CN105744759B - The short circuit method of power supply adaptor and its first pin and second pin - Google Patents

The short circuit method of power supply adaptor and its first pin and second pin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105744759B
CN105744759B CN201610153249.5A CN201610153249A CN105744759B CN 105744759 B CN105744759 B CN 105744759B CN 201610153249 A CN201610153249 A CN 201610153249A CN 105744759 B CN105744759 B CN 105744759B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pin
power supply
supply adaptor
short circuit
usb
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610153249.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105744759A (en
Inventor
杨子敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Genius Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Genius Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201610153249.5A priority Critical patent/CN105744759B/en
Publication of CN105744759A publication Critical patent/CN105744759A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105744759B publication Critical patent/CN105744759B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7076Coupling devices for connection between PCB and component, e.g. display
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7082Coupling device supported only by cooperation with PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Abstract

The present invention is suitable for power supply adaptor technical field, discloses a kind of short circuit method of power supply adaptor and its first pin and second pin.Power supply adaptor includes shell and circuit board, circuit board has first pin and second pin of the specified impedance no more than 200 ohm in USB charge protocol, first pin is the DATA+ pin in usb protocol specification, second pin is the DATA- pin in usb protocol specification, it is connected between first pin and second pin for by the first pin and second pin short circuit and the non-short circuit portion for fitting in circuit board, short circuit portion to be integrally connected to the first pin and second pin;Alternatively, short circuit portion is the metallic conductor for bridging at the first pin and second pin.The short circuit method of power supply adaptor provided by the present invention and its first pin and second pin, by the way that directly the first pin and second pin are shorted in USB socket or plug end, miniaturization that is at low cost and being conducive to product.

