Invention content
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of kitchen garbage grease pretreatment unit, it is intended to effectively carry out grease point
From to ensure oil quality.
To achieve the above object, kitchen garbage grease pretreatment unit proposed by the present invention, including babinet, in the babinet
With the cavity for housing kitchen garbage;The filtering that the cavity is separated into upper half chamber and lower half chamber is equipped in the cavity
Screen component;The babinet further includes the flowline being connected to the upper half chamber, and the charging being connected to respectively with the lower half chamber
Pipe and scum pipe.
Preferably, the screen modules are arranged in umbrella.
Preferably, the screen modules include the first screen cloth, the first installing frame and along the cavity it is circumferentially disposed simultaneously
The second installing frame being fixed in the cavity sidewalls, the area of first installing frame are less than the face of second installing frame
Product, and first installing frame is arranged with second installing frame in interval up and down;First screen cloth is covered in described first
It is fixed on installing frame and with first installing frame, the edge of first screen cloth extends on the frame of second installing frame
It is fixed.
Preferably, the screen modules further include the second screen cloth and third screen cloth, and second screen cloth is covered in described
In first installing frame, and fixed with first installing frame;The third screen cloth is covered in second installing frame, and with institute
The second installing frame is stated to fix.
Preferably, the pretreatment unit further includes the heating dress for being heated to the kitchen garbage in the babinet
It sets.
Preferably, the heating device is the heating tube positioned at the lower half intracavitary.
Preferably, the heating device is hot air heating apparatus;The babinet includes outer container and is contained in the outer container
Interior case, the cavity be set to the interior case in, between the outer container and the interior case have gap;The outer container be equipped with into
Air port and air outlet, described air inlet one end are connect with the hot air heating apparatus, the other end by the gap with it is described go out
Air port is connected to.
Preferably, the air inlet is arranged close to the bottom of the cavity, and the air outlet is close to the top of the cavity
Setting.
Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the cavity is in inverted circular conical surface, and the scum pipe is communicated in the interior bottom of the cavity
The center in face.
Preferably, the outside of the babinet is equipped with observation window, and the observation window extends from the upper half chamber towards lower half chamber.
For technical solution of the present invention by using screen modules are arranged in babinet, which can be residual by solid
Slag is intercepted in lower half intracavitary, to prevent the solid residue to be mixed into grease, to improve oil quality, is realized to grease
Effectively recycling.Simultaneously by injecting water in cavity, kitchen garbage can be washed, further to clean kitchen garbage table
Face grease so that grease obtains high efficiente callback.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained without creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used in the embodiment of the present invention
In explaining relative position relation, motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, if should
When particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as referring to
Show or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " are defined as a result,
Two " feature can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can
To be combined with each other, but must can be implemented as basis with those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical solution occurs
Conflicting or cannot achieve when, will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection model
Within enclosing.
The present invention proposes a kind of kitchen garbage grease pretreatment unit.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of kitchen garbage grease pretreatment unit of the present invention;Figure
2 be pretreatment unit in Fig. 1 along the sectional view of A-A-A-A sections;Fig. 3 is that kitchen garbage grease pretreatment unit one of the present invention is real
Apply the structural schematic diagram of example;Fig. 4 is pretreatment unit in Fig. 3 along the sectional view of B-B-B-B sections.
In embodiments of the present invention, which includes babinet 200, has in babinet 200 and uses
In the cavity of accommodating kitchen garbage;The screen modules that cavity is separated into upper half chamber 201 and lower half chamber 202 are equipped in cavity
300;Babinet 200 further includes the flowline 210 being connected to upper half chamber 201, and the feed pipe being connected to respectively with lower half chamber 202
240 and scum pipe 220.
The kitchen garbage grease pretreatment unit further includes the case lid 100 being covered on babinet 200, and is located at babinet
200 bottoms, and it is used to support the holder 500 of babinet 200.
Specifically, kitchen garbage enters from feed pipe 240 in lower half chamber 202, and water level is gradually increasing in cavity.With water level
It rises in upper half chamber 201, solid residue is intercepted by screen modules 300 in lower half chamber 202, and is deposited in bottom.And by
It is light in the weight ratio water of oil, therefore grease can keep afloat, and reach in upper half chamber 201 at first.And in the upper half chamber 201 oil reservoir compared with
It is thick and when reaching the nozzle position of flowline 210, flowline 210 is opened, and grease is made to be discharged.After grease is discharged, it can will arrange
Slag pipe 220 is opened, solid residue is discharged.It, also can be through feed pipe 240 towards in cavity plus water, so that cavity in the above process
Interior water level rapidly increases to upper half chamber 201.
Technical solution of the present invention is by using setting screen modules 300,300 energy of screen modules in babinet 200
It is enough to intercept solid residue in lower half chamber 202, to prevent the solid residue to be mixed into grease, to improve oil quality,
Realize effective recycling to grease.Simultaneously by injecting water in cavity, kitchen garbage can be washed, with further
Clean kitchen garbage surface grease so that grease obtains high efficiente callback.
