaling machine provided by the invention is not only simple in structure, and it is effective relative to its artificial polishing efficiency It improves, text object for appreciation jewelry surface polishing is more uniform, saves manpower, reduces frequent manual disc brush, quickening disc brush speed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text described in embodiment 1 plays the structural schematic diagram that ornaments polish descaling machine;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text described in embodiment 1 plays the front view that ornaments polish descaling machine;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text described in embodiment 1 plays rotation brush assemblies in ornaments polishing descaling machine Structure chart;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text described in embodiment 1 plays the structure that ornaments polish descaling machine bottom plate Figure;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text described in embodiment 1 plays the knot that ornaments polish separator in descaling machine Composition one;
Fig. 6 is that a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text described in embodiment 1 plays the knot that ornaments polish separator in descaling machine Composition two;
Fig. 7 is that a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text described in embodiment 1 plays the knot that ornaments polish separator in descaling machine Composition three;
Fig. 8 is that a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text described in embodiment 1 plays the knot that ornaments polish separator in descaling machine Composition four;
Fig. 9 is that a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text described in embodiment 2 plays the structure that ornaments polish descaling machine bottom plate Figure;
Figure 10 is played in ornaments polishing descaling machine for a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text described in embodiment 2 and is fixed brush Structure chart;
Figure 11 is that a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text described in embodiment 3 plays the perspective that ornaments polish descaling machine B-C post Figure;
Figure 12 is that a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text described in embodiment 3 plays rotation brush assemblies in ornaments polishing descaling machine Structure chart;
Figure 13 is that a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text described in embodiment 3 plays the knot that ornaments polish controller in descaling machine Structure block diagram.
Wherein:1, bottom plate;101, groove;102, limit hole;2, fixed brush;201, gag lever post;202, mounting hole;3, every Separation disc;4, pillar;401, foundation;402, telescopic mast;403, telescopic oil cylinder;404, round platform;5, fixing axle;6, clearance hole;7, it revolves Turn brush;8, motor;9, motor fixing plate;901, through-hole;10, universal driving shaft;11, controller;111, control module;112, height Poor setting module;113, height checking module;114, volume-diminished rate computing module;115, volume-diminished rate setting module; 116, volume comparison module;117, rotation speed regulating and controlling module;118, timing module;12, second bearing;13, support element;131, fixed Set;132, clamping screw;14, displacement sensor;15, miniature three-dimensional scanner.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail with following embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in the figures 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text object for appreciation ornaments polishing cleaning Machine, including bottom plate 1 and be successively set on from down to up on the bottom plate 1 fixation brush 2, separator 3 and rotation brush assemblies, bottom plate 1 plays a supporting role, and fixed brush 2, which is used to play ornaments bottom to text, carries out disc brush, and the separator 3 plays decorations for placing text Product, rotation brush assemblies, which are used to play text, carries out rotation disc brush at the top of ornaments, fixed brush 2, rotation brush assemblies play the text in separator 3 Ornaments have accomplished comprehensive disc brush, improve polishing efficiency.
As shown in figure 3 or 4, the pillar 4 of two longitudinal directions is fixed on the bottom plate 1,1 center of the bottom plate is provided with limit hole 102,2 center of fixed brush is provided with mounting hole 202, and the bottom plate 1 passes through longitudinal fixing axle 5 and the fixed brush 2 Connection, 5 one end of the fixing axle are plugged in the limit hole 102, and the other end passes through the mounting hole 202, the fixation Brush 2, the separator 3 are socketed in the fixing axle 5 successively from down to up, fixing axle 5 for noose fix brush 2 and every Separation disc 3, and being limited to fixed brush 2 and separator 3 is uniformly provided on the separator 3 around the fixing axle 5 several The clearance hole 6 of ornaments is played for placing text.There are two types of mounting means for the fixing axle 5, the first is integrally fixed at 1 center of bottom plate, It is fixedly mounted at 2 center of fixed brush second;The limit hole 102 and the mounting hole 202 can be used for fixed solid Dead axle 5.