Description

The short circuit method of power supply adaptor and its first pin and second pin
Technical field
The invention belongs to power supply adaptor technical field more particularly to a kind of power supply adaptors and its first pin and second The short circuit method of pin.
Background technique
The power supply adaptor (charger) for being capable of providing 1.5A or more charging current at present takes USB BC1.2 charging association Dedicated charging port (DCP) charges to device end in view, and the power supply adaptor or charger of this charge type need D+ and D- line is shorted and (provides that the maximum impedance of D+D- between the two is 200ohm in USB in BC1.2 agreement), it is general at present Time way be to carry out paving copper foil on the PCB of power supply adaptor and charger to be shorted to meet USB BC1.2 agreement, it is existing There is this scheme in technology, increases PCB processing and process difficulty, such as: PCB needs to increase by least two drillings;And increase Add PCBA cost, such as: D+ and D- pin needs scolding tin to weld, increase tin amount;In addition, having, PCB is etched or copper foil PAD is disconnected The risk split etc. and D+ and D- is caused not to be shorted, causes bad, after D+ and D- pin is shorted by copper foil, causes not walking herein Route is difficult to accomplish to minimize.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of power supply adaptor and its first draw The short circuit method of foot and second pin, miniaturization that is at low cost and being conducive to product.
The technical scheme is that a kind of power supply adaptor, including shell and it is set to the intracorporal circuit board of the shell, First pin and second pin of the circuit board with specified impedance in USB charge protocol no more than 200 ohm, described first It is connected between pin and second pin for being shorted first pin and second pin and non-fitting in the circuit board Short circuit portion, the short circuit portion is integrally connected to first pin and second pin;Alternatively, the short circuit portion is bridges at State the metallic conductor of the first pin and second pin.
Optionally, location arrangements of the circuit board between the first pin and second pin have conducting wire.
Optionally, one end of the metallic conductor is connected to first pin, and the other end of the metallic conductor abuts In the second pin.
Optionally, the metallic conductor is in arch bridge shape, alternatively, the metallic conductor includes for connecing with first pin The first longitudinal direction portion of touching and the second longitudinal direction portion for contacting with the second pin and it is integrally connected to the first longitudinal direction The lateral connection portion in portion and second longitudinal direction portion.
Optionally, the power supply adaptor includes USB socket or USB plug, and the short circuit portion is set to the USB socket Or in USB plug.
Optionally, the short circuit portion is positioned in the shell by location structure.
Optionally, the location structure is the clamping piece that card slot or relative spacing are arranged.
Optionally, the short circuit portion is metal clips.
The present invention also provides the short circuit methods of the first pin in a kind of power supply adaptor and second pin, in power adaptation The non-short circuit portion for fitting in circuit board of setting in the shell of device makes the shorted section is not connected on the circuit first to draw Foot and second pin and be shorted the first pin and second pin.
Optionally, location arrangements of the circuit board between the first pin and second pin have conducting wire.
The short circuit method of power supply adaptor provided by the present invention and its first pin and second pin, by being inserted in USB Seat or plug end directly the first pin and second pin are shorted, can by with the first pin and second pin one at Type or the direct bridging method of the two pins realize and are shorted that the mode of short circuit can be outside USB socket or in USB socket Portion.To be become dedicated charging port (DCP) in USB BC1.2 charge protocol.This USB port directly applies to 1.5A In the power supply adaptor or charger of charging current, conducting wire can pass through the first pin (D+ pin) and second pin (D- Pin) between arrange, realize reduce PCB processing and process difficulty, the upper position that can directly leave a blank PCB, do not need drill, PCBA cost is reduced, pin does not need scolding tin welding, reduces tin amount, causes there is no having PCB etching or copper foil PAD fracture etc. The risk that D+ and D- are not shorted, can also increase PCB layout space, D+ and D- pin original Pin locations can walk route, be conducive to Realize the miniaturization of product.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is the floor map of circuit board in power supply adaptor provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the floor map of circuit board in power supply adaptor provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly another when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element On one element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can To be directly to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.
It is only relative concept each other it should also be noted that, the positional terms such as left and right, upper and lower in the embodiment of the present invention It or is to refer to, and should not be regarded as restrictive with the normal operating condition of product.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of power supply adaptor (charger) provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including shell and it is set to institute The intracorporal circuit board 100 of shell is stated, the circuit board 100 has first of specified impedance no more than 200 ohm in USB charge protocol Pin 1 (D+ pin) and second pin 2 (D- pin), the first pin are that (D+ draws for DATA+ pin in usb protocol specification Foot), second pin is the DATA- pin (D- pin) in usb protocol specification, and power supply adaptor is at least one or at least Two USB interfaces.It is connected with and is used for first pin 1 and second pin 2 between first pin 1 and second pin 2 Short circuit and the non-short circuit portion for fitting in the circuit board 100, it should be noted that " non-fitting " in the present invention refers to short circuit portion Circuit board 100 is affixed on not by copper foil layer, and in concrete application, short circuit portion can also be affixed by insulating layer and circuit board 100. Provide that D+ pin and D- pin maximum impedance between the two are 200ohm in USB in BC1.2 agreement, by by the first pin 1 (D+ pin) and second pin 2 (D- pin) are shorted, and are become dedicated charging port (DCP) in USB BC1.2 charge protocol, This USB port may be directly applied in the power supply adaptor or charger of 1.5A charging current.The short circuit portion integrally connects It is connected to first pin 1 and second pin 2;Alternatively, the short circuit portion is to bridge at first pin 1 and second pin 2 Metallic conductor.Since short circuit portion is not mounted directly on circuit board 100, therefore the first pin 1 (D+ pin) and second pin 2 Conducting wire can be designed between (D- pin), i.e. conducting wire can pass through the first pin 1 (D+ pin) and second pin 2 It arranges between (D- pin), realizes and reduce PCB processing and process difficulty, the upper position that can directly leave a blank PCB does not need to bore Hole, reduce PCBA cost, pin do not need scolding tin welding, reduce tin amount, there is no have PCB etch or copper foil PAD fracture etc. and The risk for causing D+ and D- not to be shorted can also increase PCB layout space, D+ and D- pin original Pin locations can walk route, Conducive to the miniaturization for realizing product.
It should be noted that the first pin 1 (D+ pin) and second pin 2 (D- pin) correspond in usb protocol DATA+ and DATA-, the two interfaces actually can also be used as what data transmission used, such as: the USB interface of computer, DATA + and DATA- two-port do not have to be shorted, otherwise will be unable to transmit data.It is suitable in specific power supply in the embodiment of the present invention In the products such as orchestration or charger, DATA+ and DATA- is shorted (or its impedance is made to be not more than 200ohm).
In concrete application, location arrangements of the circuit board 100 between the first pin 1 and second pin 2 have conductor wire Road (not shown).