Incorporated by reference to reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 9, wherein Fig. 5 is the vertical view of screen modules in Fig. 1;Fig. 6 is filter screen in Fig. 5
Sectional view of the component along C-C hatching lines;Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 6;Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view at E in Fig. 6;Fig. 9
For the partial enlarged view at F in Fig. 6.
As shown in Figure 5, it is preferable that babinet 200 is equipped with through-hole, which is located in lower half chamber 202, feed pipe 240 and
The through-hole connects, so that kitchen garbage enters in lower half chamber 202.Or the through-hole corresponds to the setting of upper half chamber 202, while filtering
Screen component 300 is equipped with the perforation 301 penetrated through along the vertical direction;It is connected to by feed pipe 240 between through-hole and perforation 301.For
Kitchen garbage is avoided to pour in down a chimney back into expects pipe 240, the one end of usual feed pipe 240 being connect with cavity is higher than flowline 210
The one end being connect with cavity, and one end of the separate cavity of feed pipe 240 is arranged upward.
Preferably, screen modules 300 are arranged in umbrella.In the present embodiment, should have in the screen modules 300 of umbrella
One inclined surface, grease can be slided along the inclined surface, then are located at the grease of inclined surface top surface and can be gathered along inclined surface
The bottom of upper half chamber 201, to be preferably discharged from flowline 210;Grease positioned at the inclined surface back side can directly drip or
It flows downward along inclined surface and assembles with other greases so that the grease after aggregation becomes weight and drips, stifled to reduce mesh
The probability of plug.Screen modules 300 are arranged in umbrella, and relative to the screen modules 300 of flat shape, it is stifled can to reduce mesh
The probability of plug, while filter area can be increased.
As shown in Figure 6, it is preferable that screen modules 300 are including the first screen cloth 330, the first installing frame 310 and along cavity
The area of the second installing frame 320 that is circumferentially disposed and being fixed in cavity sidewalls, the first installing frame 310 is less than the second installing frame
320 area, and the first installing frame 310 and the second installing frame 320 are arranged in interval up and down;;First screen cloth 330 is covered in first
On installing frame 310, and fixed with the first installing frame 310;The edge of first screen cloth 330 extends to the frame of the second installing frame 320
On be fixed.In the present embodiment, groove is arranged with the second installing frame of clamping 320 in 200 inner surface of babinet.
Specifically, babinet 200 is in Fig. 1 and shown in Fig. 2 rectangular, or is in Fig. 3 and circle shown in Fig. 4, certainly, this hair
It is bright the shape of babinet 200 not to be defined.And when babinet 200 is round, the first installing frame 310 and the second installing frame
320 be in annular shape respectively, and screen modules 300 are in a circular table shape;When babinet 200 is rectangular, the first installing frame 310 and second peace
320 respectively square box, the screen modules 300 that frame up are in quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped.
In the present embodiment, by the way that the first screen cloth 330 is installed on the first installing frame 310 and the second installing frame 320 by shape
It is convenient that first screen cloth 330 is carried out unpicking and washing replacement at the form of screen modules 300, it so can avoid becoming larger in mesh damage
When entire screen modules 300 are replaced, to cost-saved.
As shown in Figure 7 to 9, it is preferable that screen modules 300 further include the second screen cloth 312 and third screen cloth 322, and
Two screen cloths 312 are covered in the first installing frame 310, and are fixed with the first installing frame 310;Third screen cloth 322 is covered in the second peace
It frames up in 320, and is fixed with the second installing frame 320.In the present embodiment, the first installing frame 310 includes in frame structure first
Fagging 311 and pressing plate 313, the second screen cloth 312 and the first screen cloth 330 are arranged from top to bottom, and are held on 311 He of the first support plate
Between pressing plate 313;First support plate 311 and pressing plate 313 are fixed by screw or pin etc..Second installing frame 320 includes in frame
Second support plate 321 of body structure, third screen cloth 322 and the first screen cloth 330 are arranged from bottom to up, and are fixedly arranged on the second support plate
On 321.In this way, on direction from top to bottom, third screen cloth 322 forms the filtration system of first of plane, the first screen cloth 330
Inclined surface form second filtration system, the second screen cloth 312 forms the filtration system of third road plane, the first screen cloth 330
Plane in the first installing frame 310 forms the 4th filtration system.
In the present embodiment, by the way that multilayer screen cloth is arranged, multi-filtering can be carried out to kitchen garbage, considerably reduce oil
Solid residue object in fat.
As shown in Figure 5, it is preferable that the part frame of the second support plate 321 is towards sunken inside so that the second support plate 321 exists
A depressed area is formed at this, third screen cloth 322, which extends to, covers the depressed area.In the depressed area be equipped with a fixed plate 323, first
The edge of screen cloth 330 extends into the depressed area, and is held between third screen cloth 322 and fixed plate 323.In the present embodiment,
Depressed area at two is formed in the second support plate 321, and perforation 301 is located therein in a depressed area, in another depressed area
Oil outlet is set, meanwhile, flowline 230 is installed on oil outlet, which extends from top to bottom.By by flowline
210 are arranged in depressed area, that is, the discharge that grease is more advantageous in the bottom of upper half chamber 201 is arranged.Certainly, in other implementations
In example, also can the oil outlet being connected to upper half chamber 201 be set in the outside of babinet 200, and flowline 210 is connected on oil outlet.
