CN105744140A - Device and method for recording occurrence number of objects to be detected - Google Patents
Device and method for recording occurrence number of objects to be detected Download PDFInfo
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- CN105744140A CN105744140A CN201410756684.8A CN201410756684A CN105744140A CN 105744140 A CN105744140 A CN 105744140A CN 201410756684 A CN201410756684 A CN 201410756684A CN 105744140 A CN105744140 A CN 105744140A
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- determinand
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Abstract
The invention provides a device and method for recording occurrence number of objects to be detected. The device comprises a sensing unit, a processing unit, an acquisition device and a storage unit. The sensing unit is used for detecting features of the objects to be detected and sending trigger signals; the processing unit is used for receiving the trigger signals and sending driving signals; the acquisition device is used for receiving the driving signals and acquiring information of the objects to be detected; a feature database is stored in the storage unit, the feature database is provided with multiple features and each of the features is corresponding to a kind of objects to be detected. The processing unit obtains at least one analytical feature after analyzing the information, compares the analytical feature with the features to obtain the kind of objects to be detected corresponding to the feature, and counts the number of the kind of objects to be detected corresponding to the analytical feature; then the counting result is stored in the storage unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is related to a kind of determinand occurrence number recording equipment and method, captures determinand image in particular to a kind of characteristic utilizing detecting determinand to trigger image acquisition unit and compares with the feature in data base and judge determinand kind and do the determinand occurrence number recording equipment and method of noting down occurrence number.
Background technology
For the hunter carrying out hunting activity, it is often desirable that know the various animal occurrence numbers in certain areas, in order to draft hunting plan.Known method is to utilize hunting camera (GameCamera) animal is taken pictures or records a video, and the photo taken or film are stored in memory card, inspect the photo in memory card or film again, and with the number of times that certain animal of manpower interpretation occurs in specific time period, so very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in that, for drawbacks described above of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of apparatus and method recording determinand occurrence number, can automatically record and add up the number of times that various animal occurs.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, a preferred embodiment of the determinand occurrence number recording equipment of the present invention includes sensing unit, processing unit, capture device and storage element.Sensing unit is in order to detect the characteristic of determinand, and send trigger signals, processing unit receives this trigger signals and sends driving signal, capture device receives this driving signal and captures the message that this determinand sends, storage element stores property data base, this property data base has a plurality of feature, this feature each corresponds to determinand kind, wherein, this processing unit obtains at least one parsing feature after resolving this message, this parsing feature and these features are compared and obtains the determinand kind corresponding to this parsing feature, and the determinand kind corresponding to this parsing feature is counted, the result of this counting is stored in this storage element.
One preferred embodiment of the determinand occurrence number recording method of the present invention includes: detecting determinand characteristic；When detecting this determinand characteristic, then it is determined with the message that determinand occurs and capture that this determinand sends；Resolve this message to obtain at least one parsing feature；This parsing feature is compared with a plurality of features in property data base；And when this parsing feature meets one of them of these features, then the determinand kind corresponding to this feature is counted and obtain a count results.