In concrete application, one end of the metallic conductor can be connected to first pin 1, the metallic conductor it is another One end can be connected to the second pin 2, and turn-on effect is good, and Product Assembly process is simple and easy.As shown in Figure 2, scheme In be at 2 short circuits of the first pin 1 and second pin shown in 200.
Specifically, the metallic conductor be in arch bridge shape, alternatively, the metallic conductor include for first pin 1 The first longitudinal direction portion of contact and second longitudinal direction portion for being contacted with the second pin 2 and to be integrally connected to described first vertical To the lateral connection portion in portion and second longitudinal direction portion.In concrete application, metallic conductor can be in other suitable shapes.Metallic conductor It may be configured as arcuate structure with the first pin 1 (D+ pin) of circuit board 100 and the contact position of second pin 2 (D- pin).
Specifically, the power supply adaptor includes USB socket or USB plug, and the short circuit portion can be set in the USB The suitable place such as in socket or USB plug.
In concrete application, the short circuit portion can be positioned in the shell by location structure, and location structure can be consolidated Determine short circuit portion, short circuit portion is avoided to loosen, convenient for assembly and structural reliability height.
In concrete application, the clamping piece etc. that the location structure can be arranged for card slot or relative spacing, structure is simple Reliably, it is of course also possible to be fixed short circuit portion by modes such as bonding screw lockings.
In concrete application, the short circuit portion can be the conduct pieces such as metal clips.
The embodiment of the invention also provides the short circuit methods of the first pin in a kind of power supply adaptor and second pin: in electricity The non-short circuit portion for fitting in circuit board 100 of setting, makes the shorted section not be connected to the circuit in the shell of source adapter On the first pin 1 and second pin 2 and be shorted the first pin 1 and second pin 2, i.e., described first pin 1 and second draws It is connected between foot 2 for first pin 1 and second pin 2 to be shorted and the non-short circuit for fitting in the circuit board 100 Portion, the maximum impedance of regulation D+ pin and D- pin between the two is 200ohm in BC1.2 agreement in USB, by drawing first Foot 1 (D+ pin) and second pin 2 (D- pin) are shorted, and are become dedicated charging port in USB BC1.2 charge protocol (DCP), this USB port may be directly applied in the power supply adaptor or charger of 1.5A charging current.The short circuit portion It is integrally connected to first pin 1 and second pin 2;Alternatively, the short circuit portion is to bridge at first pin 1 and second The metallic conductor of pin 2.Since short circuit portion is not mounted directly on circuit board 100, therefore the first pin 1 (D+ pin) and second draws Conducting wire can be designed between foot 2 (D- pin), i.e. conducting wire can pass through the first pin 1 (D+ pin) and second and draw It arranges between foot 2 (D- pin), realizes and reduce PCB processing and process difficulty, the upper position that can directly leave a blank PCB is not required to It drills, reduce PCBA cost, pin does not need scolding tin welding, and reduction tin amount, PCB is etched or copper foil PAD is broken there is no having Deng and the risk that causes D+ and D- not to be shorted, PCB layout space can also be increased, D+ and D- pin original Pin locations can be with cabling Road, conducive to the miniaturization for realizing product.
Specifically, location arrangements of the circuit board 100 between the first pin 1 and second pin 2 have conducting wire.
The short circuit method of power supply adaptor provided by the embodiment of the present invention and its first pin 1 and second pin 2, passes through Directly D+ and D- two pins are shorted in USB socket or plug end, can be integrally formed by D+ and two metal pins of D- Or the direct bridging method of two metal pins realizes and is shorted that the mode of short circuit can be outside USB socket or in USB socket Portion.To be become dedicated charging port (DCP) in USB BC1.2 charge protocol.This USB port directly applies to 1.5A In the power supply adaptor or charger of charging current, conducting wire can pass through the first pin 1 (D+ pin) and second pin 2 It arranges between (D- pin), realizes and reduce PCB processing and process difficulty, the upper position that can directly leave a blank PCB does not need to bore Hole, reduce PCBA cost, pin do not need scolding tin welding, reduce tin amount, there is no have PCB etch or copper foil PAD fracture etc. and The risk for causing D+ and D- not to be shorted can also increase PCB layout space, D+ and D- pin original Pin locations can walk route, Conducive to the miniaturization for realizing product.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of power supply adaptor, including shell charge with the intracorporal circuit board of the shell, the circuit board is set to USB First pin and second pin of the specified impedance no more than 200 ohm in agreement, which is characterized in that first pin and second It is connected between pin for first pin and second pin to be shorted and the non-short circuit portion for fitting in the circuit board, institute It states short circuit portion and is integrally connected to first pin and second pin;Alternatively, the short circuit portion is to bridge at first pin With the metallic conductor of second pin;First pin is the DATA+ pin in usb protocol specification, and second pin is usb protocol DATA- pin in specification, first pin and second pin 2 are shorted into dedicated charging end in USB BC1.2 charge protocol Mouthful.
2. power supply adaptor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the circuit board in the first pin and second pin it Between location arrangements have conducting wire.
3. power supply adaptor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the metallic conductor is connected to described first Pin, the other end of the metallic conductor are connected to the second pin.
4. power supply adaptor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the metallic conductor is in arch bridge shape, alternatively, the gold Belonging to conductor includes that the first longitudinal direction portion for contacting with first pin and second for contacting with the second pin are vertical To portion and it is integrally connected to the lateral connection portion in the first longitudinal direction portion and second longitudinal direction portion.
5. power supply adaptor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the power supply adaptor includes that USB socket or USB are inserted Head, the short circuit portion are set in the USB socket or USB plug.
6. power supply adaptor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the short circuit portion is positioned at described by location structure In shell.
7. power supply adaptor as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the location structure is that card slot or relative spacing are arranged Clamping piece.
8. power supply adaptor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the short circuit portion is metal clips.
9. a kind of short circuit method of the first pin and second pin in power supply adaptor, which is characterized in that in power supply adaptor The non-short circuit portion for fitting in circuit board of setting in shell, the first pin for being connected to the shorted section not on the circuit and Second pin and be shorted the first pin and second pin, the first pin is the DATA+ pin in usb protocol specification, second Pin is the DATA- pin in usb protocol specification, and first pin and second pin are shorted to charge at USB BC1.2 and assist Dedicated charging port in view.
10. being shorted method as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the circuit board in the first pin and second pin it Between location arrangements have conducting wire.
CN201610153249.5A 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 The short circuit method of power supply adaptor and its first pin and second pin Expired - Fee Related CN105744759B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610153249.5A CN105744759B (en) 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 The short circuit method of power supply adaptor and its first pin and second pin