The rotation brush assemblies include that rotation brush 7, motor 8 and motor fixing plate 9, the motor 8 are upside down in the motor In fixed plate 9, for motor fixing plate 9 for being supported to motor 8, the motor 8 passes through universal driving shaft 10 and the rotation brush 7 It is pivotally connected, the output axis connection universal driving shaft 10 of motor 8, motor 8 drives rotation brush 7 to rotate by universal driving shaft 10, to real The disc brush effect of ornaments is now played to text in separator 3,9 both ends of the motor fixing plate are equipped with through-hole 901, in the through-hole 901 Equipped with first bearing, the through-hole 901 is socketed in by the first bearing on the pillar 4, and pillar 4, which plays, fixes motor The position-limiting action of plate 9.
The polishing machine further includes intelligent control system, and the intelligent control system includes controller 11, the motor 8 and the controller 11 connections.Automatic startup motor 8 can be realized by intelligent control system, improved the intelligence that text plays ornaments polishing, greatlyd save Manpower, improves polishing efficiency.
When specifically used, motor 8 starts under the control of controller 11, and drives 7 turns of brush of rotation by universal driving shaft 10 It is dynamic, due to separator 3 by noose on 5 top of the fixing axle, so, rotation brush 7 drives 3 passive rotation of separator, rotation The rotating speed for turning brush 7 is more than the rotating speed of separator 3, to make fixed brush 2, rotation brush 7 play ornaments to the text in separator 3 Accomplish comprehensive polishing, improves polishing efficiency.In addition, the polishing machine saves now compared with existing text plays ornaments polishing machine Some throwing part buckets, polishing clast, which directs out, to be scanned out, and will not cause to wear to the component in polishing machine, while clast will not damage Text plays jewelry surface.
It should be noted that the separator 3 is made of the raw material of following weight item:58-75 parts of polyethylene, glass fibers 10-15 parts of dimension, 3-8 parts of molybdenum sulfide, 2-5 parts of guanidine hydrochloride, 4-6 parts of silica flour, 2-5 parts of chitin, 5-8 parts of acrylate.More than Separator 3 made of ingredient, it is not only more wear-resistant, and also its hardness will not play ornaments to text and damage, and improve practicality Property.
As viewed in figures 5-8, it should be noted that it may be designed as different number, various sizes of clearance hole 6 in separator 3, The thickness of separator can also there are many, selection according to demand uses, and clearance hole 6 can be round or ellipse, from And adapt to the disc brush that different types of text plays ornaments.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention 2 provides a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text object for appreciation ornaments polishing descaling machine, which exists The structure that polishing machine is further defined on the basis of embodiment 1, improves polishing efficiency.
As illustrated in fig. 9 or 10, it should be noted that the bottom plate 1 be located at 5 both sides of the fixing axle be arranged with two it is recessed Slot 101,2 bottom of fixed brush are set there are two gag lever post corresponding with the groove 101 201.In use, fixed brush 2 Two gag lever posts 201 of bottom stretch in two grooves 101, play the limit to fixed brush 2 and fixed function, prevent solid Determine brush 2 to rotate under the rotation of separator 3, effectively plays and ornaments bottom disc brush is played to text.
As shown in figure 9, in order to reduce the abrasion to separator 3, define that 5 top of the fixing axle is logical in the technical program Second bearing 12 is crossed to be pivotally connected with 3 middle part of the separator.The design of second bearing 12 can reduce separator 3 and fixing axle Friction between 5 extends the service life of separator 3.
Preferably, the second bearing 12 is embedded in 3 middle part of the separator, and 12 inner ring of the second bearing is socketed in 5 top of the fixing axle.Second bearing 12 can directly be embedded in the middle part of separator 3, when use is directly sleeved on solid when production On dead axle 5.