Implement the apparatus and method of the record determinand occurrence number of the present invention, have the advantages that and can be used for detecting animal (or any thing movably), the message of the determinand captured is compared with the various features in property data base, then automatically record and add up the number of times that various animal occurs, and hunter can be added up by running gear after the number of times that occurs of various animals and grasp the determinand whereabouts of each department and specific time period rapidly, and be easy to draft hunting plan.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system block diagrams of the determinand occurrence number recording equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of the determinand occurrence number recording equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the determinand occurrence number recording equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 A and 4B is the flow chart of the determinand occurrence number recording method of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1, it discloses the determinand occurrence number recording equipment of the present invention.The determinand occurrence number recording equipment 100 of the present invention includes: sensing unit 10, processing unit 20, capture device 30, storage element 40 and communication unit 50.Sensing unit 10 can sense the characteristic of determinand, and determinand is animal in the present embodiment, and therefore sensing unit 10 can sense infrared ray that animal sends because of body temperature own or the cry that animal sends.When sensing the characteristic that unit 10 senses animal, represent that detecting animal occurs, sensing unit 10 converts the characteristic of the animal detected to trigger signals, and this trigger signals is sent to processing unit 20, processing unit 20 produces after receiving this trigger signals to drive signal so to drive signal to be sent to capture device 30 this, after capture device 30 receives this driving signal, capture the message of this animal, this message can be image or sound, or this message is image and sound, and the message captured is sent to processing unit 20.nullIn the present embodiment，The message captured is analyzed by processing unit 20 by the program of pre-loaded Biometrics (biometricsystem)，And obtain multiple parsing feature，The build of such as animal、The sound of the feature of extremity or face etc. etc. or animal，And storage element 40 stores property data base，This property data base has plural number and plants type of animal，Such as deer、Goat、Cattle ... etc.，Each type of animal has a plurality of feature，The shape of such as extremity、Build、The cry of the feature of tail etc. or various animal，Biometrics in processing unit 20 compares analyzing obtained parsing feature with the feature in property data base，If the feature of the parsing feature type of animal a certain with property data base being analyzed gained by processing unit 20 is consistent，Then it is judged to that the animal that sensing unit 10 detects belongs to the animal of the type，And the number of times that the animal of this kind of type occurs is added 1，And the result after counting is stored in storage element 40.Such as analyzed, by animal image, the feature obtained and be judged to that extremity are elongated, tail is shorter, angle is dendroid, then judge that it is consistent with the feature of deer in property data base, therefore, it is determined that the animal occurred is deer, now the number of times that deer occurs is added 1 by processing unit 20, and the result after counting is stored in storage element 40, similarly, the sound obtained with tiger by the phonetic analysis of animal is consistent, then judge that the animal occurred is as tiger, now the number of times that tiger occurs is added 1 by processing unit 20, and the result after counting is stored in storage element 40.Capture device 30 includes image capture unit and/or sound capture device, is respectively intended to capture image or the sound of animal.The result of this counting can be sent in user device 60 for user viewing via the mode of wired or wireless transmission by communication unit 50, user device 60 can be the running gear that hunters are entrained, for instance mobile phone, tablet PC or mobile computer.If the parsing feature being analyzed gained by processing unit 20 does not all correspond with all of feature in property data base, then judge the animal that new kind occurs, and kind and the parsing feature of this kind of animal are increased newly to property data base, in order to as the foundation judged backward.Storage element 40 can be memory card, for instance SD card.It addition, animal occurrence number recording equipment 100 can also include display device 70, the result of above-mentioned counting can also be shown in display device 70.
Refer to Fig. 2,3, its represent the present invention determinand occurrence number recording equipment 100.The determinand occurrence number recording equipment 100 of the present invention has shell 12, shell 12 includes procapsid 122 and back casing 124, accommodation space is formed after procapsid 122 and back casing 124 combination, to install circuit board 13, arranging above-mentioned sensing unit 10, processing unit 20, capture device 30, storage element 40 and communication unit 50 on this circuit board 13, sensing unit 10 includes sensor 14,16 and sensing circuit.Wherein it is provided with eyeglass 15 at procapsid 122, the infrared ray that animal heat sends can enter via eyeglass 15 and be received by sensor 14,16, then by sensing circuit, infrared ray is converted to the trigger signals of voltage or current forms, and it is sent to processing unit 20, its action as described in the previous paragraph, repeats no more herein.Sensor 14,16 can be pyroelectric sensor (pyroelectricinfraredradialsensor, PIRsensor), and eyeglass 15 can be Fresnel Lenses (Fresnellens).
