CN105749721B - A kind of intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity - Google Patents

A kind of intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105749721B
CN105749721B CN201610239562.0A CN201610239562A CN105749721B CN 105749721 B CN105749721 B CN 105749721B CN 201610239562 A CN201610239562 A CN 201610239562A CN 105749721 B CN105749721 B CN 105749721B
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China
Prior art keywords
hypergravity
intermittent
shell
gas washing
sealing plate
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CN105749721A (en
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赵祥迪
王正
张日鹏
袁纪武
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/12Methods and means for introducing reactants
    • B01D2259/124Liquid reactants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of intermittent gas washing sterilizers of hypergravity, including shell, the both ends of shell are respectively equipped with admission line and outlet pipe, intermittent valve is respectively equipped in admission line and outlet pipe, shell is equipped with sealing plate, one end of sealing plate is connected with sliding rotary device, the right end of shell is equipped with the pipeline with atmosphere, the other end of sealing plate is equipped with liquid phase and applies pipe, the tube wall that liquid phase applies the terminal of pipe is equipped with aperture, the terminal that liquid phase applies pipe is arranged on revolving bed, the lower end of shell is equipped with liquid-phase outlet, revolving bed is connected to the motor by motor shaft and is connect.It can provide technical guarantee for accidents such as the leakages of the harmful influence in restricted clearance, effectively ensure gas-liquid contact time, increase gas-liquid contact pressure, be conducive to the removal effect of pernicious gas.

Description

A kind of intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity
Technical field
The invention belongs to safe and scientific and engineering emergency disposal equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of hypergravity is intermittent Gas washing sterilizer.
Background technique
Currently, the decontaminating effect for endangering gas is complex, it is that a variety of mechanism are interactional as a result, using hypergravity bed Principle increases gas-liquid mass transfer efficiency, can reach the purpose for increasing decontaminating effect.It is high-gravity rotating bed to mostly use single layer, multilayer knot Structure design, is made of components such as shell, rotor, motors, and rotor is designed as porous media or porous aggregate more, pernicious gas with wash The liquid that disappears carries out mass transfer and reaction herein.Gas phase hazardous substance by blower carry out continuity conveying, with liquid pump send through high speed Postrotational liquid is inversely contacted, and realizes the purification of gas.United States Patent (USP) US4382900 discloses a kind of typical adverse current Formula rotates bed structure;Patent No. ZL 01134321.4, ZL 200510049145.1 Chinese patent disclose a kind of baffling Formula is high-gravity rotating bed, and the purpose of substitution packing layer is realized using baffle arrangement;The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN 1062098A The extra gravity field device that a heave hand has suction unit is disclosed, the Chinese patent of 101721829 A of Publication No. CN discloses one Respin rotated bed, is arranged composite impeller on armature spindle, prevents revolving bed fouling.Above-mentioned document is previously mentioned high-gravity rotating bed more It is operated using continous way, is not able to satisfy sufficient gas-liquid contact reaction time demand, since the absorption of most of absorbents endangers gas Body need to ensure the enough gas-liquid contact reaction time, therefore lower for the treatment effeciency of Cucumber.For this reason, it may be necessary to a kind of super The intermittent gas washing sterilizer of gravity solves the above problem in the presence of the prior art, lets out for the harmful influence in restricted clearance The accidents such as leakage provide technical guarantee, effectively ensure gas-liquid contact time, increase gas-liquid contact pressure, are conducive to pernicious gas Removal effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity, in the presence of solving the prior art The above problem, in restricted clearance harmful influence leakage etc. accidents technical guarantee is provided, effectively ensure gas-liquid contact time, Increase gas-liquid contact pressure, is conducive to the removal effect of pernicious gas.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity, including shell, shell Both ends are respectively equipped with admission line and outlet pipe, and intermittent valve is respectively equipped in admission line and outlet pipe, and shell is set There is sealing plate, one end of sealing plate is connected with sliding rotary device, and the right end of shell is equipped with the pipeline with atmosphere, sealing The other end of plate is equipped with liquid phase and applies pipe, and the tube wall that liquid phase applies the terminal of pipe is equipped with aperture, and the terminal that liquid phase applies pipe is set It sets on revolving bed, the lower end of shell is equipped with liquid-phase outlet, and revolving bed is connected to the motor by motor shaft and is connect.
In above scheme preferably, sliding rotary device includes drive rod and rotatable wheel.
It may also be preferred that one end of sealing plate is connect through drive rod with rotatable wheel.
It may also be preferred that intermittent valve includes ontology.
It may also be preferred that the bottom of intermittent valve is equipped with supporting network.
It may also be preferred that the top of intermittent valve is equipped with sealing ring.
It may also be preferred that the ontology of intermittent valve is set as the structure moving up and down in outlet pipe.
It may also be preferred that revolving bed is equipped with layer central column body and baffle.
It may also be preferred that baffle is disposed radially.
It may also be preferred that sealing plate is set as moveable structure.
Traditional continous way hypergravity bed is improved to intermittent by the intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity of the invention Pass in and out gas mode, increase gas-liquid contact pressure, in restricted clearance harmful influence leak etc. accidents technical guarantee is provided, effectively It ensures gas-liquid contact time, increases gas-liquid contact pressure, be conducive to the removal effect of pernicious gas.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the intermittent valve of the intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the main view of the revolving bed of the intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view of the revolving bed of the intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity of the invention.
In figure, 1 is shell, and 2 be sealing plate, and 3 be drive rod, and 4 be rotatable wheel, and 5 be motor, and 6 be revolving bed, and 6-1 is Baffle, 6-2 are layer central column body, and 7 be motor shaft, and 8 be admission line, and 9 be outlet pipe, and 10 be liquid-phase outlet, and 11 be liquid phase Apply pipe, 11-1 is aperture, and 12 be intermittent valve, and 12-1 is supporting network, and 12-2 is ontology, and 12-3 is sealing ring, and 13 be pipe Road.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail combined with specific embodiments below.It is clear that Different modifications can be carried out to the present invention with remodeling and without departing from the broader spirit of the present invention of appended claims and model It encloses.Therefore, following embodiment has illustrative without the meaning of limitation.
Embodiment:
A kind of intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including shell 1, the both ends difference of shell 1 Equipped with admission line 8 and outlet pipe 9, intermittent valve 12 is respectively equipped in admission line 8 and outlet pipe 9, shell 1 is equipped with One end of sealing plate 2, sealing plate 2 is connected with sliding rotary device, and the right end of shell 1 is equipped with the pipeline 13 with atmosphere, The other end of sealing plate 2 is equipped with liquid phase and applies pipe 11, and the tube wall that liquid phase applies the terminal of pipe 11 is equipped with aperture 11-1, and liquid phase is applied The terminal of pipe 11 is added to be arranged on revolving bed 6, the lower end of shell 1 is equipped with liquid-phase outlet 10, and revolving bed 6 passes through motor shaft 7 and electricity Machine 5 is connected.
In the above-described embodiments, sliding rotary device includes drive rod 3 and rotatable wheel 4.
In the above-described embodiments, one end of sealing plate 2 is connect through drive rod 3 with rotatable wheel 4.
In the above-described embodiments, intermittent valve 12 includes ontology 12-2.
In the above-described embodiments, the bottom of intermittent valve 12 is equipped with supporting network 12-1.
In the above-described embodiments, the top of intermittent valve 12 is equipped with sealing ring 12-3.
In the above-described embodiments, the ontology 12-2 of intermittent valve 12 is set as the knot moving up and down in outlet pipe 9 Structure.
In the above-described embodiments, revolving bed 6 is equipped with layer central column body 6-2 and baffle 6-1.
In the above-described embodiments, baffle 6-1 is disposed radially.
In the above-described embodiments, sealing plate 2 is set as moveable structure.
The intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity of the invention, sealing plate 2 are in close contact and ensure close with shell 1 through guide rail Envelope.Aperture 11-1 is set as circular hole or sieve pore.Liquid phase applies pipe 11 and is set as round tube.The terminal that liquid phase applies pipe 11 is arranged in revolving bed 6 center.Liquid phase applies pipe 11 and does not rotate with revolving bed.
The intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity of the invention, when in washing sterilizer movable seal plate 2 in sliding rotary Device drive under when being moved to the left, the effect of the ontology 12-2 of the intermittent valve 12 in outlet pipe 9 in compressed gas Under be moved upward and be in close contact truncation gas discharge, the at this time intermittent valve 12 in admission line 8 with sealing ring 12-3 Continue air inlet under the action of 8 micro-positive pressure of admission line, until intermittent valve 12 is closed after pressure balance;When in washing sterilizer When movable seal plate 2 moves right under the drive of sliding rotary device, since exhaust gas is largely absorbed by liquid absorption, decontamination is empty It is interior to form tiny structure, the ontology 12-2 of the intermittent valve 12 in outlet pipe 9 under the action of inside and outside differential pressure to Lower section is moved to the residual exhaust body in the space support plate 12-1 and is discharged by sealing ring 12-3 centre bore, at this time admission line 8 Interior intermittent valve 12 continues air inlet under the action of 8 micro-positive pressure of admission line, until pressure balance is closed in space;Rotation Bed 6 can be made of porous material, plastic or other material, and the tube wall that liquid phase applies the terminal of pipe 11 is equipped with aperture 11-1, aperture 11- 1 can be the round or rectangular sieve pore opened up on annulus column sieve, not open sieve pore on baffle 6-1, revolving bed 6 can be according to need Increase regular packing, Ball-type packing or other fillers;In washing sterilizer operational process, decontamination solution will apply pipe 11 along liquid phase Distal opening 11-1 enters revolving bed 6, into 6 center of revolving bed liquid through the sieve pore on the layer central column body 6-2 of first layer It is divided into four parts and separately flows into the space that radial baffle 6-1 is divided into, and is successively flowed to outer.6 or so end face of revolving bed is band sieve The baffle 6-1 in hole, with the decontamination solution being rotating absorbing reaction occurs for air-flow by revolving bed 6, to realize that gas absorption is handled Purpose.Revolving bed 6 can be set to gravity revolving bed, that is, initially set up the circulation process of decontamination solution, then start gravity rotation Bed creates hypergravity condition;It opens gas inlet and outlet pipeline and establishes gas process;Finally start intermittent rotary system, between realization The operation of formula of having a rest processing gas.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity, including shell (1), the both ends of shell (1) are respectively equipped with admission line (8) and outlet pipe (9), it is characterised in that: intermittent valve (12) are respectively equipped in admission line (8) and outlet pipe (9), Shell (1) is equipped with sealing plate (2), and one end of sealing plate (2) is connected with sliding rotary device, the right end of shell (1) equipped with The pipeline (13) of atmosphere, the other end of sealing plate (2) are equipped with liquid phase and apply pipe (11), and liquid phase applies the terminal of pipe (11) Tube wall is equipped with aperture (11-1), and the terminal that liquid phase applies pipe (11) is arranged on revolving bed (6), and the lower end of shell (1) is equipped with Liquid-phase outlet (10), revolving bed (6) are connected by motor shaft (7) with motor (5);Sliding rotary device includes drive rod (3) With rotatable wheel (4);One end of sealing plate (2) is connect through drive rod (3) with rotatable wheel (4);Sealing plate (2) is through guide rail and outside Shell (1) is in close contact and ensures sealing.
2. the intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: intermittent valve (12) includes Ontology (12-2).
3. the intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bottom of intermittent valve (12) Portion is equipped with supporting network (12-1).
4. the intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: intermittent valve (12) it is upper Portion is equipped with sealing ring (12-3).
5. the intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sheet of intermittent valve (12) Body (12-2) is set as the structure moving up and down in outlet pipe (9).
6. the intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: revolving bed (6) layer central column body (6-2) and baffle (6-1) are equipped with.
7. the intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: baffle (6-1) is radially set It sets.
8. the intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: sealing plate (2) is set as removable Dynamic structure.
CN201610239562.0A 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 A kind of intermittent gas washing sterilizer of hypergravity Active CN105749721B (en)

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CN105749721B true CN105749721B (en) 2019-03-01

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1116125A (en) * 1995-07-06 1996-02-07 北京化工大学 Extra gravity field device of cross current rotary bed
US5520818A (en) * 1989-12-06 1996-05-28 The University Of Toronto Innovations Foundation Method for effecting gas-liquid contact
CN101496961A (en) * 2009-01-16 2009-08-05 西安恒旭科技发展有限公司 Hypergravity oil-gas separating device
CN102917784A (en) * 2010-05-28 2013-02-06 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 Reactor with reactor head and integrated valve
CN205495296U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Device that disappears is washed to hypergravity intermittent type formula gas

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5520818A (en) * 1989-12-06 1996-05-28 The University Of Toronto Innovations Foundation Method for effecting gas-liquid contact
CN1116125A (en) * 1995-07-06 1996-02-07 北京化工大学 Extra gravity field device of cross current rotary bed
CN101496961A (en) * 2009-01-16 2009-08-05 西安恒旭科技发展有限公司 Hypergravity oil-gas separating device
CN102917784A (en) * 2010-05-28 2013-02-06 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 Reactor with reactor head and integrated valve
CN205495296U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Device that disappears is washed to hypergravity intermittent type formula gas

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