Arranged side by side, the second bearing 12 is socketed in 5 top of the fixing axle, and 3 middle part of the separator is provided with for covering Connect the perforation of 12 outer ring of the second bearing.In order to convenient for production, saving economic cost can also be by 12 fixing sleeve of second bearing It is connected on 5 top of fixing axle, then several 3 middle parts of separator are directly sleeved in second bearing 12, warp can be saved in this way Ji cost, use are also more convenient.
As shown in figure 9, in order to support motor fixing plate 9, the pillar 4 is further defined in the technical program On be socketed with the support element 13 for being used to support the motor fixing plate 9, the support element 13 includes fixing sleeve 131 and clamping screw 132, the fixing sleeve 131 is sleeved on the pillar 4, and 131 side of the fixing sleeve is provided with threaded hole, the clamping screw 132 One end be serially connected in the threaded hole and end acts against on the pillar 4.Fixing sleeve 131 is sleeved on pillar 4, can be upper and lower Sliding, clamping screw 132 are used to carry out position to fixing sleeve 131 to fix.
In order to realize that playing ornaments to the text in separator 3 carries out more comprehensive disc brush, defines described in the technical program The output shaft of motor 8 stretches out the motor fixing plate 9 and is connect with the universal driving shaft 10, and the universal driving shaft 10 is eccentric shaft, partially Heart shaft design can make 7 eccentric rotary of rotation brush, to can in separator 3 text play the comprehensive disc brush of ornaments and Polishing prevents the text in edge from playing ornaments and polishes phenomenon generation not in place, improves polishing efficiency.
It should be noted that universal driving shaft 10 is connect with rotation brush 7, in specific installation, there are two types of connection types, a kind of It is universal driving shaft 10 to be affixed directly on the center of circle of rotation brush 7, at this point, universal driving shaft 10 is eccentric shaft, another kind is linkage 10 bias of axis is fixed in rotation brush 7, as long as realizing rotation 7 eccentric rotary of brush.
Preferably, the motor 8 is stepper motor.Stepper motor is induction machine, by the control of controller 11, is had Effect driving and stopping, invariablenes turning speed, polishing efficiency is more uniformly distributed relative to manual grinding, easy to use, easy to operate.
The comprehensive disc brush of ornaments realization, polishing can be played to the text in clearance hole 6 in order to realize, in the technical program further The top for defining the fixed brush 2 and the bottom of the rotation brush 7 be equipped with polished part, the polished part is animal Any one of hair, leather, sand paper, steel wire, nylon or other polishing grinding materials, fixed brush and the brush for rotating brush It is not limited to above-mentioned several, can be various material;6 inner wall of the clearance hole is equipped with bristle, and the bristle in clearance hole 6 is in addition to being used for Preventing 6 side wall of clearance hole from playing ornaments collision to text causes text to play ornaments damage, is also used for playing ornaments to text being polished comprehensively.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present invention 3 provides a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text object for appreciation ornaments polishing descaling machine, which exists The structure that polishing machine is further defined on the basis of embodiment 1 improves intelligent operation effect.
As shown in figure 11, in order to realize the height of intelligent regulation motor fixed plate 9, the branch is defined in the technical program Column 4 includes internal foundation 401 and telescopic mast 402 for cavity structure, and 402 bottom end of the telescopic mast stretches to the foundation 401 Interior, the foundation 401 is stretched out on 402 top of the telescopic mast, and bottom is equipped with telescopic oil cylinder 403 in the foundation 401, described flexible The piston rod top of oil cylinder 403 is connect with 402 bottom end of the telescopic mast;402 top outer wall of the telescopic mast is equipped with round platform 404, The motor fixing plate 9 is socketed in 402 top of the telescopic mast, 9 bottom end of motor fixing plate overlap joint by the through-hole 901 On the round platform 404, the design of round platform 404 can be used for supporting motor fixing plate 9, the internal diameter of round platform 404 to be more than the electricity The outer diameter of through-hole 901 in machine fixed plate 9.In use, the telescopic oil cylinder 403 jacks up telescopic mast 402, it is solid to improve motor The height of fixed board 9 can withdraw telescopic mast 402 when being not suitable for.