Further, pretreatment unit further includes the heating device for being heated to the kitchen garbage in babinet 200.
As shown in Fig. 2, in one embodiment, heating device is the heating tube 230 in lower half chamber 202.Specifically, should
Heating tube 230 can be heating pipe's either electric heating tube, and 230 detour of heating tube is arranged.
As shown in figure 4, in another embodiment, heating device is hot air heating apparatus;Babinet 200 includes 270 He of outer container
The interior case 260 being contained in outer container 270, cavity are set in interior case 260, have gap between outer container 270 and interior case 260;Outer container
270 are equipped with air inlet 203 and air outlet 204, and 203 one end of air inlet is connect with hot air heating apparatus, and the other end passes through gap
It is connected to air outlet 204.Specifically, it is passed through hot wind from air inlet 203, gap of the hot wind between outer container 270 and interior case 260
Interior flowing is finally flowed out from air outlet 204 with adding hot internal box 260.
In the present embodiment, air inlet 203 is arranged preferably adjacent to the bottom of cavity, and air outlet 204 is set at the top of cavity
It sets.If air inlet 203 is located at upper end, air outlet 204 is located at lower end, then hot wind heats gas and oil in upper half chamber 201 at first
Aqueous mixtures, the hot gas that gas and oil water mixture after the heating generate can move upwards discharge cavity so that thermal loss.
And when hot wind is when reaching bottom, since thermal energy greatly reduces, the heating effect of kitchen garbage is greatly reduced.This implementation
In example, the setting of 204 position of air inlet 203 and air outlet so that hot wind flows from bottom to up, which touches babinet at first
200 bottoms, and the kitchen garbage being located in lower half chamber 202 is heated, it is more advantageous to the rising of kitchen garbage temperature.
The present invention can heat kitchen garbage, by the way that heating device is arranged to increase grease molecules activity so that
Grease is easily detached from solid refuse, and the shape that is in a liquid state, and grease is fully layered with water.
Further, it is additionally provided with insulating layer 280 in the outside of babinet 200, which is conducive to the upper of grease temperature
It rises, reduces scattering and disappearing for heat.
As shown in Figure 2, it is preferable that the inner bottom surface of cavity is in inverted circular conical surface, and scum pipe 220 is communicated in the interior bottom of cavity
The center in face.In the present embodiment, funnel shaped, one be connected to cavity of scum pipe 220 are formed on the bottom of lower half chamber 202
End is preferably shorter than cavity inner bottom surface, is flowed out from scum pipe 220 in this way, being more advantageous to solid residue.
Further, filler pipe 250 is additionally provided in cavity, for towards injecting water in cavity so that water level line in cavity
It increases, so that oil layer covers screen modules 300;Kitchen garbage can also be cleaned simultaneously.
Preferably, filler pipe 250 is arranged in upper half chamber 201, and detour is arranged in the horizontal direction, and in filler pipe
Multiple through-holes are set on 250, in this way, when towards injection water in cavity, the contact surface of water and screen modules 300 can be increased
Product, is conducive to be rinsed screen modules 300.Further, it is additionally provided with drainpipe 290 in 200 outside of babinet, the draining
Pipe 290 is connected to lower half chamber 202, when dilutional hyponatremia in babinet 200, can be used for be discharged cavity in water, while the water into cross its
It can be recycled after the filtering of its filter device.
Preferably, it is equipped with exhaust outlet 101 in case lid 100 or 200 top of babinet, which is connected to cavity,
The other end is connected to emission-control equipment, and emission-control equipment is for handling exhaust gas caused by kitchen garbage.
Incorporated by reference to referring to Fig.1, further, 200 outside of babinet is equipped with observation window 205, and observation window 205 is from upper half chamber 201
Extend towards lower half chamber 202.By the way that observation window 205 is arranged, people can be facilitated to observe 200 inner case of babinet, and root
Flowline 210 is opened or closed according to information such as the thickness of oil layer and height.
Further, it is additionally provided with control panel 400 in the outside of babinet 200, which fills with water is added respectively
It sets, the connection of heating device, feed pipe 240, scum pipe 220 and flowline 210, to control corresponding dress according to manual operation
It sets and is heated, adds water, charging, deslagging or oil extraction etc..
The present invention kitchen garbage grease pretreatment unit can be include a babinet 200, can also be multiple, and work as
When with multiple babinets 200, multiple babinets 200 share one for plus water water tank and hot air heating apparatus, can either improve pair
The treatment effeciency of kitchen garbage, and be conducive to cost-effective.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every in the present invention
Inventive concept under, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/be used in it indirectly
His relevant technical field is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.