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610153249.5A CN105744759B (en) 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 The short circuit method of power supply adaptor and its first pin and second pin

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CN105744759B true CN105744759B (en) 2018-12-21

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101145662A (en) * 2007-08-21 2008-03-19 上海三意楼宇实业有限公司 A short plug structure for PCB
CN101840455A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-22 汕头超声显示器(二厂)有限公司 Design method of TFT active array peripheral circuit
CN103323733A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-25 北京铁路信号有限公司 Detecting device for electrical performance of D interface cable
CN103441389A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-12-11 新疆奎开电气有限公司 Wiring terminal of low-voltage power distribution system
CN204360095U (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 矽卓光电技术(天津)有限公司 8 high reliability CTP light source module in passageway

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101145662A (en) * 2007-08-21 2008-03-19 上海三意楼宇实业有限公司 A short plug structure for PCB
CN101840455A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-22 汕头超声显示器(二厂)有限公司 Design method of TFT active array peripheral circuit
CN103323733A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-25 北京铁路信号有限公司 Detecting device for electrical performance of D interface cable
CN103441389A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-12-11 新疆奎开电气有限公司 Wiring terminal of low-voltage power distribution system
CN204360095U (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 矽卓光电技术(天津)有限公司 8 high reliability CTP light source module in passageway

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Granted publication date: 20181221