As shown in figure 12, in order to realize the height of intelligent control motor fixing plate 9, to realize adjust rotation brush 7 away from From the height that the text plays ornaments, define that the intelligent control system further includes playing ornaments and institute for detecting text in the technical program The displacement sensor 14 of height between rotating brush 7 is stated, institute's displacement sensors 14 are fixed on 7 bottom of rotation brush;Institute State telescopic oil cylinder 403, institute's displacement sensors 14 are connect with the controller 11.Institute's displacement sensors 14 can be strain Formula sensor, inductance type transducer, differential transformer transducer, eddy-current transducer, Hall sensor, grating sensor Deng.
In use, displacement sensor 14, which measures rotation brush 7, plays the difference in height of ornaments apart from text, and it is sent to controller 11, controller 11 adjusts the height of telescopic mast 402 by difference in height, to realize that intelligence adjusts the height of rotation brush 7.
As shown in figure 13, text plays ornaments and polishes excessively be damaged in use in order to prevent, in the technical program into One step defines that the controller 11 includes that control module 111 and the difference in height to communicate with the control module 111 are set Module 112, height checking module 113, polishing degree of the difference in height setting module 112 needed for not identical text object for appreciation ornaments are advance Setting height difference X and difference in height Y, difference in height X > differences in height Y;The height checking module 113 is for receiving the displacement sensing The difference in height A that device 14 is sent, and difference in height A is compared with difference in height X, difference in height Y respectively, if difference in height Y≤difference in height A When < difference in height X, the control module 111 sends out the instruction for adjusting 8 rotating speed of motor;As difference in height A > difference in height X, The control module 111 sends out the instruction for reducing by 402 height of telescopic mast;As difference in height A < difference in height Y, the control Module 111 sends out the instruction for promoting 402 height of telescopic mast.
In order to realize the polishing that can be monitored text in real time and play ornaments, the intelligent control system is defined in the technical program Further include the miniature three-dimensional scanner 15 being arranged in 7 bottom of the rotation brush, the miniature three-dimensional scanner 15 and the control Device 11 processed communicates, and the miniature three-dimensional scanner 15 plays the graphics of ornaments for text in separator 3 described in real time scan Picture is simultaneously sent to the controller 11.Miniature three-dimensional scanner 15 can be camera, and acquisition text plays ornaments polishing in real time, And it shoots photo and is sent to controller 11.
As shown in figure 13, the controller 11 further includes that the volume-diminished rate to communicate with the control module 111 calculates Module 114, volume-diminished rate setting module 115, volume comparison module 116, the volume-diminished rate computing module 114 is for real When receive the 3-D view that the miniature three-dimensional scanner 15 sends, 3-D view is subjected to data conversion and calculates text playing decorations The volume-diminished rate M of product, the volume-diminished rate setting module 115 are used to preset not identical text and play the volume after ornaments polishing Minification N, the volume comparison module 116 work as volume-diminished for comparing volume-diminished rate M and volume-diminished rate N When rate M >=volume-diminished rate N, the control module 111 sends halt instruction to the motor 8.When volume-diminished rate M >=volume When minification N, it was demonstrated that text plays ornaments and completed to polish, and needs to stop polishing in time.
Accomplish, to the real time monitoring of text object for appreciation ornaments, to improve polishing efficiency, while text can be prevented in the technical program It plays ornaments to damage in polishing process, improves practicability.
As shown in figure 13, it in order to realize the adjusting of 8 rotating speed of motor, is preferably devised in the technical program, the control Further include the rotation speed regulating and controlling module 117 being connected with the control module 111 and timing module 118, the rotating speed tune in device 11 Control module 117 connect with the motor 8 and adjusts the fortune of the motor 8 by receiving the speed-regulating instruction of the control module 111 Scanning frequency degree, the timing module 118 are used to set the period of the operation of the motor 8, and can generate prompting instruction prompting and use Family.The rotating speed of motor 8 can be used for adjusting by rotation speed regulating and controlling module 117, the timing module 118 is used for setting the fortune of motor 8 The capable period prevents polishing excessive, and timed polish can improve polishing efficiency.