Referring to Fig. 4 A and 4B, it represents the determinand occurrence number recording method of the present invention.nullFirst，In step S1、In S2，Detecting animalism，To determine whether animal occurs，In step s3，When detecting this animalism，Then it is determined with the message that animal occurs and capture that this animal sends，Such as when detecting body temperature or the sound of animal，Capture image or the sound of this animal，Then in step s 4，Resolve this message to obtain at least one parsing feature，Such as resolve the image of this animal or sound and obtain the parsing feature corresponding to this animal，In step S5、In S6，This parsing feature is compared with a plurality of features in property data base，If this parsing feature is consistent with the feature in this property data base，Then enter step S8，Undertaken counting by the occurrence number of the type of animal corresponding to this feature and obtain count results，Subsequently into step S9，This count results is sent to user device，Such as running gear.If this parsing feature does not all correspond with all of feature in this property data base, then enter step S7 directly from step S6, this parsing feature is ranged new animal species and this animal species and relevant feature are built in features described above data base.Determining whether in step slo terminate detecting animal, if not terminating detecting animal, then return to step S1, otherwise then terminate detecting animal, user can from the determinand occurrence number recording equipment 100 of the outdoor recovery present invention.
Although in the present embodiment, count results is sent to user device by step S9, but the invention is not restricted to this, count results can also be shown in display device maybe this count results to be stored in storage element, or carry out count results being sent to user device, being shown in display device and be stored in storage element simultaneously.
The present invention by detecting animalism and capture animal image and with the aspect ratio pair in property data base, and can automatically add up the occurrence number of all types of animal, and hunter can be added up by running gear after the number of times that occurs of various animals and grasp the animal whereabouts of each department and specific time period rapidly, and be easy to draft hunting plan.The determinand occurrence number recording equipment of the present invention and method are not limited to hunt, it is also possible to be applied to the research of animal behavior and ecological aspect etc..
Claims (10)
1. a determinand occurrence number recording equipment, it is characterised in that including:
Sensing unit, in order to detect the characteristic of determinand, and sends trigger signals；
Processing unit, receives this trigger signals and sends driving signal；
Capture device, receives this driving signal and captures the message that this determinand sends；And
Storage element, store property data base, this property data base has a plurality of feature, this feature each corresponds to a determinand kind, wherein, this processing unit obtains at least one parsing feature after resolving this message, this parsing feature and these features is compared and obtains the determinand kind corresponding to this parsing feature, and the determinand kind corresponding to this parsing feature is counted, the result of this counting is stored in this storage element.
2. determinand occurrence number recording equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this characteristic is the infrared light that this determinand sends.
3. such as the determinand occurrence number recording equipment as described in arbitrary in claim 1 to 2, it is characterised in that this sensing unit includes pyroelectric sensor.
4. determinand occurrence number recording equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that more including communication unit, the result of this counting is sent to user device via this communication unit.
5. determinand occurrence number recording equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that more including display device, the result of this counting is shown in this display device.
6. determinand occurrence number recording equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this capture device includes image capture unit, and this image capture unit captures the image of this determinand, and this message includes this image.
7. determinand occurrence number recording equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this characteristic is the sound that this determinand sends.
8. determinand occurrence number recording equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, if this parsing feature does not all correspond with these features in this property data base, then this message and this parsing feature are stored in this property data base by this processing unit, and build new determinand kind at this property data base, and make this message and this parsing feature corresponding to this new determinand kind.
9. determinand occurrence number recording equipment as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that this capture device includes sound capture device, and this sound capture device captures the sound of this determinand, and this message includes this sound.
10. a determinand occurrence number recording method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Detecting determinand characteristic；
When detecting this determinand characteristic, then it is determined with the message that determinand occurs and capture that this determinand sends；
Resolve this message to obtain at least one parsing feature；
This parsing feature is compared with a plurality of features in property data base；And
When this parsing feature meets one of them of these features, then the determinand kind corresponding to this feature is counted and obtain count results.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410756684.8A CN105744140A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Device and method for recording occurrence number of objects to be detected |
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| CN201410756684.8A CN105744140A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Device and method for recording occurrence number of objects to be detected |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN108965798A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 山东大学 | Distributed short distance panorama monitoring terminal, system and the layout method of seashore birds |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |