CN105749339B - A kind of three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon nano fiber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon nano fiber and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105749339B
CN105749339B CN201610108622.5A CN201610108622A CN105749339B CN 105749339 B CN105749339 B CN 105749339B CN 201610108622 A CN201610108622 A CN 201610108622A CN 105749339 B CN105749339 B CN 105749339B
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nylon
linked
dimensional cross
fiber
bracket
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CN105749339A (en
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楼涛
汪学军
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Qingdao University
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Qingdao University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/18Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/04Macromolecular materials
    • A61L31/06Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/26Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/0007Electro-spinning
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/728Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2400/00Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L2400/12Nanosized materials, e.g. nanofibres, nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes; Nanostructured surfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2377/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2377/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2377/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2377/06Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to three-dimensional cross-linked macropore brackets of a kind of nylon nano fiber and preparation method thereof, it is using electrostatic spinning nano nylon fiber film under certain condition, and by tunica fibrosa in water high speed shear at staple fiber, after dividing sample, a certain size crystal calcium carbonate particle is added as pore-foaming agent, freeze-dried molding removes calcium carbonate pore-foaming agent with dilute hydrochloric acid, it is crosslinked after washing with polyacrylic acid solution, then obtains the three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon nano fiber through washing, freezing and freeze-drying.The bracket has macropore, grows into suitable for cell with what is organized.Nylon fiber is well bonded between fiber after polyacrylic acid crosslinked, and bracket is integrated with preferable elasticity and overall structure stability, can be used for the reparation of tissue and organ.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon nano fiber and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to three-dimensional cross-linked macropore brackets of a kind of nylon nano fiber and preparation method thereof, belong to bio-medical material Expect technical field.
Background technique
Nylon is the thermoplastic resin general name for containing recurring amide radical group-[NHCO]-on molecular backbone, it has good power Performance, heat resistance, wear resistance, chemical resistance and self-lubrication are learned, and coefficient of friction is low, has certain anti-flammability, easily In processing, it is suitable for using glass fibre and other filler filling enhancing modifieds, is widely used in the industry.Nylon is at present in life Object Material Field is also widely used, can be made into timbering material of various shapes for the organs such as bone, skin and heart and The reparation (Suman Das etc., 2003, Rapid Prototyping Journal, 9(1) of tissue: 43-49).In the bracket, Solid construction is generally all made in nylon, and the less fibrous framework that porous network shape is made is difficult to cell, blood vessel and nerve etc. Internal stent growth.Nylon can be spun to the fiber of various scales, but due to, without binding force, inciting somebody to action between nylon fiber in industry The fibrous framework that three-dimensional porous network shape is made in nylon fiber is very difficult.
Summary of the invention
Main imagination of the invention is to prepare nano-nylon film using the method for electrostatic spinning, in water by nylon film High speed shear obtains the suspension of nylon nano fiber at staple fiber, and after dividing suspension to sample, a certain size crystal carbonic acid is added Calcium pore-foaming agent, freeze-dried molding remove calcium carbonate pore-foaming agent with dilute hydrochloric acid, are crosslinked after washing with polyacrylic acid solution, then The three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon nano fiber is obtained through washing, freezing and freeze-drying.
The preparation method of the three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon nano fiber is described in detail below in the present invention.
(1) electrostatic spinning nano nylon fiber film, prepares certain density nylon solution, and solvent is that formic acid and water mix Object passes to certain spinning voltage electrostatic spinning and forms nano-nylon tunica fibrosa.
(2) a certain amount of nano-nylon tunica fibrosa is weighed, is added in quantitative water, high speed shear is at short fibre in water Dimension.
(3) divide sample into weighing bottle, crystal calcium carbonate pore-foaming agent of the average particle size between 200~500 μm is added ,- It freeze forming and is lyophilized at 18 DEG C.
(4) sample after being lyophilized removes calcium carbonate pore-foaming agent with dilute hydrochloric acid, is handed over again with 10% polyacrylic acid solution after washing Connection.
(5) bracket after being crosslinked is through washing, freeze forming at -18 DEG C, is freeze-dried and can get nylon nano fiber three-dimensional Crosslinked Macroporous bracket.
The three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon nano fiber produced by the present invention is white disk, and shape and height can divide Different containers is used in sample and sample volume is divided to adjust.The diameter of nylon nano fiber can pass through the technique item of change electrostatic spinning Part is adjusted, and bracket has macroporous structure, and nylon fiber is well bonded between fiber after polyacrylic acid crosslinked, bracket It is integrated with preferable elasticity and overall structure stability, can be used for the reparation of tissue and organ.The preparation process is simple, compared to Simple method of electrostatic spinning, the method can easily prepare the bracket of three-dimensional structure.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the content of present invention is further described, but implementation of the invention is not It is confined to this.
Embodiment 1: taking the formic acid of 9ml and the water of 1ml respectively, is uniformly mixed, and weighs 1.0g nylon 6, and stirring and dissolving is stood 2 hours.6 solution of nylon is added in syringe, the voltage spinning of 15kV is passed to, is collected on the aluminium foil of ground connection, can get The film of nylon fiber average diameter 80nm.0.5g nano-nylon tunica fibrosa is weighed, cuts into short fibre in 100ml water high speed Dimension, divides sample into weighing bottle, and the calcium carbonate granule that average particle size is 200 μm is added, highly identical as the liquid level of sample is divided, -18 Freeze forming at DEG C, is lyophilized in freeze dryer.Sample after freeze-drying removes calcium carbonate pore-foaming agent with dilute hydrochloric acid, again sample after washing Product are immersed in 10% polyacrylic acid solution and are crosslinked, and the time is 2 hours, take out crosslinking bracket, wash, freeze at -18 DEG C, Being lyophilized again in freeze dryer can get nylon 6/nanometer fibre three-dimensional Crosslinked Macroporous bracket.
Embodiment 2: taking the formic acid of 8ml and the water of 2ml respectively, is uniformly mixed, weighs 2.0g nylon66 fiber, stirring and dissolving is quiet It sets 2 hours.Nylon66 fiber solution is added in syringe, the voltage spinning of 20kV is passed to, collects on the aluminium foil of ground connection, can obtain Obtain the film of nylon fiber average diameter 150nm.66 tunica fibrosa of 2.0g nano-nylon is weighed, is cut into 100ml water high speed Staple fiber divides sample into weighing bottle, and the calcium carbonate granule that average particle size is 500 μm is added, highly identical as the liquid level of sample is divided, The freeze forming at -18 DEG C, is lyophilized in freeze dryer.Sample after freeze-drying removes calcium carbonate pore-foaming agent with dilute hydrochloric acid, after washing Sample is immersed in again in 10% polyacrylic acid solution and is crosslinked, the time is 2 hours, takes out crosslinking bracket, washes, cold at -18 DEG C Freeze, being lyophilized again in freeze dryer can get the three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon66 fiber nanofiber.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon nano fiber, it is characterised in that Electrospun nano-fibers under certain condition Nylon membrane, by nano-nylon tunica fibrosa, high speed shear is at staple fiber in water, and after dividing sample, the crystal carbon with certain particle size is added Sour calcium pore-foaming agent, freeze-dried molding remove calcium carbonate pore-foaming agent with dilute hydrochloric acid, are crosslinked after washing with polyacrylic acid solution, The three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon nano fiber is obtained through washing, freezing and freeze-drying again.
2. the three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon nano fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that used nylon For nylon 6 or nylon66 fiber.
3. the three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon nano fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that electrostatic spinning nano When tunica fibrosa, nylon concentration is 10.0%(w/v) or 20.0%(w/v), mixture of the solvent for formic acid and water, volume ratio 90: 10 or 80:20, spinning voltage are 15kV or 20kV.
4. the three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon nano fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nano-nylon fiber Concentration when high speed shear is 0.5%(w/v in water) or 2%(w/v).
5. the three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon nano fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the calcium carbonate used The particle size range of pore-foaming agent is between 200~500 μm.
6. the three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon nano fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crosslinking agent used For 10% polyacrylic acid solution.
CN201610108622.5A 2016-02-27 2016-02-27 A kind of three-dimensional cross-linked macropore bracket of nylon nano fiber and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN105749339B (en)

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CN110757922B (en) * 2019-11-22 2023-08-01 厦门当盛新材料有限公司 Composite fabric and production method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1887365A (en) * 2006-08-01 2007-01-03 四川大学 Biological material film with porous structure and its prepn
CN104815355A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-05 四川大学 Hydroxyapatite/polyamide composite biological material with nanofiber cellular structure on surface and preparing method thereof
CN105107022A (en) * 2015-09-21 2015-12-02 东华大学 Preparation method for nanofiber porous scaffold having compression elasticity in wet state

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US20030100944A1 (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-05-29 Olga Laksin Vascular graft having a chemicaly bonded electrospun fibrous layer and method for making same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1887365A (en) * 2006-08-01 2007-01-03 四川大学 Biological material film with porous structure and its prepn
CN104815355A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-05 四川大学 Hydroxyapatite/polyamide composite biological material with nanofiber cellular structure on surface and preparing method thereof
CN105107022A (en) * 2015-09-21 2015-12-02 东华大学 Preparation method for nanofiber porous scaffold having compression elasticity in wet state

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