It is polished in addition, descaling machine provided by the invention plays ornaments using rotation brush eccentric manner to text, separator Using being eccentrically rotated at random, polishing effective percentage can reach 95% or more, and the polishing efficiency of polishing machine in the prior art is insufficient 80%, for this purpose, descaling machine practicability provided by the invention is stronger.
In conclusion high efficiency Open architecture text provided by the invention plays ornaments polishing descaling machine structure not only reasonable section It learns, principle is simple and effective, in cooperation intelligence control system in use, more convenient accurate, relative to its artificial polishing effect Rate has qualitative leap, and text object for appreciation jewelry surface polishing is more uniform, and cleaning is cleaner, artificial, really release can be substituted completely Both hands.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can show that other are various under the inspiration of the present invention The product of form, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is every that there is skill identical or similar to the present application Art scheme, is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of high efficiency Open architecture text plays ornaments and polishes descaling machine, including bottom plate (1) and it is successively set on from down to up Fixation brush (2), separator (3) on the bottom plate (1) and rotation brush assemblies, which is characterized in that be fixed on the bottom plate (1) The pillar (4) of two longitudinal directions, bottom plate (1) center are provided with limit hole (102), and fixed brush (2) center is provided with installation Hole (202), the bottom plate (1) are connect by longitudinal fixing axle (5) with the fixed brush (2), described fixing axle (5) one end It is plugged in the limit hole (102), the other end passes through the mounting hole (202), the fixed brush (2), the isolation Disk (3) is socketed in successively from down to up in the fixing axle (5), is uniformly opened around the fixing axle (5) on the separator (3) There are several clearance holes (6) that ornaments are played for placing text;The rotation brush assemblies include that rotation brush (7), motor (8) and motor are solid Fixed board (9), the motor (8) are upside down on the motor fixing plate (9), the motor (8) by universal driving shaft (10) with it is described Rotation brush (7) is pivotally connected, and motor fixing plate (9) both ends are equipped with through-hole (901), and the is equipped in the through-hole (901) One bearing, the through-hole (901) are socketed in by the first bearing on the pillar (4);
The polishing machine further includes intelligent control system, and the intelligent control system includes controller (11), the motor (8) and the controller (11) it connects;
The pillar (4) includes internal foundation (401) and telescopic mast (402) for cavity structure, telescopic mast (402) bottom end It stretches in the foundation (401), the foundation (401), the interior bottom of the foundation (401) are stretched out in telescopic mast (402) top Portion is equipped with telescopic oil cylinder (403), and the piston rod top of the telescopic oil cylinder (403) is connect with the telescopic mast (402) bottom end;Institute It states telescopic mast (402) top outer wall and is equipped with round platform (404), the motor fixing plate (9) is socketed in institute by the through-hole (901) Telescopic mast (402) top is stated, motor fixing plate (9) bottom end is overlapped on the round platform (404);
The intelligent control system further includes the displacement sensor that height between ornaments and the rotation brush (7) is played for detecting text (14), institute's displacement sensors (14) are fixed on rotation brush (7) bottom;The telescopic oil cylinder (403), the displacement pass Sensor (14) is connect with the controller (11).
2. high efficiency Open architecture text as described in claim 1 plays ornaments and polishes descaling machine, which is characterized in that the bottom plate (1) two grooves (101) are arranged with positioned at the fixing axle (5) both sides, fixed brush (2) bottom set there are two with institute State the corresponding gag lever post (201) of groove (101);
Fixing axle (5) top in the middle part of second bearing (12) and the separator (3) by being pivotally connected.
3. high efficiency Open architecture text as claimed in claim 2 plays ornaments and polishes descaling machine, which is characterized in that described second Bearing (12) is embedded in the middle part of the separator (3), and the second bearing (12) inner ring is socketed in the fixing axle (5) top End.
4. high efficiency Open architecture text as claimed in claim 2 plays ornaments and polishes descaling machine, which is characterized in that described second Bearing (12) is socketed in the fixing axle (5) top, is provided in the middle part of the separator (3) for being socketed the second bearing (12) The perforation of outer ring.
5. high efficiency Open architecture text as described in claim 1 plays ornaments and polishes descaling machine, which is characterized in that the pillar (4) support element (13) for being used to support the motor fixing plate (9) is socketed on, the support element (13) includes fixing sleeve (131) it is sleeved on the pillar (4) with clamping screw (132), the fixing sleeve (131), fixing sleeve (131) side is provided with One end of threaded hole, the clamping screw (132) is serially connected in the threaded hole and end acts against on the pillar (4).
6. high efficiency Open architecture text as described in claim 1 plays ornaments and polishes descaling machine, which is characterized in that the motor (8) output shaft stretches out the motor fixing plate (9) and is connect with the universal driving shaft (10), and the universal driving shaft (10) is bias Axis, the motor (8) are stepper motor;
The top of the fixed brush (2) and the bottom of the rotation brush (7) are equipped with polished part, and the polished part is animal One kind in hair, leather, sand paper, steel wire or nylon;Clearance hole (6) inner wall is equipped with bristle.
7. high efficiency Open architecture text as described in claim 1 plays ornaments and polishes descaling machine, which is characterized in that the control Device (11) includes control module (111) and the difference in height setting module (112) to communicate with the control module (111), height Checking module (113), the difference in height setting module (112) play the polishing degree needed for ornaments according to not identical text and preset height Poor X and difference in height Y, difference in height X > differences in height Y;The height checking module (113) is for receiving institute's displacement sensors (14) The difference in height A of transmission, and difference in height A is compared with difference in height X, difference in height Y respectively, if difference in height Y≤difference in height A < high When spending difference X, the control module (111) sends out the instruction for adjusting motor (8) rotating speed;As difference in height A > difference in height X, The control module (111) sends out the instruction for reducing telescopic mast (402) height;It is described as difference in height A < difference in height Y Control module (111) sends out the instruction for promoting telescopic mast (402) height.
8. high efficiency Open architecture text as claimed in claim 7 plays ornaments and polishes descaling machine, which is characterized in that the intelligence control System further includes miniature three-dimensional scanner (15) of the setting in described rotation brush (7) bottom, the miniature three-dimensional scanner (15) it communicates with the controller (11), and the miniature three-dimensional scanner (15) is for separator (3) described in real time scan Interior text plays the 3-D view of ornaments and is sent to the controller (11);
The controller (11) further includes volume-diminished rate computing module (114), the body to communicate with the control module (111) Product minification setting module (115), volume comparison module (116), the volume-diminished rate computing module (114) for connecing in real time The 3-D view that the miniature three-dimensional scanner (15) sends is received, 3-D view is subjected to data conversion and calculates text playing ornaments Volume-diminished rate M, the volume-diminished rate setting module (115) is used to preset not identical text and plays the volume after ornaments polishing Minification N, the volume comparison module (116) is for comparing volume-diminished rate M and volume-diminished rate N, when volume contracts When small rate M >=volume-diminished rate N, the control module (111) sends halt instruction to the motor (8).
9. high efficiency Open architecture text as claimed in claim 7 plays ornaments and polishes descaling machine, which is characterized in that the control Further include the rotation speed regulating and controlling module (117) being connected with the control module (111) and timing module (118), institute in device (11) Rotation speed regulating and controlling module (117) is stated to connect with the motor (8) and adjust by the speed-regulating instruction of the reception control module (111) The speed of service of the motor (8), the timing module (118) are used to set the period of the motor (8) operation, and can It generates and instruction is reminded to remind user.
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CN109366308B (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-12-18 马鞍山建腾新型建材有限公司 Polishing and cleaning device for culture walnut

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